英语（江苏淮安卷）-江苏省2026年中考考前最后一卷（含答案）

这是一份英语（江苏淮安卷）-江苏省2026年中考考前最后一卷（含答案），共21页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）
I．单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—It’s reprted that the plastic pllutin is seriusly harming the glbal ceans．
—Yes, and I think it will be wrse ________ strnger laws are made．
A．sinceB．untilC．afterD．unless
2．— What a lvely ty! Where did yu get ________? I’d like t buy _________．
— In an nline shp．
A．ne; itB．it; neC．ne; neD．it; it
3．Yu can’t change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide． What_____is what yu d, nt what yu knw．
A．includesB．decidesC．meansD．matters
4．— Hw can yu trust the man like him! He always likes t tell lies．
—I didn’t think he wuld _________a stry t cheat me．
A．put upB．pick upC．make upD．take up
5．—The result we had in the running race is quite ________ ur expectatin．
—It is yur hard wrk and cnfidence that lead t success．
A．beyndB．abveC．thrughD．against
6．The cach thinks _____________ f Mary’s sprts talents, fr she jumped very _____________ at the sprts meeting．
A．high, highB．highly, highlyC．high, highlyD．highly, high
7．I’m s prud that my father knws the histry and medical _______ f many plants．
A．priceB．wealthC．valueD．cst
8．—Yu dn’t knw what great difficulty I had ________ t get the tw tickets．
—But the music is really wrth ________ twice．
managing; being listened tB．managing; listening t
C．t manage; being listened tD．t manage; listening t
9．—China’s 15th Natinal Games will take place in Nvember, 2025． The rganizer has annunced ________．
—Oh, in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area． Hw fantastic!
A．where the Natinal Games will be heldB．hw the Natinal Games will be held
C．wh will take part in the Natinal GamesD．when the Natinal Games will be held
10．—Are yu ging t try ut fr the hst f the English party?
—________? It is such a gd chance t imprve my spken English．
A．What’s upB．Why ntC．Why meD．What’s wrng
II．请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n Facebk after being 11 by the lcal plice．
Staff at the Mche plice statin first 12 Victr Martin late last mnth, while checking security cameras (监控摄像)． They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by 13 at night． At first, they thught he was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was 14 writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead． Mved by the by’s 15 , the plice shared the vide n Facebk．
Since then, Victr’s heart-warming but 16 stry has spread all arund the wrld． The lcal TV statin 17 t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme．
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld’s family is s 18 that they culdn’t pay fr electricity, s they just depended n a 19 during the night． Unluckily, Victr Marin culd 20 finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn, and recently he culdn’t 21 the weak candlelight any mre．
“One day, my sn said ‘ 22 I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better g t the street t finish my hmewrk’．” Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV． She 23 that Victr’s neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting (倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh．
Victr’s mther has said that althugh he 24 husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 25 very seriusly and gets gd grades．
11．A．sharedB．takenC．discussedD．praised
12．A．metB．interviewedC．nticedD．caught
13．A．itselfB．yurselfC．myselfD．himself
14．A．shylyB．actuallyC．carelesslyD．certainly
15．A．wishB．planC．spiritD．hbby
16．A．gd-lkingB．hard-wrkingC．heart-breakingD．easy-ging
17．A．managedB．stppedC．prmisedD．refused
18．A．traditinalB．ppularC．specialD．pr
19．A．daylightB．candlelightC．sunlightD．flashlight
20．A．seldmB．evenC．nlyD．still
21．A．changeB．standC．enjyD．prtect
22．A．AlthughB．BecauseC．IfD．Until
23．A．addedB．warnedC．hpedD．lied
24．A．puts ffB．wrries abutC．gives upD．helps with
25．A．healthB．schlwrkC．friendshipD．safety
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many great prjects in the wrld are cmpleted by Chinese． Nw let’s take a lk at sme f them．
26．Hw tall is the wrld’s highest bridge?
A．625 meters．B．825 meters．C．1,145 meters．D．2,890 meters．
27．Where is the Htan-Ruqiang Railway?
A．In Yunnan．B．In Sichuan．C．In Guizhu．D．In Xinjiang．
28．What can we knw abut Zhegu Wind Farm?
