2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
展开1.(10分)A man kept driving fr 3 hurs and felt sleepy.Suddenly,he drve ff the rad int a ditch(沟).Thugh he wasn't (1) ,his car was stuck deep in the ditch.S the man walked t a nearby farm t ask fr (2) ."Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch,"said the farmer,pinting t an ld mule(骡子)standing in a field.The man lked at the ld mule,thinking that it was(3) fr it t d that.
The farmer nticed the (4) n the man's face and repeated,"Yep,ld Warwick can d the jb.I believe in him."The man thught he had nthing t lse.S(5) t the ditch.The farmer tied the mule t the car.Then he pulled the rpe and shuted.
"Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Warwick!"
Sn,the mule pulled the car ut f the ditch (6) .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick.But he was still (7) abut hw Warwick did it.S he asked,"Why did yu call ut all thse (8) befre yu called Warwick?"
The farmer smiled,saying:"Old Warwick is just abut blind.But as lng as he believes he's part f a team,he desn't (9) pulling and tries his best."
Just as it is with Warwick,being in a team (10) makes us mre psitive,because we knw we are supprted all the time.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2.(7.5分)With mst Chinese peple speaking Mandarin,r putnghua,sme lcal dialects,are in danger f disappearing.T save them,the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces(资源)Prtectin Prject in 2015.
This prject lked at hw peple talk in 1,712 places.Their languages included 103 dialects that are almst gne.Over five years,mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in,500 experts(专家)and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
This prject has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.Nw a dialect library has been built nline,where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin recrdings and ver 5 millin vides.At present,the prject has entered int the secnd stage.It plans t create digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture?Accrding t British expert Harld Palmer,dialects are the key t keeping lcal cultures,because they faithfully shw the histries,the beliefs and the fixed ideas f an area.
Zhang Hngming,anther expert,talked abut the wrrying situatin f dialects."Fr abut ver 10 years,children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.Besides,yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it,the dialect might disappear."he said.
S,nt nly the cuntry but every ne f us shuld d ur bit t prtect dialect culture.
(1)Hw many dialects were studied in this prject?
A.103.
B.350.
C.1,712.
D.6,000.
(2)What is the gal fr the secnd stage f this prject?
A.T cllect ver 5.6 millin recrdings.
B.T help ver 5 millin peple learn dialects.
C.T develp digital tls t help dialect learners.
D.T build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Ideas.
B.Dialects.
C.Histries.
D.Cultures.
(4)Accrding t Zhang Hngming,why is Wu dialect wrrying?
A.Kids aged 6 t 15 hardly understand it.
B.Fewer and fewer yung peple speak it.
C.Yung peple aged ver 15 never speak it.
D.Only peple in Shanghai and Suzhu speak it.
(5)In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A.Art.
B.Science.
C.Envirnment.
D.Language.
3.(7.5分)There was magic in the secret garden in spring.First everything turned green.Then the green changed t clrs ﹣blue,purple and red.There were flwers everywhere.The rses﹣the rses!Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and filled the air with pleasant smell.
Clin was sick and thught that he wuld die sn.But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring.Dickn,Clin's friend,pushed Clin n wheelchair t the garden every mrning and Clin spent the day there.Smetimes he sat n the grass watching the insects.He nce watched a muse digging a hle.
One mrning Dickn pushed Clin t the secret garden as usual.Mary,Clin's cusin,and Ben Weather staff,were there t.Clin said:"I want t tell yu smething very imprtant."
"I believe that there is magic in everything,"cntinued Clin."Dickn knws sme magic.He charms(迷住) animals and peple.Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India.There's magic in the garden,t.I'm ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng.Please sing 'Magic is in me!'with me."
"Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all f us."They started singing.
Then Clin tried t walk n his wn.His first few step was shaky(摇晃的) and he even fell t the grund.But as he tk further steps frward,he sn gt used t it and was able t walk steadily.Althugh he was slw,he did nt fall again.
"I can walk!The magic wrked!'he cried.
(1)What clr culd NOT be seen in the garden?
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Grey.
D.Red.
(2)Hw did Clin feel befre spring came?
A.Happy.
B.Hpeless.
C.Curius.
D.Angry.
(3)What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A.Dickn knew a lt abut animals.
B.Dickn had mre magic than Mary.
C.Clin wuld like t charm animals.
D.Clin wanted t have sme magic t.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "steadily" in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A.Smthly.
