精品解析：2020年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2020年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

九年级英语试卷
考生注意：
1、本卷共10大题，86小题，考试时间为120分钟。
2、请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

第一部分
听力部分
I. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has got a cold.
2. A. In Lily's house. B. In her brother's bag. C. In Class Two.
3. A. The woman. B. The man's sister. C. The man.
4. A. Because she is too old to do it.
B. Because she has too much work to do.
C Because she think she is not paid well.
5. A. A football match. B. A sports meeting. C. A contest.
6. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
7. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
8. A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. A. In a bookshop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下例小题。
11. Who did the girl watch the movie with yesterday evening?
A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her sister.
12. What did the girl think of the film?
A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
听对话，回答下例小题。
13. Where are Nancy and Sally?
A. In the classroom. B. Under the tree. C. On the playground.
14. What is Sally like?
A. Smart and active. B. Quiet and serious. C. Quiet and smart.
15. What does Nancy like doing?
A. Reading books. B. Singing songs. C. Playing basketball.

II. 听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16. How old is the speaker?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
17. The speaker wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up.
A. writer B. actor C. inventor
18. What would the speaker do if he could meet Edison?
A. Ask him some math problems.
B. Discuss some of Edison's ideas with him.
C. Introduce some new inventions to him.
19. What is one of Edison's projects?
A. An electric car. B. An electric bike. C. A new computer.
20. The speaker wants to know about Edison's ________.
A. dreams B. secrets to success C. family

III. 听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。
Information about Henan Museum
Basic Information
◆It is one of China's 21 museums.
◆It was built in Kaifeng in 22 and moved to Zhengzhou in 1961.
◆There are more than 130,000 things shown in it.
Opening Time
◆From Tuesday to 23 .
◆Mondays on public holidays.
Rules
◆Don't bring big things into the museum.
◆Don't make a phone call, talk loudly or 24 in it.
◆You can take 25 but the flash should be turned off.