A．It’s the biggest wind farm．B．It’s used t study desert．
C．It’s in the Himalayas in Tibet．D．It desn’t wrk well．
29．Why are there s many lakes arund Dacheng Yading Airprt?
A．Because f the high altitude．B．Because f the cld weather there．
C．Because f a small ppulatin there．D．Because f the mvement f ancient glaciers．
30．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A health bk．B．A gegraphy magazine．
C．A nvel．D．A sprts reprt．
B
China has successfully tested its first liquid hydrgen-pwered electric unmanned aircraft (液氢动力电动无人机), knwn as an eVTOL, in Baji city, Shanxi Prvince． This marks a big step frward in using liquid hydrgen fr business purpses and encuraging the lw-altitude ecnmy (低空经济)．
The eVTOL was created by a team f cmpanies, including Shanxi Tngchen Heguang Crygenic Technlgy C Ltd, Dreamfly Technlgy C Ltd and Qing Pwer Technlgy C Ltd． It can fly fr 4 t 5 hurs n a single fill f liquid hydrgen, traveling 800 t 1,000 kilmeters at an average speed f 240 kilmeters per hur．
Li Yngxin, chief engineer f Shaanxi Tngchen Heguang Crygenic Technlgy C, explained that liquid hydrgen is much better than traditinal fuels and lithium (锂) batteries． It’s a clean energy that desn’t pllute and it wrks well even in very cld temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lse a lt f energy in the cld． Liquid hydrgen als allws fr much lnger flights．
This successful test shws that liquid hydrgen can be used effectively in real-wrld situatins, which culd lead t its wider use． Li als mentined that liquid hydrgen-pwered eVTOLs culd be used in many areas like firefighting, transprt, and farming tasks such as watering, planting, and picking fruit．
China’s lw-altitude ecnmy is grwing fast． The Civil Aviatin Administratin f China predicts that the market will grw frm 500 billin yuan in 2023 t 1．5 trillin yuan by 2025, and culd reach 3．5 trillin yuan by 2035, accrding t Xinhua News Agency．
31．What is the imprtance f testing the liquid hydrgen-pwered eVTOL?
A．It helps the grwth f the lw-altitude ecnmy．
B．It develps traditinal fuel-pwered aircraft．
C．It shws hw lithium batteries can be used in aircraft．
D．It takes the place f all the passenger aircraft．
32．What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A．T tell us abut the cmpanies that made the eVTOL．
B．T shw hw safe the eVTOL is when using liquid hydrgen．
C．T talk abut hw well the eVTOL can perfrm．
D．T cmpare the eVTOL with ther flying machines．
33．Hw many advantages f liquid hydrgen are mentined in paragraph 3?
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．D．Five．
34．What des paragraph 4 tell us?
A．Hw successful the test is．B．Hw peple use the eVTOLs．
C．Where Li Yngxin wrks．D．Hw widely the eVTOLs are used．
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The advantages f traditinal fuels．
B．The ways f creating liquid hydrgen-pwered eVTOLs．
C．The difficulties f using lithium batteries in cld weather．
D．The future f liquid hydrgen in China’s lw-altitude ecnmy．
C
①Green is the clr f nature and the symbl f life． Fr thusands f years, humans have fllwed the laws f nature t live in harmny (和谐) with nature．
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese huses． Ancient Chinese ften built their hmes at the ft f the muntain with a river running nearby． The muntains culd stp the cld wind frm the nrth and the river prvided water fr life． Mst huses were als built facing suth r west s that the rms were able t get enugh sunshine in winter and keep cl in summer．
③In mdern times, humans didn’t fllw the laws f nature during fast develpment． Luckily, it’s never t late t make changes．
④Green develpment is the gal f all cuntries． On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement n climate change, giving a strng push t the internatinal effrts against glbal (全球的) warming．
⑤Als in China, the gvernment added green develpment t the cuntry’s wrk plans． Frm 1999 t the end f 2018, by carrying ut Mther River Prtectin Operatin, China raised 600 mil-lin yuan t build ver 5, 700 green prjects．
⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading cuntry in wind and slar technlgies． This year Denmark has started the “Pwer-t-X” plan, prviding abut 1．25 billin krner (abut 1．27 billin yuan) fr prjects prducing hydrgen (氢气)．
⑦Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment． In Chicag, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings． In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb． The schl gets its electricity frm slar panels (太阳能电池板) , water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste．
⑧Fllwing the laws f nature is the nly way ut． A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle． Let s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future．
36．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A．Everyne is part f the green develpment．B．Green buildings are the future f the wrld．
C．Green develpment is just prtecting nature．D．The future f humans depends n technlgy．
37．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results．B．By raising questins．
C．By cmparing differences．D．By giving examples．
38．Which is the best structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
39．What’s the best title?
