2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷（含答案）（鲁教版五四学制）

这是一份2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷（含答案）（鲁教版五四学制），文件包含湖南省衡阳市第八中学2026届高三高考适应性练习卷二数学试题原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市第八中学2026届高三高考适应性练习卷二数学试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0．5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（鲁教版五四学制）
4．难度系数：0．65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．Have yu read the bk? B．Culd yu please sweep the flr?
C．Are yu kidding?
2．A．Why nt talk t yur parents? B．What’s the matter?
C．Hw des it begin?
3．A．This is a really ld bk． B．I’ve seen it three times．
C．It’s s cld．
4．A．He is the main character． B．It’s much lder．
C．We can take the bus．
5．A．Let’s jin the sprts club． B．Have a gd day at schl!
C．Keep quiet in the library．
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Rainy．B．Cludy．C．Sunny．
7．Hw lng has Mrs． White taught math?
A．Fr 10 years．B．Fr 20 years．C．Fr 30 years．
8．Hw des the wman like the dg?
A．The mst dangerus animal in the wrld． B．The mst hnest animal in the wrld．
C．The cleverest animal in the wrld．
9．What is nice?
A．The smartphne． B．The crayn．C．The camera．
10．What did Mary d yesterday?
A．She held a birthday party． B．She watched TV．C．She did her hmewrk．
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What did Peter d n vacatin?
A．He went t the museum． B．He went shpping．C．He went camping．
12．When will they g t the party?
A．This afternn．B．This evening．C．Tmrrw．
13．Hw will they get t the party?
A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By taxi．
14．What time will they meet at the bus stp?
A．1:30．B．2:00．C．2:30．
15．What will Linda bring t the party?
A．Sme bread．B．Sme fruit．C．Sme chclate．
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．What was the yung man ding when the writer saw him?
A．Having a walk．B．Ging shpping．C．Selling the gifts．
17．Why did the writer stp t watch the yung man?
A．Because the writer wanted t see hw he sld gifts．
B．Because the writer were interested in the gifts．
C．Because the writer’s jb was selling gifts．
18．Hw did the writer feel befre she bught the mdel plane?
A．She was bred．B．She was tired．C．She was tuched．
19．What can we knw abut the blind man?
A．He believed that peple wuld nt take his mney away．
B．He was disabled and t shy t find a gd jb．
C．He didn’t want t make mre mney．
20．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．The yung mther and the little by are kind．
B．We shuld trust peple arund us．
C．When yu see disabled peple, give them sme mney．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What can we learn frm the passage abut the activity?
A．It will last fr ne hur．B．It will have fur special guests．
C．It will be n a Wednesday evening．D．It will be in a smart classrm．
22．Befre warming up, the students will ________ first．
A．sing English sngsB．intrduce themselves
C．talk abut their favrite festivalsD．learn abut sme interesting festivals
23．What will the activity end up with?
A．Playing fun games．B．Taking sme phts．
C．Cleaning the classrm．D．Giving each ther presents．
24．When shuld Tny arrive if he wants t take part in the activity?
A．At 4:20 pmB．At 4:30 pmC．At 5:50 pmD．At 6:00 pm
25．Which f the fllwing is true ?
A．The activity includes five parts． B．The students can talk t freign teachers．
C．The activity is fr primary schl students． D．The students will make cards during the activity．
B
Yu knw the ld saying "A blessing in disguise", which means bad luck may turn int smething valuable later． As the 2026 Year f the Hrse is cming, a special ty shws this ld saying perfectly．
It started with a small mistake． A man in Hangzhu bught a plush hrse nline t celebrate the New Year． But he felt shcked when he pened the bx． The ty hrse’s muth was sewn upside dwn by mistake． It lked like it was crying, s peple named it "Crying Hrse"． The man thught it was funny and psted the pht nline．
Surprisingly, lts f yung peple fell in lve with this "ugly-cute" ty． They have much pressure in daily life, and the crying face made them feel understd． It tld them that it’s all right t be a little sad smetimes．
After seeing the ty’s ppularity, factries in Yiwu quickly prduced mre such tys． Thugh it was a defective prduct at first, it became a big hit and made sales rise quickly．
The stry tells us that a mistake is nt always bad． Smetimes it can bring a big surprise, just like the "Crying Hrse"．
26． Where did the man in Hangzhu buy the plush hrse?
