2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共4页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Sam. B．Judy. C．Kitty.
2．A．T get up early. B．T finish his hmewrk. C．T d husewrk.
3．A．Mvies and talk shws. B．Mvies and news. C．News and talk shws.
4．A．The ne n the hill. B．The ne in the suth. C．The ne near the river.
5．A．Three yuan. B．Fur yuan. C．Five yuan.
6．A．Waiter and custmer. B．Dctr and patient. C．Teacher and student.
7．A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a mnth.
8．A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
9．A．In a shp. B．At schl. C．In a hspital.
10．A．Mnday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11．What is the speaker talking abut?
A．Painting pictures. B．Driving ut. C．Ging shpping.
12．When did the speaker get interested in art?
A．At 5. B．At 11. C．At 8.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13．What was the matter with the man?
A．Had a cld. B．Had a fever. C．Had a cugh.
14．Hw is the man feeling nw?
A．Feel better. B．Feel wrse. C．Dn’t knw.
15．Why did the man cme back t schl?
A．T take the final exam. B．T take his lessns. C．T meet his teacher.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．Jacksn spent ________ nights n the muntain with his family.
17．Jessica, Jacksn’s mm, is a ________ and his father is a climber.
18．Jacksn was carried by his mm ________ smetimes.
19．Jacksn was the ________ climber t reach the 3308-meter-tall muntain.
20．Althugh it was a big and hard try, the family never wants t ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I ___1___ with the cashier (收银员), he asked what I wuld d with this little tree. I explained that it ___2___ fr my dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped ___3___ at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live at hme any ___4___ either. That was because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). S I shared with him that my dad was n the same jurney. We talked ___5___ the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
___6___ I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur dad, let me see ___7___ d fr yu.” He tk sme cupns (优惠券) frm a drawer and reduce ___8___ price by ver sixty percent.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and best hpes fr ___9___ family members.
On the way hme, ___10___ always the kindness he ffered me in my mind. It was truly a mment f “Kindness given, kindness received.” I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful it was!
1. A. wuld talkB. was talkingC. will talkD. am talking
2. A. was bughtB. is bughtC. bughtD. will be bught
3. A. lkingB. lkedC. lkD. t lk
4. A. lngestB. the lngestC. lngerD. lng
5. A. atB. abutC. withD. t
6. A. ThughB. UnlessC. WhenD. If
7. A. hw I canB. hw can IC. what can ID. what I can
8. A. theB. /C. aD. an
9. A. weB. urC. usD. urs
10. A. there isB. is thereC. there wasD. was there
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商场买圣诞树时，偶遇一个善良的收银员的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我和收银员谈话时，他问我用这棵小树做什么。
wuld talk过去将来时；was talking过去进行时；will talk一般将来时；am talking现在进行时。根据后面的主句“he asked what I wuld d with this little tree”以及选项语境可知，应用过去进行时，表示一个动作在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我解释说，这是给我爸爸买的。
was bught一般过去时的被动语态；is bught一般现在时的被动语态；bught过去式或过去分词；will be bught一般将来时的被动语态。根据前面的主句“I explained”可知，应用过去时；主语it和动词buy之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：收银员就停下来，用最友善的表情看着我。
lking看，现在分词；lked看，过去时或过去分词；lk看，动词原形；t lk看，动词不定式。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用动词不定式形式，作状语，表目的。stp t d sth“停下来去做某事”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他告诉我，他的祖父也不能再在家里住了。
lngest最长的，最高级形式；the lngest最长的，最高级；lnger更长的，比较级形式；lng长的，原级。考查nt ... any lnger“不再……”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我们谈论因疾病带来的困难，不仅是为了那些生病的人，也是为了他们的家人。
at在；abut关于；with和；t到。talk abut“谈论……”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当我在付树的钱时，他说“因为这是给你爸爸的，让我看看我能为你做些什么。”
Thugh虽然；Unless除非；When当……时；If如果。根据“I was paying fr the tree”和“he said, ‘Because this is fr yur dad, let me see ... d fr yu.’”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为这是给你爸爸的，让我看看我能为你做些什么。
hw I can我能 (做) 什么，陈述句语序；hw can I我能 (做) 什么，疑问句语序；what can I我能 (做) 什么，疑问句语序；what I can我能 (做) 什么，陈述句语序。分词句子结构和选项可知，此处为由what引导的宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，what在从句中做动词d的宾语。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他从抽屉里拿出一些优惠券，把价格降低了60%以上。
the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。分词句子结构和选项可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指作者买的树的价格。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我们互祝圣诞快乐，并为家人送上最美好的祝愿。
we我们，人称代词主格；ur我们的；形容词性的物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性的物主代词。分词句子结构和选项可知，此处应用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词family。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，他对我的善意一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
there is一般现在时，陈述句语序；is there一般现在时，疑问句语序；there was一般过去时，陈述句语序；was there一般过去时，疑问句语序。分词句子结构和选项可知，本句是陈述句，全文时态为过去时。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Recently the warm stry Jacqui Brwn shared n the Internet quickly spread warmly. The main characters in the stry were her tw ___11___, 11-year-ld Jayden and his brther, 9-year-ld Jentzen.