A．The clr f natureB．Fllwing the laws f nature
C．Ancient Chinese husesD．The gal f all cuntries
D
China is taking actins t help peple manage their weight and lead healthier lives． The gvernment has annunced a three-year “Weight Management Year” prgram frm 2024 t 2027 t deal with besity (肥胖), which can lead t serius health prblems such as heart disease． Here’s what yu shuld knw accrding t the latest *guidelines:
Firstly, it is imprtant t check yur BMI (Bdy Mass Index)． Fr adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) f 18．5 t 24． If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are cnsidered verweight; a BMI f 28 r higher means besity．
Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it cmes t diet, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans． Stay away frm fried fds and sugary snacks, and als cntrl yur salt and il intake． As fr exercise, aim fr 150–300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling r dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week． If yu find yurself sitting fr hurs while studying, make sure t stand up and stretch fr 3-5 minutes every hur．
In additin t diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference． Teens shuld get 7 hurs f sleep nightly, as pr sleep can cause yu t put n weight gain． Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during meals．
Cmmunities and hspitals are als taking part in． Fr example, sme hspitals ffer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditinal Chinese methds like acupuncture (按摩)． By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the grwth f besity thrugh educatin and supprt．
Remember, lsing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr． With these effrtless steps, everyne can build a healthier future!
* guidelines: rules r instructins abut the best ways t d smething
40．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are cnsidered t have besity．
B．Pr sleep can help yu t lse weight．
C．180 minutes f dancing each week is enugh．
D．T lse weight, yu shuld use the elevatr instead f taking the stairs．
41．The underlined phrase “replete with” prbably means “________” in the text．
A．full fB．weak inC．gd withD．shrt f
42．Which f the fllwing statements best summarizes the text?
A．China is making great effrts t help peple manage their weight．
B．Obesity is the mst serius health prblem in China．
C．Peple shuld nly fcus n diet and exercise t lse weight．
D．Schls and hspitals are imprtant places in weight management．
Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The apartments we live in are “grwing up”! On March 9, the gvernment said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised frm 2．8 meters t 3 meters．
What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 43 Higher ceilings allw fr bigger windws, making lighting better and letting mre fresh air enter the apartment．
Tday, apartment buildings usually have things like underflr heating (地暖) and sundprfing (隔音) t prvide a better living experience． 44 Raising the ceiling height can help slve this prblem．
In 2000, the average (平均) height f Chinese men is abut 167．7 centimeters． 45 Smene wh is 184 cm tall can reach up t 2．26 meters with their arm raised． In a rm with a lw ceiling, they can almst tuch it．
46 Accrding t CCTV, sme cities like Tianjin have already included rules t raise the ceiling height t between 3 and 3．3 meters in the past few years． But ther cities aren’t the same．
47 This shws that living standards have largely imprved． The gvernment has intrduced many plicies (政策) t supprt peple’s happiness．
A．But they take up space in yur hme．
B．Peple can d many activities in their huses．
C．It will make larger and mre cmfrtable living spaces．
D．Recently, Chinese peple have generally been getting taller．
E．The ceiling height is almst the same frm the nrth t the west．
F．Peple in China have mved frm just having a hme t lking fr quality．
G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because f lcal needs and building habits．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）
V．词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分）
A）选词填空
48．As a dctr, yu shuld be as as yu can．
49．The trip t Beijing cst us five thusand yuan．
50．Tm feels lnely because his parents have time fr him．
51．We didn’t the Maths prblem because it was very difficult．
52．The wman paint the rm range t create a warm feeling．
53．I need t study harder because I have an imprtant next week．
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．Taiwan is part f China． As fr this, we (say) it clearly hundreds f times．
55．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card fr their classmate wh was ill, hping she culd return t schl sn．
56．The new kind f mbile phne yu are crazy abut (sell) ut the ther day．
57．What fun they had (climb) t the tp f the muntain at last!
