英语（徐州卷）-江苏省2025年中考考前最后一卷（含答案）

这是一份英语（徐州卷）-江苏省2025年中考考前最后一卷（含答案），共19页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Hw d Daniel and Jane g t schl every day？
—Lk at the picture． They g t schl_________（ ）
A．by car B．by bikeC．n ftD．by bus
2．______ mre abut rare wild animals，I spent sme time searching nline last night．（ ）
A． T learnB． LearningC．LearnedD．Learn
3．—Culd I brrw yur Jurney t the West？
—OK，_______．（ ）
A．take them B．I'm busyC．it's brken D．here yu are
4．—Jhn，can yu tell me ______ in the future？
—I want t be a ftball player．（ ）
A．what will yu dB．where will yu g
C．what yu will dD．where yu will g
5． Hey，Jhn!What's up？I a shwer when yu called．（ ）
A．had taken B．have takenC．was takingD．am taking
6．My grandpa decided t smking fr his health．（ ）
A．give awayB．give utC．give backD．give up
7． What great news!But has it been cnfirmed yet？It just sunds t be true．（ ）
A．bad enugh B．t badC．gd enugh D．t gd
8．—Gd mrning!May I have a plate f dumplings，please？
—Srry．Dumplings ______ nly at dinner．（ ）
A．Serve B．are servedC．are servingD．will serve
9．—I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba．
—Yes，_____ culd say n t it there．（ ）
A． everybdyB． nbdyC． smebdyD．anybdy
10．— May I speak t Mr．Wang？
— Srry! _______．（ ）
A．This is Mr．WangB．Speaking please
C．Yu have the wrng numberD．That is Mr．Wang
二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last night，Frank had a dream abut the cming math test，which trubled him very much these days．S he was in a（11）_______ md （心情） when he wke up．
Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut "white nise"﹣nise made by a fan r sft rain is a（n）（12）_______ f white nise．Frank had tried it and it really wrked!After that，whenever he felt wrried abut smething，he wuld （13）_______ white nise with his headphnes．
With the （14）_______ f the math test still in his mind，Frank went t get his headphnes．He （15）_______ he had left them n his desk，but they were gne．His little brther Andy was always （16）_______ his things ﹣withut asking．He ran int his brther's rm and started shuting at him in （17）_______．"Where are my headphnes？Yu can't just take my things!Or I'll take yurs!"He grabbed（抓起） ne f his brther's tys and （18）_______ it n the grund，breaking it int tw pieces．Andy started t （19）_______，and Frank strmed ut，feeling better．
Frank's mm heard the shuting and went int Andy's rm．"Hey，"she said （20）_______， "stp fr a secnd and tell me hw yu're feeling．"Mm never shuted．Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk abut （21）_______ instead f getting angry．
"He always des this，Mm!" Frank shuted．"I'll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…．"Frank （22）_______ shuting．In a calm（平静的） vice，he said，"I （23）_______ what I did was bad．I'm srry，Andy．I really get mad （24）_______ yu take things withut asking，but breaking yur ty wasn't （25）_______．I will buy yu a new ne．"
Frank's mm said，"Well dne，Frank，and，Andy，ask first next time，OK？"
"OK，I'm srry t，"said Andy and they all smiled．
三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Genevieve Mss has serius hearing lss．Her wrld has always been silent．Alne in a twn in England，she ften felt lnely．
Then ne day in April in 2021，smething stpped Mss as she read the lcal newspaper．It was a pht f a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat．A family was lking fr a hme fr their last newbrn cat．Mss fell in lve with it at first sight and cntacted the family．Sn，the cat came t Mss's huse．Mss called the cat Zebby because his clrs lked like thse f a zebra．
Mss nce heard f studies shwing that pets can help peple deal with lneliness．Hwever，she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her ears．Frm their first night tgether，Zebby has slept next t her．When he hears nises in the dark，he jumps up．"He became my night watch cat，" Mss said．"Smetimes he wuld run arund the rm until I wke up．"
After several weeks，Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr，Zebby wuld tuch her lightly．It wasn't lng befre the cat tk n anther task：cllecting Mss's mail．Nw whenever he hears the mailbx being pened，he runs twards it，carries the mail in his muth and drps it at Mss's feet．
This past May，Zebby was named Britain's Natinal Cat f the Year by Cats Prtectin．Accrding t the largest cat charity，Zebby beat ut abut 3，000 ther cats because f the many ways he makes Mss's life easier．He has had n training at all，but his natural abilities seem t have tld him that his wner needs his help．
