2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1.What’s the matter with the man?
A.He has a cld.B.He has a nsebleed.C.He has a sre back.
【答案】A
【解析】M: I can’t stp cughing and blwing my nse.
W: Yu’ve gt a cld. It’s just a bad cld.
2.What is Peter ging t d at seven?
A.Clean the huse.B.D his hmewrk.C.Meet his grandma.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Peter, we need t clean the huse. Yur grandma is cming ver at seven.
M: Sure, but I need t d my hmewrk first.
W: OK.
3.What des the by speaker ask fr?
A.Hanging ut with friends.
B.Seeing mvies with parents.
C.Staying up late.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?
W: Yes, but dn’t cme back late.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A.In the library.B.In the pst ffice.C.In the bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the library?
W: Sure. Turn left when yu walk ut f this pst ffice, pass the bkstre and yu’ll see it.
5.What des Tm advise Lisa t d?
A.T study fr the exam.B.T have a gd sleep.C.T d sme sprts.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hey, Tm! I’ve gt an imprtant exam tmrrw, and I’m really nervus.
M: Oh, Lisa, I dn’t think yu shuld study any mre tday. Yu must get a gd night’s sleep tnight. Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll pass.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.Hw did the accident happen?
A.The car was running t fast t stp.
B.The yung man didn’t stp at the red light.
C.The yung man was running acrss the street.
7.What des the man speaker remind Nancy t d?
A.Take care f her phnes.
B.Cme t schl n time.
C.Keep the traffic rules.
8.Wh is the man speaker?
A.Nancy’s teacher.B.Nancy’s father.C.Nancy’s dctr.
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.A
【解析】W: Why are s many peple ver there, Mr. White?
M: There was a car accident just nw.
W: Oh, hw did it happen?
M: A yung man was lking at his phne when crssing the street. He didn’t ntice the red light and was hit by a car.
W: Oh, my Gd. Was he all right?
M: N, he was hurt badly. Even the dctrs came.
W: That’s t bad.
M: S, Nancy, please remember: every day, when we cme t schl r g back hme, we must wait at the red light when ging acrss the street.
W: I see. Thank yu, Mr White.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9.Why was Rse late fr schl?
A.Because the alarm didn’t g ff.
B.Because she didn’t hear the alarm.
C.Because she felt ill this mrning.
10.Hw did she get t schl?
A.On ft.B.By bus.C.By bike.
11.Where is her hmewrk nw?
A.At the bus stp.B.At hme.C.At schl.
【答案】9.B 10.C 11.C
【解析】M: Hi Rse, hw are yu?
W: Nt gd! Tday was terrible!
M: Why? What happened?
W: Well, I gt up late because I didn’t hear my alarm clck. Then I missed the schl bus.
M: Oh, n! S hw did yu get t schl?
W: I rde my bike. But then it started t rain. S when I arrived at schl I was really late, wet and cld.
M: Oh dear.
W: The teacher was angry because I was late and she gave me sme mre hmewrk.
M: Uh h!
W: And nw I’m at hme and I’ve gt anther prblem.
M: What’s that?
W: I left my hmewrk at schl!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12.What’s the radi shw fr?
A.Helping t learn English better.
B.Telling many children’s stries.
C.Having weather reprts.
13.What des “make a pile” mean?
A.Grw smething n trees.
B.Mve smething.
C.Put a lt f things tgether.
14.What’s the weather like when Gemma was walking hme frm schl?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
15.What did Gemma find under the tree?
A.A red bag.B.A red bk.C.A red leaf.
【答案】12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
【解析】Gd afternn, bys and girls! Welcme t Easy Stries in English, the radi shw that will make yur English frm OK t Gd, and frm Gd t Great. I’m Tm Miller. Yur hst fr this shw. The name f tday’s stry is The Red Bk.
OK, I’ll just explain sme wrds that are in tday’s stry first. When yu put a lt f things tgether, yu make a pile. A leaf, and the plural is leaves, L-E-A-V-E-S. A leaf is a small green thing that grws n trees. If yu want t mve smething, yu push it. Fr example, if yu want t pen a heavy dr, yu will need t push it. OK, s listen and enjy!