58．We are very prud f the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years．
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air． Smetimes, he carries a red fan． Smetimes, he spreads his arms like wings． When he lands, the crwd cheers ludly． His dance is eye-catching, and many peple watch it．
He is a Chinese dancer, Ma Jialng． Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn． He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like the Twer Bridge． The 36-year-ld man has nearly 5 millin fllwers n scial media．
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial art mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera． Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12． Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy． Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn．
One year later, Ma tried teaching at hme． But in his small hme, he culd nly make small mves． One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists． His wife tk vides f him． He then edited the vides, added music and sent them t friends, wh lved them and inspired him t share them nline． Frm then n, Ma made mre shrt vides． As his vides became ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld．
“Nw, making and sharing vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries,” said Ma．
59．Hw many fllwers des Ma Jialng have n scial media?
60．What are Ma’s shrt vides abut?
61．Where has Ma Jialng been teaching classical Chinese dance since 2019?
62．Wh inspired Ma t share his shrt vides nline?
63．Why des Ma make and share shrt vides nw?
Ⅶ．短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
In Nrth-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge glden sand sea cvering 337,000 square kilmeters． Fr centuries, the desert spread s 64 , eating up fields and huses． Its strng winds cvered villages with sand and f 65 farmers t leave their hmelands． Nw, lcal farmers and wrkers are planting a “green wall”—thusands f kilmeters f trees, bushes and grass, t s 66 the desert grwing． These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place． This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert int a green wall． Rws f the green wall have nw prevented 70% f mving sand in sme areas． Farmers e 67 grw wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living cnditins．
Wrkers use smart m 68 t fight the desert． Fr example, drnes (无人机) fly ver remte places, drpping seeds (种子) and carrying water t help plants grw． Mrever, electrnic tls under the grund check hw w 69 the sil is all the time, like dctrs keeping recrds f patients’ health． When it’s time t water, they send messages t farmers’ phnes． At the same time, undergrund pipes transprt water carefully t a 70 waste． These technlgies prvide a high level f service fr all the farmers．
The green wall als b 71 life back． Birds return t their hmes amng the plants． Small animals like rabbits and insects find cver in the grwing green spaces． China plans t build this wall acrss the whle f the Taklamakan． If it is s 72 , ther desert cuntries may learn frm it． Each seed planted becmes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand． Where nthing grew befre, h 73 grws like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive．”
Ⅶ．书面表达（满分25分）
74．人工智能AI自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了“What des AI Bring t Us?”为主题的征文，假如你是李华，请你按照下面的提示，并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
可参考词汇：AI-driven chatbt 聊天机器人；
persnalized study个性化的学习；smart devices智能设备。
What des AI Bring t Us?
Whether we like it r nt, AI has becme a mre and mre imprtant part f ur daily lives, changing the way we live and wrk．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge
What is the wrld’s highest bridge? It’s Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge． Standing ver the Beipan River in Guizhu Prvince, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters lng． It shrtens the travel time frm 1 hur t 2 minutes．
The Htan-Ruqiang Railway
It’s in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang． It is the wrld’s first railway that circles a desert． The 825-kilmeter line is n the suthern side f the Taklimakan Desert which is the biggest desert in China．
Zhegu Wind Farm
It stands in the hills f the Himalayas in Tibet． That made it the wrld’s highest wind farm． The farm has set an example fr high-altitude (海拔) wind pwer scientific research．
Dacheng Yading Airprt
It lies in Sichuan Prvince． It is the wrld’s highest airprt． There are 1,145 small lakes arund it because f the mvement f ancient glaciers (冰川)．
wuld rather, careful, in all, exam, wrk ut, hardly
What des AI Bring t Us?
AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lt f benefits (益处)． Fr example,
1．．．．allws us t find infrmatin．．．
2． learning apps uses AI t help．．．．
AI als brings wrries and challenges．
1．．．．lse jbs．．．
2．．．．depend t much n．．．
I think．．． I hpe AI will．．．in the future．
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。
考查连词。since自从；until直至，直到……时(为止)；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“wrse和strnger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——多可爱的玩具啊！你从哪儿买的它？我想买一个。——在一个网店。
考查代词辨析。ne一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物。第一空是指前面提到的“a lvely ty”，用it；第二空是指同类玩具中的一个，应用ne。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A． includes包括；B． decides对…作出抉择；C． means意味着；D． matters要紧。本题考查what matters = what is essential/imprtant重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他这样的人！他总是喜欢说谎。——我没想到他会编造一个故事来骗我。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；make up编造；take up占据。根据“a stry t cheat me”可知，指的是编造故事。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们在跑步比赛中的结果完全超过我们的预期。——正是你们的努力和信心带来了成功。
考查介词辨析。beynd超出；abve在……上；thrugh通过；against反对。根据“It is yur hard wrk and cnfidence that lead t success．”可知，在跑步比赛中取得的成绩超越了预期情况，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为在运动会上她跳得很高。
考查副词辨析。high高地(具体的)；highly高地(抽象的)。think highly f对……评价高：jump high跳得高。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格；wealth财富；value价值；cst花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Yu dn’t knw what great difficulty I had…t get the tw tickets．”可知，have difficulty in ding sth．意为“做某事很困难”；be wrth ding sth．意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！
考查宾语从句。根据“The rganizer has annunced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh, in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area．”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。
考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了；why nt为什么不；why me为何是我；what’s wrng怎么了。根据“这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会”可知，是说“为什么不呢？”。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩Victr Martin的故事，他在路灯下做作业的视频被当地警察发现并分享到Facebk上，引起了广泛关注。
11．句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在被当地警方分享后，在Facebk上被观看了数百万次。
shared分享；taken拿走；discussed讨论；praised表扬。根据“A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n Facebk”可知，视频是在被分享后才会在Facebk上被观看。故选A。
12．句意：莫切警察局的工作人员上月末检查监控摄像头时，首次注意到Victr Martin。
met遇到；interviewed采访；nticed注意；caught抓住。根据“They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by…at night．”可知，是注意到Victr Martin。故选C。
13．句意：他们发现一个小男孩独自在夜间坐在人行道上。
itself它自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“a yung by”可知，是小男孩自己。故选D。
14．句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。
shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据“they thught he was ding smething bad”及“writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead”可知，实际上他是在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西。故选B。
15．句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebk上分享了这段视频。
wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hbby习惯。根据“the plice shared the vide n Facebk”可知，分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C。
16．句意：从那时起，Victr温暖人心却令人心酸的故事传遍了全球。
gd-lking好看的；hard-wrking勤劳的；heart-breaking令人心酸的；easy-ging随和的。根据上文可知，Victr在人行道上利用头顶上的路灯的光在笔记本上写东西，因此他的故事是既温暖人心却又令人心酸的。故选C。
17．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。
managed设法；stpped停止；prmised承诺；refused拒绝。根据“…find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme”可知，电视台设法找到他，想了解他为什么这样做，manage t d sth．“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：结果发现，这个 12 岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。
traditinal传统的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的；special特殊的；pr贫穷的。根据“they culdn’t pay fr electricity”, 可知，他们家连电费都付不起，因此是太穷了。故选D。
19．句意：结果发现，这个 12 岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。
daylight日光；candlelight烛光；sunlight阳光；flashlight手电筒。根据“they culdn’t pay fr electricity”可知，他们付不起电费，所以夜间只能靠烛光。故选B。
20．句意：不幸的是，Victr Marin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。