笔试部分
IV. 完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds strange for somebody, but that's ___1___ I really want to be. I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me ___2___ this problem.
I started practising dramas three years ago, because I thought it was ___3___ great way to improve my acting skills, and help me become confident (有信心的). Confidence would help me achieve my dreams. I was ___4___ at how fast this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play ___5___. And I could feel how great my improvement had been.
During the second performance, I was confident and I enjoyed ___6___ very much, embodying (体现) a character, being my parents' pride and receiving their praise. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to express ___7___ in front of people, feeling comfortable.
I've just acted in some short movies and one video, ___8___ I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's ___9___ to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.
As Mohamed Ali said, "If your ____10____ don't scare you, they aren't big enough." I'm scared, but I won't give up.
1. A. when B. what C. whose D. why
2. A. dealing with B. working on C. work on D. deal with
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. surprising B. to surprised C. surprised D. surprises
5. A. ended B. would end C. will end D. has ended
6. A. to acting B. to act C. acting D. act
7. A. me B. I C. mine D. myself
8. A. or B. and C. if D. until
9. A. importantly B. difficult C. important D. difficultly
10. A. dream B. lessons C. lesson D. dreams
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者想成为一名演员，但在很多人面前会害羞，戏剧课帮助作者解决了这个问题。经过两次上台演出之后，作者更加自信，非常喜欢表演，并且梦想正一步一步成真。
【1题详解】
句意：我知道对某些人来说这听起来很奇怪，但这就是我真正想做的。
when何时；what什么；whose谁的；why为什么。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句。空格处作be的宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：戏剧课帮我解决了这个问题。
dealing with处理，动名词；working on从事于……，动名词；work on从事于……，动词原形；deal with处理，动词原形。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形，排除A和B选项。根据上文I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people，可知，作者过去在家人面前很外向，在其他人面前很害羞，戏剧课帮助作者解决了这个问题，所以空格处填deal with。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：三年前我开始练习戏剧，因为我认为它是一个提高我表演技巧的很好方法，并帮助我变得有信心。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句子结构，不定式to improve my acting skills是作way的定语。根据句意，此空处表示“一个提高我表演技巧的很好方法”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填a。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我惊讶于这一切发生得多么快。
surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；to surprised错误表达；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprises惊讶，动词。空格处是位于系动词was后，所以空格处填形容词作表语，排除D选项。surprising修饰物，surprised修饰人，原句中主语是I，指人，所以空格处填surprised。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我第一次上台表演之前非常担心，但是当表演结束时，我为自己感到骄傲。
ended一般过去时；would end过去将来时；will end一般将来时；has ended现在完成时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句中系动词was是一般过去时，且end是短暂性动词，所以从句也用一般过去时，故空格处填ended。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在第二场表演期间，我非常自信，并且我非常喜欢表演，演绎角色，成为父母的骄傲，并得到他们的赞美。
to acting介词to+动名词；to act动词不定式；acting动名词；act动词原形。固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处填动名词acting作宾语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：现在我可以在人们面前表达我自己，感觉很舒服。
me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据前文but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me deal with this problem，可知，作者刚开始在其他人面前很害羞，戏剧课帮助作者解决了这个问题，现在作者在人们面前可以表达自己，所以空格处填反身代词myself。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我刚拍了一些短片和一个视频，我希望能有一份好工作。
or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列和递进关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，前文I've just acted in some short movies and one video“我刚拍了一些短片和一个视频”，后文I hope that I will have a wonderful job“我希望我能有一份好工作”，前后文表递进关系，所以空格处填表并列和递进关系的连词and。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：了解你的技能和能力是很重要的，这样你可以做很多事情，让你的梦想成真。
importantly重要地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；important重要的，形容词；difficultly困难，名词。根据句子结构，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，空格处是位于系动词was后，所以空格处填形容词作表语，排除A和D选项。根据句意，so that引导目的状语从句，根据从句so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true，可知，了解自己的技能和能力是很重要的，这样你才可以做很多事情，让你的梦想成真，所以空格处填important。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：就像穆罕默德阿里说的“如果你没有被自己的梦想吓到，那说明它们还不够大”。
dream梦想，单数；lessons课程，复数；lesson课程，单数；dreams梦想，复数。根据前文I would like to be an actress及Confidence would help me achieve my dreams，可知，作者梦想成为一名演员，刚开始比较害羞，后来通过戏剧课让自己变得更加自信，而自信心帮助作者达成了梦想，本文一直围绕作者的梦想而展开描述，所以文章结尾引用名人名言“如果没有被你的梦想吓到，那说明他们还不够大”。空格后don’t是助动词原形，所以空格处填复数名词dreams。故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Four boys sat in the headmaster's office, waiting for their punishment. When the headmaster came in, he told the boys, "You have ___11___ a lot of work for our janitor (看门人) by writing on the walls today. But he won't do the cleaning. You boys will clean the ___12___ every day after school for a week."
After school that day, the boys went to the janitor's office to get the tools and ___13___ their cleaning work. It took a long time and they worked all week.
On the last day, when they ___14___ finished the job and turned to leave, the janitor said, "Hey, boys, let me tell you ___15___. In the country where I grew up, we had few ___16___. We hardly had books or teachers. Even to ___17___ a new pencil was a big thing."
"You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, ___18___ it's what's in the inside that does all the work," he explained. "Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (磨砺). That's what you've had this week," he said. "From now on, ___19___ leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own ___20___ using what's inside you."
The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again.
11. A. kept B. found C. caused D. listed
12. A. windows B. walls C. roads D. floors
13. A. finished B. continued C. stopped D. began
14. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. especially
15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
16. A. schools B. banks C. libraries D. factories
17. A. raise B. break C. get D. make
18. A. or B. but C. so D. unless
19. A. instead of B. according to C. because of D. as for
20. A. name B. story C. mistake D. number
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
本文讲述了四个男孩因为在墙壁上乱写乱画被惩罚清理一个星期的墙壁，在最后一天完成清理工作后，门卫语重心长地对他们说了一番话，他们从此再也不在墙上乱写乱画了。
【11题详解】
句意：你们今天在墙上写字导致我们学校的门卫要做许多工作。
kept保持；found发现；caused导致；listed列清单。根据前文Four boys sat in the headmaster's office, waiting for their punishment及by writing on the walls，可知，四个男孩因为在墙上乱写乱画而受到惩罚，因为他们的乱写乱画导致了学校门卫繁重的工作，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have done的结构，所以空格处填caused。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你们每天放学后清理墙壁，持续一星期。
windows玻璃；walls墙；roads马路；floors地板。根据前文You have caused a lot of work for our janitor by writing on the walls today. But he won't do the cleaning，可知，男孩今天在墙壁上乱涂乱画，导致了学校门卫繁重的工作，而门卫不会去做清理工作，作为惩罚，男孩要每天放学后去清理墙壁，所以空格处填walls。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：那天放学后，男孩们去门卫的办公室拿工具，开始他们的清理工作。
finished完成；continued继续；stopped停止；began开始。根据上文You boys will clean the walls every day after school for a week，可知，男孩们被惩罚每天放学后去清理墙壁，所以放学后他们开始清理工作，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填began。故选D。
14题详解】
句意：在最后一天，当他们最后完成工作，转身离开时，门卫说：“嘿，男孩们，让我告诉你们一些事情。”
usually通常；finally最后；possibly可能地；especially尤其是。根据前文You boys will clean the walls every day after school for a week及on the last day，可知，男孩们被惩罚清理一周的墙壁，这天是最后一天，所以空格处所在句子表示“当他们最后完成工作，转身离开时”，故空格处填finally。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：门卫说：“嘿，男孩们，让我告诉你们一些事情。”
nothing没什么事情；anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything一切事物。根据下文In the country where I grew up…was a big thing，可知，门卫开始跟男孩们说一些事情，从句意上排除A和D选项。anything用于否定句和疑问句，当表示“任何事情”时，可用于肯定句；something用于肯定句，当表示请求或建议时，可用于疑问句。原句是肯定句，所以空格处填something。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在我长大的那个乡下，我们几乎没有学校。
schools学校；banks银行；libraries图书馆；factories工厂。根据下文We hardly had books or teachers“我们几乎没有书或老师”，可知，此空格处所在句子表示“我们几乎没有学校”，所以空格处填schools。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：甚至得到一个新铅笔都是一件大事。
raise提高；break打破；get得到；make制造。In the country where I grew up, we had few schools. We hardly had books or teachers，可知，门卫长大的乡下，几乎没有学校，也没有书和老师，可见门卫长大的地方很贫穷，所以空格处表示“甚至得到一个新铅笔都是一件大事”，故空格处填get。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：对一个人来说，外表很重要，但是内在做了所有的工作。
or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据前文there is the point on the outside“外表很重要”, 后文it's what's in the inside that does all the work“内在做了所有的工作”，可知，这里是把铅笔比作人，外表很重要，但是内心才起决定作用，前后文表转折关系，所以空格处填but。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：从现在开始，不要把你的印记留在墙上，把你的印记留在生活中。
instead of 而不是；according to根据；because of因为；as for关于。根据上文A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but it's what's in the inside that does all the work，可知，门卫用铅笔比作人的方式来给男孩们讲道理，外表虽重要，但是内心才起决定作用，告诉男孩们，要把印记留在生活中而不是留在墙上，所以空格处填instead of。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：用自己的内心书写出自己的人生故事。
name名字；story故事；mistake错误；number号码。根据前文A pencil is a lot like a person… leave your mark on life，可知，门卫把铅笔比作人，告诉男孩们外表虽重要，但是内心才起决定作用，要把印记留在生活中而不是留在墙上。这里是门卫对男孩们的期望，希望他们能用自己内心来写出自己的人生故事，所以空格处填story。故选B。