A． In a lcal stre B． On the Internet
C． Frm a Yiwu factry D． At a New Year fair
27． Why is the ty called the "Crying Hrse"?
A． It was designed t have a crying face． B． Its muth was sewn upside dwn by mistake．
C． The man made it lk like crying． D． It can make real crying sunds．
28． What did the factries in Yiwu d?
A． They stpped making the ty at nce．
B． They aplgized fr the defective ty．
C． They quickly prduced mre "Crying Hrses"．
D． They changed the ty’s lk cmpletely．
29． What is the main idea f the passage?
A． A mistake turned ut t be a blessing in disguise． B． Hw t design ppular plush tys．
C． Yung peple’s pressure in daily life． D． The way t sell tys nline．
30． We can infer frm the passage that ______．
A．the man was very angry abut the ty
B．the "Crying Hrse" matches yung peple’s feelings
C．all defective tys will becme ppular
D．factries will nt make nrmal hrse tys anymre
C
Huang Xuhua, a famus scientist in China, passed away at the age f 99 n February 6th in Wuhan, due t illness． Huang was knwn as the chief designer f China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high hnrs．
Huang played a key rle in develping China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, frm the 1950s t the 1980s． Fr 30 years, his wrk had been a secret． In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it perfrmed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954．
As China's navy started t share mre infrmatin, stries abut Huang and his team became widely knwn． Peple started t call him the " ▲ "．
Huang was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926． He studied shipbuilding at Natinal Chia Tung University (nw Shanghai Jia Tng University) frm 1945 t 1949． Later, he became ne f the first scientists t wrk n China's nuclear submarine prgram． In 1958, because f his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called t Beijing． Fr the next 30 years, he wrked hard in secret n China's nuclear submarine prgram． He and his team started frm nthing and vercame many difficulties t build the cuntry's first nuclear submarine．
Huang's life was full f achievements． Frm 2017 t 2020, he was awarded natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping． In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic, and in 2020, he gt the highest science and technlgy award in China fr 2019．
Huang cared a lt abut the future f science and technlgy in China, as well as the grwth f yung peple． He dnated ver 20 millin yuan f his mney t supprt scientific research, educatin, and the spread f scientific knwledge． He spent his whle life develping China's nuclear submarine industry and natinal defense, which encurages us t try ur best t make the cuntry strnger．
31． Which ne is the best t fill in the blank?
A． Teacher f the Year B． Funder f Shanghai Jia Tng University
C． Best Scientist in the Wrld D． Father f China's Nuclear Submarines
32． What can we knw abut Huang’s wrk n nuclear submarines?
A． It was easy and quick． B． It was secret and challenging．
C． It was public and simple． D． It was bring and unimprtant．
33． Hw many natinal-level hnrs did Huang Xuhua receive frm 2017 t 2020?
A． Tw． B． Three． C． Six． D． Eight．
34． Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Huang Xuhua's life?
① Received the Medal f the Republic．
② Was called t Beijing t wrk n the nuclear submarine prgram．
③ Studied at Natinal Chia Tung University．
④ Launched China's first nuclear submarine．
A． ③-②-④-① B． ②-③-④-① C． ①-④-②-③ D． ④-①-③-②
35． What can we learn frm Huang Xuhua's life?
