2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷（含答案）（人教版新教材）

这是一份2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷（含答案）（人教版新教材），文件包含湖南省衡阳市第八中学2026届高三高考适应性练习卷二数学试题原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市第八中学2026届高三高考适应性练习卷二数学试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~3（新教材人教版）。
5．难度系数：0．65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1． What's the matter with the wman?
A．B．C．
2． What will Jenny d right nw?
A． B． C．
3． Wh can't g t the mvies?
A． Sandy．B． Bill C． Peter．
4． When will they meet?
A． At 7:30．B． At 8:00．C． At 8:30．
5． Where was the girl when the rainstrm came?
A． At hme．B． In the supermarket． C． In the library．
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6． Why was Kate angry with Peter?
A． Because Peter didn't call her up．B． Because Peter brke her glasses．C． Because Peter lst her bk．
7． What will Peter d?
A． Make a call． B． Write a letter． C． Buy a gift．
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8． When will they have the party?
A． This afternn． B． This evening．C． Tmrrw evening．
9． What d they have t d fr the party?
A． T buy sme fd． B． T make a plan．C．T cme up with sme new ideas．
10． What will they d last?
A． Eat the fd． B． Clean up the table．C． Say gdbye t ther peple．
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11． What des Mr． Green d?
A． A reprter． B． A teacher． C． A dctr．
12． What shuld students d n weekends accrding t Gina?
A． D sme chres． B． Play games with friends． C． Find part-time jbs．
13． What des Bill think students shuld d n weekends?
A． Relax． B． Learn smething． C． Make mney．
14． Wh thinks students shuld d their hmewrk n weekends?
A． Mr． Green． B． Mike． C． Alice．
15． Hw many students give their advice n hw t spend the weekends?
A． Fur． B． Five． C． Six．
IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—The flu is s serius nw． It is sure t be__________ t ur health．
—Yes, I wnder when we needn't wrry abut it any mre．
A． harmfulB． imprtantC． seriusD．implite
22．Little Tm failed t __________ the ball int the basket． And he wanted t have a secnd try．
A． pushB． catchC． pintD．thrw
—The head teacher asked ludly in the classrm． She wanted t knw wh caused the accident．
—N wnder all students waited __________fr the thers t speak first．
A． luckilyB． angrilyC． nervuslyD．patiently
24．—Whse umbrella is this?
—It __________ belng t Mr．Smith． Lk, his name is n it．
A． canB． mightC． mustD．shuld
25．Our English teacher is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us __________．
A． t laughB． laughC． laughedD．laughing
26．Yu wn't understand the stry__________yu finish reading the whle bk．
A． untilB．ifC．althughD．s
—I feel srry fr spilling(溅) water n yur hmewrk．
—Dn't wrry． I understand yu didn't d it __________．
A． by accidentB． in dangerC． n purpseD．at first
28．—Wh__________yu hw t play the pian last mnth, David?
—My uncle． He is gd at it．
A． teachesB． is teachingC． will teachD．taught
29．________ cmmunicatin easier and faster, engineers in that cmpany have designed a kind f smart watch．
A． MakeB． T makeC．Making D． Made
30．—Why nt g t the museum this weekend?
—__________．I've been lking frward t seeing the ancient inventins．
A． Terrible ideaB． Sunds greatC． N prblemD． I'm t busy
VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）．It turned my parents' wrld upside dwn．Hwever, I knew(31) abut it until the age f ten．
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different．I(32)t accept her as my sister in public．Hwever, an event(33) hw I viewed（看待） my sister．It changed me as well．
One day, Lisa needed t have a(34)．Hwever, as yu can imagine, Lisa was the nly ne left(35) a grup． "I'll sing," she tld us in a lw vice．Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl? Hearing that, I was cmpletely(36)． "N!" I cried ut．My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm, n matter what．
That day came．I sat in the hall, (37) the perfrmance t start．Sn it was Lisa's turn．It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer （结巴地说） her name．Seeing this, I culd feel my face burning（燃烧）with(38)．
Hw I wished I wasn't there!After what seemed like ages, Lisa started t sing．T my great surprise, she sang s(39), as if it came frm the singing f an angel（天使）．I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent fr music．
Tears（眼泪）filled in my eyes as I listened．I felt(40), fr what I had dne t her．It was then that I decided t lve her, n matter hw strangely she acted in public．
31．A． smethingB． anythingC． everythingD．nthing
32．A． decidedB． refusedC． expectedD．prmised
33．A． suggestedB． shwedC． checkedD．changed
34．A． perfrmanceB． jurneyC． jbD．deal
35．A． frB． inC． withutD．against
36．A． shckedB． interestedC． relaxedD．bred
37．A． ging verB． talking abutC． waiting frD．dreaming f
38．A． shameB． peaceC． surpriseD．jy
39．A． strangelyB． sweetlyC． difficultlyD．quickly
40．A． wrriedB． seriusC． tiredD．srry
B
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin．But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, (41),htels and ther buildings?