V. 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
It was a Friday afternoon. Mason was shopping at a store when he met a boy and his mom. When Mason overheard (偶然听到) the mom telling her son Zach that she was only able to spend $ 20 on new shoes, he decided to buy Zach any pair in the store.
"The mother told him that they only had twenty dollars to spend on his shoes and that they should be careful with what they chose," Mason said. "She was working with a budget (预算) and I got that. We all get new shoes and clothes at this time of the year before going back to school," said Mason, "I asked the boy what type of shoes he would like. He said that he just wanted something comfortable. At that point, I said I was going to get him anything he wanted."
Zach chose a pair at last and Mason paid for him. He was so excited that he ran to his mom and showed her the new shoes.
Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness.
21. From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. the mom and her son lived a poor life B. the mom and her son often buy shoes in that store
C. the son felt angry for not buying the shoes D. the mom didn't want to buy her son shoes
22. Zach's mom posted the photo on the Internet to ________.
A. get more help online B. show she had a rich friend
C. make them famous online D. show her thanks to Mason
23. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A birthday gift for a boy B. An interesting photo of a boy
C. A kind act from a stranger D. A pair of free shoes from a mom
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
本文讲述了梅森给一个陌生小男孩买了一双鞋的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据When Mason overheard (偶然听到) the mom telling her son Zach that she was only able to spend $ 20 on new shoes“当梅森偶然听到这位母亲正告诉她的儿子扎克，她只能花20美元买一双新鞋”，可知，“只能花20美元买一双新鞋”可以看出这位母亲和儿子过着贫穷的生活。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness“扎克的母亲无法相信一个陌生人为他们所做的事情，在网络上传了一张她儿子和梅森的照片来纪念这个善意的行为”，可知，扎克妈妈传照片的目的是为了向梅森表示感谢。故选D。
【23题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段It was a Friday afternoon…he decided to buy Zach any pair in the store及最后一段Zach's mom couldn't believe…this great act of kindness，可知，本文主要讲述了梅森帮助一对陌生母子，给小男孩买了一双鞋的故事，扎克的妈妈在网络上传了一张照片感谢梅森的善意行为，所以最适合本文的标题是“来自陌生人的善意行为”。故选C。