seldm很少；even甚至；nly仅仅；still还。根据“Unluckily”可知，他很少能在太阳下山前完成作业。故选A。
21．句意：不幸的是，Victr Marin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。
change改变；stand忍受；enjy喜欢；prtect保护。根据“…I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知，他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B。
22．句意：“有一天，我儿子说‘如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯掉！我最好去街上完成作业’。” Rsa Angul Crdba告诉泛美电视台。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。“I cntinue with the candle”是“I will be crazy!”的肯定条件，因此此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。
added补充；warned警告；hped希望；lied撒谎。根据“One day, my sn said ‘…I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better g t the street t finish my hmewrk’．”可知，此处的内容是对前句的补充说明，继续解释不用蜡烛的原因。故选A。
24．句意：Victr的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。
puts ff推迟；wrries abut为……担心；gives up放弃；helps with帮助。根据“…takes care f the family sheep every day”可知，他也会帮助做家务。故选D。
25．句意：Victr的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。
health健康；schlwrk学业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“gets gd grades”可知，他的成绩很好，因此是对学业非常认真。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了四项由中国完成的伟大工程：世界最高的花江大峡谷大桥、世界首条环沙漠铁路和田-若羌铁路、世界最高风电场西藏哲古风电场，以及世界最高机场稻城亚丁机场。
26．细节理解题。根据“Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge． Standing ver the Beipan River in Guizhu Prvince, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters lng．”可知，华江大峡谷大桥高625米。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Htan-Ruqiang Railway． It’s in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang．”可知，和若铁路位于中国西北部的新疆。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm． It stands in the hills f the Himalayas in Tibet．”可知，哲古风电场矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山的山丘上。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are 1,145 small lakes arund it because f the mvement f ancient glaciers”可知，它周围有1,145个小湖，是因为古代冰川的运动造成的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。全文介绍中国地理工程（桥梁、铁路、风电场、机场），属于地理类内容，最可能出自地理杂志。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功测试液氢动力无人机，推动清洁能源在低空经济中的应用，展现液氢技术优势及广阔市场前景。
31．细节理解题。根据“This marks a big step frward in using liquid hydrgen fr business purpses and encuraging the lw-altitude ecnmy”可知，测试液氢动力eVTOL，鼓励了低空经济发展。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“It can fly fr 4 t 5 hurs n a single fill f liquid hydrgen, traveling 800 t 1,000 kilmeters at an average speed f 240 kilmeters per hur．”可知，第二段通过具体数据，主要讨论了eVTOL的性能。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It’s a clean energy that desn’t pllute and it wrks well even in very cld temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lse a lt f energy in the cld． Liquid hydrgen als allws fr much lnger flights．”可知，第三段提到液氢三大优势：清洁无污染，低温性能好，续航更长。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“This successful test shws that liquid hydrgen can be used effectively in real-wrld situatins”以及通读全段可知，第四段主要讲的是液氢可以在现实世界中广泛的应用。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“This marks a big step frward in using liquid hydrgen fr business purpses and encuraging the lw-altitude ecnmy”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国成功测试液氢动力无人机，推动清洁能源在低空经济中的应用，展现液氢技术优势及广阔市场前景。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国及世界各地为绿色发展做出的努力，呼吁人类应该遵循自然法则，与自然和谐相处。
36．推理判断题。根据第⑧段“Let s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future．”（让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界）可知，每个人都是绿色发展的一部分。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment． In Chicag, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings． In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb． The schl gets its electricity frm slar panels , water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste．”可知在芝加哥，压制报纸、回收玻璃和塑料被用于建筑物，在巴厘岛，绿色学校是用竹子建造。所以作者是举例说明观点。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段提出几千年来人类遵循自然法则，引出第②段和第③段中国古人遵循自然法则，第④至⑥段分述了各国的努力，第⑦段分述了世界各地的建筑者起的重要作用，最后第⑧段再次强调人类应该遵循自然法则；可知，选项C结构图符合。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国及世界各地为绿色发展做出的努力，呼吁人类应该遵循自然法则，与自然和谐相处；可知选项B“遵循自然法则”符合文意。故选B。