When they ___12___ their parents wuld nt be able t take a fun trip t celebrate their 15th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) , Jayden and Jentzen decided t ___13___ a cute surprise t make them smile.
On the ___14___ f the anniversary, the tw bys wke up early and changed the huse int their wn little restaurant. They set the table, created a menu and made hand-written cards. Then they gt ___15___ well and went t wake up their parents.
In a vide f the event, Jentzen said, “Yur breakfast served by waiter Jentzen and made by ck Jayden,” as he drpped ff their plates. Their dad tasted his fd and said ___16___, “It culd be the best breakfast I have ever had in my life.”
Mre creatively, Jayden even ___17___ the guitar while their parents were eating breakfast! “The mst beautiful surprise frm ur tw bys,” Jacqui wrte. “We will never frget ur 15th. They have made it s ___18___.”
It’s s sweet ___19___ the bys helped their parents made an imprtant memry n a special day.What a great reminder that we dn’t need big things n meals t make ur lved nes feel special. What mves them is nt the fd r gift, but the thught and ___20___ in it.
11. A. daughtersB. brthersC. sistersD. sns
12. A. realizedB. frgtC. allwedD. hped
13. A. put upB. put dwnC. put nD. put ff
14. A. eveningB. mrningC. afternnD. night
15. A. tiredB. wrriedC. dressedD. slept
16. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. hungrily
17. A. imaginedB. paintedC. brrwedD. played
18. A. usualB. specialC. cmmnD. expensive
19. A. asB. whenC. thatD. wh
20. A. cldnessB. ageC. sadnessD. lve
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackqi Brwn的两儿子在结婚纪念日那天为父母准备了一个惊喜的早餐，让父母度过了一个难忘的结婚纪念日。
【11题详解】
句意：故事的主要人物是她的两个儿子。
daughters女儿；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sns儿子。根据“11-year-ld Jayden and his brther, 9-year-ld Jentzen.”可知，此处是说两个儿子。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当他们意识到他们的父母将无法进行一次有趣的旅行来庆祝他们的15周年结婚纪念日时，Jayden和Jentzen决定给他们一个可爱的惊喜，让他们笑一笑。
realized意识到；frgt忘记；allwed允许；hped希望。根据“a cute surprise t make them smile.”可知，此处是说他们意识到父母不能去旅行。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当他们意识到他们的父母将无法进行一次有趣的旅行来庆祝他们的15周年结婚纪念日时，Jayden和Jentzen决定给他们一个可爱的惊喜，让他们笑一笑。
put up搭建；put dwn放下；put n上演，制造；put ff推迟。根据“their parents wuld nt be able t take a fun trip t celebrate their 15th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) ,”可知，此处是说制造一个惊喜。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在结婚纪念日的那天早上，两个男孩早早起床，把家里变成了他们自己的小餐馆。
evening晚上；mrning早上；afternn下午；night晚上。根据“the tw bys wke up early and changed the huse int their wn little restaurant.”可知，此处是说在结婚纪念日的早上。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后他们穿好衣服，就去叫醒父母。
tired疲倦的；wrried担心的；dressed穿着衣服；slept睡觉。根据“They set the table, created a menu and made hand-written cards.”可知，此处是说他们做好准备工作。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们的爸爸品尝了食物后大声说道：“这可能是我这辈子吃过的最棒的早餐了”。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“Yur breakfast served by waiter Jenten and made by ck Jayden.”可知，此处是说Jenten大声说话。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：更有创意的是，在父母吃早餐的时候，杰登甚至还弹起了吉他！
imagined想象；painted绘画；brrwed借；played弹。根据“Jayden even…the guitar while their parents were eating breakfast.”可知，此处是说弹吉他。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们让这个日子如此特别。
usual平常的；special特别的；cmmn普通的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We will never frget ur 15th.”可知，此是说这个日子很特别。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这两个男孩在这个特别的日子里，帮助父母留下了一段重要的回忆，真是太贴心了。
as当…的时候；when当…的时候；that那个；wh谁。根据“It’s s sweet…the bys helped their parents made an imprtant memry n a special day.”可知，此处是句型，意为“如此，以至于……”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：打动他们的不是食物或礼物，而是其中蕴含的心意和爱。
cldness寒冷；age龄；sadness悲伤；lve爱。根据“What mves them nt the fd r gift, but the thught and…in it.”可知，此处是说打动他们的不是食物或礼物，而是其中蕴含的心意和爱。故选D。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Vancuver Island’s Pacific Rim Whale Festival
