精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市长安区中考二模英语试题

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长安区2025年九年级第二次模拟试题英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
2. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
4. A. 555-8903. B. 545-8903. C. 555-9903.
5. A. In a bag stre. B. In a clthes stre. C. In a she stre.
6. A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the desk.
7. A. Jeans. B. Shrts. C. Trusers.
8. A. Ry’s. B. Jim’s C. Carla’s.
9. A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
10. A. Exciting and clrful. B. Lively and interesting. C. Tiring and bring.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why did Helen g t China?
A. Because she had sme business t d there.
B. Because she received an invitatin frm her friend.
C. Because she wanted t learn abut Chinese culture.
12. Where did Helen spend the festival?
A. In her wn huse. B. In Li Ming’s hme. C. In the restaurant.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw ften des Xu Ha take part in a vlunteer service?
A. At least nce a week. B. At least twice a mnth. C. At least three times a year.
14 What des Xu Ha think f vlunteer activities?
A. They are meaningful. B. They are wnderful. C. They are exciting.
15. What will they d next week?
A. Clean up at the Xingha Vlunteers’ Center.
B. Visit the ld in the Old Peple’s Hme.
C. Pick up rubbish in the Yunfan Sprts Hall.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
This term, at Beijing New Oriental Freign Language Schl in Yangzhu, Jiangsu, there have been big changes bth fr students and teachers. These changes happened ____1____ AI tls were used.
By using AI t create persnalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the schl can change their teaching methds t meet each ____2____ needs and abilities.
After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI t pick different questins ____3____ an nline database (数据库) that includes all kinds f materials. This ____4____ create a custmized (定制的) set f exercises fr the unit, helping students strengthen their knwledge then these exercises ____5____ n paper.
“With this special learning material created by AI, we dn’t need ____6____ all the heavy exercise bks any mre,” said He Liyan.
Students answer the exercise questins n answer sheets. Teachers cllect these sheets, put them int an AI system fr grading. ____7____ AI system creates numbers and mind map that help teachers understand each student’s perfrmance.
“Our teacher n lnger explains all the questins ne by ne. Instead, she ____8____ the cmmn mistakes and prvides ne-n-ne help fr every ne f us,” said Wang Dinghan.
What’s mre, students can get special errr lg (错题日志) r hmewrk created by AI depending n ____9____ perfrmance in exams they had, “The hmewrk is all abut what I gt wrng befre, s I dn’t need t practice ____10____ ver and ver again,” said He.
“I used t have a ntebk cpying my mistakes s that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But nw, AI has dne this fr me!”
1. A. becauseB. befreC. whereD. unless
2. A. studentsB. students’C. studentD. student’s
3. A. besideB. frmC. acrssD. under
4. A. helpB. helpsC. was helpingD. will help
5. A. printB. is printedC. printedD. are printed
6. A. carryB. t carryC. cleanD. t clean
7. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
8. A. lks upB. lks afterC. gives upD. gives away
9. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
10.