"Zebby has made my huse a hme，" Mss said．"I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw．"
（26）Why did Mss chse the cat？_______
A．Because she liked it when she saw its pht．B．Because she wished t have a helping ear．
C．Because she wanted t help a lcal family．D．Because she planned t study pet animals．
（27）What d the underlined wrds "beat ut" prbably mean in Paragraph 5？_______
A．Lked prettier than．B．Was quieter than．
C．Felt sft er than．D．Did better than．
（28）What is the best title fr the passage？_______
A．Mss trains Zebby fr the prizeB．Zebby brings help and jy t Mss
C．Mss takes gd care f ZebbyD．Zebby finds itself a warm hme
B
While many Chinese dn't agree n what fd is best，almst everyne lves ht pt．
The mst ppular kind f ht pt is the Sichuan ht pt，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajia．What makes Sichuan ht pt different frm ther ht pts is the use f huajia．It is said that the spicy（辣的） fd helps peple live thrugh Sichuan's ht and wet weather．The Beijing ht pt uses muttn and many f the same ingredients （食材） as the Sichuan htpt．Since its brth（底汤） is mstly just water and has n red peppers，it is nt spicy．The Nrtheast ht pt usually uses prk and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth，and is knwn fr its many kinds f ingredients，including seafd．Almst any kind f ingredient can be fund in ht pt cking．There are as many kinds f ht pts as there are cks．
With a ht pt，yu can put in any ingredient that yu like．The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table．N ne is left ut，and everyne gets t eat as much r as little as they want．This shws the Chinese cultural values f penness and sharing．Finally，nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful，but eating ht pt is the perfect way t spend time with thers．
Peple like t jke that there is n prblem that a ht pt can't slve．The fire frm a ht pt can melt（融化） any disagreement and warm any heart．Over a ht pt peple can talk and share nt just fd，but friendship．While the fd may sn be frgtten，these friendships stay with us frever．
（29）Hw many kinds f ht pts are mentined in the passage？_______
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．D．Five．
（30）What is the difference between Sichuan ht pt and ther ht pts？_______
A．The use f huajia．B．The use f fish sup．
C．The use f pickled cabbage．D．The use f muttn．
（31）Why d mst Chinese like ht pt accrding t the passage？_______
A．Because it can be cked easily．B．Because it can warm the stmach and the heart．
C．Because it can be frgtten easily．D．Because it can help live a healthy life．
（32）What Chinese cultural values des ht pt shw us？_______
A．Hnesty and sharing．B．Lve and respnsibility．
C．Bravery and penness．D．Openness and sharing
C
Shen Hu，frm Shenyang，Lianing，is gd at cking．He came t Lndn，England's biggest city，in 2005．He then started wrking at a Chinese restaurant．He has brught Chinese dishes and fd culture t English peple thrugh his excellent cking skills．
"All the seasnings（调味品） used in my kitchen are brught frm China by air t make English peple enjy great Chinese fd，"Shen said．He nt nly cks dishes f his hmetwn but als serves ther famus Chinese dishes．English peple like Shen's meals．Sme even travel far t have meals at the restaurant．They ask t try mre Chinese dishes．Sme even try learning cking Chinese dishes．
Peter，a cllege student，usually has his lunch in the restaurant，and Beijing Duck is ne f his favrites．Fr him，the flavr（味道） f English fd is quite different frm that f Chinese fd，"English peple can have a try，"he advised．
Jhn，wning a stre near the restaurant，likes Shen's dishes，t．"I lve his veggie rice and sweet and sur chicken the mst，"he said．Jhn cmes t the restaurant as lng as he finds time and always advises his friends t try the delicius Chinese fd served in the restaurant．
"We are trying t keep Eastern fd culture alive here and because f Shen，ur restaurant represents （代表） this culture，"said Alan，the wner f the restaurant．"I plan t pen anther Chinese restaurant in Lndn．"
（33）What did Shen g t Lndn t d？_______
A．T enjy English dishes．B．T make English friends．
C．T start a Chinese restaurant．D．T wrk as a ck in a restaurant．
（34）What des Paragraph 2 tell us abut the English peple？_______