In British Clumbia, peple have festivals t celebrate the things making their hmetwn special. Every year, abut 20,000 grey whales swim past the west cast f Vancuver Island. The whales travel frm Mexic t the Arctic and back again. The whle trip is abut 16,000 kilmeters. Every March, peple living arund the Pacific Rim Natinal Park have a festival t celebrate the whales’ jurney. The festival is the Pacific Rim Whale Festival. On the day f the festival, peple get tgether t watch the whales frm land and frm bats.
Nanaim Bathtub Race
On the east cast f Vancuver Island, yu can see peple mving thrugh the water in a strange kind f bat. During the Nanaim Bathtub Race, peple have a big race in bats made frm bathtubs (浴缸)! The city f Nanaim is hme t the ldest and mst famus bathtub bat race in the wrld. The race started as a silly event in 1967.
Vancuver’s Dragn Bat Festival
Vancuver is hme t anther famus festival n the water. This is the Dragn Bat Festival. Dragn bat racing started in China mre than 2,000 years ag. It came t Vancuver during the Wrld’s Fair called Exp 86. The festival begins with an pening. The pening wakes up the dragn and gives the peple and bats the dragn’s strength (力量). Each bat has a dragn’s head n the frnt and a tail n the back. The bat hlds a team f abut 20 peple.
21. Why d peple have the Pacific Rim Whale Festival?
A. T celebrate the whales’ jurney.B. T remember a whale which helped peple.
C. T call n peple t prtect whales.D. T make peple knw mre abut whales.
22. Hw ld is the Nanaim Bathtub Race?
A. 34 years ld.B. 50 years ld.C. 58 years ld.D. 67 years ld.
23. We can knw ________ f the three events frm the passage.
A. the whales B. the inventrsC. the develpmentD. the activities
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华岛及周边地区的三个特色水上节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every March, peple living arund the Pacific Rim Natinal Park have a festival t celebrate the whales’ jurney. The festival is the Pacific Rim Whale Festival.”可知，人们举办环太平洋鲸鱼节是为了庆祝鲸鱼的迁徙之旅。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The race started as a silly event in 1967.”以及当前时间为2025年，2025 - 1967 = 58。可知，纳奈莫浴缸赛到现在有58年了。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。文中对三个节日的描述均涉及具体活动内容，如观鲸、浴缸赛舟、龙舟赛等，因此“活动”是三个事件的共同信息点。故选D。
B
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects (昆虫) grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
Bert fund his lve early in life. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails (凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they grw. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were easy t d. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years.
With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl. Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new lve fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it better and better.
24. Why did Bert get the prize f Yung Her?
A. Fr his better study at the university.B. Fr his well designed schl garden.
C. Fr his swallwtail prtectin wrk.D. Fr his zinnias develping result.
25. What d yu knw abut the bright clrs f swallwtails?
A. They are used t find fd.B. They are used t send warn.
C. They are used t fly faster.D. They are used t attract birds.
26. What kind f tpic is the passage mainly abut?
A. Bilgy.B. Physics.C. Histry.D. Plitics.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生Bert因从小对昆虫的热爱而开展环保项目，并因此获得“Yung Heres”奖项的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his ‘green’ prject.”以及全文内容可知，Bert因开展保护凤蝶的环保项目获奖。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三句“One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.”可知，凤蝶的鲜艳颜色用于警告捕食者。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Bert对昆虫的研究、保护及环保教育展开，属于生物学范畴。故选A。
C
A teen dancer jumped nt the stage, and his perfect turns tk the audience’s breath away. He is Jel Kik frm Nairbi, Kenya. He grew up in a slum (贫民窟). Nw he is ne f the best ballet dancers in his cuntry.