The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs!Accrding t sme American
(42), 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with indr air．
A lt f pllutin(43)indr activities such as smking and cking．We knw mst peple(44) abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings．S it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin(45)．
Air pllutin influences（影响）ur health in many(46)．(47) the air is plluted, it des harm t peple f all ages, especially the ld．Indr air pllutin can(48) peple's eyes, nses and thrats．Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als cause(49)lung（肺）and heart disease!In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952, 4,000 peple(50)in a few days because f the pllutin!It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
41．A． fficesB． playgrundC． parksD．streets
42．A． teachersB． plicemenC． dctrsD．drivers
43．A． turns intB． cmes frmC． turns ffD．cmes n
44．A． takeB． cstC． payD．spend
45．A． seriuslyB． happilyC． similarlyD．directly
46．A． waysB． activitiesC． backgrundsD．prjects
47．A． ThughB． BefreC． WhenD． S
48．A． beatB． hurtC． treatD．cause
49．A． disabledB． fantasticC． terribleD．perfect
50．A． leftB． survivedC． livedD．died
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!Yu seem t be n yur phne all the time．（51）__________
B：I knw it's nt gd．（52）______ There are s many fun things t watch and play．
A：I get it, but spending t much time n the phne hurts yur eyes．Yu'd better nt d that．
B：Maybe yu're right．（53）______
A：Yu can try t cut dwn yur phne time little by little．Fr example, start by using it 10 minutes less each day．
B：Er．．．（54）______
A：I usually use a 30-minute alarm clck fr each time I use my phne．
B：（55）______
A：It's difficult at first, but yu'll get used t it．Sn yu'll find mre time fr ther things．
B：All right, I'm ging t give it a try right away!
VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56．Vlunteers need t wrk fr ______ hurs t clean up Live Oak．
A． 2B． 2．5C． 3D． 3．5
57．Vlunteers can have free lunch ______ ．
A． in Rescue MeB． n Live Oak Clean-Up Day
C． at Autumn Bk FairD．in HELP
58．If David wants t vlunteer in HELP, he needs t ______ ．
A． drive his wn carB． help lk after dgs
C． arrive there befre 8：00 a．m．D．vlunteer at least nce a week
B
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are wrking, r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?
If yu d，yu need t take cntrl （控制）f yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily．Getting angry with peple can make yu lse friends．
Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings．It tells teenagers hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them．The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．Getting angry is nt a natured （本性的） way t act．It is just a bad habit, like smking．The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily—all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry．
When a baby falls ver, it nly cries if peple are watching it．Like a baby, yu shuld nly get angry if yu are sure it is the right thing t d．
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．Here are the tp three：
★ Keep a recrd．Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry．This will teach yu nt t be angry．
★ D smething different．When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and smewhere else．Try t laugh!
59．The writer thinks that if yu get angry easily yu will ______．
A． lse yur jbB． get ill very easily
C． lse weight easilyD．lse yur friends
60．Which tip in the bk can help us t cntrl anger?
A． T eat mre snacks when angry．
B． T walk away frm the prblem and try t laugh．
C． T stay in the same place and think abut the prblem．
D． T tell yur friends hw angry yu are all the time．
61．What's the best title f this passage?
A． Hw t keep a recrd．B． Hw t keep cl when yu get angry．
C． When t stp getting angry．D． Hw t use the bk．
C
D ur rms have t be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with ur lights n? If we sleep in the secnd way, is it gd fr ur health?
Accrding t a study, sleeping with lights n can affect（影响）us a lt．It may stp us frm resting well and ur hearts will beat quickly．What's wrse, ur bdies may have truble getting the bld sugar t be nrmal．
Other studies shw that blue light harms ur health in sme ways．Blue light cmes frm ur mbile phnes, cmputers and s n．When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult t fall asleep．Smetimes it can even stp us frm sleeping well．
Hwever, blue light can d sme gd．It can help wake us up when we're sleepy in the daytime．Blue light als helps us in winter．Sme f us may feel upset because f shrter days and less sunlight．When blue light shines n us, we may feel better．
Of curse, n light can beat natural light．It can nt nly make ur rms bright but als keep ur bdies healthy．Natural light als cuts dwn ur headaches and nervus feelings．T stay healthy and keep happy, we shuld use the right kind f light at the right time．
62．Hw des the writer start the text?