A． Study hard and make ur cuntry strng． B． Only care abut ur wn interests．
C． Keep secrets all the time． D． Wrk hard in ur lives．
D
Imagine yu culd nly feel gd emtins (情感) like happiness, excitement, and peace． That might sund perfect, but it’s nt realistic (现实的)． Life is full f the unexpected． Everyne experiences all kinds f feelings, even the nes that are uncmfrtable, like anger, fear, and sadness． It’s imprtant t accept these feelings because they can actually help yu feel better in the lng run．
Ntice uncmfrtable feelings
When yu understand that negative emtins are nrmal and wn’t last frever, it’s easier t deal with them． Accrding t experts, peple wh let themselves feel all their emtins are ften mre at peace than thse wh try t avid r ignre (忽视) them． By nticing these uncmfrtable feelings and letting them be, yu’re being kind t yurself．
Stay away frm bad behavir
Allwing yurself t feel uncmfrtable emtins desn’t mean yu can thrw things arund r behave unkindly． Anita Garai, the writer f Being With Our Feelings, says that when we allw urselves t feel emtins like anger, we’re less likely t lse cntrl and d smething we regret． “Uncmfrtable feelings actually help us keep healthy,” she explains． By listening t these feelings, yu can learn mre abut what yu need and find ut the best way t deal with them．
Learn t accept bad feelings
Garai suggests starting by finding ut where the bad feeling is frm． Ask yurself, “When and where d I feel it?” By paying attentin t the feeling this way, it’s less likely that yu’ll ignre it． Anther helpful tip is t read stries abut characters wh face and vercme (克服) uncmfrtable emtins．
36．The underlined wrd “negative” in the secnd paragraph means “________”．
A．cheerfulB．bad r harmfulC．wrriedD．deep and strng
37．What d experts say abut feeling all yur emtins?
A．It causes mre sadness．B．It makes yu angry all the time．
C．It helps yu avid bad feelings．D．It can bring yu peace．
38．Which f the fllwing pinins may Anita Garai agree with?
A．Feeling angry means yu can d anything．
B．Ignring yur bad feelings is always the best chice．
C．Feeling bad emtins can stp yu frm acting badly．
D．Yu shuld hide yur bad feelings t feel better．
39．Why des Garai suggest reading stries?
A．Because it helps us learn frm thers’ experiences．
B．Because it helps us frget ur wn prblems．
C．Because it makes us feel happy all the time．
D．Because it helps us avid bad feelings．
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Trying t be kind t yurselfB．Accepting uncmfrtable emtins
C．Experiencing changes in yur lifeD．Learning mre abut what yu need
第二节阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that envirnmental activists have stressed． 41．__________ Recently, this idea came t life in China in a clever way in a famus scenic spt (风景区) in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince．
With the arrival f the turist seasn, the scenic spt has been crwded with visitrs, arund 20,000 a day since July． With s many peple, the challenge f managing waste has becme mre serius, putting cleaners under pressure． S, the scenic spt came up with a fun way t help: “Trash Hunt fr Gifts．” Here’s hw it wrks: Visitrs are given trash bags and encuraged t pick up litter arund the site (地点)． 42．________________
Isn’t this anther gd frm f the three Rs spirit? I still remember ging t sme scenic spts, especially histrical sites, where peple gather in a small area． 43．____________________Nt nly des it influence the cleanliness f a site, but it is als likely t harm the natural envirnment． S, when I saw hw the “Trash Hunt fr Gifts” prgram was carried ut, it was clear this way was mre than just a trick t attract attentin． It was truly an effrt t encurage a culture f respnsibility and care． The activity des mre than just cleaning up the area． 44．__________________________ actively taking part in prtecting the beauty f the site．
45．________ Other places in China are als ding similar things． It’s great t see that turists are nt just enjying the sights, but als helping t prtect them． Turning turists int envirnmental guards is a new and exciting way t keep ur scenic spts clean and beautiful fr everyne t enjy． It’s a reminder that while we enjy the beauty arund us, we als have the pwer t prtect it．
A．The idea is spreading．
B．At these places, littering is smething we always have t try hard t deal with．
C．It turns every visitr int an envirnmental guard (警卫),
D．In return, they get small gifts shwing Dunhuang’s rich culture．
E．We shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere．
F．But what can we d ?
G．But hw can we realize them?
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Peter: Hell． My name’s Peter．
Mike: Hi, Peter． 46．_____________ I’m Mike．
Peter: Oh． Yu’re Mike． Yu just started yesterday, 47．________
Mike: Yes, that’s right． Tday’s my secnd day．
Peter: S, 48．____________________
Mike: Mmm． It’s very nice, isn’t it?
Peter: Yes． The students are very friendly． But yu haven’t met yur teachers yet, have yu?
Mike: N, I haven’t． Are they strict?
Peter: Well, the chemistry teacher Miss Wu is kind f strict, 49．____________
Mike: That’s gd． And the schl’s very big, isn’t it?
