2026年广东省深圳市南二外集团中考英语一模试卷-（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026年广东省深圳市南二外集团中考英语一模试卷-（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。
With the increasing seriusness f envirnmental prblems like air pllutin and plastic waste，prtecting the earth has becme a cmmn task fr all peple.（1）______ It helps us develp a sense f respnsibility and build a greener living envirnment.
Teenagers can make great cntributins （贡献） t envirnmental prtectin thrugh small daily actins.Fr example，we can reduce the use f dispsable plastic prducts such as straws and bags，and chse reusable items instead.（2）______
（3）______ We can rganize r take part in tree-planting events in spring，r hld pster exhibitins at schl t tell mre classmates abut envirnmental knwledge.Sme schls have set up envirnmental prtectin clubs，where students can wrk tgether t cllect recyclable materials and dnate the mney t envirnmental rganizatins.
（4）______ Every small effrt frm teenagers can add up t make a big difference.By frming gd envirnmental habits nw，we can nt nly imprve ur living surrundings but als set a gd example fr thers.（5）______
A.Besides persnal actins，teenagers can als jin in grup activities t spread envirnmental interests.
B.Saving water and electricity in daily life is als a simple way.
C.Let's take actin tgether t make the wrld a better place fr future generatins.
D.As the future f the wrld，teenagers' participatin in envirnmental prtectin is nt nly necessary but als meaningful.
E.We never want t see the envirnment brken.
F.Prtecting the envirnment is nt a difficult task.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Herman，a 15-year-ld scientist，has enjyed ding experiments since his childhd.He was a (6) child wh always wndered hw things wrked.At first，he simply mixed cmmn liquids and waited t see the (7) .When he was seven，he received a science set.With the right tls and (8) instructins，his experiments became mre rganized rather than simple guesses.
One day，he learned that a piece f metal with a chemical cleaner culd prduce a lt f (9) .When he tried the experiment himself，it gt s ht that he almst caused a fire.After that，his parents watched him mre (10) and helped him set safer rules：test utside，wear glasses，and write dwn each step.The careful watching (11) his dream instead f stpping it.
Later，Herman wanted t d smething meaningful t peple.In 2025，he decided t (12) a natinal science cmpetitin.His idea was t (13) a kind f sap fr peple wrking in the sun.It wuld cntain effective medicine t treat skin cancer.His inventin received a lt f praise and he wn the cmpetitin in the end.T imprve the sap，he has spent much time ding experiments in a university (14) .
His dream is t use his simple ideas t (15) the need f rdinary peple and make their everyday lives better.And he is determined t keep wrking fr it.
6.A. prudB. helpfulC. curiusD. friendly
7.A. resultsB. mistakesC. chemicalsD. accidents
8.A. prB. clearC. awfulD. medical
9.A. dustB. heatC. niseD. light
10.A. bravelyB. plitelyC. happilyD. clsely
11.A. shapedB. damagedC. describedD. cntrlled
12.A. set upB. take partC. jin inD. jin
13.A. bkB. keepC. rderD. invent
14.A. labB. hallC. libraryD. playgrund
15.A. helpB. meetC. giveD. put
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
"As a new Shenzhener，being led t check ut the histry f my city is really a wnderful experience，"said a participant in her nline blg，after she tk part in a cultural tur led by Mary Ann O'Dnnell，an American anthrplgist （人类学家） wh has been based in Shenzhen since the 1990s.
The Shuiwei tur，rganized by Handshake 302，a public art rganizatin，was ne f a series f turs that will take visitrs t a ttal f seven places f cultural and histrical imprtance in Shenzhen.
Take Metr Line 4 r 7，get ff at Fumin Statin，walk a few steps，and yu will get t the heart f Shuiwei.
"What's imprtant is nt what did r did nt happen，but hw the stries we tell becme histry，and hw we use the histry t shape ur identities，"said O'Dnnell.
Alng the years，peple in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and prducing sea salt.Hwever，the practical influence f"water"gradually fell ff.Arund the 1980s，villagers travelled t and frm Hng Kng by bat t buy daily necessities r unusual bjects and resell them in Shenzhen.Meanwhile，village renvatin and industrializatin （工业化） turned Shuiwei int a landlcked regin.The village sn changed its livelihd frm fishing and agriculture （农业） t manufacturing（制造业） and real estate（房地产业）.Hand-shake buildings are everywhere.