A． By telling stries．B． By asking questins．
C． By giving examples．D． By shwing numbers．
63．What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A． Sleeping in big rms．B． Sleeping in dark rms．
C． Sleeping with lights n．D． Sleeping in natural light．
64．Which f the fllwing ideas may the writer agree with?
A． Peple shuldn't wrk in the sun．B． Peple dn't need blue light at all．
C． Peple always feel upset in winter．D． Natural light is the best fr health．
65．What's the best title fr the text?
A． What Is Blue Light? B． Happiness Is the Best Medicine!
C． Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D． Hw Des Light Affect Our Lives?
D
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends"．
The first kind f friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）,and all yu usually knw abut them is their names．Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund．When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn't tell them．
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called "guest friends"．They are nt as clse as true friends．Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries; yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn't talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears （害怕）, and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel．
The last kind f friend, the "best friend", is the ne yu knw the deepest．Yu're like family, and knw everything abut each ther．They will crrect yu when yu' re wrng, and thugh they may nt be perfect, they at least will always care abut yu, and can nt d anything bad t hurt yu．
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends．We shuld value all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances．
66．If yu and David are neighbrs and classmates, and d things tgether, but dn't share yur feelings, yu are “______”．
A． pest friendsB． guest friendsC． best friendsD．nt friends
67．The furth paragraph mainly tells us ______．
A． hw t make a best friendB． hw t learn frm yur best friends
C． what a "best friend" isD．what a best friend can d fr yu
68．Frm the passage，we can learn that ______．
A． pest friends are imprtant than guest friends
B． we miss ur pest friends when we' re nt with them
C． a best friend can nt d anything bad t yu
D．a "pest friend" will never becme yur best friend
69．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
E
Electric vehicles（电动汽车）r EVs recently have becme mre and mre ppular．Technlgical imprvements, especially batteries（电池）, make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple's first chice．
Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future f cars．He writes, "I think EVs are the future．They have better trque（扭转力）, acceleratin（加速）and better cntrl．"
Best f all, yu never have t visit a gas statin．Every mrning yur car is charged（充电）and ready t g．And if yu are wrried abut miles they can cver, that's nt necessary．Almst all trips can be dne in an EV with a prper battery．And fast chargers alng the way make it pssible t d lnger rad trips if necessary．
Besides, it's clean technlgy: a traditinal gas car causes mre than twice as carbn（碳）pllutin as an EV．Even in places that get almst all f their electricity frm burning cal（煤）, an EV still pllutes less than a typical traditinal gas car．Suppsing a 10-year service life, a traditinal car will let ut 66,000 punds mre carbn pllutin than an electric vehicle．
Human science technlgy is always mving frward．Hwever, sme challenges still remain abut EVs．Accrding t the present situatin f EVs, scientists and researchers still have a lng way t g．
70．EVs have becme mre ppular than gas cars thanks t ______．
A． technlgical imprvementsB． scial develpment
C． lwer pricesD．beautiful appearance
71．What can we knw frm the 4th paragraph?
A． EVs are always cleaner than gas cars．
B． Electricity is frm burning cal in China．
C． A gas car causes less pllutin than an EV．
D． A traditinal car lets ut 6，600 punds f carbn a year．
72．What can be the best title fr this text?