Peter: Yes． This is the biggest schl in twn． Yu have an elder sister, dn’t yu?
Mike: N, 50．___________________
Peter: Oh, I see． Anyway, I have a class nw, s see yu later!
Mike: Sure． See yu later!
46． A ． Hw are yu ? B． Nice t meet yu．
C．Hw d yu d? D． I’m frm America．
47． A．didn’t he ? B．did yu ?
C．didn’t yu? D．weren’t yu ?
48． A．what d yu think f ur schl? B．what d yu like abut ur schl?
C． Hw d yu get t schl? D． Why d yu like this schl?
49． A． s n ne likes him． B． all the teachers are very strict．
C． because he lves his students D． but the rest are OK．
50． A． my sister’s lder than me． B． my sister’s yunger than me．
C． my sister is 14 years ld． D． My sister is very friendly．
第二节完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f crk (软木)? Crk is nt just a material fr wine bttles． In Fujian Prvince, it is 51 ________that is used t make wrks f art． This art frm, called Chinese crk carving (雕刻), is als knwn 52 _________crk sculpture (雕塑)． And it has been listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)．
Crk carving is, in fact, quite a mdern frm f art． Over 100 years ag, a wden New Year’s 53 ________frm Eurpe was brught t Fuzhu． The card gave wd-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea． He 54 ________ crk art with traditinal Chinese carving skills．
The art f crk carving has cme t be called “a silent pem”． It 55 __________ the beauty f Chinese views． Mst crk sculptures get 56 _________ frm the cuntryside, such as trees, buildings and wild animals．
Each piece f crk art is hard t make． T prduce a sculpture, wrkers carefully 57 _________the material frm the start． Crk is nt 58 _________t get． Only 10 kilgrams can be gt frm tns f aks．
The actual carving wrk is very hard t． Crk is sft, 59 ________ machines cannt be used． Artists use knives like pens t carve flwers, trees, bridges, and bats． Then, they make 60 __________ like mnkeys and lins with rice paper． After that, 61 _________get all the parts tgether with white glue．
The final prducts are beautiful and lifelike． 62 _________, few peple in China knw abut this art． Chen Junkun, wh is 75 years ld, has 63 _________crk carving since 1961． The famus 64 ________gives classes in this at a lcal technical secndary schl． “Few students want t learn crk carving because they have mney prblems and can’t 65 _________this,” said Chen． “But I am happy t supprt thse wh want t learn this art．”
51．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
52．A．tB．frmC．withD．as
53．A．carB．bttleC．bxD．card
54．A．finishedB．createdC．describedD．picked
55．A．blwsB．helpsC．shwsD．answers
56．A．ideasB．messagesC．reasnsD．hpes
57．A．frgetB．buildC．decideD．chse
58．A．certainB．pssibleC．safeD．easy
59．A．butB．sC．ifD．unless
60．A．flwersB．picturesC．animalsD．huses
61．A．theyB．weC．ID．he
62．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Sadly
63．A．written dwnB．wrked nC．paid frD．taken in
64．A．singerB．writerC．artistD．painter
65．A．affrdB．acceptC．inviteD．Recrd
第三节阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yung students, yu have many dreams． These dreams can be very big, such as becming famus scientists． They can als be small, such as winning 66．____ first place in the race in class． 67．____ yu have a dream, what will yu d? D yu ever try t achieve yur dream?
In fact, everyne can make his dream 68．____ (cme) true． The first thing yu must d 69．____ (be) t keep what yur dream is． Keep 70．____ (tell) yurself what yu want every day． Then yur dream will cme true faster．
The 71．____ (tw) thing is that yu must never give up yur dream． There will be difficulties n the way 72．____ yur dream． But the biggest difficulty cmes frm 73．____ (yu)． Yu need t decide what is the 74．____ (imprtant) f all． Certainly, studying instead f 75．____ (watch) TV will help yu get better result． As yu get clse t yur dream, yu may change a lt． It is really gd fr yu t have yur wn nice dream．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．
A: ___________________________________?
B: In 1881．
77．
A: Yur brther used t play ftball, didn’t he?
B：N, __________________________．
78．
A: ________________________________________
B: Fr three years．
79．
A: Where wuld yu like t visit?