“I dn’t knw what I culd have dne withut ballet,” Kik said. “Dance is everything t me.” Kik tk his first dance class at the age f eleven in a public schl classrm. He was discvered by a dance student wh was teaching a class at his schl. She tld her teacher, Cper Rust, abut him. The American dance teacher cmes t Kenya every year t teach ballet t pr children. When she saw Kik dancing, she culd nt believe hw beautifully he mved, with n training at all! She decided t teach him t dance.
“When he tk up ballet, there was nthing else he culd talk abut,” said Kik’s mther. “It was just ballet, ballet, ballet. I saw he was happy, and I was happy t.”
Many peple arund Kik thught ballet was fr girls nly and they laughed at him. Kik did nt care and practiced harder. Ballet changed his life. Three years ag, Kik was accepted t the English Natinal Ballet Schl in Lndn. He has danced his way ut f the slum t the internatinal stage.
“He is just a beautiful artist. He’s hard-wrking and lves t g fr it,” Rust says.
Kik is a real-life example that yur determinatin (决心) and hard wrk can lead yu t greatness.
27. The underlined phrase “take the audience’s breath away” means “________” in the passage.
A. drive audience awayB. interest audience greatly
C. make audience sleepyD. keep audience afraid
28. The third paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. where Kik studiedB. hw Kik liked ballet
C. what Kik studiedD. hw Kik began ballet
29. What can yu knw frm Kik’s mther’s wrds?
A. Kik tk t much interest in ballet.
B. Kik knew nthing else but ballet.
C. Kik learnt much abut ballet frm his mm.
D. Kik taught his mther hw d dance ballet.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ballet is a fine hbby.B. The life is hard in slums.
C. Ballet changed the life.D. A way t Lndn cmes.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自肯尼亚贫民窟的青少年Jel Kik通过芭蕾舞改变命运的故事。他从零基础被发掘，凭借热爱与努力成为国家顶尖舞者，并进入伦敦英国国家芭蕾舞学校，展现了决心与勤奋的力量。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“his perfect turns tk the audience’s breath away”可知，Kik的完美旋转让观众惊叹不已，结合后文“He is ne f the best ballet dancers”可推断该短语意为“让观众极度着迷”。选项B“极大吸引观众”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段通过Kik母亲话“It was just ballet, ballet, ballet... I saw he was happy”强调Kik对芭蕾的极度热爱，而非学习地点或内容。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段母亲话“When he tk up ballet, there was nthing else he culd talk abut”及反复提到的“ballet”可知，Kik对芭蕾投入了超乎寻常的兴趣。选项A“Kik对芭蕾过于着迷”是对原文的合理概括。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕芭蕾如何改变Kik的人生展开：从贫民窟到国际舞台，最后一段点明主题“决心与勤奋引领成功”。选项C“芭蕾改变人生”最贴合主旨。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
D yu ften feel sleepy r less excited t g t schl when it’s raining? Scientists have fund that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasns.
First, when it rains, there isn’t much sunlight. ____31____ This makes ur bdies prduce smething called melatnin (褪黑激素), which makes us sleepy.
Secnd, rain makes a sft and gentle sund called pink nise. When it rains, we hear the plp, plp, plp f raindrps hitting the windws. This sund can be like a lullaby (摇篮曲), ____32____
Apart frm dark skies and pink nise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings als plays a part. ____33____ This means ur lungs (肺) have t wrk harder, which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain desn’t just make us sleepy. Sme peple feel sad during rainy weather r winter mnths when there’s less sunlight. But dn’t wrry. ____34____
Nw we have knwn rain can change hw we feel. S, when it’s raining utside, ____35____And when the sun is shining, enjy the warmth and fun utside!