A． The Future f EVs in ChinaB． EVs and Envirnmental Prtectin
C． EVs: The Future f CarsD． EVs Makes Our Life Better
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once upn a time, there was a man wh raised a lt f sheep．One mrning, when he went t cunt his sheep, he fund that ne sheep was missing．There was a hle in the sheepfld, and it was clear that a wlf had cme at night and taken away the sheep．
His neighbr said t him, "Yu shuld fix the hle in the sheepfld right away, r mre sheep will be lst．" But the man replied, "The sheep has already gne．What's the use f repairing the sheepfld nw? I think it's useless．" S, he did nthing．
The next day, when he cunted his sheep again, anther sheep was missing．He felt very srry． "I didn't listen t my neighbr and didn't repair the sheepfld yesterday, s this happened, I must d smething nw．" He thught．
Withut wasting any time, he gt sme wd and tls, he fixed the hle as sn as pssible．Frm then n, n mre sheep were lst．This stry teaches us that it's never t late t crrect ur mistakes．
What was the neighbr's advice t the man?（不超过10词）
74． What happened t the man's sheep the next day?（不超过5词）
75． What can we learn frm the stry?（不超过15词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．These p (诗歌) tell stries abut friendship and make me think a lt．
77．Dn’t tell yur real infrmatin t strangers when c (闲聊) with them n the Internet．
78．Ding yga helps me r (减少) stress after a busy schl day．
79．The dctr has perfrmed peratins（手术) n several p (病人)these days． He is really tired．
80．There are cuntless stars n a c (清朗的) night in the cuntryside．
X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．校英文报发起"Lnger Breaks, Better Schl Life"征文活动。假定你是李华，自安徽省义务教育阶段学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟以来，你的校园生活发生了许多积极的变化。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿：
1．学习压力缓解：充足时间休息与放松，为下节课做好准备；
2．同学交流增多：课间与同学玩耍、分享趣事、讨论数学难题等；
3．学习效率提升：不再感到疲惫与无趣，更认真听讲；
4．提出建议：如学校设置"运动角"（sprts crners）、班级开展课间兴趣小组（interest grups）等。
要求：1．词数90词左右：
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Lnger Breaks, Better Schl Life
Ever since we gt 15-minute breaks, my schl life has becme much mre enjyable．These minutes make a great difference．
Names
Places
Activities
Linda
Shanghai
Visited many places f 16．__________．
Susan
Munt Huangshan
Tk lts f 17．__________．
Eric
A children’s hme
Helped lk after 18．__________ children．
Frank
A 19．__________ club
Made lts f friends．
Tny
A children’s hspital
Helped 20．__________the sick children up．
A．Hw d yu plan yur phne time?
B．But I really enjy using my phne．
C．What shuld I d?
D．Isn't that t much time?
E．Wn't it be hard t d that?
F．D yu use yur phne t?
G．I usually just turn it ff after a while．
Rescue（救援）Me
Culd yu help in Rescue Me, ne f ur animal shelters （收容所）?
We are lking fr vlunteers t help with cat care and dg walking． Please call 328- 5304 t jin us．
Live Oak Clean- Up Day
Are yu tired f seeing rubbish n the street and in the park? Cme and jin us in cleaning ur neighbrhd． We will clean up Live Oak frm 8：00 t 11：30 n Saturday mrning．
If yu want t be a vlunteer, please call 306-6248．
Autumn Bk Fair （展览会）
We need vlunteers fr ur first Autumn Bk Fair． Yu need t help tidy bks, greet（问候）peple at the dr and help shppers chse the right bks．It is frm 10：00 a．m． t 1：00 p．m． n Octber 31st．
We will serve free lunch． Yu'll als get yur favrite bk as a thank-yu gift．
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 604-6206．
HELP
HELP invites yu t drive ld neighbrs t dctrs' appintmen预约）, shps and banks using yur wn car．
If yu culd vlunteer ne day a mnth, please give us a call at 203．2302
参考答案
1．C
【解析】M:What's wrng?
W:I feel bad． I have a sre thrat．
2．A
【解析】M:Culd yu please take ut the rubbish ,Jenny?
W:Yes, sure． I'll d it right nw．
3．A
【解析】M:Sandy, can yu g t the mvies with me?
W:Srry, Bill． Why nt ask Peter?
4． C
【解析】W:We are ging t clean up the Zhngshan Park tmrrw． When shall we meet?
M:Let's meet at 8:30 at the gate f the park．
5． A
【解析】W:I was taking a shwer at hme when the rainstrm came． What abut yu?
M:I was buying vegetables in the supermarket．
6．C
7．B
【解析】W:Peter, yu lk unhappy． What's wrng?
M:Oh,I brrwed a bk frm my friend Kate and I lst it． She gt angry with me． What shuld I d?
W:Yu shuld call her up and talk abut it with her n the phne．
M:But I dn't want t talk abut it n the phne．
W:Maybe yu culd write t her．
M:Gd idea． But what shuld I write?
W:Yu shuld say srry t her． And yu have t buy her a new bk．
M:OK, I'll try it． Thanks．
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8．B
9．C
10．B
【解析】W:We're ging t have a party this evening． D yu knw?
M:Yes． What d we have t d fr the party?
W:We have t cme up with sme new ideas fr games．
M:What d we have t d at the party?
