浙江省杭州市萧山区校联考2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区校联考2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共5页。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse cat is it?
A. Carla’s.B. James’s.C. Maria’s.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What a cl cat! Is it yurs, Claria?
W: N, James, it’s Maria’s. Her mum bught it fr her as a birthday gift.
2. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a supermarket.
B. T a pst ffice.
C. T a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Excuse me, are there any supermarkets arund here?
W:Yes, there is ne behind the pst ffice, next t the restaurant.
3. What des Amy lk like nw?
A. She has shrt hair.
B. She has lng hair.
C. She has blnde hair.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Hey, Amy, it’s great t see yu. Yu’ve changed a lt.
W: Yeah, Bb. Yes, I cut my hair. It used t be lng and curly.
4. Why des Ry lk s weak?
A. Because he has caught a cld.
B. Because he had a test yesterday.
C. Because he stayed up late last night.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Ry, yu lk s weak. What’s wrng with yu?
M: Nthing, I just went t bed late last night. We’ll have a science test tday, yu knw.
5. Hw might the by feel?
A. Excited.B. Srry.C. Relaxed.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What a pity! I missed the games f Qatar Wrld Cup yesterday.
W: Oh, the games were s exciting and all the teams were great.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. Why des Emma lk unhappy?
A. She failed her math exam.
B. She brke family rules.
C. She lst her mney.
7. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【解析】M: Emma, yu lk sad. Why?
W: I failed my math test, Mr. Brwn. I dn’t knw hw t crrect the mistakes.
M: Let’s lk at yur test paper. Nw here, yu made careless mistakes. Maybe yu were t nervus.
W: Yes, it seemed I frgt everything we had cvered in class.
M: Yu shuld keep calm and be patient next time.
W: Thanks, Mr. Brwn. I’ll try my best.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各两个小题。
8. Hw many friends will the man have dinner with?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
9. What can the man get fr free?
A. cake.B. Sme flwers.C. A meal.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. At schl.
C. On the phne.
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】M: Hell, is that Blue Restaurant?
W: Yes, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t bk a table fr dinner tday. I’ve gt three friends and I’d like a table next t the windw.
W: All right.
M: It’s my friend’s birthday. Can yu prepare a cake and sme flwers fr us?
W: Certainly. Tday is Saturday and yu’re lucky that yu can get a cake fr free.
M: Sunds great. Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme. And when are yu cming?
M: We may get there at six thirty p.m. .
W: OK, we lk frward t seeing yu. Gdbye.
听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11. What is “Tuching Mment”?
A. A TV shw.
B. A radi prgram.
C. An nline curse.
12. When did the speaker meet the ld man?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
13. What was the ld man ging t d?
A. See his wife.
B. Get his driving license.
C. Buy sme flwers.
14. Hw des the ld man usually g t the nursing hme?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
15. What kind f persn is the speaker?
A. Intelligent.B. Kind.C. Hard-wrking.
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【解析】Gd evening, everyne, welcme t Tuching Mment and listen t tday’s stry. In ur prgram, I’d like t share a tuching mment with yu. Yesterday afternn when I was ging t have a dinner after wrk, the rain was puring dwn. Suddenly I saw an ld man walking slwly t the bus statin. He had n umbrella s I gave him a lift. we had a talk n the way and I learned sme f his histry. He was eighty-seven and was ging t the nursing hme he had just put his wife in last week. He was ging t see her since his driving license was taking away last year s he had t take the bus everyday. A tear fell dwn frm his face as he tld me abut his wife. I felt sad as well when I drpped him ff at the nursing hme. I gave him the flwers I had in the car. I was very glad t be able t help him in sme way.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The Great British Museum
16. Hw much shuld Mr. Smith pay if he jins the tur with his wife and 12-year-ld by?
A. ￡18.B. ￡24.C. ￡30.D. ￡36.
17. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The tur nly includes 3 sights at mst.
