广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题，文件包含谓语动词的时态讲义教师版docx、谓语动词的时态讲义学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a clck n the wall f ur classrm. It wasn't special—just a white face with black numbers. Fr three years, I never 1． it. It was simply there, like the desks r the chalkbard.
Then came ninth grade, the year f the high schl entrance exam. 2． , everything felt different. The lessns gt harder. The days gt lnger. And the 3． ? It started t catch my eye slwly. During maths tests, when my mind went blank (空白的), I'd lk up at it. Its hands kept mving —neither faster nr slwer. It never rushed. It never stpped. It just did what it was 4． t d, day after day.
One afternn, I had t stay after schl t finish sme exercises. With the classrm empty, the clck tick sunded 5． . I stared at it, and fr the first time, I really thught abut it. This clck had been hanging here fr years, watching thusands f students cme and g. It watched us laugh, try, fail, and try again. And thrugh it all, it just kept telling time, 6． n ne was watching and praising. That was simply its jb.
I remembered my mther's wrds: "The 7． thing isn't ding smething big. It's ding the small thing, every single day, withut anyne 8． ." Maybe that was it.
Feeling a little 9． , I turned back t my desk and pened my textbk. There was still a lt t d. But smehw, I felt like I had all the 10． I needed. Nt because the clck wuld stp— it wuldn't. It wuld keep ging, and s wuld I.
1．A． believedB． imaginedC． nticedD． required
2．A． AnywayB． ExactlyC． HweverD． Suddenly
3．A． deskB． clckC． lessnD． chalkbard
4．A． suppsedB． allwedC． frcedD． prepared
5．A． nisyB． cmmnC． ludD． special
6．A． thughB． unlessC． becauseD． until
7．A． biggestB． smallestC． hardestD． easiest
8．A． remindingB． cheeringC． wnderingD． suffering
9．A． strangerB． quieterC． heavierD． calmer
10．A． timeB． curageC． luckD． energy
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
阅读理解
On the final day f the Milan Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing successfully kept her crwn in the wmen's freestyle skiing halfpipe event. This victry added t her earlier achievements—tw silver medals in slpestyle and big air just days befre. At nly 22 years ld, Gu has becme the female freestyle skier with the mst Olympic medals in histry.
"I'm really prud f what I've achieved. It still feels unreal t me," Gu said. "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."
Gu arrived in Livign withut having trained in the halfpipe fr tw mnths. She described her decisin t cmpete in all three events as "a big risk". She explained, "There was a chance that everything culd g wrng and I wuld end up with nthing. But t me, trying matters mre than winning. I will never regret trying."
Success didn't cme easy fr Gu. She called 2025 "the mst difficult year". Nt nly did she suffer several injuries, but she als faced serius nline bullying(霸凌). Still, thrugh mnths f hard wrk, she made a strng cmeback.
Fr Gu, the medals are nly part f her stry. "I dn't want t be anyne's idl (偶像). Instead, I want t be everyne's friend," she said. She hpes her jurney can encurage mre peple, especially yung girls, t discver the jy f winter sprts. And guess what? She's already dne it.
11．Hw many medals did Gu win at Milan Winter Olympics?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Six.
12．What des the underlined wrd "incredible" mean in English?
A．Easy t frget.B．Hard t believe.
C．Impssible t win.D．Difficult t understand.
13．Why did Gu call her decisin "a big risk"?
A．She might regret cmpeting in the events.
B．She might suffer mre injuries in the events.
C．She might win n medals in all three events.
D．She might lse her chance t cmpete in the future.
14．What can we learn abut Gu frm the furth paragraph?
A．She is strng and never gives up.
B．She is patient and learns frm mistakes.
C．She is shy and afraid f facing difficulties.
D．She is kind and cares abut thers' feelings.
15．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Gu wants t becme everyne's idl.
B．Gu thinks medals are as imprtant as fun.
C．Gu wants t make mre friends in the sprts wrld.
D．Gu hpes mre yung girls will enjy winter sprts.
阅读理解
Just as Peking duck is t Beijing and spicy ht pt is t Sichuan, za cha is the sul f Guangzhu's fd culture. Recently, a set f new rules has been made abut Guangzhu mrning tea culture. These rules divide mrning tea int "traditinal" and "nn-traditinal" types fr special prtectin.
While these rules give legal (法律的) imprtance t the lcal mrning tea traditin, they als raise a questin: Why des za cha deserve such high attentin and prtectin in Guangzhu? The answer lies in its cultural and scial values.
Dating back t the Qing Dynasty, this traditin has develped its key feature: "Yizhng Liangjian (一盅两件)", which means "ne pt f tea and tw dim sum dishes." The "tea" usually refers t Pu'er r chrysanthemum tea, while the mst ppular dim sum dishes include shrimp dumplings, Char siu ba, Shamai and egg tarts.