One day, a girl called Gemma was walking hme frm schl. It was a very windy day in autumn. Gemma walked thrugh piles f leaves. The wind pushed Gemma and she culd nly walk slwly and she felt cld. Gemma was almst hme, but then she saw smething under the tree. At first, she thught it was a very red leaf. She pushed away the leaves and saw the thing was a red bk. Gemma picked up the bk and put it in her bag. Maybe it belnged t smene at schl and she culd give it back. When she gt hme, she pened the red bk and she started reading.
二、阅读理解
A
If I ask yu t clse yur eyes and give yu a piece f apple t eat, will yu be able t tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of curse, yu will. D yu knw that fds wuld taste different if yu did nt have a nse? This experiment (实验) shws hw imprtant yur nse is when yu taste things.
What Yu Need
▪ a friend t help
▪ small pieces f any fd like carrt, range, and banana
▪ small pieces f apple, raw (生的) ptat and nin
What Yu D
There are three different experiments. Yu and yur friend shuld take turns trying them n each ther.
ABC
Experiment A: Ask yur friend t clse her eyes and give her a piece f the fd t taste. She may knw what it is.
Experiment B: Ask yur friend t clse her eyes. Hld a piece f apple under her nse and ask her t eat the ptat (but dn’t call it by name). She will say it is a piece f apple!
Experiment C: Yu can pen yur eyes this time. Make sure that yur nse can’t smell anything by squeezing it. Nw eat the raw nin. Surprise! Yu will nt be able t taste the nin.
The Science Secret
The nse and the tngue wrk tgether t make fd taste the way it des. Hwever, yu can nly taste certain flavrs like salty, bitter, sur, and sweet. All f the ther “tastes” are actually “smells”, and yu need yur nse t “taste” them. Oh, and yu might use this science secret the next time yu are tld t eat smething yu dn’t like the taste f. If yu hld yur nse while yu eat it, yu wn’t “taste” it at all.
16.Which f the fllwing is NOT needed if yu want t d the experiment?
A.Raw nin.B.Water.C.Apple.D.A friend.
17.What’s the passage mstly abut?
A.Hw smell affects (影响) the way fd tastes.B.Why different fds can smell the same.
C.Hw smell changes the way peple see.D.Why sme things smell better than thers.
18.In which part f the newspaper can yu find the passage?
A.Healthy lifestyle.B.Bedtime stry.C.Fun sprts.D.Science wrld.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鼻子对味觉的影响，并且介绍了三个不同的实验来论证这一观点。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need”中“a friend t help small pieces f any fd like carrt, range, and banana small pieces f apple, raw (生的) ptat and nin”可知，没有提到水。故选B。
17.主旨大意题。根据“The nse and the tngue wrk tgether t make fd taste the way it des.”可知，本文通过三个实验来证明“你的鼻子和舌头一起作用才能吃出食物的味道。”再根据“This experiment (实验) shws hw imprtant yur nse is when yu taste things.”可知，鼻子影响食物的味道。故选A。
18.推理判断题。根据“The Science Secret”可知，这是一篇与科学有关的文章。所以，D选项“科学世界。”符合题意。故选D。
B
Peple usually think vlunteering is just fr adults. It seems hard fr students like us. But it is ttally different in Canada. The gvernment encurages peple f any age t vlunteer in public and make cntributins (贡献) t the whle sciety. Therefre, if students want t graduate (毕业) frm high schl, 30 hurs f vlunteering is needed. If students want t get int a gd university, it helps if they cntribute a lt t sciety. Vlunteering is an imprtant pint that universities will think abut.
Besides, there are vlunteer chances everywhere. Peple can find infrmatin abut hw t vlunteer psted in the library r n the Internet. It includes many different jbs, such as wrapping (包装) gifts in a shpping mall, taking care f small kids r cleaning up a church. Students can chse what they want t d and register (注册) nline.
I gt my first vlunteer jb at New Westminster Museum every Sunday frm 9:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. My jb is t check the dcuments (文件) n a cmputer and crrect mistakes. The museum is abut the histry f a histrically imprtant family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervus t cmmunicate with thers. But as time passed, I became mre pen. During the curse f vlunteering, I nt nly learned hw t wrk with ther vlunteers but als learned a lt f histry abut New Westminster.
As a vlunteer, I am prud f myself. I enjy ding my jb and helping thers.
19.Hw many hurs f vlunteering d students need t finish t graduate frm high schl in Canada?