B. The tur in the museum lasts abut 2 hurs.
C. There are at mst 18 peple in the tur grup.
D. Yu can’t cancel the tur if yu’ve bked.
18. Where can we read this passage?
A. On a magazine.B. On a guidebk.
C. On a textbk.D. On a website.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了大英博物馆旅行团的一些信息。
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.B
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“Tur details: Adult (18+) ￡12 Kids ￡6”可知史密斯带着妻子和12岁的儿子应该付12+12+6=￡30。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“Abut 2 hurs”可知博物馆的参观大约持续2个小时。故选B。
18.推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了大英博物馆旅行团的一些信息。推断文章可能来自于旅行指南。故选B。
B
Back in 2001, Pen Hadw and I travelled t the Nrth Ple. One mrning, we started skiing. Pen was in the frnt, and I was fllwing him. Suddenly I gt a strange feeling that smething was behind us. I stpped, lked back and saw a plar bear, walking twards us.
Pen and I planned t stay where we were, try t lk big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shtgun (猎枪) that we’d bught in Russia. That was his jb. My jb was t lk big and t take ff my skis (滑雪板), hld the skis in the air, make lts f nise and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired int the air. Hwever, it failed t wrk.
The bear was walking twards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn’t wrk. Then he walked twards the bear, and I thught, “Ww, he must be mad. He’ll be eaten by the bear. What shuld I d?”
I thught maybe I culd thrw a ski at it. Suddenly, the bear stpped. Pen stpped. Bang! The gun went ff (爆炸) in the air. There was a big clud f smke that I thught surprised Pen and me mre than it surprised the bear. The animal lked up, lked dwn, turned arund and walked ff. Pen turned rund and said, “Quick, get the camera and take a pht.” And that was when suddenly I felt really nervus. I culdn’t even und the zip (解开拉链) n ur bag.
That was the mrning f the secnd day f this jurney. We were ut there fr tw mnths-fifty-nine days, but we never saw anther bear that clse.
19. What happened t the authr and Pen?
A. They lst their way.B. They felt terribly ill.
C. They brke their tent.D. They were fllwed by a bear.
20. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr and Pen?
A. Calm and brave.B. Caring and prud.
C. Hnest and friendly.D. Careful and humrus.
21. Wh frightened the bear away the end?
A. The authr.B. A hunter.
C. Pen.D. Anther animal.
22. In the text, the authr mainly talk abut ________.
A. his discvery in the Nrth Ple
B. his experience in the Nrth Ple
C. why he travelled t the Nrth Ple
D. hw he travelled acrss the Nrth Ple
【语篇解读】本文作者讲述了一次他记忆深刻的北极之旅，旅行中作者和朋友遇到北极熊并成功脱险。
【答案】19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据“I stpped, lked back and saw a plar bear, walking twards us.”可知，他们后面跟着一只熊。故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据“Pen and I planned t stay where we were, try t lk big, and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据“Pen stpped. Bang! The gun went ff (爆炸) in the air. There was a big clud f smke that I thught surprised Pen and me mre than it surprised the bear. The animal lked up, lked dwn, turned arund and walked ff.”可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选C。
22.主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选B。
C
D smart phnes encurage us t chse screen time ver family time with ur parents? D the cmments we make n peple nline and in texts match hw we wuld speak t them face-t-face? Is technlgy making us ruder? What wuld be yur answer?
In sme peple’s pinin, the answer is yes. Peple may use it t spread misleading infrmatin t get what they want. Sme peple even steal thers’ persnal infrmatin t make mney. In this way, technlgy des bring us a lt f truble.
Hwever, technlgy can als be gd. There are s many apps where peple can make new friends. Peple can express their wrries and prblems n the Internet. When smene else with same experiences cmes acrss them, they may give sme advice.
S in fact, technlgy has nt made us rude. A persn’s persnality has little t d with it. Sme cmments n the Internet may spread wrng directin. But there are als mre vide games that encurage users t help each ther. What’s mre, we can learn abut news mre quickly and share wnderful experiences with ther peple nline.
In a wrd, technlgy is pulling us tgether. Thrugh technlgy, we can cmmunicate with each ther mre cnveniently. We can knw mre abut the wrld arund us. S technlgy isn’t making peple ruder, instead, it is making us kinder.
23. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving sme facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme examples.