A. what have I already understdB. hw I have already understd
C. what I have already understdD. hw have I already understd
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校如何利用AI工具改变教学方式。
【1题详解】
句意：这些变化的发生是因为使用了人工智能工具。
because因为；befre在……之前；where在哪里；unless除非。根据“These changes tls were used.”可知，此处表示因果关系，即因为使用了人工智能工具，所以发生了这些变化，because符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：通过使用人工智能创建个性化的练习和考试，学校的教师可以改变他们的教学方法，以满足每个学生的需求和能力。
students学生们（复数）；students’学生们的（复数所有格）；student学生（单数）；student’s学生的（单数所有格）。根据“teachers at the schl can change their teaching methds t meet and abilities”可知，此处表示满足每个学生的需求和能力，应用名词所有格形式，且each后接单数名词，所以用单数名词的所有格形式。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：学生学完一个单元后，老师使用人工智能从包含各种材料的在线数据库中挑选不同的问题。
beside在……旁边；frm从；acrss穿过；under在……下面。根据“teachers use AI t pick different nline database”可知，此处表示从在线数据库中挑选问题，frm符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：这有助于为该单元创建一套定制的练习题，帮助学生巩固知识，然后这些练习题被打印在纸上。
help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；was helping正在帮助（过去进行时）；will help将帮助（一般将来时）。根据“ a custmized set f exercises fr the unit”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这有助于为该单元创建一套定制的练习题，帮助学生巩固知识，然后这些练习题被打印在纸上。
print打印（动词原形）；is printed被打印（一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数）；printed打印（过去式或过去分词）；are printed被打印（一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数）。根据“then these paper”可知，此处表示练习题被打印在纸上，应用被动语态，且主语these exercises为复数，所以用are printed。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：有了人工智能创建的这种特殊学习材料，我们再也不需要携带所有沉重的练习本了。
carry携带（动词原形）；t carry携带（动词不定式）；clean打扫（动词原形）；t clean打扫（动词不定式）。根据“we dn’t the heavy exercise bks any mre”可知，此处表示不需要携带所有沉重的练习本了，need t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以用t carry。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：人工智能系统创建数字和思维导图，帮助教师了解每个学生的表现。
A一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；The这个（特指）；/不填。根据“ system creates numbers and mind map”可知，此处特指前面提到的人工智能系统，所以用定冠词The。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：相反，她查阅共同的错误，并为我们每个人提供一对一的帮助。
lks up查阅；lks after照顾；gives up放弃；gives away赠送。根据“Our teacher n lnger explains all the questins ne by ne. Instead, cmmn mistakes”可知，此处表示查阅共同的错误，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：更重要的是，学生可以根据他们在考试中的表现获得由人工智能创建的特殊错题日志或作业。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“students can get special errr lg r hmewrk created by AI depending in exams they had”可知，此处表示根据他们在考试中的表现，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词perfrmance。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：作业都是关于我以前做错的题目，所以我不需要反复练习我已经理解的东西。
what have I already understd我已经理解了什么（疑问句语序）；hw I have already understd我是如何理解的（陈述句语序）；what I have already understd我已经理解的东西（陈述句语序）；hw have I already understd我已经如何理解了（疑问句语序）。根据“The hmewrk is all abut what I gt wrng befre, s I dn’t need t and ver again”可知，此处表示不需要反复练习已经理解的东西，应用陈述句语序，且引导词为what，表示“已经理解的东西”。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There was nbdy in the desert and a bright sun in the sky. A lnely tree was ____11____ amng ht sands f dead desert. The sands cvered the wd. The bright sun cruelly (残酷地) burned its branches (树枝), ____12____ the tree still tried hard t be alive.
One day, a hawk (鹰) flew ver the desert. The hawk saw the lnely tree and sat n its branch. He lked thrugh the desert and said, “Why d yu ____13____ living amng these dead ht sands? Yu are really a ____14____ guy! Wh needs yu? What d yu live fr?”
“Yu,” the tree answered ____15____.
“Me?” the hawk was ____16____. “Are yu kidding? I dn’t need yu at all.”
“But if nt me,” the tree said, “When yu were tired, yu wuld have t sit n the ht sands instead f my branch. Sitting n my branch, yu think that I ____17____ yu. In fact, yu need me, t.”
The hawk thught abut these ____18____ carefully and agreed with the tree. If there was n tree, the hawk wuld feel ____19____ and useless amng this big ht sands f dead desert. The need fr each ther makes their lives mre meaningful. Everything has its wn ____20____ in the wrld.