A. When it’s raining, the humidity makes air heavy.
B. take an umbrella with yu.
C. Just get sme sunlight and it can help t be happy sn!
D. It becmes cludy and dark n rainy days.
E. There are many beautiful sngs abut rain.
F. it’s OK t take it easy and have a rest.
G. helping us relax and feel sleepy.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了雨天让我们昏昏欲睡的原因。
【31题详解】
根据“First, when it rains, there isn’t much sunlight.”可知，此句是描述雨天的状况。D项“下雨天，天气变得阴沉沉的。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“This sund can be like a lullaby”可知，此句是说摇篮曲会让我们感觉困倦。G项“帮助我们放松和感觉困倦。”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Apart frm dark skies and pink nise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings als plays a part.”可知，此句内容与湿度有关。A项“下雨的时候，湿度使空气变得沉重。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“But dn’t wrry.”可知，此句是说有阳光的时候会是一种什么情况。C项“只要得到一些阳光，它可以帮助你很快快乐起来。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“S, when it’s raining utside”可知，此句是说在下雨的时候，人们所从事的事情。F项“放松和休息是可以的。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我很高兴周末的这次农村之行。
I am ________ the cuntry visit n the weekend greatly.
【答案】happy abut
【解析】
【详解】be happy abut“对……感到高兴”，形容词短语，故填happy abut。
37. 我在村子里看到了许多漂亮的房屋。
I saw many beautiful huses ________.
【答案】in the village
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，“在村子里”对应的英文短语是“in the village” ，在句中作地点状语。故填in the village。
38. 我吃到了一些新鲜的蔬菜。
I ate sme fresh ________ .
【答案】vegetables
【解析】
【详解】根据“sme”以及句意可知，此处要表达“蔬菜”这一含义，又因为vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，所以此处要用复数形式，故填vegetables。
39. 我在那玩得很开心。
There I _______________ very much.
【答案】enjyed myself
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“玩得开心”，其对应的英文表达为“enjy neself”，为动词短语，主语I“我”为第一人称，应用其对应的反身代词myself，且该句描述是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填enjyed myself。
40. 对我来说，我认为这是一次非常好的体验。
I think it was ________ t me.
【答案】a gd experience
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺的是“一次非常好的体验”的英文表达，experience“体验”，可数名词，a gd experience“一次非常好的体验”。故填a gd experience。
Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词)。
As a yung pp singer frm Taiwan, Chen Linng put ut his debut album (首张专辑) n May 29. It sn was ____41____ n QQ, Kugu and sme ther platfrms. It has becme ____42____ fastest-selling debut album f 2023.
Brn in Kahsiung, Taiwan in 2000, Chen ____43____ thrugh a lt in his childhd. Life was hard fr his family. When he was a schlby, he ften helped his parents wrk in a night market. Luck smiled n him in 2015. He was ____44____ by a talent scut (星探) and he gt int shw business. In 2018 he tk part in the nline shw Idl Prducer. Chen wrked hard and perfrmed well. Finally he did ____45____ than thers and gt a place in the band Nine Percent. In 2019, Chen signed with Universal Music and became their yungest ____46____.
Chen talks abut his life in his debut album. “I always felt lnely befre, even with many peple arund. Since I became a singer, I have ____47____ a busy timetable. It is full f excitement, wnder and curisity (求知欲). Smetimes I feel that this life is great, but there are times when I feel that it is nt. I want t review my past years with this album,” he said.
The album’s success gives Chen a lt f ____48____. Nw he is ready t begin a new adventure. He will d live shws in the future. He says he will keep learning t play musical instruments and write sngs ____49____.
Chen believes success is a jurney with n end and mving frward is the nly thing he can d. He is sure a brighter future is ____50____ fr him.