W:First we have t help set the table．
M:D we have t d it right away?
W:Yes, we can't put it ff．
M:I hate ding this kind f wrk．
W:Well, cheer up! We'll finish it sn．
M:What's the last thing we have t d?
W:We have t clean up the table after the party．
11． B．
12．A．
13．A．
14． C．
15．A．
【解析】Mr． Green is asking his students hw they shuld spend their weekends． Sme students are giving their answers． Gina says students shuld help parents d sme chres at hme． Alice tells her classmates that as students, study cmes first, s they shuld d their hmewrk and learn smething n weekends． But Bill desn't agree． He says students shuld relax n weekends． They shuld g ut t play games with their friends． Hwever, Mike says that students shuld find part-time jbs t make sme mney．
16． interest 17． phts 18． disabled 19． Chinese 20．cheer
【解析】Many students in ur class went t sme fantastic places during the summer vacatin． Linda went t Shanghai． She visited many places f interest there． Susan with her parents went t Munt Huangshan． She tk lts f phts there． Eric went t a children's hme． He helped lk after disabled children there． Frank made lts f friends in a Chinese club． My name is Tny． I went t a children's hspital． I helped cheer the sick children up． Thugh we went t different places, all f us had a gd time．
21．A
【解析】句意：——现在流感这么严重。它一定危害着我们的健康。——是的。我想知道我们何时不需要再担心了。考查形容词词义辨析。A． harmful有害的；B． imprtant重要的；C． serius严重地；D． implite不礼貌的。be harmful t 对．．．有害。根据句意可知，harmful符合句意。故选A。
22．D
【解析】句意：小汤姆未能将球扔进篮筐。他想再尝试一遍。考查动词词义辨析。A． push推，督促；B． catch抓住，赶上；C． pint指向；D． thrw扔。thrw．．．int．．．把．．．扔进．．．里面。根据句意可知，thrw符合句意。故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意：——班主任在教室里大声地问着。她想知道谁引起的这个事故。——难怪所有的学生紧张地等待其他学生先说。考查副词词义辨析。A． luckily幸运地；B． angrily生气地；C． nervusly紧张地；D． patiently有耐心地。根据句意可知，学生应该是紧张地等待。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的伞？ ——这一定属于史密斯先生。看，上面有他的名字。can能够；might可能；must一定，必须；shuld应该。根据Lk，his name is n it．"看，上面有他的名字。"可知，伞"一定"属于史密斯先生，填must。故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意：我们英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。make sb．d sth．是某人做某事。故选B。
26．A
【解析】句意：直到你看完整本书，你才能理解这个故事。考查连词。A． until直到B．if如果C．althugh虽然，尽管；D．s所以。考查句型nt．．． until．．．直到．．．才．．．，故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意：——我对于把水溅到你的作业上感到抱歉。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。A． by accident意外地；B． in danger处于危险中；C． n purpse故意地；D． at first开始。根据句意可知他不是故意地的。故选C。
28．D
【解析】句意：——戴维德，上个月谁教你弹钢琴的。——我的叔叔。他很擅长。考查一般过去时。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；D一般将来时；C一般过去时。根据句中last mnth可知为一般过去时。故选D。
29．B
【解析】句意：为了更容易、更快的交流，那家公司的工程师已经设计了一款智能手表。考查不定式结构。不定式作目的状语。故选B。
30．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去博物馆呢？——听起来很棒。我一直期待着看那些古代发明。Terrible idea糟糕的主意；Sunds great听起来很棒；N prblem没问题；I'm t busy我太忙了。根据问句Why nt g t the museum this weekend？（这个周末为什么不去博物馆呢？）和下文I've been lking frward t seeing the ancient inventins．（我一直期待着看那些古代发明。）可知，回答者期待去博物馆看古代发明，应对此提议持积极态度，C项"听起来很棒"符合语境。故选B。
31-40【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。
31．考查的复合不定代词。句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有。根据until the age f ten（直到十岁）可知，此前完全不知情，否定词用nthing。故选D。
32．考查动词。句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；prmised承诺。根据后文"N!" I cried ut（"不！"我大喊）可知，作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。