24. The underlined phrase “cmes acrss” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. give upB. make sure
C. meet withD. have a fight with
25. Which f the fllwing shws the prper structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why is technlgy s imprtant?
B. Des technlgy make us ruder?
C. Hw d we use technlgy wisely?
D. Technlgy is misleading ur daily life in sme ways
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科技给人们带来的好处。
【答案】23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B
【解析】23.推理判断题。根据“D smart phnes encurage us t chse screen time ver family time with ur parents? D the cmments we make n peple nline and in texts match hw we wuld speak t them face-t-face? Is technlgy making us ruder?”可知，通过提出问题的方式来开始这篇文章，故选C。
24.词义猜测题。根据“Peple can express their wrries and prblems n the Internet. When smene else with same experiences cmes acrss them, they may give sme advice.”可知，人们可以在互联网上表达他们的担忧和问题。当有同样经历的人遇到他们时，他们可能会给一些建议，所以划线单词与meet with词义相近，故选C。
25.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提出问题来引出本文主题，第二段来回答第一段提出的问题，第三段和第四段介绍科技带来的好处，最后一段是总结概括，故选C。
26.最佳标题题。根据“Is technlgy making us ruder?”“S in fact, technlgy has nt made us rude”以及“S technlgy isn’t making peple ruder, instead, it is making us kinder.”可知，本文围绕“科技让我们变得更粗鲁了吗”这个问题展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“Des technlgy make us ruder”，故选B。
D
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn’t feel sad! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help plan yur future. Yu may already knw yur career way r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will wait fr yu.
Yur adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f ur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als perfectly natural in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens. This perid is a part f yur life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may never see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant fr yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
27. Wh is the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Children.B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers.D. Yung parents.
28. As far as the writer is cncerned, teenage years are ________.
A. t hard fr the yung peple t get thrugh
B. a time f cmplete freedm t make sme chices
C. a key perid fr yung students t leave their parents
D. an imprtant time fr the yung t make the right chices
29. What des the underlined wrd “part” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Attract each ther.B. Push each ther.
C. Leave each ther.D. Impress each ther.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Becming a yung adult.
B. The hard chices in life.
C. Saying gdbye t the past.
D. The key t childhd success.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在青少年时期会经历很多的变化，我们应该确保正确地对待青少年时期。
【答案】27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
【解析】27.推理判断题。根据第一段“As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes.”可推知，本文主要在讨论青少年。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is a time t be well infrmed abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help plan yur future.”可推知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据“There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may never see all f yur classmates again.”可猜测，此处指的是和一些人分别。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据“Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了进入青少年时期，我们已成为一名年轻的成年人，我们要确保正确处理。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加主题句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five Ways t Feel Less Busy
“Busy” is a wrd that everyne can relate t, and yu prbably feel busy during yur week. The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy, these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆____31____
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier. Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as “being busy”. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin. When yu dn’t use the wrd, yu will realize yu aren’t as busy as yu may think.
◆____32____
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time, the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time. Dr. Mrgenstern talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the time. Dr. Mrgenstern said, “In fact, yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly, s yu lse time”. Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
◆____33____
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time. But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy. Researchers fund that peple’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers, because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆____34____
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things. It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy. It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.
◆____35____
Music can greatly relieve the spirit, reduce stress hrmne levels in the bdy, and relax bth the bdy and mind. When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A. Learn t make prper plans.
B. Stp saying yu’re busy.
C. D smething gd fr thers.
D. Fcus n ne thing at a time.
E. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
F. Listen t sme sft music.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.F
【解析】31.根据“Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier”可知，语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B“不要再说你很忙。”符合。故选B。
32.根据“Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time”可知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D“一次只关注一件事。”符合。故选D。
33.根据“But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.”可知，每天花点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙，故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C“为别人做点好事。”符合。故选C。
34.根据“It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.”可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做，故本段是建议要做计划。选项A“学会制定适当的计划。”符合。故选A。
35.根据“When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.”可知，在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率，故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F“听一些轻音乐。”符合。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started lking fr a htel, nly t find ut that all the htels were ____36____.