A.20 hurs.B.30 hurs.C.40 hurs.D.50 hurs.
20.What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The histry f vlunteering in Canada.
B.The imprtance f vlunteering fr Canadian students.
C.A way fr students t get int a gd university.
D.The Canadian students’ graduatin frm schl.
21.Accrding t the passage, peple in Canada can find infrmatin abut hw t vlunteer ________.
A.in the library r n the InternetB.n the radi
C.in the newspaper r magazineD.n the ntice bard
22.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.The writer culdn’t really stand vlunteering.
B.The writer wants mre adults t get a vlunteer jb.
C.The writer was t nervus t take part in vlunteering.
D.The writer lves ding her jb and will cntinue t d it.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了加拿大志愿服务对学生的重要性、志愿服务信息的获取方式以及作者自己的志愿服务经历和感受。
【答案】19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据“if students want t graduate (毕业) frm high schl, 30 hurs f vlunteering is needed.”可知，加拿大学生高中毕业需要完成30小时的志愿服务。故选B。
20.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“if students want t graduate (毕业) frm high schl, 30 hurs f vlunteering is needed. If students want t get int a gd university, it helps if they cntribute a lt t sciety. Vlunteering is an imprtant pint that universities will think abut.”可知，第一段主要讲了志愿服务对加拿大学生的重要性。故选B。
21.细节理解题。根据“Peple can find infrmatin abut hw t vlunteer psted in the library r n the Internet.”可知，在加拿大，人们可以在图书馆或互联网上找到关于如何志愿服务的信息。故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据“As a vlunteer, I am prud f myself. I enjy ding my jb and helping thers.”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作，会继续做下去。故选D。
C
I was a pretty active child, always running arund and kncking int things. My mther shwed her wrries t the dctr when he put stitches (缝合针) in my arm fr the third time. The dctr suggested I shuld take up fishing. But since I had nearly died in a lake later, my mther ruled water ut f my life. Finally, she chse reading as the nly slutin fr my cnditin.
Fr ne hur a day, my mther rdered me t sit n a chair and read a bk. I cried s hard that I culdn’t see the letters. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lt f bks. He said all I had t d was reading the first twenty pages f a bk. If I was still bred after that, I culd put it dwn and pick up anther.
The first bk I picked up was The Enrmus Crcdile by Rald Dahl, and after twenty pages, I fell ut f my chair laughing. This crcdile is tired f eating fish and wants t eat sme children fr a change, s he climbs int a children’s playgrund and makes himself lk like a seesaw (跷跷板). I fllwed this up with Charlie and the Chclate Factry and Fantastic Mr. Fx. Their quick messages and easy wrds were just t my taste.
Little by little, the bks became lnger and mre difficult. I was in the middle f reading The Lrd f the Rings when my mther said that I was reading t much and that I shuld run arund utside like I used t. But by then. I was lst myself in lng stries like Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
T this day, I think f bks as a secret friend t whm I can always turn fr advice. A gd bk must have tw things: make us happy and teach us smething. If a bk desn’t interest yu after twenty pages, put it dwn and try anther.
23.Why might the dctr advise the writer t g fishing?
A.Because it’ll help frget wrries.B.Because many active kids enjy fishing.
C.Because it can make the writer quiet.D.Because the writer is gd at swimming.
24.Which bk made the writer laugh ut lud?
A.The Enrmus Crcdile.B.Fantastic Mr. Fx.
C.Charlie and the Chclate Factry.D.Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
25.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.The writer wants t read lng and difficult bks.
B.The writer sent messages t his uncle t ask fr advice.
C.The writer had different experiences by reading different bks.
D.The writer enjyed these bks because they were easy t understand.
26.What can we learn frm the text?