A．They buy fd frm China．B．They enjy Chinese dishes．
C．They ften eat at restaurants．D．They are gd at cking Chinese dishes．
（35）Wh likes Beijing Duck？_______
A．Peter．B．Jhn．C．Alan．D．Shen Hu．
（36）What can we knw abut Alan frm the last paragraph？_______
A．He is satisfied with the restaurant．B．He'll start a restaurant in China．
C．He likes t ck Chinese fd．D．He is learning Chinese culture．
D
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3，2024．After flying fr abut 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 rbtic lunar prbe（月球探测器） int an Earth﹣mn transfer trajectry（转移轨道）．Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn's far side and started its tasks，which wuld last abut 53 days．
This is the wrld's first try t bring samples （样本） frm the mn's far side．Fr China，it's the secnd sample﹣return mn jurney．Chang'e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020．Up t nw，10 mn sample﹣return tasks have been carried ut by the United States，the frmer Sviet Unin（前苏联） and China．but all these samples were cllected frm the mn's near side．
The mn's far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries．It's facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth．It was nce called the "dark side f the mn" even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side．
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side，but they haven't fund ut the reasn．Samples brught back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic （火山的） activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag．Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag．Is it true？Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer．
"Cmparing the make﹣up f the far side samples frm Chang'e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity，"said Martin Sweeting，a famus prfessr f space engineering．
（37）When did Chang'e 6 begin t wrk n the mn？_______
A．On May 3，2024．B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes．
C．In the winter f 2020．D．After landing n the mn's far side．
（38）Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn's near side？_______
A．Once．B．Twice．C．Five times．D．Ten times．
（39）Accrding t the passage，the mn's far side _______．
A．receives less sunlight than the near sideB．has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C．can be seen frm Earth with pwerful camerasD．has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
（40）What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting's wrds？_______
A．Chang'e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks．
B．Chang'e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld．
C．Chang'e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn．
D．Chang'e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back．
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider．Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht？（41）_______ Here are sme tips frm the art，design and phtgraphy experts．
Find a fcus．When taking a picture，ask yurself，"What's the fcus？" If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street，chse a subject which draws yur eye．（42）_______ If it's a landscape pht f a field，the fcus culd be a big tree．
（43）_______ It's a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle．Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht．Imagine yur pht is divided int a three﹣by﹣three grid（网格） f bxes．One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be．
Create clrful cntrasts（对比）．Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast．（44）_______ They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall，r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky．
Try different angles．T add mre interest t a pht，try taking it frm different angles．This means yu need t mve arund，taking phts frm different sides，frm abve r frm belw．Fr example，if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge．（45）_______
Practice makes perfect．Try everything fr the perfect sht．
四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
（46）Our class has a labur practice（劳动实践） activity ．
（47）Usually，we take sme t different places t d sme cleaning．
（48）Last Friday，we met and went t the park near ur schl．
（49）Our teacher divided us int 3 grups gt t the park．
（50）Grup 1 leaflets and reminded peple t keep the park clean．