11. A. talkingB. cryingC. shutingD. standing
12. A. butB. andC. rD. s
13. A. lk nB. call nC. get nD. keep n
14. A. strangeB. carelessC. cleverD. humrus
15. A. directlyB. cmpletelyC. certainlyD. especially
16. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. wrriedD. excited
17. A. mveB. lveC. needD. rder
18. A. prizesB. rulesC. messagesD. wrds
19. A. lnelyB. seriusC. relaxedD. happy
20. A. successB. trustC. valueD. failure
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过沙漠中孤树与鹰的对话，探讨了生命相互依存的意义，说明万物皆有价值。
【11题详解】
句意：一棵孤零零的树站在死寂沙漠的灼热沙地上。
talking说话；crying哭泣；shuting喊叫；standing站立。根据“A lnely tree was…amng ht sands f dead desert.”的语境及常识可知，树应是矗立在沙漠中。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：明媚的阳光残酷地灼伤了它的树枝，但这棵树仍然努力地想活下去。
but但；and和；r或；s所以。根据“The bright sun cruelly (残酷地) burned its branches (树枝)…the tree still tried hard t be alive.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你为什么继续住在这些死寂的热沙里？
lk n旁观；call n拜访；get n进展；keep n继续。根据下文“Wh needs yu? What d yu live fr?”可知，鹰觉得这棵树没有继续存在的意义，D项符合。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：你真是一个奇怪的家伙！
strange奇怪的；careless粗心的；clever聪明的；humrus幽默的。根据下文“Wh needs yu? What d yu live fr?”可知，鹰质疑树在沙漠生存的意义，应是认为树真是一个奇怪的家伙。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：“你，”树直接回答。
directly直接；cmpletely完全；certainly肯定；especially尤其。根据“Yu,”可知，树的回答简短直接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“我？”鹰很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Are yu kidding? I dn’t need yu at all.”可知，对于树的回答，鹰很惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：坐在我的树枝上，你以为我需要你。
mve移动；lve爱；need需要；rder命令。根据下文“In fact, yu need me, t.”可知，此处指需要。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：鹰仔细考虑了这些话，同意了树的意见。
prizes奖品；rules规则；messages信息；wrds话。根据上文“‘But if nt me,’ the tree said, ‘When yu were tired, yu wuld have t sit n the ht sands instead f my branch. Sitting n my branch, yu think that I …yu. In fact, yu need me, t.’”可知，此处指树说的话。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果没有树，鹰在这片炎热的死寂沙漠中会感到孤独和无用。
lnely孤独的；serius严肃的；relaxed放松的；happy快乐的。根据“If there was n tree”以及“this big ht sands f dead desert”可知，此处强调没有同伴，应是会感到孤独。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：世界上的一切都有自己的价值。
success成功；trust信任；value价值；failure失败。根据上文“The need fr each ther makes their lives mre meaningful.”可知，此处强调生命相互依存的意义，说明万物皆有价值。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Dear Erik,
Surprise! I believe yu didn’t expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx! Hw is yur schl day s far? I hpe it is ging well. Yu always d yur best. I am prud f yu!
Because I had t leave s early this mrning, I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday. With all f yur amazing research, writing, and practice, yu are ging t d great!
I knw that yu get a little nervus talking in frnt f large grups—everybdy des. But, just remember what yu practiced and yu just might frget abut being nervus.
Here are just a few things t remember when yu are giving a speech:
1. Make eye cntact (眼神交流) with yur classmates.
2. Speak clearly and slwly.
3. Lk at yur ntecard nly when yu have t.
4. Enjy yu! Once yu are in frnt f the class, pretend (假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening t yur EVERY wrd carefully. (I d that smetimes!)
Well, that’s all fr nw. I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn. He was an excellent chice fr yur speech.
Gd luck. Erik!
Maybe we can g ut fr ice cream after schl!
Lve,
Mm
21. Where did Erik prbably find this nte?
A. In his huse.B. In his bk.C. In his wallet.D. In his lunchbx.
22. Erik’s mther advised him t enjy himself by ________.
A. reading his ntecardB. lking at his classmates
C. talking like a famus expertD. practicing with his friends
23. We can infer that Erik’s mther was full f ________ frm this nte.
A. lveB. sadnessC. thanksD. surprise
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张母亲写给儿子Erik的便条，放在他的午餐盒中，旨在为他的演讲加油打气，并给出了一些演讲建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surprise! I believe yu didn’t expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx!”可知，Erik是在午餐盒中发现这张便条的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjy yu! Once yu are in frnt f the class, pretend (假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening t yur EVERY wrd carefully.”可知，母亲建议他通过像专家一样演讲来享受演讲过程。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am prud f yu!”、“I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great.”、“Maybe we can g ut fr ice cream after schl”等可推知，从这张纸条上我们可以推断出Erik的母亲充满了爱。故选A。
B
Recently, many peple have fallen in lve with the cute marmts in the mvie Ne Zha 2. This led a grup f peple t buy real marmts nline as pets. Hwever, many rganizatins have quickly warned the public that these seemingly lvely wild animals are actually high-risk carriers f the plague (鼠疫).