【答案】41. ppular
42. China’s
43. went 44. discvered
45. better 46. singer
47. had 48. cnfidence
49. carefully
50. waiting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍台湾歌手陈立农的成名经历。
【41题详解】
句意：它很快就在QQ、酷狗和其他一些平台上流行起来。根据“n QQ, Kugu and sme ther platfrms”和备选词汇可知是在音乐平台上流行起来，ppular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填ppular。
42题详解】
句意：它已经成为2023年中国销量最快的首张专辑。根据“fastest-selling debut album f 2023.”和备选词汇可知是在中国销量最快，应用China“中国”的所有格形式，故填China’s。
【43题详解】
句意：2000年出生于台湾高雄的陈立农，他的童年经历了很多。根据“thrugh a lt in his childhd”和备选词汇可知是经历了很多，g thrugh“经历”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
【44题详解】
句意：他被星探发现并进入演艺界。根据“by a talent scut (星探) and he gt int shw business”和备选词汇可知是被星探发现，discver“发现”，这里应用过去分词形式，与was构成被动结构，故填discvered。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，他比其他人做得更好，并在Nine Percent组合中占有一席之地。根据“and gt a place in the band Nine Percent”和备选词汇可知是比其他人做得好，才能有一席之地，应用gd的副词形式well的比较级better“更好”，故填better。
【46题详解】
句意：2019年陈立农与环球唱片签约，成为他们最年轻的歌手。根据“As a yung pp singer frm Taiwan, Chen Linng”和备选词汇可知是成为最年轻的歌手，singer“歌手”，这里用单数形式，故填singer。
【47题详解】
句意：自从我成为歌手以来，我的时间表一直很忙。根据“Since I became a singer,”和备选词汇可知是有一个繁忙的时间表，have“有”，这里应用过去分词形式had，与have构成现在完成时态，故填had。
【48题详解】
句意：这张专辑成功给了陈立农很大的信心。根据“Nw he is ready t begin a new adventure”和备选词汇可知是专辑的成功给了他自信，空格处应用cnfident的名词形式cnfidence“自信，信心”，故填cnfidence。
【49题详解】
句意：他说他会继续学习演奏乐器和认真写歌。根据“he will keep learning t play musical instruments and write sngs”和备选词汇可知是认真写歌，空格处应用careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。
【50题详解】
句意：他确信，一个更光明的未来正在等着他。根据“a brighter future is…fr him”和备选词汇可知，光明的未来正等着他，wait fr“等待”，这里应用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，故填waiting。
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Rubbish is a big prblem in sme places. It seems a natinal prblem trubling the lcal gvernment much. Even the highest land f the wrld is suffering frm it, t.
The gvernment f Tibet (西藏) started an activity n Saturday t clean up rubbish left by climbers n the nrth side f the wrld’s highest ne, Munt Qmlangma. The activity will last fr nine days. It is ging t be carried ut by sme rganizatins. Mre than 90 peple will jin in the clean-up.
Much f the rubbish lying arund n the slpes (坡) f the muntain, cmmnly knwn in the West as Munt Everest, is made up f bttles, paper, tents, xygen cans and climbing rpes. Mre than 4,000 climbers have succeeded in climbing Munt Qmlangma since New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary became the first persn t d it in 1953. Since April, ver 210 climbers have tried t climb n the muntain frm the nrth side.
As the number f visitrs grws, the gvernment is wrking t prtect the muntain and the wild land f this area. The Tibet gvernment said that it has stpped visitrs frm passing thrugh the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve t arrive at ther areas, which is China’s biggest and highest reserve. Even tw ther nature reserves, ne in Xinjiang and anther in Qinghai, hping t get acrss t this place, are refused clearly. All f these are just as a way t prtect the envirnment.
At the same time, it called n turists and adventurers (探险者) t agree with the reserve’s laws t prtect the last pure (纯洁的) land n earth.
51. What prblem is trubling the lcal gvernment much?
The prblem f ________ is trubling the lcal gvernment much.
52. Hw lng will the activity t clean up Munt Qmlangma last?
It will last fr ________.
53. What rubbish is left lying n the slpes f Munt Qmlangma?
They are climbing rpes, tents, ________ and xygen cans.
54 What des the underlined wrd it refer t?
The wrd “it” refers t “________ Munt Qmlangma”.
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
The passage is mainly abut ________.