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin．It（51） （mark） the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring．Accrding t traditin，peple like t give flwers and fruits（52） each ther during Chinese New Year，because they carry many special（53） （meaning）．They represent （象征） the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings，
Orchids （兰花） cme in many clrs，but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year．They are believed（54） （represent） lve and beauty．Orchids say， "Wish yu t be （55） （luck），successful and happy．" During the hliday perid，this plant is a must．
Penies （牡丹） are like sft cluds in pink，red and white．They are beautiful and can brighten up smene's day．Red penies （56） （give） t peple t shw lve and care．Penies say， "Yu are special t me．" They are als a symbl f wealth and（57） （rich）．
Kumquats （金橘），with （58） （they） glden clr，are a symbl f wealth and luck．The Chinese wrd fr "kumquat" sunds like "gld range"，which cnnects kumquats with richness．This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs．
The apple，with its bright clrs（59） rund shape，represents peace and harmny （和谐）．In fact，the wrd fr "apple" in Chinese sunds like "peace"．（60） （certain），apples make great gifts．
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt？The classic has been changed int plays，films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868．It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters，while their dad is away fighting a war．Meg，the eldest，wants t live a better life very much．J，the secnd﹣brn，wants nthing mre than t be a writer．Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers．The yungest daughter，Amy，dreams f being an artist．After reading Little Wmen，I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family．
In the fllwing scene，the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have．They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
（61）When did Little Wmen cme ut？
（62）Wh is the third﹣brn girl in the family？
（63）Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true？
（64）Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils？
（65）What des J advise her sisters t d at last？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
《传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tm发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
（4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tm，
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry？
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
（11）
A．bad
B．cheerful
C．playful
D．strange
（12）
A．list
B．gift
C．example
D．intrductin
（13）
A．talk abut
B．listen t
C．turn dwn
D．wait fr
（14）
A．results
B．thughts
C．prizes
D．purpses
（15）
A．expected
B．decided
C．discvered
D．remembered
（16）
A．repairing
B．cleaning
C．breaking
D．brrwing
（17）
A．anger
B．fear
C．shame
D．surprise
（18）
A．tied
B．burnt
C．threw
D．placed
（19）
A．cry
B．rest
C．help
D．share
（20）
A．sadly
B．shyly
C．sftly
D．bravely
（21）
A．dreams
B．habits
C．chices
D．feelings
（22）
A．kept
B．stpped
C．enjyed
D．practiced
（23）
A．wish
B．knw
C．hear
D．prmise
（24）
A．unless
B．befre
C．when
D．thugh
（25）
A．right
B．easy
C．enugh
D．crazy
A．Place the pht crrectly．
B．It can tell a different stry．
C．Remember the rule f thirds．
D．Think abut fcus，clr，light and mre．
E．It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs．
F．If yu take a picture f yellw flwers，dn't fill yur picture with them．
as sn as；turn ff；tls；nce a week；handed ut；at the schl gate
"I can't expect anything frm mther r yu．I knw I nly have ne dllar with me．Althugh it isn't that much，it wrks．I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself．I've wanted it s lng，"said J．
"I planned t spend mine n new music，"said Beth．
"I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils．I really need them，"said Amy．
"Mther didn't say anything abut ur mney，but she des wish us t get smething．Let's each buy what we need．I'm sure we wrk hard enugh t make it，"cried J．
参考答案
1．C
【分析】—Daniel和Jane每天怎样去上学？
—看图片，他们走路去上学。
【解答】A乘汽车；B骑自行车；C走路；D乘公交车。根据图片和句意，可知走路去上学。
故选：C。
2．A
【分析】为了学习更多关于稀有野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
【解答】learn，动词，学习。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是动词原形。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语（昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索的目的是更多了解有关稀有野生动物的知识）。