marmts (土拨鼠)
Marmts are cmmn rdents (啮齿目动物) in nrthwest China. Listed as a secnd-class prtected animals in China, they always chse cl muntain grasslands, pen deserts, and rcky hills as their hmes. They are gd at digging hles, which are deep and cmplex, and each hle has a different purpse. Fresh grass, juicy plants, and treats like apples r lettuce fill their diet. Living in family grups, these scial animals wrk tgether and cmmunicate ften t stay alive in the difficult envirnment.
Marmts may lk harmless, but these furry animals carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌), which cause a deadly disease that killed ver 100 millin peple like the Black Death. This infectin (传染) can spread thrugh small cuts r even breath drps, causing high fever, painful swllen lumps under the skin, and bleeding. Withut treatment, it remains highly dangerus with the chances f staying alive as lw as zer.
The Natinal Health Cmmissin advises:
● Keep safe distance when meeting wild marmts.
● Never keep them as pets, tuch, r feed them.
● Reprt injured animals t frestry wrkers instead f helping directly.
● Seek medical care in time if yu develp fever r lumps after cntact.
The recent nline sales f marmts have raised alarms. While their rund faces might make us want t get clse, health rganizatins remind everyne that cuteness isn’t wrth risking lives. Prtecting bth wildlife and public health means watching animals safely frm a distance.
24. What has recently caused peple’s interest in marmts?
A. A reprt abut marmts.B. The cute marmts in a mvie.
C. A new study n marmts.D. Gvernment prtectin rules.
25. What shuld yu d if yu find an injured marmt in the wild?
A. Take it hme fr medical care.B. Leave it alne and avid tuching.
C. Share its lcatin n scial media.D. Reprt it t wildlife experts in time.
26. The authr mentins the Black Death in Paragraph 3 t ________.
A. shw the disease was nt deadly in histry
B. shw diseases are similar nw and befre
C. describe hw marmts mve t new places
D. say ld medical care was nt gd enugh
27. What wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. Marmts: Cute Pets r Silent Killers?B. Online Shpping Directin in China.
C. Histry f the Black Death.D. Hw t Prtect Wild Rdents.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电影《哪吒2》中可爱的土拨鼠形象，许多人开始在线购买土拨鼠作为宠物，但土拨鼠实际上是鼠疫的高风险携带者，文章还介绍了土拨鼠的生活习性和健康风险，并给出了相关建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, many peple have fallen in lve with the cute marmts in the mvie Ne Zha 2. This led a grup f peple t buy real marmts nline as pets.”可知，最近引起了人们对土拨鼠的兴趣的原因是电影《哪吒2》中土拨鼠的可爱形象。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reprt injured animals t frestry wrkers instead f helping directly.”可知，如果你在野外发现一只受伤的土拨鼠，你该及时向野生动物专家报告。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Marmts may lk harmless, but these furry animals carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌), which cause a deadly disease that killed ver 100 millin peple like the Black Death.”可推知，作者提到黑死病是为了说明鼠疫的严重性，表明过去和现在的疾病具有相似的危险性。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了土拨鼠的可爱形象与其作为鼠疫携带者的危险性之间的对比，并给出了相关建议，所以A项符合。故选A。
C
On Nvember 3rd, 2024, abut 30,000 runners tk part in the Beijing Marathn. And 182,000 peple signed up fr it in early Octber, which set a new recrd.
The grwing ppularity f marathns in China shws the grwing lve fr health and fitness. As the number f participants (参加者) cntinues t rise, peple’s lve fr physical activity is reaching new heights. This has nt nly strengthened persnal physical health but als dne gd t the gal f natinal fitness.