40．C 41．A 42．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。
40．细节理解题。根据“As fr exercise, aim fr 150–300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling r dancing each week”可知，每周180分钟的跳舞在建议范围内，选项C正确。故选C。
41．词义猜测题。根据“sme hspitals ffer ‘weight clinics’ replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditinal Chinese methds like acupuncture”可知，这些诊所提供饮食计划、运动建议和中医方法等，这些都是包含在诊所中的，说明replete with意为“充满”。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据“China is taking actins t help peple manage their weight and lead healthier lives”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国通过多种措施帮助人们管理体重，选项A最符合。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．G 47．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2．8米提高到3米这一政策。
43．根据上文“What difference will the 20 centimeters make?”以及下文“Higher ceilings allw fr bigger windws, making lighting better and letting mre fresh air enter the apartment．”可知，此处应是说明层高增加带来的好处。选项C“它将创造出更大且更舒适的居住空间”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上文“Tday, apartment buildings usually have things like underflr heating (地暖) and sundprfing (隔音) t prvide a better living experience．”以及下文“Raising the ceiling height can help slve this prblem．”可知，此处应是说这些设施存在的问题。选项A“但是它们会占用家里的空间”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文“In 2000, the average (平均) height f Chinese men is abut 167．7 centimeters．”以及下文“Smene wh is 184 cm tall can reach up t 2．26 meters with their arm raised． In a rm with a lw ceiling, they can almst tuch it．”可知，此处应是关于中国人身高变化的内容。选项D“最近，中国人普遍长高了”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据下文“Accrding t CCTV, sme cities like Tianjin have already included rules t raise the ceiling height t between 3 and 3．3 meters in the past few years． But ther cities aren’t the same．”可知，此处应是说不同城市对天花板高度的规定不同。选项G“由于当地需求和建筑习惯，不同的地方有不同的天花板高度规定”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据下文“This shws that living standards have largely imprved． The gvernment has intrduced many plicies (政策) t supprt peple’s happiness．”可知，此处应是关于人们居住追求和生活水平的内容。选项F“中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求品质”符合语境。故选F。
48．careful 49．in all 50．hardly 51．wrk ut 52．wuld rather 53．exam
【解析】48．句意：作为一名医生，你应该尽可能地细心。根据“As a dctr, yu shuld be as．．．as yu can．”和备选词可知，此处指医生应尽可能细心，as+原级+as yu can“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，结合“be”，空处应是形容词原级careful“仔细的，谨慎的”。故填careful。
49．句意：这次北京之行总共花费了我们五千元。根据“The trip t Beijing cst us five thusand yuan．．．”和备选词可知，此处指总共花费了五千元，in all“总共”，是介词短语。故填in all。
50．句意：汤姆感到孤独，因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。根据“Tm feels lnely because his parents．．．have time fr him．”和备选词可知，此处指因为父母没什么时间陪汤姆，所以他感到孤独。hardly“几乎不”，是副词。故填hardly。
51．句意：我们没能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。根据“We didn’t．．．the Maths prblem”和备选词可知，此处指解出/计算出这道数学题，wrk ut“解决，算出”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填wrk ut。
52．句意：这位女士宁愿把房间漆成橙色，以营造一种温暖的感觉。根据“The wman．．．paint the rm range t create a warm feeling．”和备选词可知，此处指为了营造一种温暖的感觉，她宁愿把房间漆成橙色，wuld rather“宁愿”。故填wuld rather。
53．句意：我需要更努力地学习，因为下周我有一场重要的考试。根据“I need t study harder because I have an imprtant．．．next week．”和备选词可知，此处指因为下周有一场重要的考试，所以要更努力学习，an后接名词单数exam“考试”。故填exam。
54．have said
【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds f times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has dne，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。
55．made
【详解】句意：学生们为生病的同学制作了一张漂亮的康复卡，希望她能尽快回到学校。根据was和culd可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填make的过去式made。故填made。
56．was sld
【详解】句意：你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词，意为“销售，卖” ，与phne是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为：be+dne，根据“the ther day”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为phne，故填was sld。
57．climbing
【详解】句意：他们最终爬到了山顶，这是多么有趣啊！根据“What fun they had”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，后接动名词形式，表示“做某事很开心”。此处需填入“climb”的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。
58．achievements
【详解】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。