A.D nt teach fish t swim.B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小活泼好动，经常受伤，母亲和医生试图通过钓鱼和阅读来改变他。最终，阅读成为作者的兴趣，并逐渐爱上阅读长篇小说。
【答案】23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B
【解析】23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The dctr suggested I shuld take up fishing.”以及前文提到作者“always running arund and kncking int things”可知，作者活泼好动，医生建议钓鱼是为了让作者安静下来。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first bk I picked up was The Enrmus Crcdile… and after twenty pages, I fell ut f my chair laughing.”可知，《巨大的鳄鱼》这本书让作者大笑。故选A。
25.词句猜测题。根据“Their quick messages and easy wrds were just t my taste.”可知，书中简洁的信息和简单的词汇符合作者的口味，因此作者喜欢这些书是因为它们容易理解。故选D。
26.主旨大意题。全文围绕作者从被迫阅读到爱上阅读的转变展开，强调兴趣的重要性，结合最后一段“A gd bk must have tw things: make us happy and teach us smething.”可知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。
D
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-R1. It was develped by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The new AI came ut n Jan. 20. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin in Apple’s App Stre, reprted Xinhua.
Its develper said that DeepSeek-R1 is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer. It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp. That is the way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend in building similar AI mdels.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came frm its special training methd. Traditinally, AI is trained in tw ways. One is Chain-f-Thught (CT, 思维链), where AI learns t break prblems int smaller, simpler steps. The ther is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which wrks by shwing AI lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, hwever, used Reinfrcement Learning (RL,强化学习) as the main methd, Xinhua reprted. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards fr crrect actins and gets punished fr mistakes. Fr example, in a game, it gets pints fr picking up litter and ▲ . Over time, it wrks ut the best slutin all by itself.
This is hw DeepSeek-R1 has grwn t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f AI, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Cmmn AI mdels, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
27.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A.Deepseek-R1.B.OpenAI.C.Chat GPT.D.Chain-f-Thught.
28.What are the reasns fr DeepSeek-R1’s success?
① its lw cst ② its big mdels ③ its simple pattern ④ its special methd
A.①③B.③④C.②③D.①④
29.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ .
A.cllects much infrmatinB.slves the prblem itself
C.lses nes fr breaking a glassD.uses the main methd again
30.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Hw Deepseek-R1 DevelpedB.A New AI Mdel Excited the Wrld
C.The Rising Technlgy f ChinaD.The Ppularity f Deepseek-R1
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1的出现与发展。
【答案】27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【解析】27.词句猜测题。根据“Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-Rl.”和“The new AI came ut n Jan. 20. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT”可知，一个多月来，世界对一种新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1感到兴奋。1月20日，新一代人工智能面世。在短短一周内，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，此处的“it”指的是“DeepSeek-R1”。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp.”和“DeepSeek-Rl’s success largely came frm its special training methd.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的成功是因为价格低以及特殊的训练方法。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards fr crrect actins and gets punished fr mistakes. Fr example, in a game, it gets pints fr picking up litter”可知，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习模式，从正确的行为中得到奖励，从错误中得到惩罚，在游戏中因捡垃圾得分，此处是说失分的情况，C项“因打碎玻璃而失分”符合语境。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1的出现与发展，B选项“一种新的人工智能模型让世界兴奋不已”可作为文章标题。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后一小题。
We d want t help ur family, friends and classmates when they’re having a hard time. 31
Rachel Miller tells us sme ways abut that in her new bk Hw t Be There fr Yurself and Yur Peple.
32
When a friend cmes t yu, it’s a gd idea t help them frget their terrible experience. But if yu want t tell them yur stry that is similar t their experience, it’s nt always welcme.
If yu d feel that yur experience might be helpful t hear, Miller’s advice is t let yur friends knw that yu went thrugh smething similar, but allw them t decide if they want t hear abut it at the mment.
Ask hw yu can best help yur friend.
Yu may nt knw what kind f help yur friends want. Just ask! Miller advises t try these questins:
“ 33 ”
“D yu need smene t talk t? Or wuld yu like my advice?”
“Hw are yu feeling abut the hard experience yu’re ging thrugh? ”
A heartfelt “I’m srry” is a great help.
34 Because yu cannt feel the same way as them. But Miller says a real, hnest “I’m srry” can help t make yur friends feel heard and accepted. “Smetimes there isn’t a perfect way t make peple feel better,” she says. “But what yu need t d is t say ‘Yu’re nt alne. I’m with yu. I’m s srry it’s happening t yu.’”