The race in 2024 included cmpetitins fr prfessinal and amateur (业余的) runners. There were als special areas fr visually impaired runners. The visually impaired grup was helped by eyesight guides wh ran alngside members in this grup.
Starting frm Tian’anmen Square, participants ran alng West Chang’an Avenue and passed by well-knwn sites like the Water Cube (水立方) befre ending at Olympic Park Bulevard.
Li Jinwei, a runner frm Xi’an, finished the Beijing Marathn with a time f 2 hurs and 40 minutes-a nearly 9-minute imprvement ver his last recrd.
Li started running in 2019. He recalled that back then few peple wuld g ut running early in the mrning, but since 2023, peple had becme mre serius abut health. It’s clear that marathns in China have develped rapidly in recent years, drawing mre yung peple in and enjying an imprtant perfrmance imprvement.
Tday, the marathn is nt just a cmpetitive sprt, but it has als becme an imprtant platfrm (平台) fr cultural exchanges within cities.
28. Why d marathns becme mre ppular amng peple accrding t the passage?
A. Because peple want t win prizes.
B. Because peple enjy utdr activities.
C. Because peple want t take challenges.
D. Because peple care mre abut their health.
29. The underlined wrds “visually impaired runners” prbably mean “________” here in the passage.
A. runners wh can’t talkB. runners with pr eyesight
C. runners frm freign cuntriesD. runners wh can’t hear the sund
30. What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The histry f marathns.B. The kinds f marathns.
C. The cultural meaning f marathns.D. The rules f marathns.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国马拉松运动的普及及其对健康和城市文化交流的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The grwing ppularity f marathns in China shws the grwing lve fr health and fitness.”可知，马拉松受欢迎的原因是人们更关注健康。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The visually impaired grup was helped by eyesight guides wh ran alngside members in this grup.”可知，视障群体由视力引导员陪同跑步。可推知，“visually impaired runners”指视力不佳的跑者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tday, the marathn is nt just a cmpetitive sprt, but it has als becme an imprtant platfrm fr cultural exchanges within cities.”可知，马拉松不仅是竞技运动，还成为城市文化交流的重要平台。可推断，下文可能围绕马拉松的文化意义展开。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. ____31____.
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI* (Bdy Mass Index). Fr adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____32____. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰). Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant, and exercise is just as imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. ____33____. Fr exercise, try t d 150~300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and mve fr 3~5 minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, ____34____. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu fat. Try t eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. ____35____.
*BMI stands fr Bdy Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight(kg)÷height2(m)
A. schls and cmmunities are als helping
B. small daily habits can als make a big difference
C. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight
D. China plan t put less mney in healthcare and technlgy
E. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future
F. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines (准则)
G. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助民众控制体重、促进健康生活所采取的措施，并提供了具体的健康管理建议。
【31题详解】
根据“China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.”可知，文章开头介绍了中国在控制体重方面的努力和肥胖的危害，接下来应该引出新的指导准则。选项F“以下是你应该了解的新准则”符合句意。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Fr adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are bese.”可知，这里是在介绍BMI的范围，24到28之间属于超重。选项C“如果你的BMI在24到28之间，说明你超重了”符合句意。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Eating well is very imprtant, and exercise is just as imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans.”可知，这里是在介绍健康饮食的选择，接下来应该提到不健康的食物。选项G“不要吃油炸食品和含糖零食，同时减少盐和油的摄入”符合句意。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Besides diet and exercise,”和“Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu fat. Try t eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.”可知，这里是在介绍除了饮食和锻炼之外的其他小习惯。选项B“日常小习惯也能带来大改变”符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr.”可知，这里是在总结，通过小的改变可以拥有更健康的未来。选项E“通过这些简单的步骤，每个人都能拥有更健康的未来”符合句意。故选E。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 很多人喜欢春天，因为春天是个旅游的好季节。
Many peple like spring because spring is a gd ______ t take a trip.