33．考查动词。句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。suggested建议；shwed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文It changed me（它改变了我）可知，此处是说"但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。"故选D。
34．考查名词。句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。perfrmance表演；jurney旅程；jb工作；deal交易。根据后文sing in frnt f the schl（在学校前面唱歌）可知，是演出场景。故选A。
35．考查介词。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。fr为了；in在……里；withut没有；against反对。根据the nly ne left（唯一留下的）可知，是独自表演。故选C。
36．考查形容词。句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。shcked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据"N!'"I cried ut（"不！"我大喊））体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。
37．考查动词短语。句意：我坐在大厅里等待演出开始。ging ver复习；talking abut讨论；waiting fr等待；dreaming f梦想。根据the perfrmance t start（演出开始）可知，是等待状态。故选C。
38．考查名词。句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；jy喜悦。前文Hw I wished I wasn't there!（我多么希望自己不在那里！）体现羞耻感。故选A。
39．考查副词。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文as if it came frm an angel（仿佛来自天使的歌声）可知，此处是说"令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。"故选B。
40．考查形容词。句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。wrried担心的；serius严肃的；tired疲惫的；srry抱歉的。后文what I had dne t her（我对她做了什么）可知，此处是说"我为自己的行为感到抱歉。"故选D。
41-50A、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】本文主要讨论了室内空气污染的问题，指出室内空气污染可能比室外更严重，对人体健康有多种危害，并强调了认真对待室内空气污染的重要性。
41．考查名词。句意：但是你知道在家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？A办公室；B操场；C公园；D街道。根据句子"htels and ther buildings"（酒店和其他建筑物），可知，此处列举的是建筑物，与"家庭"并列的应是"办公室"，故选A。
42．考查名词。句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内空气有关。A老师；B警察；C医生；D司机。根据句子"50% f the illnesses have smething t d with indr air．"（50%的疾病与室内空气有关。）可知，这是医生的专业判断，故选C。
43．考查动词短语。句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。A变成；B来自；C关闭；D开始。根据句子"such as smking and cking"（如吸烟和烹饪）可知，此处指的是污染的来源，故选B。
44．考查动词。句意：我们知道大多数人80%—90%的时间都在建筑物内度过。A拿走；B花费（主语为物）；C支付；D花费（主语为人）。根据句子"abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings．"（80%—90%的时间都在建筑物内。）可知，此处表达的是人们花费时间，且主语为人，故选D。
45．考查副词。句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染很重要。A认真地；B开心地；C相似地；D直接地。根据句子"it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin．"（认真对待室内空气污染很重要。）可知，此处表达的是认真对待，故选A。
46．考查名词。句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。A方面；B活动；C背景；D项目。根据句子"Air pllutin influences ur health．"（空气污染影响我们的健康。）可知，此处表达的是空气污染在许多方面影响健康，故选A。
47．考查连词。句意：当空气被污染时，它对所有年龄段的人都有害，尤其是老年人。A虽然；B在……之前；C当……时；D所以。根据句子"the air is plluted，it des harm t peple f all ages．"（空气被污染时，它对所有年龄段的人都有害。）可知，此处表达的是当空气被污染时，故选C。
48．考查动词。句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A打败；B伤害；C对待；D引起。根据句子"peple's eyes，nses and thrats．"（人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。）可知，此处表达的是空气污染会伤害这些部位，故选B。
49．考查形容词。句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致可怕的肺和心脏病！A残疾的；B极好的；C可怕的；D完美的。根据句子"lung and heart disease"（肺和心脏病）可知，此处表达的是空气污染会导致可怕的疾病，故选C。
50．考查动词。句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，4000人在几天内死亡！A离开；B幸存；C居住；D死亡。根据句子"because f the pllutin"（由于污染）可知，此处表达的是由于污染导致死亡，故选D。
51-55 D、B、C、A、E
【解析】本文是一段对话，围绕露西总玩手机的问题展开交流，A提醒露西长时间玩手机不好，给出减少玩手机时间的建议，还分享了自己规划手机使用时间的方法。
51．根据前文Yu seem t be n yur phne all the time．（你好像一直玩手机。）可知，露西好像一直玩手机，D选项"那不是花费太多时间了吗？"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据前文I knw it's nt gd．（我知道这不好。）可知，B知道一直玩手机不好，后文讲有很多有趣的东西可看可玩，B选项"但我真的喜欢用手机。"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据Yu'd better nt d that．（你最好不要那样做。）可知，前文A说露西最好别总玩手机，露西认可，后文A给出减少玩手机时间的建议，C选项"我该怎么做？"符合语境，故选C。