59．Nearly 5 millin． 60．His classical Chinese dancing． 61．At Gldsmiths, University f Lndn． 62．His friends． 63．T intrduce traditinal Chinese dance．
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈家马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。
59．根据“The 36-year-ld man has nearly 5 millin fllwers n scial media．”可知，马蛟龙在社交媒体上有大约五百万粉丝。故填Nearly 5 millin．
60．根据“he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn．”及“Classical Chinese dance mixes martial art mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera． Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12．”可知，马蛟龙的短视频内容是关于他的中国古典舞。故填His classical Chinese dancing．
61．根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn．”可知，自2019年起他一直在伦敦大学金史密斯学院(Gldsmiths, University f Lndn)教授中国古典舞。故填At Gldsmiths, University f Lndn．
62．根据“He then edited the vides, added music and sent them t friends, wh lved them and inspired him t share them nline．”可知，他的朋友鼓励他们在网上分享短视频。故填His friends．
63．根据“Nw, making and sharing vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries”可知，马蛟龙现在制作并分享短视频的原因是为了推广中国传统舞蹈。故填T intrduce traditinal Chinese dance．
64．(s)lwly 65．(f)rced 66．(s)tp 67．(e)ven 68．(m)achines/(m)ethds 69．(w)et 70．(a)vid 71．(b)rings 72．(s)uccessful 73．(h)pe
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北的塔克拉玛干沙漠的现状以及人们为治理沙漠所采取的措施及积极影响。
64．句意：几个世纪以来，沙漠不断蔓延，吞噬了田地和房屋。根据“the desert spread s…eating up fields and huses．”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“spread”；“slwly”缓慢地，副词。故填(s)lwly。
65．句意：它的强风使村庄被沙子覆盖，农民不得不离开家园。根据“Its strng winds cvered villages with sand and f …”可知，强风带来的影响是迫使农民离开家园。“frce sb． t d sth．”迫使某人做某事。“and”并且，连词。连接两个并列的谓语，cvered为过去式，frce也用过去式。故填(f)rced。
66．句意：现在，当地农民和工人正在种植一道“绿墙”——数千公里长的树木、灌木和草，以阻止沙漠的生长。根据“lcal farmers and wrkers are planting … trees, bushes and grass, t s… the desert grwing．”可知绿植是为了阻止沙漠生长，“stp ding sth．”表示阻止某事发生。动词不定式t后接动词原形。“stp”表示阻止。故填(s)tp。
67．句意：农民们甚至在绿墙后面种植小麦和水果，勇敢地与沙漠恶劣的生存条件作斗争。根据“Farmers e…grw wheat and fruit behind the green wall”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“grw”,“even”甚至，副词，进一步说明情况，副词修饰动词。“grw”种植，动词。故填(e)ven。
68．句意：工人们使用智能机器去对抗沙漠。根据“Fr example, drnes (无人机) fly ver remte places, drpping seeds (种子) and carrying water t help plants grw．”可知，工人使用无人机这种机器的方法去对抗沙漠。“machines”机器，可数名词。“methds”方法，方式，可数名词。都用复数形式，表示一类。故填(m)achines/(m)ethds。
69．句意：此外，地下的电子工具可以随时检查土壤的湿润状况，就像医生记录病人的健康状况一样。根据“Mrever, electrnic tls under the grund check hw w … the sil is all the time”及首字母“w”提示可知，这里表示检查土壤的湿润程度。wet“湿润的”，符合语义。故填(w)et。
70．句意：与此同时，地下管道将水认真地运输，避免浪费。根据“…undergrund pipes transprt water carefully t a… waste．”及首字母“a”提示可知，地下管道输送水源，是为了避免浪费。“avid”避免，动词。动词不定式t后接动词原形。故填(a)vid。
71．句意：绿墙让生命重获新生。根据“The green wall als b… life back”及首字母，可知。“bring…back”带回，使…恢复到某种状态，本段的时态为一般现在时，主语是“The green wall”单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，“bring”的三单形式是“brings”。故填(b)rings。
72．句意：如果它成功了，其它沙漠国家或许向它学习。根据“If it is s… ther desert cuntries may learn frm it．”可知，沙漠治理成功，其它沙漠国家才能向它学习。be动词后接形容词作表语，“successful”成功的，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。
73．句意：在以前什么也不长的地方，希望就像一粒种子一样生长——一堵有生命的墙低声说：“这片土地将会存活下来。” 根据全文的主旨大意可知，面对沙尘的侵袭，人们建筑绿墙抵御灾害，并种植农作物。在这片土地带着希望生存下去。“hpe”希望，在这里作名词，并且不可数。故填(h)pe。
74．
What des AI Bring t Us?
Whether we like it r nt, AI has becme a mre and mre imprtant part f ur daily lives, changing the way we live and wrk．
AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lt f benefits． Fr example, smart devices allw us t find infrmatin abut all kinds f tpics． What’s mre, learning apps use AI t help students achieve persnalized study． Hwever, AI als brings wrries and challenges． Mre and mre peple lse jbs because f AI． Besides, we depend t much n smart devices．
I think as lng as we use AI in the right way, we will get benefits frm it． I hpe AI will be mre helpful in the future．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍AI的益处和缺点；
第二步，书写总结，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①benefits益处
②achieve实现
③because f由于
[高分句型]
I think as lng as we use AI in the right way, we will get benefits frm it．（条件状语从句）