故选：A。
3．D
【分析】—我可以借你的《西游记》吗？
—好的，给你。
【解答】A．带走它们；B．我很忙；C．坏了；D．给你。根据Culd I brrw yur Jurney t the West（我可以借你的《西游记》吗）和OK（好的）可知，选项D"给你"符合语境。
故选：D。
4．C
【分析】﹣ Jhn，你能告诉我你将来会做什么吗？
﹣我想成为一名足球运动员。
【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B不正确。what yu will d你要做什么；where yu will g你要去哪里。根据"我想成为一名足球运动员。"可知，应该问"你将来会做什么"，D不正确。
故选：C。
5．C
【分析】嗨，约翰！怎么了？当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。
【解答】had taken是过去完成时。have taken是现在完成时。was taking是过去进行时。am taking是现在进行时。根据题干中when yu called（当你打电话的时候）可知当约翰打电话的时候，说话人正在洗澡，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，时态是过去进行时，结构是：主语+was/were ding。
故选：C。
6．D
【分析】我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
【解答】give away捐赠；give ut分发；give back归还；give up放弃，戒掉。根据My grandpa decided t…smking fr his health．（我爷爷为了健康决定……烟。）可知，此处是说"我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。"
故选：D。
7．D
【分析】多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
【解答】bad enugh足够坏的；t bad太坏了；gd enugh足够好的；t gd太好了。根据What great news!But has it been cnfirmed yet？（多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？）可知，此处是说消息听起来好得令人难以置信，因此选t gd。
故选：D。
8．B
【分析】﹣早上好！请给我一盘饺子好吗？
﹣抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
【解答】A．提供，为动词原形；B．被提供，用于一般现在时的被动语态；C．正在提供，用于现在进行时；D．将提供，用于一般将来时。根据Dumplings"饺子"和句意，可知，饺子是被提供，时态为一般现在时，故用are served。
故选：B。
9．B
【分析】﹣我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。
﹣是的，在那里没人能对它说不。
【解答】everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba．（我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。）和Yes（是的）可知，在那里没人能对它说不，因此选nbdy符合题意。
故选：B。
10．C
【分析】—我可以和王先生讲话吗？
—对不起！你打错电话了。
【解答】This is Mr．Wang我是王先生；Speaking please请讲；Yu have the wrng number你打错电话了；That is Mr．Wang那是王先生。根据Srry（对不起）可知，此处表示"你打错电话了"。
故选：C。
ACBBD DACAC DBBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。
【解答】（11）考查形容词。句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据"Frank had a dream abut the cming math test，which trubled him very much these days．"（弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰。）可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；intrductin介绍。根据"Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut "white nise"—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a （n）．．．f white nise．"（罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。）可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。
（13）考查短语。句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。talk abut谈论关于；listen t听；turn dwn拒绝；wait fr等待。根据"whenever he felt wrried abut smething，he wuld．．．white nise with his headphnes"（从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。）可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results结果；thughts想法；prizes奖励；purpses目的。根据"With the．．．f the math test still in his mind，Frank went t get his headphnes．"（数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。）可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discvered发现；remembered记得。根据"He．．．he had left them n his desk，but they were gne．"（他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。）可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；brrwing借。根据"His little brther Andy was always．．．his things—withut asking．"（他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。）可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据"He ran int his brther's rm and started shuting at him in ．．．"（他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。）可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据"He grabbed （抓起） ne f his brther's tys and．．．it n the grund"（他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。）可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据"Andy started t．．．，and Frank strmed ut，feeling better．"（安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。）可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。
（20）考查副词。句意：她温柔地说，"停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。"sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；sftly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据"Mm never shuted．"（妈妈从不大叫。）可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。
（21）考查名词。句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；chices选择；feelings感觉。根据"Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk abut．．．instead f getting angry．"（弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。）可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。