54．根据后文I usually use a 30-minute alarm clck fr each time I use my phne．（我通常每次使用手机都会使用30分钟的闹钟。）可知，A说自己每次用手机设30分钟闹钟，A选项"你怎么规划你的手机使用时间？"符合语境，故选A。
55．根据后文It's difficult at first，but yu'll get used t it．（刚开始很难，但你会习惯的。）可知，后文A说一开始难但会习惯，E选项"那样做不会很难吗？"符合语境，故选E。
56-58 D、C、A
【解析】短文主要介绍了四个志愿者活动：1）动物收容所"Rescue Me"需要志愿者帮助照顾猫咪和遛狗。2）"Live Oak Clean-Up Day"邀请志愿者参与周六上午的社区清洁活动。3）"Autumn Bk Fair"寻求志愿者在10月31日上午帮助整理书籍和迎接访客。4）"HELP"组织需要志愿者用自己的车每月一天送老人去医院、商店或银行。
56．细节理解题。根据第二栏We will clean up Live Oak frm 8：00 t 11：30 n Saturday mrning．（我们将在周六早上8：00到11：30清理Live Oak。）可知，志愿者需要工作3．5小时来清理Live Oak。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三栏Autumn Bk Fair （展览会）（秋季书展）We will serve free lunch．（我们将提供免费午餐。）可知，志愿者可在秋季书展享用免费午餐。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一栏HELP invites yu t drive ld neighbrs t dctrs' appintments （预约），shps and banks using yur wn car．（HELP邀请你用自己的车载老邻居去看预约医生、商店和银行。）可知，如果David想在HELP做志愿者，他需要开自己的车。故选A。
59-61 D、B、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。
59．细节理解题。根据第2段"Getting angry with peple can make yu lse friends．"（对人生气会让你失去朋友。）可知，作者认为如果你很容易生气，你会失去你的朋友。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据最后1段"D smething different．When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and smewhere else．Try t laugh!"（做一些不同的事情。当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，到别的地方去。试着笑一笑！）可知，书中建议我们远离问题并尝试笑一笑来控制愤怒。故选B。
61．标题归纳题。根据第5段The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．Here are the tp three：（如果你很容易生气，这本书给出了很多建议来帮助你。以下是前三名：）和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。选项B"当你生气时如何保持冷静"最适合当标题。故选B。
62-65 B、C、D、D
【解析】本文探讨了不同光线对人体睡眠和健康的影响，指出自然光是最健康的光源，并建议在合适的时间使用合适的光线。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段"D ur rms have t be dark when we sleep？Can we sleep with ur lights n？If we sleep in the secnd way，is it gd fr ur health？"（我们睡觉的时候房间必须黑暗吗？我们可以开着灯睡觉吗如？如果我们以第二种方式睡觉，对我们的健康有好处吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。
63．代词指代题。根据第二段"Accrding t a study，sleeping with lights n can affect （影响） us a lt．It may stp us frm resting well…"（根据一项研究，开灯睡觉会对我们产生很大影响。它可能会阻止我们好好休息）可知，"It"指代的是"开着灯睡觉"这一行为。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据第五段"Of curse，n light can beat natural light．It can nt nly make ur rms bright but als keep ur bdies healthy．"（当然，没有光能打败自然光。它不仅能让我们的房间明亮，还能保持我们的身体健康。）可知，作者认为自然光对健康最有益。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。据第一段"D ur rms have t be dark when we sleep？Can we sleep with ur lights n？If we sleep in the secnd way，is it gd fr ur health？"（我们睡觉的时候房间必须黑暗吗？我们可以开着灯睡觉吗如？如果我们以第二种方式睡觉，对我们的健康有好处吗？）全文围绕"光线对睡眠和健康的影响"展开，既讨论了开灯睡觉的负面影响，也分析了蓝光的利弊，最后强调自然光的重要性。D选项最符合，故选D。
66-69 B、C、C、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友："pest friends"（熟人）、"guest friends"（泛泛之交）和"best friends"（挚友），并阐述了它们的特点。
66．细节理解题。根据第三段"The secnd kind f friend culd als be called 'guest friends'．"（第二种朋友也可以被称为"泛泛之交"。）和"yu usually have a few things in cmmn，but yu dn't talk abut anything deep，such as yur wishes r fears （害怕），and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel．"（你们通常有一些共同点，但你们不会深入谈论任何事情，比如你们的愿望或恐惧，而且他们也不会向你敞开心扉，告诉你他们的真实感受。）可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。