B.Quickly.
C.Nervusly.
D.Creatively.
(5)What was Clin's magic?
A.Slw walk.
B.Beautiful nature.
C.Psitive thinking.
D.Warm friendship.
4.(7.5分)Have yu ever burped(打嗝) after a meal?Recently,scientists frm Harvard University fund a black hle that"burped ut"the star it had"eaten".
Back in 2018,a small star was seen t be"eaten"by a black hle that is 665 millin light years away frm Earth.Three years later,the same black hle became active again.This time(喷出)materials f the star at half the speed f light.This event is called AT2018 hyz.
"This caught us cmpletely by surprise —n ne has ever seen anything like this befre,"said Yvette Cendes,a researcher n this.
A black hle's eating f a star is called a tidal disruptin event (TDE).Althugh TDEs happened a few times befre,but the ejecting has nly taken place at the same time as the eating,the speed f the materials ejected frm the black hle is als unusual,as mst TDE utflws travel at 10% the speed f light rather than half f it.
The team thught abut the pssible reasns behind the event.They first turned t the density thery(密度理论).If the density is very high arund the black hle,the materials might be drawn ut,causing a"burp".Anther explanatin was that the ther TDEs happened in directins that culd nt be seen frm Earth.S ther black hles' gravity drew the materials ut.
Hwever,scientists have nt yet fund the true reasn.But they say they will wrk hard n it.
(1)What des the authr cmpare a black hle t?
A.A star.
B.A meal.
C.A persn.
D.A university.
(2)What is TRUE abut the black hle in Paragraph 2?
A.It was named AT2018 hyz.
B.It became active again in 2021.
C.It mves at half the speed f light.
D.It is 665 millin light years away frm the sun.
(3)Why was Yvette Cendes surprised abut AT2018 hyz?
A.Black hles usually eject materials.
B.TDEs have happened several times befre.
C.The ejecting is three years later than the eating.
D.The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed f light.
(4)What will scientists prbably d in the future?
A.Write papers abut stars.
B.Give lectures n AT2018 hyz.
C.Make mvies abut black hles.
D.Cnduct research n the reasn.
(5)What is the best title f this passage?
A.A Black Hle"Burped"
B.Hw a TDE Happens
C.A Black Hle"Ate"a Star
D.Hw the Density Thery Wrks
5.(10分)
Vlgs are nw everywhere n the Internet.(1) But dn't wrry.Here are 4 tips t help yu,even if yu have never made a gd ne befre.
(2)
Yu need t knw what type f vlgger yu wan t be.A travel vlgger?A fd vlgger? …Once yu've made up yur mind,stick t it.Slwly,yu can becme viewers' preferred surce(来源)
Offer value.
Yur vides shuld give yur viewers smething t talk abut!It culd be helpful tips,great stries r just funny things.(3)
Understand yur viewers.
(4) S it is necessary t ask yur viewers fr pinins n yur vides and what they want t see next.Once yu understand their interests,present them in yur vlgs.
Be special.
The internet is full f vides.Yu need t make sure yur vlgs stand ut if yu want t succeed.(5) This means that yu can ffer viewers smething new,r mix smething ld.
6.(7.5分)下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六项周末活动,请根据 Kevin、Mandy、Brian、Ivy、Simn五位同学的情况,为他们推荐合适的活动。
A.Bird Watching
Take a walk arund the neighbrhd r g int the wild fr bird watching!Watching thse beautiful and lvely birds quietly is helpful t shake ff yur wrries and stress.
B.English Crner
D yu want t imprve yur English?English crner ffers yu a gd chance t practice yur ral English.And yu can prbably make gd friends there.
C.Family Picnic
Spring cmes!There will be clrful flwers and green trees in parks.Have a picnic with yur families there.Quality time will bring yu clser t each ther.
D.Vlunteering
"The rses in her hand,the flavr(味道) in mine."Hw happy it is t see the smiles n peple wh get help frm yu!This sense f satisfactin can never be bught.
E.Hiking Fun
Hiking is fr everyne,especially thse wh sit all day.Get ut int nature,walk freely(风景) alng the way.It helps t reduce the risk f heart disease.
F.Museum Tur
Are yu a fan f art and histry?Visit museums ften and yu will certainly gain smething frm the ancient and mdern artwrks,such as knwledge,ideas,etc.There will be mre fr yu t discver.