（22）考查动词。句意："他总是这样，妈妈！"弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持；stpped停止；enjyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据"In a calm （平静的） vice"（用平静的声音）可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。
（23）考查动词。句意：我知道我做的不好。wish希望；knw知道；hear听见；prmise承诺。根据"I．．．what I did was bad．"（我知道我做的不好。）可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。
（24）考查连词。句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；befre在……之前；when当……时；thugh虽然。根据"I really get mad．．．yu take things withut asking"（我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。）可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（25）考查形容词。句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enugh足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据"but breaking yur ty wasn't．．．"（但弄坏你的玩具是不对的）可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。
（26）A
（27）D
（28）B
【分析】文章讲述了Genevieve Mss如何通过收养一只名叫Zebby的猫来应对她的孤独，并且Zebby也通过自然的行为帮助了Mss，成为了她的好帮手和伴侣。Zebby由于其帮助Mss的特别行为，获得了"英国年度猫"奖项。
【解答】（26）细节理解题。根据第二段Mss fell in lve with it at first sight and cntacted the family．（Mss一见钟情于这只猫，并联系了这家人。）可知，Mss选择这只猫是因为她在看到猫的照片时立刻喜欢上了它。故选A。
（27）词义猜测题。根据第五段This past May，Zebby was named Britain's Natinal Cat f the Year by Cats Prtectin．Accrding t the largest cat charity，Zebby beat ut abut 3，000 ther cats because f the many ways he makes Mss's life easier．（今年五月，Zebby被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫。根据最大的猫咪慈善机构，Zebby因为许多方式让Mss的生活变得更轻松，战胜了大约3000只其他猫。）可推测，Zebby应是战胜了大约3000只其他猫，被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫，因而"beat ut" 的意思是"胜过"或"做得更好"。故选D。
（28）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Zebby has made my huse a hme，" Mss said．"I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw．"（Mss说："Zebby把我的房子当成了家。""我现在很难想象没有Zebby在我的生活中。"）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Zebby如何帮助Mss，改善了她的生活，并且获得了"英国年度猫"的称号。因此，最佳标题是B选项"Zebby brings help and jy t Mss（Zebby给Mss带来了帮助和快乐）"。故选B。
（29）-（32）CABD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国各地流行的火锅文化，强调了火锅的多样性和包容性。文中提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅的不同特点，以及火锅作为社交活动的重要性。通过共享火锅，人们不仅享受美食，还加深了友谊，体现了中国文化中的开放和分享价值观。
【解答】（29）细节理解题。根据第2段The mst ppular kind f ht pt is the Sichuan ht pt，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajia，What makes Sichuan ht pt different frm ther ht pts is the use f huajia，It is said that the spicy（辣的） fd helps peple live thrugh Sichuan's ht and wet weather．The Beijing ht pt uses muttn and many f the same ingredients （食材） as the Sichuan htpt．Since its brth（底汤） is mstly just water and has n red peppers，it is nt spicy．The Nrtheast ht pt usually uses prk and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth，and is knwn fr its many kinds f ingredients，including seafd．Almst any kind f ingredient can be fund in ht pt cking．There are as many kinds f ht pts as there are cks．（最受欢迎的火锅是四川火锅，用的是红辣椒和花椒，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，据说辛辣的食物可以帮助人们度过四川炎热潮湿的天气。北京火锅使用羊肉和许多与四川火锅相同的食材。因为它的汤主要是水，没有红辣椒，所以不辣。东北火锅通常使用猪肉和酸菜，而广东火锅使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，并以其多种食材而闻名，包括海鲜。几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅中找到。有多少种火锅，就有多少种火锅。）可知提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅四种火锅，故选C。
（30）细节理解题。根据第2段What makes Sichuan ht pt different frm ther ht pts is the use f huajia．（四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。）可知四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，故选A。
（31）细节理解题。根据第4段The fire frm a ht pt can melt（融化） any disagreement and warm any heart．（火锅的火可以融化任何分歧，温暖任何一颗心。）可知人们喜欢火锅是因为可以温暖味蕾和心，故选B。
（32）细节理解题。根据第3段This shws the Chinese cultural values f penness and sharing．（这体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观。）可知火锅体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观，故选D。
（33）-（36）DBAA
【分析】沈虎来自辽宁沈阳，擅长烹饪。2005年他来到英国伦敦，在一家中餐馆工作。通过精湛的厨艺，他将中国菜肴和饮食文化带给了英国人。沈虎坚持使用从中国空运来的调料，以确保食物的原汁原味。他的餐馆不仅提供家乡菜，还有其他著名的中国菜，深受当地人喜爱。一些顾客甚至远道而来品尝他的美食，还有人尝试学习做中国菜。餐馆老板艾伦表示，他们努力在伦敦保持东方饮食文化的活力，并计划开设另一家中餐馆。
【解答】（33）细节理解题。根据第一段He has brught Chinese dishes and fd culture t English peple thrugh his excellent cking skills．（他用自己精湛的厨艺为英国人带来了中国菜肴和饮食文化。）可知他去伦敦做厨师。故选D。
（34）段落大意题。根据第二段English peple like Shen's meals．（英国人喜欢沈做的饭菜。）可知英国人喜欢中国美食。故选B。