B
Many people think that cities don't have farms and that people only grow fruit and vegetables in the countryside. However, they are wrong. There are more and more farms in cities all over the world. According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture (都市农业) in New York City, "There was urban agriculture long long ago."
More and more people live in cities now. And more and more people want to garden in city areas. Ms. Sullivan said, "In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat." However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn't have enough places to grow enough food for everyone.
In New York City, there aren't a lot of places for growing food, but city farmers use many different ways to grow things. For example, Brooklyn Grange has three rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.
Brooklyn Grange grows tomatoes, potatoes and many other things. It sells its vegetables to people and restaurants in its city. People use the place that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, people in the city will be able to get fresher vegetables for their meals.
24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. There aren't farms in cities. B. Urban agriculture is important.
C. Many people are studying urban agriculture. D. Urban agriculture isn't new to people.
25. People in cities may grow food ________ according to the passage.
①on the roof of their houses
②in their gardens
③on the side of the street
④in their houses
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
26 What's the problem of growing food in cities according to the passage?
A. People there are too busy to grow food. B. People there are not good at growing food.
C. The food grown there is hard to live. D. There isn't enough room to grow food.
27. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A. Food grown in the countryside is better than that in cities.
B. Urban agriculture becomes more and more popular.
C. The vegetables people in the city eat are not fresh.
D. People in the city get enough food from urban agriculture.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
本文讲述了在城市里种植食物变得越来越流行，虽然城市里没有足够的地方，但是人们用许多不同的方法去种植食物。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture (都市农业) in New York City, "There was urban agriculture long long ago."“根据正在纽约研究都市农业的沙利文女士所说，很久很久以前就有都市农业”，可知，都市农业对于人们来说并不新鲜。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat“在小花园里，在屋顶和室内，城市里的人们种植水果，蔬菜或饲养动物来生产蔬菜，鸡蛋，蜂蜜和肉”，可知，在城市里的人，可以在花园，房顶和室内种植食物。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn't have enough places to grow enough food for everyone“然而，他们仍然需要依靠在农村种植的食物生活。这是因为城市没有足够的地方给每个人去种植足够的食物”，可知，城市里种植食物的问题在于没有足够的空间。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文第一段Many people think …"There was urban agriculture long long ago."及下文的描述，可知，在城市里种植食物在很久很久以前就存在，虽然城市里没有足够的地方种植食物，但是许多人用不同的方法去种植食物，这样城市里的人就能吃到新鲜的食物。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们都市农业变得越来越流行。故选B。

C
School backpacks are always a hot topic in China. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and preserve their spines (脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can be hardly fit in the students' desks.
A good backpack is important for children's health. "It can make pressure less on the shoulders," says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that's made for the child's size. Cushioned (加垫的) backs and shoulder straps (带子) will help them avoid pain.
However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. "In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (侧弯的) spines," Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.
Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.
28. The underlined word "preserve" in the passage means "________".
A. invent B. protect C. refuse D. improve
29. According to Hou, how heavy should be a backpack?
A. Less than 7.5 kg. B. No more than 50 kg.
C. Less than 15 percent of a child's body weight. D. No more than 50 percent of a child's body weight.
30. The last paragraph is written to offer tips on ________.
A. how to choose good backpacks B. how to reduce the weight of backpacks
C. how to encourage students to share books D. how to design lockers for students
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文介绍一个好书包对学生的重要性，如果书包太沉，会对学生的脊柱有害。通过本篇文章，来呼吁家长和学校，想办法让学生们只需带他们所需要用的东西，减少书包的重量。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance及下文The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (侧弯) spines，可知，书包的重量会使学生脊柱侧弯，而日本的书包之所以受欢迎，是因为它能帮到孩子们保持平衡，保护脊柱，所以preserve表示“保护”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury，可知，为了避免疼痛，一个书包不应该超过孩子体重的15%，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need“家长需要确保孩子们只需背他们所需要的物品”及He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books“他说学校应该提供储物柜和共用的书，这样孩子就可以少背点书”，可知，最后一段是建议通过哪些方式来减少学生书包的重量。故选B。