What will yu d t help yur friends in need? Why? (n mre than 30 wrds)
35
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，Rachel Miller在她的新书《如何帮助自己和人们》中告诉我们了一些方法，如何正确帮助人们的建议。
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.I will listen t them withut judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.(言之有理即可)
【解析】31.根据“We d want t help ur family, friends and classmates when they’re having a hard time.”可知，我们确实愿意在家人、朋友和同学遇到困难的时候给予他们帮助，那我们应该怎么做呢，下文是在这本书的内容，C选项可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
32.根据“When a friend cmes t yu, it’s a gd idea t help them frget their terrible experience. ”可知，朋友来找你时，帮他们忘掉那段糟糕的经历是个不错的主意，所以此处要关注朋友的情况，B选项“要将注意力集中在你的朋友身上”符合，故选B。
33.根据“Yu may nt knw what kind f help yur friends want. Just ask! Miller advises t try these questins:”可知，可能不清楚你的朋友到底需要什么样的帮助。那就直接问问吧，所以此处应该是询问与提供帮助有关的内容，A选项“我现在能为你提供什么样的帮助才是最好的呢”符合，故选A。
34.根据“A heartfelt ‘I’m srry’ is a great help.”可知，此处应提到“I’m srry”，D选项“人们可能会因害怕而不敢对处于困境中的人说‘对不起’”符合，故选D。
35.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will listen t them withut judgement. Because being heard can make a difference.
四、完形填空
One Sunday, I decided t tidy my bkshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelpe 36 n the flr. I was 37 ! I culdn’t remember I had put it n the shelf. It must have been there years ag! Anyway, I pened the envelpe 38 . Inside it, there was a flded (折叠的) piece f paper. I read it. It was a 39 written by my mm.
I was 50 fr a lng time, hlding that letter. I thught abut hw much I lved and missed my mther.
B.fellC.stuckD.stayed
B.lnelyC.surprisedD.excited
B.heavilyC.prudlyD.carefully
B.nteC.bkD.letter
B.findC.thrwD.return
B.repeatC.imagineD.intrduce
B.SC.AlthughD.But
B.alneC.hungryD.dangerus
B.trubleC.adviceD.purpse
B.likeC.afterD.inside
upB.take upC.find utD.fill ut
B.predictinC.decisinD.relatinship
B.explainC.translateD.understand
B.yurselfC.urselvesD.themselves
B.surprisedC.shckedD.excited
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在整理书架时发现母亲多年前留下的信，信中母亲表达了对他的爱与期望，作者读后深有感触并思念母亲。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A
【解析】36.句意：突然，一个白色的信封掉在了地板上。lay躺；fell掉落；stuck卡住；stayed停留。根据“I decided t tidy my bkshelf up.”可知，整理过程中信封从书架掉落到地板上更合理，故选B。
37.句意：我很惊讶！happy开心的；lnely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。结合后文“不记得把它放在书架上，一定是多年前的”可见作者对此事感到意外，故选C。
38.句意：不管怎样，我小心地打开了信封。rudely粗鲁地；heavily沉重地；prudly骄傲地；carefully小心地。对于一个不知来历且可能存在多年的信封，打开时应该是小心的，故选D。
39.句意：那是我妈妈写的一封信。card卡片；nte便条；bk书；letter信。后文明确出现“My dear sn”等信件格式开头，且提到“This is nt a letter t be psted”，可知是一封信，故选D。
40.句意：我写这个是希望有一天你能找到它。pst邮寄；find找到；thrw扔掉；return返回。妈妈写这封信是为了让儿子在未来某个时刻发现，符合语境，故选B。
41.句意：我想让你知道一些我认为不适合面对面谈论的事情。talk谈论；repeat重复；imagine想象；intrduce介绍。“face t face”常搭配“谈论”事情，指面对面交流，故选A。
42.句意：虽然我说的一点也不新鲜，但我说它是重要的。Because因为；S所以；Althugh虽然；But但是。前后句为转折关系，“虽然内容不新，但重要”，故选C。
43.句意：你现在独自一人了。ill生病的；alne独自的；hungry饥饿的；dangerus危险的。根据前文“我不再和你在一起了”，可知儿子此时是独自一人，故选B。
44.句意：我不能在那里帮你，也不能给你任何建议。pain痛苦；truble麻烦；advice建议；purpse目的。母亲通常会给孩子建议，符合语境，故选C。