（35）细节理解题。根据第三段Peter，a cllege student，usually has his lunch in the restaurant，and Beijing Duck is ne f his favrites．（彼得是一名大学生，经常在餐厅吃午饭，北京烤鸭是他的最爱之一。）可知彼得最喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。
（36）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We are trying t keep Eastern fd culture alive here and because f Shen，ur restaurant represents （代表） this culture，"said Alan，the wner f the restaurant．"I plan t pen anther Chinese restaurant in Lndn．"（餐厅老板艾伦说："我们正在努力让东方饮食文化在这里得以延续，因为沈，我们的餐厅代表了这种文化。我计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆。"）可知餐厅老板艾伦对餐厅很满意。故选A。
（37）-（40）
DABB
【分析】文章主要介绍了长征五号火箭成功将嫦娥六号月球探测器送入地月转移轨道。几天后，探测器被编程为在月球背面着陆，并开始执行任务，任务将持续约53天。这是世界上首次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。
【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据第一段中Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn's far side and started its tasks，（几天后，探测器被编程为在月球背面着陆，并开始执行任务。）可知嫦娥六号是在月球背面着陆后开始在月球上工作的，故选D。
（38）细节理解题。根据第二段中Fr China，it's the secnd sample﹣return mn jurney．（对中国来说，这是第二次样品返回月球之旅。）可知中国从月球近端采集了一次样本，故选A。
（39）根据第四段首句The mn's far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries．（中国研究人员发现，远侧的土壤比近侧的土壤厚得多，但他们还没有找出原因。）可知月亮的背面土壤较近侧厚，故选B。
（40）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Cmparing the make﹣up f the far side samples frm Chang'e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity，"said Martin Sweeting，a famus prfessr f space engineering．（著名空间工程教授Martin Sweeting说："将嫦娥六号的远侧样本与近侧样本的组成进行比较，对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。"）可知我们能从Martin Sweeting的话中学到嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项宝贵的任务，故选B。
41-45 DECFB
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何拍摄出好的照片，包括选择焦点、考虑色彩对比、尝试不同角度和实践的重要性。
【解答】（41）细节推理题。根据上文Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht？（你如何在照片中选择和组织你的主题。）可知说的是如何在照片中选择和组织你的主题。结合选项可知，此处应说"考虑焦点、颜色、光线等等。"符合题意，故选D。
（42）细节推理题。根据上文Find a fcus．When taking a picture，ask yurself，"What's the fcus？" If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street，chse a subject which draws yur eye．（找到焦点。拍照时，问问自己："焦点是什么？"如果你要拍摄拥挤的街道，请选择一个能吸引你眼球的主题。）可知说的是找到焦点。结合选项可知，此处应说"它可能是一个穿着鲜艳颜色衣服的人。"符合题意，故选E。
（43）细节推理题。根据下文It's a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle．Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht．Imagine yur pht is divided int a three﹣by﹣three grid f bxes．（把你的题目放在中间有点无聊。把它放在照片的左边或右边。想象一下，你的照片被分成三乘三的网格。）可知说的是照片被分成三分规则。结合选项可知，此处应说"记住三分规则。"符合题意，故选C。
（44）细节推理题。根据上文Create clrful cntrasts．Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast．（创造丰富多彩的对比。照片中的颜色如果有对比度就更容易被注意到。）可知说的是照片中的颜色有对比。结合选项可知，此处应说"如果你拍一张黄色花朵的照片，不要把它们填满。"符合题意，故选F。
（45）细节推理题。根据上文Fr example，if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge．（例如，如果你从平面上拍摄一栋建筑，它看起来很小，但从街上看同一栋建筑的照片会让它看起来很大。）可知说的是尝试不同。结合选项可知，此处应说"它可以讲述一个不同的故事。"符合题意，故选B。
（46）nce a week （47）tls （48）at the schl gate （49）as sn as （50）handed ut
【分析】（46）我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。
（47）通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。
（48）上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。
（49）我们的老师一到公园就把我们分成三组。
（50）第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。
【解答】（46）考查副词短语。句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据句意和给出的短语可知，应是我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动，故空处应是nce a week"每周一次"，表示频率。故填：nce a week。
（47）考查名词。句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做清洁。根据空后t different places t d sme cleaning（去不同的地方做清洁）和给出的单词可知，应是我们会带一些工具，故空处应是tl"工具"，可数名词，因之前有sme修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：tls。
（48）考查介词短语。句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据空前met（见面）和给出的短语可知，应是我们在学校门口见面，故空处应是at the schl gate"在学校门口"，介词短语。故填：at the schl gate。
（49）考查副词短语。句意：我们的老师一到公园就把我们分成三组。根据句意和给出的短语可知，应是我们的老师一到公园就把我们分成三组，故空处应是as sn as"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。故填：as sn as。
（50）考查动词短语。句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据后句and reminded peple t keep the park clean．（提醒市民保持公园清洁。）和给出的短语可知，应是第一组派发传单，故空处应是hand ut"分发"，动词短语；根据and和后句时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：handed ut。
（51）marks（52）t（53）meanings（54）t represent（55）lucky（56）are given（57）richness（58）their（59）and（60）Certainly
【分析】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
【解答】（51）考查动词。句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。mark"标志"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。