第二节：请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，选项中有两项为多余项。
As a child, you have to talk to your parents about something. ___31___ What can you do? Here is some advice for you.
Write down what you want to say.___32___ It will help you organize what you want to say and make your talk easier and more relaxing.
___33___ Make sure your parents listen to you carefully when you are talking with them. Never go to public places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying.
Know who you want to speak to. Your relationship with each parent is different, so ask yourself whom you'd like to talk with more. ___34___ So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together.
Listen when your parents speak. ___35___ You may even repeat what your parents say to make sure you understand them and to let them know that you're listening to them carefully.
A. Find the right time and place.
B. If your parents have problems, you should offer to help them.
C. One parent might be kind while the other is easier to get angry.
D. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house to help your parents.
E. You don't have to write down everything but at least a few main points.
F. But it's sometimes hard for you to spend time talking openly with them.
G. Try to think about what your parents are saying to you and reply to them in time.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文针对如何跟父母开诚布公地交谈，提出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文As a child, you have to talk to your parents about something“作为一个孩子，你必须和你的父母沟通某些事情”及下文“What can you do”“你能做什么”，可知，此空格处是一个承上启下的句子，在跟父母沟通过程中遇到了某些问题，接着引出下文应该怎么做。结合所给选项，此空处填But it's sometimes hard for you to spend time talking openly with them“但是有时很难跟他们开诚布公地交谈”。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据前文Write down what you want to say“写下你想要说的内容”，可知，空格处是与“写下想说的内容”有关的事情。结合所给选项，此空处填You don't have to write down everything but at least a few main points“你不必写下每件事情，但是至少要写下一些主要的点”。故选E。
【33题详解】
此空处是位于段首，所以是总结概括本段的内容。根据后文Never go to public places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying“不要去公共场所或当他们只有很短的跟你交流的时间。尽量使他们感兴趣你所说的每件事”，可知，此空处建议要找合适的时间和地方跟父母交流。结合所给选项，此空处填Find the right time and place“找合适的时间和地点”。故选A。
【34题详解】
so引导状语从句，根据下文So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together“所以最好先跟有亲和力的父亲或母亲交流，然后再一起跟另外一方交流”，可知，父母中通常有一个是较有亲和力，另一个是比较容易动怒，所以先跟有亲和力的交流，最后再一起跟容易动怒的交流。结合所给选项，此空处填One parent might be kind while the other is easier to get angry“父母其中一人可能是有亲和力的，而另一个更容易动怒”。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文You may even repeat what your parents say to make sure you understand them and to let them know that you're listening to them carefully“你甚至要重复你父母所说的内容，确保你明白，并让他们知道你正在仔细地听他们说话”，可知，此空处建议要仔细聆听父母所说的内容，并给予反馈。结合所给选项，此空处填Try to think about what your parents are saying to you and reply to them in time“尽量想想你父母对你说了什么，并及时回复他们”。故选G。
【点睛】解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误。