【答案】seasn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“季节”，英文表达为“seasn”，可数名词，空前有“a”，此处用其单数形式。故填seasn。
37. 在周末很多人都和家人朋友去露营。
Many peple g camping with their families and friends ________.
【答案】n weekends##at weekends##at the weekend
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分“在周末”的英语为为n/at weekends/ at the weekend。故填n weekends/at weekends/at the weekend。
38. 很多家长通常会帮助他们的孩子在草地上搭建帐篷。
Many parents usually help their children ________ tents n the grass.
【答案】
put up##set up##build##t put up##t set up##t build
【解析】
【详解】put up/set up/build tents“搭建帐篷”，help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填put up/set up/build/t put up/t set up/t build。
39. 看！孩子们正在草地上开心地玩。
Lk! Children are ________________ n the grass.
【答案】playing happily
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“开心地玩”，句中时态为现在进行时；play“玩”，应用现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时；happily“开心地”，副词，修饰动词play。故填playing happily。
40. 这些经历一定会成为孩子们美好的记忆。
These experiences must becme children’s ________________.
【答案】beautiful memries##nice memries##sweet memries##happy memries
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“美好的记忆”；beautiful/nice/sweet/happy memries“美好的记忆”，是固定搭配。故填beautiful memries/nice memries/sweet memries/happy memries。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
It was Dnna’s first day f band practice. Her dad and mm had gtten her a clarinet (竖笛). Dnna tried t play it, but her music didn’t sund very gd. Her dad said that nbdy sunded very gd when they started t play an instrument fr the ____41____ time.
Every day Dnna ____42____ t the music rm as sn as schl was ver. Everyne there had their musical instruments in their bands. Mrs. Taylr and the band ____43____ asked them t intrduce themselves first and asked if anyne culd try t play their instruments. Dnna and a few ther students raised their hands.
“I’m glad yu have ____44____ t practice,” said Mrs. Taylr. “But dn’t practice fr t lng at a time. And I believe yu all can ____45____ in learning it well. Nw, let’s get started.”
Mrs. Taylr taught students sme sngs and asked ____46____ t practice thse sngs at hme. Then, she asked if anyne had any questins.
Then Dnna said, “I tried t play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sund gd at all. What ____47____ I ding wrng?” “prbably nthing,” Mrs. Taylr answered. “It takes everybdy a lng time t play it well. Practice these sngs every day, and I believe yu’ll play the clarinet much ____48____ sn.” Dnna wasn’t sure whether her music culd ever sund gd. She wanted t practice a few mre times after achieving the gal set by the teacher. T her surprise, after a few ____49____ she played better. “I really like the clarinet,” Dnna said. “Maybe I’ll even be a musician. Thanks t my _____50_____ advice, it was really useful.”
【答案】41. first
42. hurried
43. leader 44. started
45. succeed
46. them 47. am
48. better 49. weeks
50. teacher’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了唐娜初学竖笛时演奏效果不好，在老师的指导下坚持练习，几周后演奏得更好并喜欢上了竖笛，她感谢老师有用的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：她爸爸说，当人们第一次开始演奏一种乐器时，听起来都不是很好。结合“fr ”结构和备选词汇可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词“ne”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：每天放学后，唐娜就匆匆忙忙去音乐教室。根据“as sn as schl was ver”可知，此处指唐娜急忙去教室，应用动词“hurry”的过去式“hurried”作谓语。故填hurried。
【43题详解】
句意：泰勒夫人和乐队队长让他们先做自我介绍。结合“Mrs. Taylr and the band”及备选词汇可知，此处指乐队“领导者”，应用名词“lead”的名词形式“leader”。故填leader。
【44题详解】
句意：我很高兴你们已经开始练习了。根据“t practice”及语境可知，此处表示“开始练习”，且句子为现在完成时，应用动词“start”的过去分词“started”。故填started。
【45题详解】
句意：我相信你们都能成功学好它。结合“ learning it well”可知，此处考查短语“succeed in ding sth.”，应用动词“success”的动词形式“succeed”。故填succeed。
【46题详解】
句意：泰勒夫人教学生们一些歌曲，并让他们在家练习这些歌曲。根据“taught students”可知，此处指代“学生们”，且作动词“asked”的宾语，应用人称代词“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：我做错了什么？根据“ ding wrng?”可知，句子为现在进行时，主语为“I”，应用be动词“am”。故填am。
【48题详解】
句意：每天练习这些歌曲，我相信你很快会把竖笛吹得更好。结合“much”及语境可知，此处表示比较级“更好”，应用形容词“gd”的比较级“better”。故填better。
【49题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，几周后她演奏得更好了。根据“a few”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，结合备选词汇“week”可知，应用“weeks”表示“几周”。故填weeks。
【50题详解】
句意：多亏了老师的建议，它真的很有用。根据“advice”及语境可知，此处指“老师的”建议，应用名词“teacher”的所有格形式“teacher’s”作定语。故填teacher’s。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