Finally, arund 9 ’clck in the evening, we stpped at a ____37____ t fill up n petrl (汽油). My husband asked fr a ____38____ and tld the wman at the cunter (柜台) that we were trying t find a htel. When he was ____39____, the wman, Linda, said she and her family ____40____ nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.
She called her sn t direct us, ____41____ she had t hld the frt at the gas statin till midnight. When we reached their hme, her husband ____42____ us. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we ____43____ fr his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we culd ____44____ in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we wuld have t have ____45____ with them.
In the mrning we wke up t a table set fr breakfast. Arund the table were many f their ____46____ and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme ____47____.
They wuld nt hear f it and ____48____ we were their guests. We left tuched by their spirit f hspitality and we were amazed that they wuld ____49____ a family f ttal strangers frm a different cuntry. Over the years, we lst tuch, but we have never frgtten their ____50____.
36. A. fullB. clsedC. remteD. expensive
37. A. restaurantB. gas statinC. shpping centerD. htel
38. A. mealB. rmC. phne bkD. ride
39. A. unfinishedB. unsuccessfulC. uncertainD. unacceptable
40. A. livedB. gatheredC. existedD. traveled
41. A. sB. althughC. unlessD. since
42. A. refusedB. recgnizedC. greetedD. accepted
43. A. headedB. lkedC. waitedD. cared
44. A. g awayB. cme backC. get arundD. stay up
45. A. a talkB. dinnerC. a partyD. breakfast
46. A. custmersB. teachersC. clleaguesD. family members
47. A. helpB. adviceC. paymentD. supprt
48. A. dubtedB. arguedC. bughtD. insisted
49. A. take inB. deal withC. bring backD. call at
50. A. curageB. kindnessC. trustD. determinatin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大旅行时，由于没有提前预订旅店，在夜晚找不到住处，而加油站工作人员Linda收留并热情款待了他们，令作者一家很感动。
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
【解析】36.句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。full满的；clsed关闭的；remte偏僻的；expensive昂贵的。根据“ we were trying t find a htel”可知，旅馆都住满了。故选A。
37.句意：最后，在晚上9点左右，我们停在一个加油站加油。restaurant餐馆；gas statin加油站；shpping center购物中心；htel旅馆。根据“t fill up n petrl (汽油)”可知，应该是在加油站加油。故选B。
38.句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。meal餐；rm房间；phne bk电话簿；ride骑行。根据“tld the wman at the cunter (柜台) that we were trying t find a htel”可知作者一家人没找到旅店，所以作者的丈夫向加油站的工作人员借电话簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间。故选C。
39.句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。unfinished没完成的；unsuccessful不成功的；uncertain不确定的；unacceptable不可接受的。根据“the wman, Linda, said she and her and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme”可知，Linda邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿，说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。故选B。
40.句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫Linda的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。lived居住；gathered聚集；existed存在；traveled旅行。根据“Linda, said she and her and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme”可知，Linda应该是居住在这附近。故选A。
41.句意：她打电话给儿子给我们指路，因为她得在加油站守到半夜。s所以；althugh虽然；unless除非；since因为。根据“She called her sn t direct had t hld the frt at the gas statin till midnight”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
42.句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接了我们。refused拒绝；recgnized认出，识别出；greeted欢迎，迎接；accepted接受。根据“He invited us t have cffee and chat”可知，是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家。故选C。
43.句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。headed前进；lked看；waited等待；cared关心。根据“He invited us t have cffee and chat while his wife. She came back after midnight”可知，大家是在等待Linda回家。故选C。
44.句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否可以上午离开。g away离开；cme back回来；get arund四处走动；stay up熬夜。根据“s as nt t disturb them”可知，为了不打扰Linda一家的睡眠，作者他们打算第二天早晨就离开。故选A。