第二部分
VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36.他想成为他班级里最受欢迎的学生之一。
He would like to be one of the _______________in his class.
【答案】most popular students
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。popular表示“受欢迎的”，其对应的最高级是most popular；student表示“学生”，其对应的复数形式是students，所以空格处填most popular students。故答案为most popular students。
37.图书馆距我们家很近，所以你可以步行去那里。
The library is pretty near our home, so you can go there _______________.
【答案】on foot
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构，so引导状语从句，从句中you作主语，can情态动词+go动词作谓语，there是地点副词，“步行”在句中作方式状语。walk和on foot都表示“步行”，walk是实义动词，通常在句中作谓语，不能位于句末作方式状语，而on foot是介词短语，可以放在句末作方式状语，所以空格处填on foot。故答案为on foot。
38.史密斯一家计划下周在海南度过一个轻松的假期。
The Smiths plan to spend a _______________ in Hainan next week.
【答案】relaxing holiday/vacation
【解析】
【详解】空格前a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，holiday/vacation表示“假期”。relaxed和relaxing都表示“轻松的”，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，原句中是修饰“假期”，所以用relaxing，故空格处填relaxing holiday/vacation。故答案为relaxing holiday/vacation。
39.我认为今天能做的事情不应该推迟到明天。
I think what we can do today shouldn't _______________ till tomorrow.
【答案】be put off
【解析】
【详解】shouldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。put off表示“推迟”，主语what we can do today“我们今天做的事情”与动词put off之间是被动关系，所以空格处填被动语态be put off。故答案为be put off。
40.在你离开之前，父母告诉你应该按时吃药。
Before you left, your parents told that you'd better _______________on time.
【答案】take/have(your/the)medicine
【解析】
【详解】动词短语take/have(your/the)medicine 表示“吃药”，固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形take/have(your/the)medicine。故答案为take/have(your/the)medicine。

VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
he, something, grow, safe, two, deep, time, hate, care, bad

Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years. What's ___41___, he has blacklisted (拉黑) them for 6 years. Many serious problems happened between the ___42___ generations, including the way they exchanged about his study and dealt with some things.
Wang graduated from Peking University and he's in America now. From Wang's letter, we know he studied hard and his mother ___43___ much about him. No doubt, his parents must have done much for him and he should be happy and thank his parents first. When he ___44___ up, he met more matters at school and at home. His parents wanted to make him better and better, but they didn't consider Wang's feeling. When he came up with his ideas, his parents thought he was too young to make decisions ___45___. Wang was against their ways many ___46___, but they insisted on (坚持) their opinions and didn't agree with him. They have hurt their son's heart ___47___. Wang couldn't have the sense of ___48___ and his health problems also made him worried. These made Wang think he never belonged to the family and he ___49___ his parents.
Wang's parents called him, even sent messages to him on the phone. But he didn't do ___50___, even blacklisted them. As parents and children, we really need to think how to get on well with each other in life!
【答案】41. worse
42. two 43. cared
44. grew 45. himself
46. times 47. deeply
48. safety 49. hated
50. anything
【解析】
本文通过王猛和父母之间的关系，来阐述父母和孩子们两代人之间存在的问题。
【41题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他把他们拉黑6年。
根据前文Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years“王猛12年没有回来看他的父母”及空格后he has blacklisted (拉黑) them for 6 years“他把他们拉黑6年”，前后是并列两件不好的事情，后面是更严重的事情，所以空格处表示“更糟糕的是”，故空格处填worse。故答案为worse。
【42题详解】
句意：许多严重的问题发生在两代之间，包括交流学习和处理一些事情的方式。
根据前文Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years. What's worse, he has blacklisted them for 6 years，可知，以王猛和他父母之间的关系来讲述发生在两代之间的问题，所以空格处填two。故答案为two。
【43题详解】
句意：从王猛的信中，我们了解到他努力学习，他的妈妈很关心他。
根据下文No doubt, his parents must have done much for him and he should be happy and thank his parents first“毫无疑问，他的父母一定为他做了许多，他应该开心，并首先要感谢他的父母”，可知，王猛的父母为他做了许多事情，对他很关心，固定搭配care about sb“关心某人”，表述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填cared。故答案为cared。
【44题详解】
句意：当他长大，他在学校和在家里遇到了更多的事情。
when引导时间状语从句，根据主句he met more matters at school and at home“他在学校和在家里遇到了更多的事情”，可知，王猛长大后慢慢地在学校和家里会遇到更多的事情，固定搭配grow up“长大”，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填grew。故答案为grew。
【45题详解】
句意：当他提出他的想法时，父母认为他太小了而不能自己做决定。
固定搭配too…to表示“太……而不能……”，根据下文but they insisted on (坚持) their opinions and didn't agree with him“但是他们坚持他们的观点，并不同意他的观点”，可知，父母认为王猛太小了，不能自己做决定，所以什么事情都得父母说的算，反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，反身代词要与句中的主语he在人称上保持一致，所以空格处填himself。故答案为himself。
【46题详解】
句意：王猛反对他们的方式许多次，但是他们仍然坚持他们的观点，不同意他的观点。
many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数。根据下文but they insisted on (坚持) their opinions and didn't agree with him “但是他们坚持他们的观点，不同意他的观点”及They have hurt their son's heart deeply“他们深深地伤害了他们儿子的心”，可知，父母认为他太小而不能自己做决定，所以什么事情都得听父母的，王猛因为这样的事情反对过很多次，但是父母都坚持自己的想法，这样的做法深深地伤害了王猛，所以空格处填times。故答案为times。
【47题详解】
句意：他们深深地伤害了他们儿子的心。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词hurt，所以用副词。根据前文Wang was against their ways many times, but they insisted on (坚持) their opinions and didn't agree with him，可知，王猛反对过很多次，但是父母还是坚持他们的观点，这样做法深深地伤害了王猛的心，所以空格处填副词deeply。故答案为deeply。
【48题详解】
句意：王猛没有安全感，并且他的健康问题使他担忧。
the sense of表示“……的感觉”，后接名词。根据前文When he came up with his ideas, his parents thought he was too young to make decisions himself，可知，每当王猛提出自己想法时，他的父母认为他太小了不能自己做决定，并且什么事情都要听从父母的安排，这样的做法让王猛很没有安全感，所以空格处填名词safety。故答案为safety。
【49题详解】
句意：这些做法让王猛认为他从不属于这个家庭，他恨他的父母。
根据句子结构，he作主语，his parents作宾语，所以空格处填动词作谓语。根据下文Wang's parents called him, even sent messages to him on the phone. But he didn't do anything, even blacklisted them“王猛的父母打电话给他，甚至发信息给他，但是他没做任何反应，甚至拉黑他们”，可知，从王猛不跟父母联系并且拉黑他们的举动能看出，王猛恨父母。表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填hated。故答案为hated。
【50题详解】
句意：王猛的父母打电话给他，甚至发信息给他，但是他没做任何反应，甚至拉黑他们。
根据句子结构，空格处是作动词do的宾语。根据下文even blacklisted them “甚至拉黑他们”，可知，父母打电话给王猛，王猛没有任何反应，不回复父母甚至拉黑他们。原句是否定句，所以空格处用不定代词anything作宾语。故答案为anything。

VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Pulp (纸浆) magazines were cheap magazines filled with science fictions and adventure (冒险) stories. They were printed from 1896 to the 1950s. People called them "pulp magazines", because the paper used to print them came from wood pulp. This was the cheapest kind of paper. Pulp magazines were popular because they didn't cost much money.
Pulp magazines usually had a very pretty cover picture. It was bright and colorful. It usually showed a woman in trouble and a hero coming to save her. In the magazine, there were many stories written by different writers. Some pulp magazines featured (以……特色) detective (侦探) stories. There were terror (恐怖) pulp magazines and romance (浪漫) pulp magazines too.
One of the most famous pulp magazines was called Amazing Stories. This was a science fiction pulp magazine. It started in 1926. There were stories of young handsome heroes saving the earth from danger. There were stories that imagined life in the future. Before they were famous, many science fiction writers had begun writing for Amazing Stories. Isaac Asimov, for example, wrote a story called Marooned off Vesta that Amazing Stories printed in 1939.
Many pulp magazines stopped printing in the 1950s. One of the reasons was the growth of the television. Watching TV became a hobby for many people. Paperbacks also became more popular at the same time. They were more expensive than pulp magazines but people had more money than before. They spent it on paperbacks.
51. Why were pulp magazines popular?
Because pulp magazines were _______________ and people could save some money.
52. What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to?
The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to _______________.
53. What's Amazing Stories about?
Amazing Stories was a _______________ pulp magazine.
54. When did many pulp magazines stop printing?
Many pulp magazines stopped printing _______________.
55. What is the best title of the passage?
__________________________
【答案】51. cheap
52. a very pretty cover picture
53. science fiction
54. in the 1950s
55. Pulp Magazines
【解析】
本文介绍了纸浆杂志的起源及发展。
【51题详解】
空格前were是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据文中This was the cheapest kind of paper. Pulp magazines were popular because they didn't cost much money“这是最便宜的一种纸。纸浆杂志受欢迎因为他们不需要花费许多钱”，可知，纸浆杂志受欢迎是因为便宜，所以空格处填cheap。故答案为cheap。
【52题详解】
根据文中Pulp magazines usually had a very pretty cover picture. It was bright and colorful“纸浆杂志通常有个非常漂亮的封面图片。这个图片很亮也很艳”，可知， it指代前文的a very pretty cover picture“一个非常漂亮的封面图片”。故答案为a very pretty cover picture。
【53题详解】
根据One of the most famous pulp magazines was called Amazing Stories. This was a science fiction pulp magazine“最出名的纸浆杂志之一叫作“惊奇的故事”。这是一种科幻类型的纸浆杂志”，可知，“惊奇的故事”是一种科幻类型的纸浆杂志，所以空格处填science fiction。故答案为science fiction。
【54题详解】
根据Many pulp magazines stopped printing in the 1950s，可知，许多纸浆杂志在20世纪50年代停止印刷，所以空格处填in the 1950s。故答案为in the 1950s。
【55题详解】
根据本文的第一段Pulp (纸浆) magazines至最后一段They spent it on paperbacks，可知，全文讲述了纸浆杂志的起源及发展到最后的停止印刷，所以最适合本文的标题是“Pulp Magazines”。故答案为Pulp Magazines。