51. What can feathers help birds d?
Feathers can nt nly help birds keep ________ but als help them fly.
52. What dn’t birds have accrding t the passage?
They dn’t have ________.
53. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the fifth paragraph?
It refers t ________.
54. Which English wrd means “喙” in the passage?
It’s ________.
55. What’s the main idea f the passage?
It’s mainly abut ________.
【答案】51. dry and warm
52. ears r teeth
53. ear hles
54. beak(s)
55. sme facts/infrmatin/features abut birds (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鸟类的共同特征，包括羽毛、翅膀、产卵、耳洞、恒温、双腿和无牙齿等。
【51题详解】
根据文章第2段“Feathers help birds stay dry and warm. Feathers als help birds fly.”可知，羽毛帮助鸟类保持干燥和温暖。羽毛也帮助鸟类飞行。故填dry and warm。
【52题详解】
根据文章第5段“All birds have ear hles, but n ears.”和最后一段“N birds have teeth. Birds have hard beaks that they use t eat.”可知，鸟类没有耳朵和牙齿。故填ears r teeth。
【53题详解】
根据文章第5段“All birds have ear hles, but n ears. Yu cannt see the ear hles because they are cvered with feathers.”可知，所有鸟类都有耳孔，但没有耳朵。你看不到耳孔，因为它们被羽毛覆盖着。they指的是耳孔“ear hles”。故填ear hles。
【54题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Birds have hard beaks that they use t eat.”可知，鸟类有坚硬的喙，用来进食。因此，“喙”对应的英文单词是beak(s)。故填beak(s)。
【55题详解】
根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了鸟类的一些特征 (科普了鸟类的相关信息)。故填sme facts/infrmatin/features abut birds。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk s tired. _______56_______?
B: I didn’t have a gd sleep. I just have 5 hurs’ sleep last night.
A: Oh my gd. _______57_______?
B: I stayed up late t d much English exercises last night. Yu knw, I’m nt gd at English.
A: I’m srry t hear that. What culd I d fr yu?
B: Yu always get higher marks in the English exam. Culd yu give me sme advice?
A: N prblem. I think yu shuld increase yur vcabularies first.
B: _______58_______. I always can’t understand the passages because f many unknwn wrds.
A: S it is imprtant t remember as many wrds as yu can.
B: OK, I’ll try t d it. _______59_______? I always lse many pints in listening.
A: It’s a gd way t practice listening every day. Yu can put yur time t gd use. Fr example, befre ging t bed r getting up.