45.句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，我相信你能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。up向上；like像；after在……后；inside内部。“lk inside yurself”表示审视内心，符合语境中找到方向的逻辑，故选D。
46.句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，我相信你能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。give up放弃；take up开始从事；find ut找出，查明；fill ut填写。此处指找到前进的方向，故选C。
47.句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。difference不同；predictin预测；decisin决定；relatinship关系。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故选A。
48.句意：我希望你能理解我的意思。trust信任；explain解释；translate翻译；understand理解。母亲希望儿子能明白自己的意思，故选D。
49.句意：请善待他人，也善待自己！myself我自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。信是写给儿子的，此处对应“你自己”，故选B。
50.句意：我拿着那封信，沉默了很久。silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的；shcked震惊的；excited兴奋的。读完母亲的信，作者应是陷入沉默，思念母亲，故选A。
五、选词填空
将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
My mm always says “a tidy hme 51 a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a 52 , yu just can’t think clearly. Hwever, I am nt a naturally tidy persn. I ften leave 53 n my desk. It is nt easy t keep things clean all the time, but I’m trying t 54 the habit f tidying up every day. Maybe ne day I will be as tidy and 55 as my mm.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对整洁的看法以及自己努力养成整理习惯的过程。
【答案】51.means 52.mess 53.rubbish 54.develp 55.successful
【解析】51.句意：我妈妈总是说“整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑”，我认为这是真的。根据“a tidy hme …a tidy mind”结合下文可知，此处表达整洁的家意味着整洁的头，主语“a tidy hme”是单数，且句子为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。
52.句意：如果一切都乱七八糟，你就无法清晰地思考。根据“yu just can’t think clearly.”可知，此处一切都乱七八糟会导致无法清晰地思考，mess“杂乱”，空格前有冠词“a”，需填单数名词。故填mess。
53.句意：我经常把垃圾留在桌子上。根据“I am nt a naturally tidy persn”可知，此处应是把垃圾留在桌子上，“rubbish”指废弃物，符合句意。故填rubbish。
54.句意：一直保持物品整洁并不容易，但是我正在努力养成每天整理的习惯。develp the habit“养成习惯”，try t d sth“努力做某事”，空处接动词原形。故填develp。
55.句意：也许有一天我会像妈妈一样整洁和成功。空处缺少形容词与tidy并列作表语，结合备选单词，success的形容词successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
六、短文填空
A.阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母或者括号内中文注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hw d yu survive (幸存) the end f the wrld? Gints Zilbaldis, a Latvian filmmaker, p 56 (提供) a kind answer t this questin in his new film Flw. The animated mvie came ut n Feb. 28 n the Chinese mainland, and has wn this year’s Oscar fr best animated feature. It fllws the jurney f a cat wh becmes 57 (无家可归的) after its hme is destryed by a fld (洪水). As fldwater r 58 higher and cvers the land, the cat finds a bat and jins a capybara (水豚) n bard. Tgether, they pick up ther animals — a lemur (狐猴), a dg and a bird.
Withut any humans r spken wrds, the mvie tells a simple but interesting stry, said The New Yrk Times. The animals d nt take n cmmn human habits. They c 59 with their wn animal sunds 60 (代替). “Zilbaldis pays these animals the respect (尊重) f watching them clsely,” said NPR. He carefully shws the cat’s yawns (打哈欠) and hw the lemur’s lng tail mves. Each animal als has their wn persnality. The cat, fr example, is clever, brave and kind, w 61 the lemur is greedy (贪婪的) and lves cllecting shiny things.