IX. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Mrs. Li.
B: Good morning, Dr. Wang.
A: ___56___?
B: I don't feel well now.
A: ___57___?
B: Yes, I have. It's about 38°C.
A: ___58___
B: I think so. What should I do now?
A: You'd better drink lots of water, lie in bed and have a good rest.
B: ___59___?
A: You also need to take some medicine. The nurse will give you some medicine.
B: Is it serious?
A: ___60___. Don't worry. You'll feel better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】56. What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What happened(to you)
57. Have you taken your temperature
58. It seems that you have a fever
59. Is there anything else
60. No, it isn't serious at all
【解析】
本文是关于李女士和王医生两人的对话，李女士发烧了去看医生，医生告诉她要多喝水，卧床休息，并开了一些药给她。
【56题详解】
根据下文回答I don't feel well now“我现在感觉不舒服”，可知，此空处是询问“你怎么了”，所以空格处填What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What happened(to you)。故答案为What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What happened(to you)?
【57题详解】
根据下文回答Yes, I have. It's about 38°C“是的，我有。大概是38度”，可知，此处是询问有没有测量体温。下文回答的助动词用的是have，所以疑问句也要用助动词have并将其提到句首，表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时，所以空格处填Have you taken your temperature。故答案为Have you taken your temperature?
【58题详解】
根据It's about 38°C，可知，通过这个测量的体温能判断出应该是发烧了，固定搭配have a fever表示“发烧”，所以空格处填It seems that you have a fever。故答案为It seems that you have a fever.
【59题详解】
根据上文You'd better drink lots of water, lie in bed and have a good rest“你最好喝许多水，卧床好好休息”及下文You also need to take some medicine“你也需要吃些药”，可知，下文关于的吃药建议是对上文卧床休息建议的补充，所以此处是询问“还有其他的吗”，所以空格处填Is there anything else。故答案为Is there anything else?
【60题详解】
根据上文Is it serious?“它严重吗”及下文回答Don't worry. You'll feel better soon“不要担心。你很快就会好起来的”，可知，是不严重，所以不需要担心，故空格处填No, it isn't serious at all。故答案为No, it isn't serious at all.

X. 书面表达
61.为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术，并保护与传承中国传统艺术，本周五你校将要举办一场主题为"Talk about a form of traditional art"的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术—灯笼。请根据以下提示和要求，完成交流稿。
提示：
1、历史：起源于2000多年前的西汉时期；
2、纸灯笼出现在东汉，蔡伦造纸之后；
3、材料：纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等；
4、用途与现状：起初，人们将灯笼挂在门口，意在驱散邪魔；后来，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用；现在灯笼成为中国的象征之一。
要求：
1、包含所给提示内容，条理清楚，语句通顺；
2、词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Western Han Dynasty 西汉；Eastern Han Dynasty东汉
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared?
Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago. Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cai Lun invented paper, people started to make lanterns with paper. Of course, other materials were also used to make lanterns, such as bamboo, wood, and silk.
At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. Soon the lantern started to play an important role in celebrations. Nowadays, as one of the forms of traditional art, the lantern has become one of the symbols of China.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。文中分别介绍灯笼的历史，材料及现状与用途。
2.例文点评：本文采用的是第三人称，时态采用的是一般过去时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a lot of许多；start to do sth开始做某事；such as例如；at first起初；in front of在……前面；play an important role扮演重要角色；drive away赶走。
句子：There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns句中用的是there be句型；Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago句中用的是非限制性定语从句。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如a lot of；start to do sth；such as；at first；in front of；play an important role；drive away等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。