B: Sunds a gd idea. _______60_______.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】56. What’s wrng/the matter (with yu)/What happened (t yu)/What’s up
57. What did yu d/Why didn’t yu have a gd sleep/Why didn’t yu sleep well/Why did yu just have 5 hurs’ sleep/5-hur sleep/Why did yu just sleep fr 5 hurs
58. Sunds gd/It’s a gd idea/I agree with yu/Yu’re right/I think s/That’s right/That’s fr sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes
59. Hw/What abut listening/Can/Wuld/Culd yu (please) give me sme advice abut listening
60. Thanks (a lt)/very much/Thank yu (a lt)/very much
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于英语学习建议的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu lk s tired.”可知应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng/the matter (with yu)/What happened (t yu)/What’s up。
【57题详解】
根据“I stayed up late t d much English exercises last night.”可知应询问对方没有睡好的原因，故填What did yu d/Why didn’t yu have a gd sleep/Why didn’t yu sleep well/Why did yu just have 5 hurs’ sleep/5-hur sleep/Why did yu just sleep fr 5 hurs。
【58题详解】
根据“I think yu shuld increase yur vcabularies first.”以及“I always can’t understand the passages because f many unknwn wrds.”可知应赞同对方的观点，故填Sunds gd/It’s a gd idea/I agree with yu/Yu’re right/I think s/That’s right/That’s fr sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes。
【59题详解】
根据“I always lse many pints in listening.”可知此处应询问关于提高听力的建议，故填Hw/What abut listening/Can/Wuld/Culd yu (please) give me sme advice abut listening。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知此处应表示感谢，故填Thanks (a lt)/very much/Thank yu (a lt)/very much。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的笔友Jack写给你的电子邮件，并给他回复。
参考词汇：plicy (政策), plan wisely, cnnect with, rest, balance study, hbbies, …
要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；
2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
3 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）
__________________,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail and answer yur questins. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________,
__________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail and answer yur questins. The “tw-day weekend” plicy is a wise decisin. It helps students rest better and cnnect with hbbies, which imprves bth physical and mental health.
On weekends, I usually review lessns in the mrning and d sprts like basketball in the afternn. Smetimes, I jin nline study grups r chat with friends. T balance study and life, I plan wisely. Fr example, I divide time int study blcks and relaxatin perids. This way, I finish hmewrk efficiently and still enjy reading r music.
Remember, balancing study and life needs self-discipline. Try setting small gals and taking shrt breaks. I believe yu can find yur wn rhythm!
Yurs,
Li Bin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
1.题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
2.时态：时态“一般现在时”；
3.提示：写作提示已给出，注意补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容，回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头礼貌回应，点出对两天周末的看法；
第二步，根据邮件提到的问题，说明自己是如何度过周末的；
第三步，点出如何平衡学习和生活，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cnnect with与……有联系
②chat with与……聊天
[高分句型]
①It helps students rest better and cnnect with hbbies, which imprves bth physical and mental health.（which引导定语从句）
②T balance study and life, I plan wisely.（不定式作目的状语）Natinality
Alan is frm Australia. Nw he is living with his parents in a 16.__________ in China.
Abilities
Alan can sing sme 17.__________, dance and draw sme pictures.
Habits
Alan ften gets up at 18.__________ in the mrning and eats breakfast at seven.
Rules
Alan must wear the unifrm 19.__________.
Feelings
Althugh Alan thinks the schl rules are 20.__________, he always fllws them.
success they hurry (v.) be lead teacher start ne gd week
There are many different types f birds. A rbin, an strich, and a penguin are all birds. Hw are all birds the same?
All birds have feathers (羽毛). Feathers help birds stay dry and warm. Feathers als help birds fly.
All birds have wings. The wings are cvered with feathers. Mst birds use their wings t fly. Nt all birds can fly. A penguin and an strich have wings, but these birds cannt fly.
All birds lay eggs. Birds sit n their eggs t keep them warm. A baby bird grws inside each egg. If an egg gets cld, the baby bird grwing inside the egg might die.
All birds have ear hles, but n ears. Yu cannt see the ear hles because they are cvered with feathers.
All birds are warm-blded. A bird’s bdy makes its wn heat. Feathers help keep the heat inside the bird’s bdy.
All birds have tw legs. Yu will never see a bird that has mre than tw legs.
N birds have teeth. Birds have hard beaks that they use t eat.
a penguin an strich
Dear Li Bin,
Hw’s it ging? Yesterday, I read a reprt while lking thrugh the Internet. T help students stay healthy and happy, yur educatin department has made new rules fr middle and high schls. One imprtant change is the “tw-day weekend” plicy. What d yu think f this plicy? What d yu usually d n yur weekend? Hw d yu balance yur study and life?
Culd yu tell me? Please write t me sn. Thank yu.
Lve,
Jack