As the animals 62 (继续) their jurney n the water, they learn the i 63 f trust and wrking tgether. The cat shares fd with thers and the dg starts lking ut fr everyne’s safety. It’s a stry abut learning t adapt t (适应) every 64 (改变) in life. In the end, it’s 65 (善良) and teamwrk that will save them.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了拉脱维亚电影制作人Gints Zilbaldis的动画电影《漂流》的内容，包括其讲述的一只猫在洪水后与其他动物一同航行、展现动物特性并领悟信任与合作重要性的故事，以及该电影的特点和主旨。
【答案】56.(p)rvides 57.hmeless 58.(r)ises 59.(c)mmunicate 60.instead 61.(w)hile 62.cntinue 63.(i)mprtance 64.change 65.kindness
【解析】56.句意：拉脱维亚电影制作人Gints Zilbaldis在他的新电影《漂流》中，对这个问题提供了一个温和的答案。根据首字母“p”以及汉语“提供”的提示，对应的单词是prvide。主语“Gints Zilbaldis”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式prvides。故填(p)rvides。
57.句意：它讲述了一只猫的旅程，在它的家被洪水摧毁后，这只猫变得无家可归。根据括号内“无家可归的”提示，对应的单词是hmeless，该词在句中作表语，符合语境。故填hmeless。
58.句意：随着洪水水位上升，淹没了土地，这只猫找到了一艘船，还和一只水豚一起上了船。根据首字母“r”以及语境，这里表示洪水水位“上升”，对应的单词是rise。主语“fldwater”是不可数名词，且句子用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。
59.句意：它们用自己的动物叫声来交流。根据首字母“c”以及语境，这里表示动物之间的“交流”，对应的单词是cmmunicate。句子用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，所以动词用原形cmmunicate。故填(c)mmunicate。
60.句意：它们没有养成常见的人类习惯，反而用自己的动物叫声来交流。根据语境，这里表示“代替”，对应的单词是instead，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填instead。
61.句意：例如，猫聪明、勇敢又善良，而狐猴贪婪，喜欢收集闪亮的东西。根据首字母“w”以及语境，这里表示两种动物性格的对比，对应的单词是while，意为“然而”，符合语境。故填(w)hile。
62.句意：当这些动物在水上继续它们的旅程时，它们明白了信任和合作的重要性。根据括号内“继续”的提示，对应的单词是cntinue。句子用一般现在时，主语“the animals”是复数，所以动词用原形cntinue。故填cntinue。
63.句意：当这些动物在水上继续它们的旅程时，它们明白了信任和合作的重要性。根据首字母“i”以及语境，这里表示“重要性”，对应的单词是imprtance，the imprtance f...意为“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填(i)mprtance。
64.句意：这是一个关于学会适应生活中每一个变化的故事。根据括号内“改变”的提示，对应的单词是change，“every”后接可数名词单数。故填change。
65.句意：最后，是善良和团队合作拯救了它们。根据括号内“善良”的提示，对应的单词是kindness，该词是不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填kindness。
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is knwn 66 the “Ice City” since a wrld-famus Ice and Snw Festival is held there every year. If yu are planning t visit this city, it’s a gd idea 67 (g) there in winter. That way, yu wn’t miss the mst beautiful and interesting things. Here are sme detailed things that yu can d in Harbin.
※Visit the Sun Island Snw Exp
The Sun Island Snw Exp is the wrld’s 68 (large) snw sculpture (雕塑) art shw. Yu can play in the snw as well as admiring the artwrks made frm snw there. This is als a gd place t splash (泼洒) water and watch it turn int ice right away. But make sure yu chse a safe place with n ne nearby and prtect yurself 69 (careful) s that yu can fully enjy this amazing experience.
※Slide dwn Yabuli Ski Resrt (亚布力滑雪场)
The Yabuli Ski Resrt is surrunded by 70 (muntain) and frests. The snw there is thick. There are different slpes (斜坡) fr skiers f different levels. Ski instructrs can help yu imprve yur skiing skills and give yu 71 unfrgettable experience.
※Have htpt in igls
Igls are huses made frm ice. While 72 (eat) the tasty htpt, yu are really experiencing the great cmbinatin (结合)f ice 73 fire. The heat f the htpt makes yu feel warm inside, and the cld ice f the igl is all arund yu. This creates a special dining experience.