(1) Simn is lking fr a chance t imprve his ral English.
(2) Kevin ften helps peple in need.He feels very happy ding it.
(3) Mandy sits all day at schl.She wuld like t enjy nature n weekends.
(4) Brian is crazy abut histry.He wants t knw mre abut the Tang Dynasty.
(5) Ivy wishes t spend weekends with her parents s that they knw each ther better.
三、非选择题 语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7.(10分)Paul Bartn,a British,is nw living in Thailand(泰国),he plays the pian fr elephants.S far,he (1) (wn) nearly 700 thusand fllwers n YuTube.In his mst watched vide,a nearly﹣blind elephant named Ampan (2) (calm) listens t him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years ld and lives at Elephants Wrld,which is (3) rganizatin t rescue elephants.There live ver 30 elephants like Ampan.Befre they were rescued,they(4) (frce) t perfrm fr turists.Nw Elephants Wrld prvides these beautiful animals (5) a cmfrtable sanctuary(庇护所).S fr the rest f their lives,they can live a happy and(6) (peace) life there.
Paul started t play the pian fr elephants there frm his (7) (fifty) birthday.He talked the manager there int allwing him t bring a pian int the sanctuary.Hwever,carrying a heavy pian was nt as easy as he expected.It tk him almst tw (8) (hur) t get the pian deep int the sanctuary in the wild.
"These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind (9) disabled,s I wanted t carry smething heavy fr them,"Paul said."I saw elephants s hungry and eating all the time.But whenever I started playing(10) (listen).We realised that this elephant,even in a wrld f darkness
四、书面表达
8.(15分)假定你是李华,是某国际学校的初中生。为了提高同学们的主人翁意识和丰富民主治校渠道,学校在英语校报上开辟了"My Vice" (我有话说) 专栏。请你根据以下内容要点,进行投稿:
(1)学校某个现象(好坏皆可);
(2)现象的原因(至少两点);
(3)你的建议(至少两点)。
参考词:phenmenn 现象
注意:
(1)词数80 左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(3)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
(4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My Vice
A lt f things happen at schl every day.But ne phenmenn catches my attentin.
______
I hpe ur schl can pay attentin t this phenmenn and develp better in the future.
参考答案
一、完形填空 阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1.【答案】BADDC ABCBD
二、阅读理解 阅读短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2.【答案】ACBBD
3.【答案】CBDAC
4.【答案】CBCDA
5.【答案】DAFCB
6.【答案】BDEFC
三、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7.【答案】(1)has wned(2)calmly(3)an(4)were frced(5)with(6)peaceful(7)fiftieth(8)hurs(9)r(10)t listen
四、书面表达
8.【答案】
My Vice
A lt f things happen at schl every day.But ne phenmenn catches my attentin.
Recently,waste n campus is ften seen.Sme f us are seen thrwing waste casually everywhere and ften use a lt f dispsable prducts.Sme even ften leave lights n all night lng r keep water running all the time when nt necessary.I think there are tw reasns fr this waste.One is that they dn't knw the imprtance f resurces.Secnd,they dn't value what they have nw.All these are bad habits which will surely d harm t ur envirnment.
In my pinin,t frm healthy lw﹣carbn living habits,we shuld use as little energy as pssible.It is imprtant t turn ff the lights and anything else electrical in the classrms and drmitries when nt in use.Besides,planting trees can cntribute t prtecting the envirnment,which is cheap and easy.
I hpe ur schl can pay attentin t this phenmenn and develp better in the future.(1)A.asleep
B.hurt
C.awake
D.damaged
(2)A.help
B.fd
C.mney
D.permissin
(3)A.lucky
B.imprtant
C.irregular
D.impssible
(4)A.shut
B.cry
C.smile
D.wrry
(5)A.asked the way
B.cleared the way
C.made their way
D.fund their way
(6)A.successfully
B.cldly
C.secretly
D.carelessly
(7)A.angry
B.curius
C.prud
D.happy
(8)A.numbers
B.directins
C.names
D.suggestins
(9)A.enjy
B.mind
C.risk
D.practice
(10)A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
A.Decide yur type.
B.Be yurself and be creative.
C.Gd vlgs meet the interests f viewers.
D.Hwever,making gd vlgs is nt easy.
E.It's gd fr yu t understand the histry f vlgs.
F.They will make yur vlgs valuable and memrable.
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