45.句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，得和他们一起吃早饭。a talk一个谈话；dinner晚餐；a party一场派对；breakfast早餐。根据“In the mrning we wke up t a table set fr breakfast”可知，Linda一家让作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D。
46.句意：围着桌子坐着许多他们的家人和朋友。custmers顾客；teachers老师；clleagues同事；family members家庭成员。根据“friends”可知，餐桌上坐着的应该还有Linda的家人。故选D。
47.句意：我们吃了早饭，临走时，我的丈夫问他是否要支付一些钱。help帮助；advice建议；payment报酬；supprt支持。结合语境和“They wuld nt hear f it were their guests”可知，Linda一家留作者一家住宿，并盛情款待了他们，作者一家显然会想要付钱，作为报答。故选C。
48.句意：他们不听，坚持说我们是他们的客人。dubted怀疑；argued争论；bught买；insisted坚持。根据“They said we were nw guests”和“They wuld nt hear f it were their guests”可知，Linda一家拒绝接受钱，坚持认为作者一家是客人。故选D。
49.句意：我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动，我们很惊讶他们会收留一个来自不同国家的陌生人家庭。take in收留；deal with处理，解决；bring back带回；call at打电话。根据上文可知，Linda一家会收留完全陌生的外国人，这种做法令作者一家很是惊讶。故选A。
50.句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善意。curage勇气；kindness善意；trust信任；determinatin决心。通读全文可知，Linda一家热情款待了当时找不到住处的作者一家人，这是一种友善，一种善意，所以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
S far, we ____51____ (reach) a perid when science and technlgy are highly develped. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tk, ____52____ (cme) int being, which can help peple share interesting things with thers. ____53____, mre and mre teenagers are s crazy abut Tik Tk that they are ____54____ (lse) in it. There is n dubt that Tik Tk has a negative influence ____55____ ur teenagers.
____56____ (luck) , the Chinese versin f Tik Tk is intrducing a “teenage mde” which will limit the amunt f time children under ____57____ age f 14 spend n the app t 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Duyin users under 14 register (注册) fr the app by using ____58____ (they) real names. Besides, Duyin will als be free t thse ____59____ (teenager) between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. t prtect their physical and mental health.
Actually, limiting teenagers’ usage f Duyin will als push ther Internet platfrms ____60____ (take) similar measures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了很受人们欢迎的短视频分享平台——抖音。
【答案】51.have reached 52.came 53.Hwever 54.lst 55.n 56.Luckily 57.the 58.their 59.teenagers 60.t take
【解析】51.句意：目前，我们已经来到了科技高度发展的时期。根据S far可知，该句用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是we，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached。故填have reached。
52.句意：2016年，一款新的App“抖音”诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。
53.句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。前后两句存在转折关系，hwever“然而”，位于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填Hwever。
54.句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lst in“迷失于”，固定搭配。故填lst。
55.句意：毫无疑问，抖音已经对我们的青少年有消极的影响。have an influence n“对……有影响”。故填n。
56.句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处修饰句子，所以用副词。故填Luckily。
57.句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处特指“十四岁以下”，所以用定冠词。故填the。
58.句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
59.句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。thse后面用可数名词复数。故填teenagers。
60.句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。push sb.t d sth.“推动某人做某事”。故填t take。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. May is the f________ mnth f a year.
【答案】(f)ifth
【解析】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“mnth”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
62. Everybdy e________ yu will be ging n this trip. Yu need t stay here and take care f yur pets.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意：除了你之外，所有人都将参加这次旅行。你得留在这里照顾好你的宠物。根据“Yu need t stay here and take care f yur pets”可知，得留在这里照顾宠物，所以是除了你都去旅行，except“除了……之外”，故填(e)xcept。
63. It’s imprtant t speak t the ld peple mre p_______, using wrds like “please”, “thank yu”.
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】句意：用“请”、“谢谢”这样的词更有礼貌地和老人说话是很重要的。根据“speak t the ld peple”和“using wrds like ‘please’, ‘thank yu’”及首字母提示可知，此处指“有礼貌地”说话，修饰动词speak，所以用副词；plitely表示“有礼貌地”，故填(p)litely。
64. They are making t much n________. I can’t stand it.
【答案】(n)ise
【解析】句意：他们制造了太多的噪音。我受不了了。根据“I can’t stand it”并结合首字母n可知，此处可意为“噪音”，其英文表达为nise，不可数名词。故填(n)ise。