※Have a ppsicle (冰棍) n Central Street
74 cld is the winter in Harbin? Yu can buy ppsicles frm street vendrs even withut refrigeratin (冷冻). Yu might feel like yu’re a child in Russia when walking alng Central Street and lking at Russian buildings 75 a ppsicle in hand.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨作为“冰城”，在冬季值得体验的一些活动，包括参观太阳岛雪博会、在亚布力滑雪场滑雪、在冰屋吃火锅以及在中央大街吃冰棍等。
【答案】66.as 67.t g 68.largest 69.carefully 70.muntains 71.an 72.eating 73.and 74.Hw 75.with
【解析】66.句意：哈尔滨被称为“冰城”，因为每年那里都会举办一个世界著名的冰雪节。be knwn as是固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，符合语境，指哈尔滨被称作“冰城”。故填as。
67.句意：如果你计划参观这座城市，冬天去那里是个好主意。it’s a gd idea t d sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应用g的不定式形式。故填t g。
68.句意：太阳岛雪博会是世界上最大的雪雕艺术展。句中“the wrld’s”提示此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest，表示在世界范围内比较，它是最大的雪雕艺术展。故填largest。
69.句意：但要确保你选择一个附近没人的安全地方，并小心地保护好自己，这样你才能充分享受这奇妙的体验。此处修饰动词“prtect”，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，表示小心地保护自己。故填carefully。
70.句意：亚布力滑雪场被群山和森林环绕。muntain是可数名词，根据空后“frests”可知，此处应用其复数形式muntains，表示多座山。故填muntains。
71.句意：滑雪教练可以帮助你提高滑雪技巧，给你一次难忘的体验。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且“unfrgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
72.句意：在品尝美味火锅的同时，你其实正在体验冰与火的完美结合。“while”引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式应为“while yu are eating”，所以填eating。故填eating。
73.句意：在品尝美味火锅的同时，你其实正在体验冰与火的完美结合。“ice”和“fire”是并列关系，“the cmbinatin ”意为“……和……的结合”，所以用and连接。故填and。
74.句意：哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？根据下文描述在没有冷冻设备的情况下也能买到冰棍，可知此处是对寒冷程度的提问，应用hw引导特殊疑问句，hw cld意为“多冷”。故填Hw。
75.句意：当你手里拿着冰棍，沿着中央大街散步，看着俄罗斯建筑时，你可能会觉得自己像一个俄罗斯的孩子。“with a ppsicle in hand”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“手里拿着冰棍”。故填with。
七、书面表达
76.假设你是腾飞，以下是你的美国朋友Cathy写给你的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给她写一封回信。
要求：1.邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.已给出开头和结尾，词数80左右。
Dear Cathy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Teng Fei
【答案】Dear Cathy,
I’m sad that yu have s many prblems. Dn’t be s nervus. It’s nt a big deal as lng as yu deal with it prperly. I’d like t give yu sme advice.
First f all, I think yu shuld help with chres at hme. It can help yu develp yur independence and teach yu hw t lk after yurself. It is nt yur parents’ jb t prvide a clean envirnment fr yu. They are already busy with their wrk. S yu shuld d yur part in keeping the rm tidy. S dn’t be angry with yur mm. Just understand each ther.
As fr taking after-schl classes, I have my wn pinins. If yu really wrk hard at schl, there is n need fr yu t take s many classes. Yu shuld sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur mm t tell her that yu are under t much stress because f these after-schl classes. Yu can als tell yur mm that yu need time t relax and think fr yurself. I think if yu d, yur mm will understand yu.
All in all, dn’t feel sad. It is nrmal t have prblems. Hpe things wrk ut sn.
Yurs,
Teng FeiA.What’s the best way I can help yu right nw?
B.Keep yur fcus (关注) n yur friend.
C.But what des that lk like?
D.Peple may be shy away frm saying “I’m srry” t the peple in truble.
E.Care abut yur friend in time
My dear sn,
I lve yu s much! This is nt a letter t be psted. I have written this in the hpe that ne day yu will 40 it. Yes, I want t let yu knw smething that I think is nt suitable t 41 face t face. Yu knw life is t shrt and uncertain. 42 what I say is nt new at all, why I say it is imprtant. If yu are reading this, I am n lnger with yu. Yu are 43 nw. I’m nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f 44 . But I have cnfidence that the steps yu take will be sund and wise. The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing (令人困惑的). But if yu lk 45 yurself, I am sure yu can light yur path and 46 where t g. Remember the saying “Yu reap what yu sw (一分耕耘一分收获).” The way yu act will make a 47 t yur life. Be careful with every step. Be active as much as pssible. Yu are a gd by! I hpe yu can 48 what I mean. Please be kind t thers and t 49 !
Yurs,
Mm
develp mean rubbish mess success
Dear Teng Fei,
I had a hard time these days. First f all, my mm always pushes me t take a lt f after-schl classes t get gd grades. I feel tired and nervus. What’s mre, my mm is angry with me because she thinks I am t lazy t d chres at hme. D yu think I shuld take after-schl classes and help with chres at hme? I am lking frward t yur advice.
Yurs,
Cathy