The rck museum in the village，which exhibits hundreds f valuable rcks cllected frm all ver the wrld，als shws the transitin frm"water"t"Iand"in Shuiwei's cultural gegraphy，accrding t O'Dnnell.
16.Hw many metr lines which can take visitrs t the heart f Shuiwei？______
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 7.
17.What did the writer mentin t shw the imprtance f"water"in peple's lives in Shuiwei？______
A. hand-shake buildings.B. the rck museum.
C. fishing and prducing sea salt.D. manufacturing and real estate.
18.What is O'Dnnell's attitude twards histry accrding t her wrds？______
A. Histry is abut recrding true facts exactly.
B. Histry helps peple build their sense f identity.
C. Histry shuld be kept unchanged frever.
D. Histry is less imprtant than mdern life.
19.What des the underlined wrd"transitin"in the last paragraph prbably mean？______
A. 价值B. 转变C. 渊源D. 典故
20.What is the authr's main purpse in writing this passage？______
A. T call n peple t prtect traditinal fishing culture.
B. T explain why Shuiwei has s many hand-shake buildings.
C. T intrduce Shuiwei's histrical changes and cultural meaning.
D. T teach readers hw t visit places f interest in Shenzhen.
B
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage fr China's fast-grwing rbt industry.Fur tp technlgy cmpanies—Unitree，Magic Lab，Galaxy General Rbtics and Sngyan Pwer—shwed many amazing and mdern rbts.These smart machines sn became ne f the mst ppular tpics f the year.
These rbts did nt just appear anywhere.Instead，they played special and imprtant rles in different shws.In the perfrmance Wu BOT，Unitree rbts acted tgether with yung martial artists.They perfrmed perfect stick and nunchaku （双节棍） mvements，shwing great balance，speed and tp-level cntrl.In the shrt play Grandma's Favrite，actress Cai Ming wrked with a very human-like rbt frm Sngyan Pwer.Their shw was warm and funny，and it prved that technlgy can help peple in daily life.At the same time，in the shrt film with Shen Teng and Ma Li，a rbt frm Galaxy General Rbtics tk part in gentle and natural activities，making high-tech feel clse and easy t understand.
The influence f the gala went far beynd the stage itself.Accrding t fficial news reprts，nline searches and sales rders fr rbts rse sharply nly a few hurs after the shw.Many types f rbts sld ut in minutes，because peple's great interest quickly became real market needs.
As majr media pinted ut，this strng interest shws an imprtant change：rbts are mving frm being just smething t watch int smething peple really need.They are n lnger just fr fun.They are entering hmes，care services and factries，with mre and mre practical uses.Althugh sme peple wrry that machines might take the place f human warmth，the gala makes it clear that technlgy and human feelings can wrk well tgether.
The 2026 gala is mre than just a wnderful visual shw.It shws China's grwing pwer in smart prductin and artificial intelligence.As rbts becme a part f everyday life，they will nt nly bring greater cnvenience but als spread Chinese culture in a new way.They will cnnect traditin and new ideas t build a smarter future.
21.What is the first paragraph mainly abut？______
A. The lng histry f rbtics develpment in China.
B. The rbts'excellent perfrmances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
C. The ppularity and significance f rbts at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
D. The cperatin between fur tech cmpanies at the Spring Festival Gala.
22.What can we learn abut the rbt perfrmances frm paragraph 2？______
A. Rbts perfrmed independently withut human partners.
B. The shws helped make advanced technlgy easier fr the public t accept.
C. All rbt perfrmances were designed fr humrus effects nly.
D. Martial arts shws were the mst successful amng all prgrams.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Rbts frm the same cmpany appeared in different perfrmances.
B. Different rbts wrked with humans in different kinds f shws.
C. Mst rbts at the gala were designed t lk like real humans.
D. Rbts at the gala have started t replace humans in many factries.
24.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？______
A. The writer is psitive abut the future f rbt technlgy.
B. Rbts will help spread Chinese culture in new frms.
C. Smart prductin has becme China's mst pwerful industry.
D. The gala fcuses mre n technlgy than visual enjyment.
25.What wuld be the best title fr the text？______
A. Rbts：A Must in Future Family Life.
B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala：A Hit Amng Audience.