65. The Mm h________ and kissed her sn befre he left the twn fr wrk.
【答案】(h)ugged
【解析】句意：在儿子离开小镇去上班之前，妈妈拥抱并亲吻了他。根据“The Mm h…and kissed her sn”和首字母可知，指拥抱并亲吻了他，hug意为“拥抱”，由kissed推知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hug的过去式为hugged。故填(h)ugged。
66. A m_____ is a persn wh plays an instrument r writes sngs.
【答案】(m)usician
【解析】句意：音乐家是指一个演奏乐器或写歌的人。根据“a persn wh plays an instrument r writes sngs”及常识可知此处指音乐家musician，前有冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填(m)usician。
67. — Tm has invented a tree-planting machine.
— I think n ne is ______ (create) than him. He’s a by full f strange ideas.
【答案】mre creative
【解析】句意：——汤姆发明了一种植树机。——我认为没有人比他更有创造力。他是个充满奇思妙想的男孩。根据句中than提示，此处存在比较，且空格前为is，故空格处应填入形容词的比较级。动词create的形容词形式为creative，其比较级形式为mre creative，故答案为mre creative。
68. D yu knw what a r________ is? It’s a kind f prmise.
【答案】(r)eslutin
【解析】句意：——你知道决心是什么？——它是一种承诺。根据后文“It’s a kind f prmise”这一解释可知，相当于一种承诺，即“决心”。又因前面有“a”，所以所填的名词应用单数。故填reslutin。
69. WeChat’s ppularity grws quickly because it’s cnvenient fr peple t c________ with each ther.
【答案】(c)mmunicate/(c)hat
【解析】句意：微信的快速普及是因为它方便了人们之间的相互交流/聊天。根据WeChat并结合首字母c可知，此处可意为“沟通”或“聊天”，其英文表达为cmmunicate/chat，设空处位于不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(c)mmunicate/(c)hat。
70. The 2023 Asia Games will be h________ in Hangzhu. I’m sure it will be a great success.
【答案】(h)eld
【解析】句意：2023年亚运会将在杭州举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据“The 2023 Asia Games will be h... in Hangzhu.”可知，2023年亚运会将在杭州举行，hld“举行”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(h)eld。
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题， 满分15分)
71. 假设你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请阅读后回复。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)回信需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping,
Hw are yu these days? I am s excited t g t Hangzhu as an exchange student in June. I am really excited abut it.
Fr ne thing, the Dragn Bat Festival is at that time. Yu knw, it’s ne f the traditinal festivals in China. I want t knw what yu usually d n that day? What d yu eat? And what d yu think f it? Fr anther, the19th Asia Games is cming. Is there anywhere interesting r anything delicius in Hangzhu? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs.
Linda
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t Hangzhu as an exchange student. I knw yu want t knw abut the Dragn Bat Festival, s I tell smething abut it.
On that day, I make and eat delicius zngzi and watch the dragn bat race. I feel excited watching them rwing hard. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu, where yu can enjy all kinds f wnderful sprts events, such as track and field, swimming, badmintn, etc. Besides, there are many famus turist attractins in Hangzhu, such as West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Brken Bridge and s n. In additin, there are als many ther special snacks, fr example, West Lake vinegar fish and Hangzhu Xialngba.
I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time in Hangzhu. Lk frward t yur cming early.
Yurs,
Li Ping
What this tur is abut:
It’s nt just abut must-see sights in ne f the greatest museums in the wrld. It’s als abut the stries behind them.
Sme f the sights in this tur include:
* the Egyptian gallery
* the great Rman silver treasure
* the Rsetta stne
* and mre
Tur details:
Adult (18+) ￡12 Kids ￡6
Abut 2 hurs
At mst 12 peple t make sure everyne has a better experience.
Hw t jin the guided walk:
Bk yur tickets here. I’ll email yu with the exact details f the meeting place well in advance(提前)f the tur and give yu my phne number.
Usually asked questins:
Can I cancel(取消)my ticket?
Yes. If yu cancel a week in advance, yu can get 100% mney back.
What if I am late?
I prefer it if yu arrive ten minutes earlier s that we can chat. Once the tur starts, it’s very hard fr me t answer the phne.
Bk Tickets Here