67．段落大意题。根据第四段"The last kind f friend，the 'best friend'，is the ne yu knw the deepest．"（最后一种朋友，即所谓的"挚友"，是那种你了解得最深的朋友。）可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段"they at least will always care abut yu，and can nt d anything bad t hurt yu"（他们至少会一直关心着你，而且绝不会做出任何伤害你的坏事）可知，最好的朋友不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。
69．篇章结构题。根据文章内容及其第一段"There are three different kinds f friends： 'pest friends'， 'guest friends'，and 'best friends'．"（朋友可以分为三种类型："熟人""泛泛之交"和"挚友"。）可知，文章第一段首先引出主题：有三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，所以本文属于总分总结构。故选B。
70-72 A、A、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Technlgical imprvements，especially batteries，make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple's first chice．（技术进步，特别是电池，使电动汽车而不是燃气汽车成为更多人的首选。）可知，由于技术的进步，电动汽车比汽油车更受欢迎。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据第四段首句Besides，it's clean technlgy：a traditinal gas car causes mre than twice as carbn pllutin as an EV．（此外，这是一种清洁技术：传统的燃气汽车造成的碳污染是电动汽车的两倍多。）可知，电动汽车总是比汽油车更清洁。故选A。
72．标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句Technlgical imprvements，especially batteries，make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple's first chice．（技术进步，特别是电池，使电动汽车而不是燃气汽车成为更多人的首选。）及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题，以选项C"电动汽车：汽车的未来"为标题最合适。故选C。
73．Fix the hle in the sheepfld right away．
74．Anther sheep was missing．
75．It's never t late t crrect ur mistakes．
【解析】
73． 细节理解题。根据第二段 "His neighbr said t him，'Yu shuld fix the hle in the sheepfld right away，r mre sheep will be lst．'"（他的邻居对他说："你应该马上把羊圈的洞修好，否则会丢失更多的羊。"）可知，邻居建议他马上修好羊圈的洞。故填Fix the hle in the sheepfld right away．
74． 细节理解题。根据第三段 "The next day，when he cunted his sheep again，anther sheep was missing．"（第二天，当他再次数羊时，又一只羊不见了。）可知，第二天又一只羊丢了。故填Anther sheep was missing．
75． 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "This stry teaches us that it's never t late t crrect ur mistakes．"（这个故事告诉我们，改正错误永远不嫌晚。）可知，我们从这个故事中学到改正错误永远不嫌晚。故填It's never t late t crrect ur mistakes．
76．pems
【解析】句意：这些诗歌讲述了关于友谊的故事，让我思考了很多。诗歌，pem，名词。前有these修饰，需变为复数形式。故填pems。
77．chatting
【解析】句意：在和陌生人在网上闲聊时，不要告诉他们你的真实信息。闲聊，chat，动词。when引导时间状语从句，省略了yu are。故填chatting。
78．reduce
【解析】句意：做瑜伽帮助我减少忙碌的一天之后的压力。减少，reduce，动词。help sb d sth．帮助某人做某事。故填reduce。
79．patients
【解析】句意：这些天，这名医生已经做了好几个病人的手术，他确实很累。病人，patient，名词。前有several修饰，需变为复数形式。故填patients。
80clear
【解析】句意：在农村的一个清朗的夜晚有数不清的星星。清朗的，clear，形容词。不需要变化。故填clear。
81．
Lnger Breaks, Better Schl Life
Ever since we gt 15-minute breaks, my schl life has becme much mre enjyable．These minutes make a great difference．
First, the lnger breaks help me feel less stressed．I can take a walk in the hallway, r just lk ut f the windw．【高分句型一】This shrt rest makes me ready fr the next class．（学习压力缓解）Secnd, I can chat with my classmates mre．During the 15-minute break，we play games, share funny stries, r wrk tgether n difficult math prblems．（学习压力缓解）Third, I dn't feel tired and bred in class anymre．With mre rest, I can listen t teachers carefully and take clear ntes．Lessns becme mre interesting．（学习效率提升）
T make breaks even better, I hpe schls can set up "sprts crners" with balls and rpes．【高分句型二】We can als have interest grups, like reading r drawing grups．（建议）
Lnger breaks make schl life better!
【解析】
【高分句型一】
I can take a walk in the hallway，r just lk ut f the windw．我可以在走廊里散步，或者只是看看窗外。take a walk 散步。
【高分句型二】
T make breaks even better，I hpe schls can set up "sprts crners" with balls and rpes．为了让休息变得更好，我希望学校可以设立有球和绳子的"运动角"。I hpe+宾语从句。