C. China's Smart Manufacturing：Rapid Develpment.
D. Rbts Shine at 2026 Gala，Marching frm Stage t Life.
C
A paralyzed （瘫痪的） patient can tell a rbt dg t get a package just by thinking.A researcher can fly a drne withut using their hands.A game r can mve a virtual character with nly their thughts.These are nt scenes frm sci-fi mvies.They are real uses f brain-cmputer interface（BCI 脑机接口） technlgy.BCIs are nt just a small，special tl fr hspitals.They are becming a pwerful tl that changes many fields，such as health care，space travel and entertainment.
Hw Des a BCI Wrk？
At its cre，a BCI creates a direct cmmunicatin link between the brain and an external device.It des nt need the bdy's usual nerves r muscles.When we think，ur brains make very weak electrical signals.A BCI system can catch these signals in tw ways：either with small devices put inside the bdy，r with a wearable EEG cap（脑电图帽）.Then，it uses AI prgrams t turn these signals int cmmands fr a cmputer r machine.
There are tw main types f BCIs：
Invasive （侵入式） BCIs：They wrk very well，but they need an peratin.They als have sme risks，like getting an infectin.
Nn-invasive BCIs：They are safer and easier t use.It is said that abut 88% f BCI cmpanies in China fcus n this kind.
China at the Frefrnt
China's BCI industry is grwing very fast.Mre than 200 lcal cmpanies are wrking n it.In tp hspitals，new and imprtant tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages r mve a rbt arm with their thughts.
BCIs are nt nly used in medicine.They are als used in planes—t cntrl the plane's cabin withut hands—and in smart factries—t help peple and rbts wrk tgether mre easily.What's mre，sme Chinese prvinces nw pay fr sme BCI treatments with basic health insurance.This makes the treatments easier fr patients t get.
A Thught-Cntrlled Future
The glbal BCI market will grw a lt in the future.New prgress in materials and AI decding is pening up new pssibilities.These include treating sadness，cntrlling smart hmes and even making peple's thinking skills better.Many f these uses are already being tested.
Of curse，there are still sme prblems t slve.Fr example，we need t make BCI tls smaller，make sure they are safe fr lng-term use，and make gd rules fr their use.Even s，BCIs are ready t change hw we live and interact with the wrld—ne thught at a time.
26.Hw des a BCI system turn thughts int actins？______
A. It strengthens the bdy's muscles t send signals.
B. It uses AI t understand weak electrical signals frm the brain.
C. It requires a heavy hat t make the brain wrk faster.
D. It cnnects directly t the nerves instead f the brain.
27.What is the main difference between invasive and nn-invasive BCIs？______
A. Invasive nes are safer but wrk less effectively.
B. Nn-invasive nes need surgery but have fewer risks.
C. Invasive nes wrk well but require surgery and carry risks.
D. Nn-invasive nes are mainly fr hspitals，while invasive nes are fr games.
28.Which fact abut China's BCI industry is true accrding t the text？______
A. Mst Chinese cmpanies prefer develping invasive BCIs.
B. Mre than 200 lcal cmpanies are actively wrking in this field.
C. Chinese hspitals have nt yet started testing BCIs n patients.
D. Every prvince in China pays fr all BCI treatments thrugh insurance.
29.Accrding t the last sectin，what challenges still need t be slved？______
A. Finding enugh vlunteers t test the new machines.
B. Slwing dwn the market grwth t match prductin.
C. Making devices smaller，safer，and creating clear rules fr use.
D. Training peple t prduce strnger electrical signals in their brains.
30.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. BCIs are medical tls designed strictly fr helping paralyzed patients.