（52）考查介词。句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth t sb"给某人某物"，固定短语。故填t。
（53）考查名词。句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。meaning"含义"，可数名词。many"许多的"修饰可数名词复数，所以应填meanings。故填meanings。
（54）考查不定式。句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。represent"代表"，动词。be believed t d sth"被认为做某事"，所以应填不定式t represent。故填t represent。
（55）考查形容词。句意：兰花的意思是："祝你幸运、成功、快乐。"luck"运气"，名词。此处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。
（56）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：红色的牡丹被送给人们以表示爱和关心。give"给"，动词。根据句意可知，Red penies"红色的牡丹"和give之间是被动关系，叙述事实，所以该句用一般现在时的被动语态，be dne，主语是Red penies，为复数，be动词用are，give的现在分词是given。故填are given。
（57）考查名词。句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。rich"富有的"，形容词。此处与wealth"财富"并列，应填名词richness"富裕"。故填richness。
（58）考查代词。句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。they"它们"，人称代词主格。此处作定语修饰其后的名词clr"颜色"，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（59）考查连词。句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。根据句意可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（60）考查副词。句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。certain"确定的"，形容词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词certainly，句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。
（61）In 1868．
（62）Beth．
（63）They feel hpeful abut the future．
（64）Because she really needs them．
（65）Let's each buy what we need．
【分析】文章讲述了路易莎•梅•奥尔科特的经典小说《小妇人》在出版后多次被改变成戏剧，电影和电视节目的原因，以及四个女儿之间的关系和生活经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The classic has been changed int plays，films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868．（自1868年出版以来，这部经典名著因其广受欢迎，多次被改编成戏剧、电影和电视节目。）可知它出版于1868年。故填In 1868．
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Meg，the eldest，wants t live a better life very much．J，the secnd﹣brn，wants nthing mre than t be a writer．Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers．The yungest daughter，Amy，dreams f being an artist．（梅格是老大，她非常想过上更好的生活。二女儿乔一心只想成为一名作家。贝丝是一个可爱的女孩，她热爱音乐，总是给别人带来快乐。最小的女儿艾米梦想成为一名艺术家。）可知贝丝是三女儿。故填Beth．
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true．（她们对未来充满希望，即使他们的梦想可能不会实现。）可知她们对未来充满希望，即使他们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hpeful abut the future．
（4）细节理解题。根据表格信息"I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils．I really need them，"said Amy．（"我要买一盒漂亮的铅笔。我真的很需要它们，"艾米说。）可知是因为她真的很需要它们。故填Because she really needs them．
（5）细节理解题。根据表格信息"Mther didn't say anything abut ur mney，but she des wish us t get smething．Let's each buy what we need．I'm sure we wrk hard enugh t make it，"cried J．（"妈妈没说钱的事，但她确实希望我们买点东西。让我们每人买我们需要的东西。我相信我们工作得够努力了，"乔叫道。）可知乔的建议是让我们每人买我们需要的东西。故填Let's each buy what we need．
六、Dear Tm，
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture．
My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun at the Spring Festival ．The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry．It is in January r February．Our family get tgether．We have a big dinner at my grandparents' hme．I always eat a lt f delicius fd．My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents．My parents usually g shpping with me．We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves．We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks ．Smetimes，we greet ther peple n the phne．
I'm always happy at the Spring Festival．
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry？
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun at the Spring Festival ．我最喜欢的中国节日是春节，因为我在春节有很多乐趣。because因为；引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves．我们给自己买了一些漂亮的衣服。buy sth．fr sb．给某人买某物。
【解答】Dear Tm，
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture．
My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun at the Spring Festival ．（点明主题）【高分句型一】The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry．It is in January r February．（春节的时间）Our family get tgether．We have a big dinner at my grandparents' hme．I always eat a lt f delicius fd．My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents．My parents usually g shpping with me．We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves．【高分句型二】We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks．Smetimes，we greet ther peple n the phne．（春节的风俗）
I'm always happy at the Spring Festival．（节日的感受）
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry？
Yurs truly，
Li Hua