【答案】51. rubbish
52. 9 days 53. bttles, paper
54. successfully climbing
55. envirnment prtectin/...（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾问题成为困扰一些地方当地政府的大问题，甚至世界屋脊也深受其害。西藏政府开展了清理珠穆朗玛峰北侧登山者遗留垃圾的活动，随着游客数量增加，政府努力保护该地区的山脉和荒地，呼吁游客和探险者遵守保护区法律以保护环境。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Rubbish is a big prblem in sme places. It seems a natinal prblem trubling the lcal gvernment much.”可知，垃圾问题让当地政府很困扰。故填rubbish。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“The gvernment f Tibet (西藏) started an activity n Saturday t clean up rubbish left by climbers n the nrth side f the wrld’s highest ne, Munt Qmlangma. The activity will last fr nine days.”可知，活动将持续九天。故填nine days。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Much f the rubbish lying arund n the slpes (坡) f the muntain, cmmnly knwn in the West as Munt Everest, is made up f bttles, paper, tents, xygen cans and climbing rpes.”可知，垃圾包括登山绳、帐篷、瓶子、纸和氧气罐。故填bttles, paper。
【54题详解】
根据“Mre than 4,000 climbers have succeeded in climbing Munt Qmlangma since New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary became the first persn t d it in 1953.”这里“d it”中的“it”结合前文“succeeded in climbing Munt Qmlangma”（成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰），可以推断出“it”指代的是“successful climbing”。故填successfully climbing。
【55题详解】
文章围绕西藏政府开展清理珠穆朗玛峰垃圾的活动，以及政府为保护该地区环境所做的努力等内容展开，所以主要是关于“保护珠穆朗玛峰和该地区的环境”。故填envirnment prtectin/...（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
Ⅷ．补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整
A: Hell, girl! ____56____?
B: I feel much cld and tired f fd.
A: ____57____?
B: Frm last night. I ate an ice cream while I played with my friends in the streets.
A: ____58____.
B: But I fund the ice cream was nice and tasty.
A: ____59____?
B: I didn’t knw what medicine it was, but my dad asked me t take it.
A: Maybe he shuld take yu t the hspital first.
B: Is it serius, dctr?
A: ____60____. Take this medicine and have a gd rest. Then yu’ll be OK sn.
B: Thank yu.
【答案】56. What’s wrng with yu
57. Hw lng has it been like this
58. That maybe was the reasn (fr yur illness)
59. What medicine did yu take
60. Nthing serius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕吃了冰淇淋而生病展开。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I feel much cld and tired f fd.”可知，此句是问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng with yu。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Frm last night.”可知，此句是问对方这种情况多久了。故填Hw lng has it been like this。
【58题详解】
根据上句“I ate an ice cream while I played with my friends in the streets.”和答语“But I fund the ice cream was nice and tasty.”可知，此句是说吃冰淇淋可能是生病的原因。故填That maybe was the reasn (fr yur illness)。
【59题详解】
根据答语“I didn’t knw what medicine it was, but my dad asked me t take it.”可知，此句是问对方吃了什么药。故填What medicine did yu take。
【60题详解】
根据问句“Is it serius, dctr?”和答语“Take this medicine and have a gd rest. Then yu’ll be OK sn.”可知，此句是说不太严重。故填Nthing serius。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假定你是李华，请根据下面的问题，以“An exciting day”为题，写一篇短文。
1. Where did yu g?
2. What did yu d?
3. What happened?
4. Hw did yu feel?
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4. 不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
An exciting day
Last Sunday, I had a gd time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An exciting day
Last Sunday, I had a gd time. In the mrning, I went t the park fr a mrning read. Under a big flwer tree, I read my English text fr sme times, practicing my English prnunciatin very well. Just when I finished my reading and wanted t g back hme, I met a lst visitr frm England t China. He asked me fr the way t the Histry Museum. I helped him and led him t the museum by myself. On the way we chatted a lt abut the places f interest in Xi’ an. We became friends sn and exchanged ur emails. I was quite excited t make an English friend in this lucky way. What an exciting day it was!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：全文采用一般过去时；
③提示：涵盖所有要点，内容丰富，逻辑连贯，语言表达流畅，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇直接引出文章主题，表明这一天过得愉快，为下文具体描述这一天的经历做铺垫。
第二步，详细叙述经历，最后说明因此成为朋友并交换邮件，生动地展现了这一天从普通晨读到意外助人并收获友谊的过程，突出主题。
第三步，总结感受，再次强调自己的兴奋之情，以感叹句收尾，强烈地表达出对这一天的深刻感受，呼应文章标题，使文章结构完整。
[亮点词汇]
①had a gd time玩得开心；过得愉快
②lst迷路的
③exchanged交换
[高分句型]
①Under a big flwer tree, I read my English text fr sme time, practicing my English prnunciatin very well.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
②Just when I finished my reading and wanted t g back hme, I met a lst visitr frm England t China.（时间状语从句）
cnfident gd have g wait sing China ppular discver careful