B. BCIs are becming a pwerful technlgy changing many fields，with China playing a key rle.
C. BCIs face t many safety prblems t be useful in ur daily lives sn.
D. BCIs will sn take ver mst jbs in factries and the transprtatin industry.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的工具或平台，请根据五个学生的需求，为他们做出最佳选择。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. The masct fr the 2026"Happy Chinese New Year"internatinal event is the lucky hrse.China's Ministry f Culture and Turism (1) （shw） it t the public recently.The idea fr this masct cmes mstly frm a famus ld Chinese bject—the Brnze Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw（马踏飞燕）.This relic is frm the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Its main clr is Chinese red.Red means (2) （happy） and a happy hliday feeling.T make the masct mre (3) （lve），designers added lucky clud patterns.They als used the style f"wuhua hrses"frm the Tang Dynasty.This makes the hrse lk lively and beautiful.Befre they decided n the final design，the team talked with scientists (4) study ld animals.At last，they (5) （chse） the Zhada three-ted hrse（札达三趾马） as the mdel.
As a symbl f Chinese culture，the lucky hrse (6) （use） in many related internatinal activities sn.It will help share traditinal Chinese culture with peple all ver the wrld.The"Happy Chinese New Year"prgram has dne well since 2001.It has built a strng link (7) Chinese culture and ther cultures.
These zdiac mascts are very ppular.They hld lng-held (8) （culture） meanings and shw new creative thughts.They als give peple arund the wrld (9) gd chance t learn abut Chinese festivals.Every masct，frm the lucky rabbit t the lucky dragn，helps spread culture and shws (10) great Chinese culture is.This year's lucky hrse will keep this gd traditin and bring mre nice surprises t the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.2026年，亚太经合组织（APEC）会议即将在深圳召开。这次盛会旨在促进亚太地区的经济合作与共同繁荣，也将为我们的城市带来更多国际交流的机会，拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英语社团微信公众号正在举办"迎接APEC，共创未来"征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这一盛会的期待，并结合实际生活，简述你将如何通过提升自我（如学习外语、传播文化等）来展现深圳青少年的风采，为构建更美好的亚太大家庭贡献力量。
注意：
词数为80-100词左右；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
APEC and Me
Shenzhen will hst the APEC meeting sn.__________
1~5.【答案】D、B、A、F、C
6~15.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、A、B
16~20.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、A、D
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、C、B
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、E
36.【答案】【小题1】
has shwn
【小题2】
happiness
【小题3】
lvely
【小题4】
wh/that
【小题5】
chse
【小题6】
will be used
【小题7】
between
【小题8】
cultural
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
hw
37.【答案】APEC and Me Shenzhen will hst the APEC meeting sn.This imprtant event aims t bst ecnmic cperatin and prsperity acrss the Asia-Pacific regin.Fr us students，it means mre chances t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures and braden ur hrizns right here in ur hmetwn.
T welcme this grand ccasin，I plan t take actin immediately.First，I will practice spken English harder s that I can intrduce Shenzhen's beauty t freign guests cnfidently.Secnd，I want t be a vlunteer t help spread Chinese traditinal culture，letting the wrld knw mre abut ur custms.
Believe every small effrt cunts.Let's wrk tgether t shw the best f Shenzhen yuth and build a better future fr ur Asia-Pacific family!(1) Lily needs a tl fr free-time reading.It shuld be gd fr the eyes.
(2) Bb needs recrds f rpe skipping and advice n hw t imprve his perfrmance.
(3) Tm has just mved frm the US.He feels nervus when talking t thers in Chinese.
(4) Emma failed the exam.She hpes t get a persnal helper and study with thers nline.
(5) Alex lves cmputers and engineering.He dreams f winning a technlgy cmpetitin.
A.Shenzhen Educatin Clud
This platfrm can help students find their weak subjects and make persnal study plans.It even creates nline learning grups.
B.AI PE Mnitr
The camera in the mnitr can recrd students' mvements and heart rates，and then gives imprvement tips.
C.Translatr Earbuds
The special earbuds can translate many languages at the same time，s students frm different cuntries can cmmunicate withut difficulty.
D.Student Learning Device
This device uses an ink screen t prtect eyes.It can shw the wner's lcatin and allw users t read e-bks.
E.Rbt Master
As a prgramming teaching tl，this rbt guides students step by step t imprve practical skills and think like an engineer.
F.Vice Guide
The tiny cmputer inside it can take pictures f the rad and turn them int vice messages t guide the user.