"Just as sme peple enjy wrking at a cafe, I prefer ur mrning tea huses. It's my way f slwing dwn, and it reflects the unhurried attitude tward life," said Lia Li, a 34-year-ld lcal frm Guangzhu. The "unhurried lifestyle" shwn by za cha has made this fd traditin an imprtant part f life fr lcal peple.
Actually, the new rules aim nt just t prtect the dishes, but t safeguard the city's cllective (集体的) cultural memry. Nt just tea and dishes, tea huses fund all ver the city can draw peple f different backgrunds t ne place. In ther wrds, a mrning tea huse can serve as a scial living rm. "We are bth retired, s jining ur ld friends at the tea huse is ur daily ‘jb' nw," said Lia Guangming, a 67-year-ld retired teacher.
16．Hw des the writer intrduce za cha?
A．By cmparing it t ther famus Chinese fds.
B．By describing its taste and ppularity.
C．By telling a stry abut its histry.
D．By listing its main ingredients.
17．What is the key feature f Guangzhu mrning tea culture?
A．Tea huses all ver the city
B．Shrimp dumplings and egg tarts.
C．Pu'er tea and chrysanthemum tea.
D．One pt f tea and tw dim sum dishes
18．What can be inferred frm Lia Li's wrds in the 4th paragraph?
A．She thinks mrning tea huses help peple t relax.
B．She prefers wrking at a cafe t ging t tea huses.
C．She believes mrning tea is nly fr the elderly.
D．She finds tea huses t crwded fr her taste.
19．What rle d tea huses play accrding t Lia Guming?
A．They are fr retired peple nly.
B．They serve as a scial living rm.
C．They are mainly fr turists t visit.
D．They ffer the cheapest fd in the city.
20．In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．Science & TechnlgyB．Fd & Stries
C．Culture & LifestyleD．Business & Ecnmy
阅读理解
The next big change in AI will nt be a new app — it will be a new wrkfrce. The first wave f AI wrked inside cmputers. It culd write, translate, summarize and cmmunicate. It changed hw peple wrked with infrmatin and made digital wrk faster.
But a new chapter is nw pening — ne that mves intelligence frm sftware int the real wrld. Physical AI des nt just give answers. It can understand its surrundings and respnd physically. It pwers rbts, self-driving systems, smart machines and city infrastructure (基本设施). If early AI changed hw we wrked with infrmatin, Physical AI will change hw we make things, mve things, build things and take care f things.
In this change, Shenzhen — pwered by the strength f the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area — hlds imprtant advantages. The city brings tgether hardware, prductin, sftware, supply chain, and new cmpanies in ne ne cnnected system, which makes it easy t turn ideas int prducts. New versins can be made quickly, and there are plenty f places t test them.
These are exactly what Physical AI needs. Unlike digital AI,which is mainly abut algrithms (算法), Physical AI needs a deep cnnectin between mdels, sensrs, parts, chips, prductin, and — mst imprtantly — real-wrld testing.
Hwever, just putting these parts tgether is nt enugh. The success f Physical AI depends n whether it wrks well in real life — in ther wrds, whether rbts are affrdable, reliable and safe when ding actual tasks. Shenzhen ffers many different real-wrld envirnments — frm factries t smart city prjects — where intelligent systems can learn, grw and imprve. This means deplyment(投入使用) itself becmes a learning prcess: real use creates data, data imprves perfrmance, and better perfrmance leads t mre use.
This creates a pwerful cycle that rewards places able t turn research int prducts quickly — and in Shenzhen, rbtics cmpanies are already mving frm test mdels t real-wrld prducts.
21．Hw des the writer intrduce Physical AI?
A．By telling a stry abut its inventin.
B．By explaining its develpment in China.
C．By cmparing it t the first wave f AI.
D．By listing its main functins and features.
22．What can Physical AI d?
A．It can write, translate and summarize.
B．It can sense the real wrld and act.
C．It can nly wrk inside cmputers.
D．It can replace all human wrkers.
23．What advantage des Shenzhen have fr develping Physical AI?
A．It has the largest number f sftware develpers in China.
B．It cnnects everything t turn ideas int prducts fast.
C．It was the first city t use Physical AI in public spaces.
D．It ffers the lwest cst f rbtic labr in the wrld.
24．What des the writer mean by saying "deplyment itself becmes a learning prcess"?
A．Rbts imprve when tested in real-wrld envirnments.
B．Shenzhen has the mst advanced AI learning systems.
C．Learning systems are needed t cntrl rbts.
D．Deplyment is mre imprtant than research.
25．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f Artificial Intelligence
B．The Difference Between AI and Rbts
C．Hw Shenzhen Became a Technlgy Centre
D．Physical AI: Frm Sftware t the Real Wrld
三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息
以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
Green up yur study rm
I've always been a fan f bringing nature indrs, especially when it cmes t my study rm.
26． Let's start greening up ur spaces tgether.
27． They can take in harmful chemicals and give ut xygen thrugh their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and tiredness. Studies shw that being arund plants can lwer stress and help us wrk better.
Then yu have t chse the right plants fr yur rm. Think abut the space, light, and temperature in yur rm. Pick plants that can grw well in yur cnditins. 28． If yu are busy r new t plant care, chse lw-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy t lk after.
Hw t rganize yur plants is als imprtant. If yur rm is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves r use plant stands. Hanging planters r wall-munted hlders are als great chices. A well-designed plant crner can make yur study space mre pleasant. 29．
T truly enjy yur indr garden, yu need t take gd care f yur green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and cleaning can help yur plants grw better. 30． And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way t keep yur plants healthy.
Nw, welcme the pwer f nature in yur study rm — yu wn't regret it!
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面A一F是六个人形机器人型号和性能介绍，请从5个人的需求描述中选出他们最感兴趣的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31． Tm: My grandfather is 78 and lives by himself. I'm wrried abut his safety and ften think if he's taken his medicine n time. Is there smething that culd keep him cmpany and help him when needed?
32． Mary: I've just started learning German, but it's hard t find smene t practise with. Als, my little brther needs help with his maths hmewrk.
33． Jack: I wrk frm hme, s my schedule is busy but flexible (灵活的). The prblem is, I ften frget t d husewrk. I need smething t keep me rganized.
34． Lily: I lve running, but I want t knw mre abut my perfrmance — like hw many calries I burn and whether my heart rate is nrmal. Als, I get bred running alne.
35． David: My family is ging n a vacatin next mnth, and I'm wrried abut leaving ur huse empty. I want smething that can watch ver ur hme and let us knw if anything unusual happens.
五、语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Scientists have reprted the first knwn case f a cw using a tl. Vernika, a pet cw living in Austria, 36． (study) as she used a brm t scratch (瘙痒) different parts f her bdy. The study suggests that cws may be far 37． (smart) than many peple believe.
Vernika is n rdinary cw, mainly 38． she is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal. This allws her t d whatever she wants, whenever she wants. She ften suffers frm itchy spts (发痒的红点) n her skin caused by hrsefly bites. Accrding t her wner, Vernika 39． (pick) up sticks with her muth and used them t scratch herself fr years. She was never taught this skill; she 40． (simple) figured it ut n her wn.
A scientist wh studies hw animals slve prblems, became interested after 41． (watch) a vide f Vernika. She decided t run an experiment ffering Vernika a brm 42． (see) if the cw culd use it t scratch herself. Vernika lifted the brm with her tngue and 43． (tth). Mst f the time, she used the bristled end (刷毛端) t scratch her back skin. Hwever, she switched 44． the stick end when scratching her belly (腹部).
This behavir was nly bserved in chimpanzees. It is believed many cws might have this intelligence but never get the chance t shw it. Cws have lived alngside humans fr thusands f years, s 45． real surprise is that we have never recgnized their smartness befre.
六、书面表达（15 分）
46． 假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Tm 听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括：（1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）；（2）说明这些措施的意义。
要求：（1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
A. Remember t check them ften.
B. I'll share my experience with yu.
C. Sme plants require mre sunshine.
D. Indr plants are knwn t clean the air.
E. Yur lifestyle als matters when chsing plants.
F. Yu can als chse pts in different clurs t shw yur taste.
A
RbBuddy 3000
Price: $2,999
Height: 1.2 meters
Features:
Can clean rms, wake yu up in the mrning, and remind yu f yur schedule; cnnects t yur smartphne.
Best fr: Daily hme help and persnal assistant (助手) tasks
B
EduBt Pr
Price: $1,599
Height: 0.8 meters
Features:
Teaches maths, science, and languages thrugh fun games; cmes with 50+ interactive (交互的) lessns; can answer students' questins.
Best fr: Children aged 5-12 and hme schling
C
CareFriend X2
Price: $4,500
Height: 1.4 meters
Features:
Designed fr the elderly; can call fr help in emergencies, remind users t take medicine, and chat t keep them cmpany; has easy-t-use tuch screen.
Best fr: Senir citizens living alne
D
SprtMate 360
Price: $3,200
Height: 1.5 meters
Features:
Acts as a persnal trainer; can track (追踪) yur heart rate, cunt steps, suggest exercise plans, and play music during wrkuts.
Best fr: Fitness lvers and peple wh exercise regularly
E
GuardBt Alpha
Price: $5,200
Height: 1.6 meters
Features:
24-hur hme security (安全) mnitr; watches fr unusual mvements, sends infrmatin t yur phne, and can sund an alarm; wrks day and night.
Best fr: Hme security and peace f mind
F
ChefBt Kitchen
Price: $3,800
Height: 1.3 meters
Features:
Has ver 1,000 recipes (食谱); Can cut vegetables, mix ingredients, and ck simple meals; suggests healthy recipes based n yur diet needs.
Best fr: Busy peple wh lve hme-cked meals but have n time t ck