B: ________________________________
80．
A: What wuld yu like t d this vacatin?
B: ____________________________________
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，主题是“我心目中的英雄”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿。
1． 袁隆平1930年出生在北京；
2． 20岁时，他在西南农学院学习，三年后成为一名教师；
3． 1964年，他开始研究杂交水稻；
4． 他一生中大部分时间都在田地里工作，就是想让人们吃上更多的米饭，不再饿肚子；
5． 我认为……
要求：
1． 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2． 词数：80～100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3． 书写工整占1分。
参考词汇：
西南农学院 Suthwest Agricultural Cllege杂交水稻 hybrid rice研究 research v．
My her
It's my hnr t speak here, and I'm very glad t share my tpic with yu． Then tday I'd like t talk abut smething abut my her---Yuan Lngping．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Festivals arund the wrld
The first activity f English Crner is cming! Let’s experience interesting festivals arund the wrld!
Date:
Friday, September 20th Time:4:30 pm-6:00 pm
Place: Smart Classrm 202
Hsts: Li Cheng, Zhang Hua
Special guests: Freign teachers Philip and Jessica
Prcess (流程)
Part 1: Self-intrductin
Part 2: Warm-up game
Part 3: Favrite festivals
What’s yur favrite festival and why?
Hw d peple celebrate the festival?
Part 4:Interesting festivals arund the wrld
Where and when d peple celebrate these festivals?
Hw d peple celebrate these festivals?
What d yu think f these festivals?
D yu knw any ther interesting festivals arund the wrld?
Part 5: Free talk
Part 6: Gifts & Phts
Let’s take sme phts t recrd (记录) the activity． We've als prepared sme festival cards, yu can pick ne that yu like．
Ntice
*Please arrive ten minutes earlier!
* Please keep the classrm clean．
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一份英语角“世界节日”主题活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、流程及注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Place: Smart Classrm 202”可知，活动在智慧教室举办。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据流程“Part 1: Self-intrductin → Part 2: Warm-up game”可知，暖场游戏前先进行自我介绍。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据流程“Part 6: Gifts & Phts”可知，活动最后会拍照记录并赠送礼物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Date: September 20th Time: 4:30 pm-6:00 pm”和通知“Please arrive ten minutes earlier”可知，应在4:20到达。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Special guests: Freign teachers Philip and Jessica”可知，学生可以和外教交流，B选项表述正确。故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了因制作失误诞生的“哭马”玩偶意外走红，印证了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。
26．细节理解题。根据“A man in Hangzhu bught a plush hrse nline t celebrate the New Year．”可知，杭州的这名男子在网上买的毛绒马。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The ty hrse’s muth was sewn upside dwn by mistake． It lked like it was crying, s peple named it 'Crying Hrse'．”可知，玩偶的嘴被失误缝反，看起来像在哭，因此被叫作“哭马”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“After seeing the ty’s ppularity, factries in Yiwu quickly prduced mre such tys．”可知，义乌的工厂看到玩偶受欢迎后，迅速生产了更多“哭马”。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Yu knw the ld saying 'A blessing in disguise'”和结尾“The stry tells us that a mistake is nt always bad．”可知，文章主旨是错误最终变成了幸事，即塞翁失马，焉知非福。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“They have much pressure in daily life, and the crying face made them feel understd．”可知，“哭马”契合了年轻人的情绪。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、突出贡献与崇高精神。
31．细节理解题。根据“Huang was knwn as the chief designer f China's first nuclear submarines”及常识可知，
他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Fr 30 years, his wrk had been a secret”“He and his team started frm nthing and
vercame many difficulties”可知，他的工作保密且充满挑战。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Frm 2017 t 2020, he was awarded natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi
Jinping”可知，2017—2020年他三次获国家级荣誉。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据时间线：③1945—1949年在国立交通大学学习→②1958年被秘密召往北京参与核潜
艇项目→④1970年成功发射中国首艘核潜艇→①2019年获共和国勋章。顺序为③-②-④-①。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“He spent his whle life develping China's nuclear submarine industry and natinal defense,
which encurages us t try ur best t make the cuntry strnger”可知，我们应学习他努力报国、让国家更强的
精神。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了接受负面情绪的重要性，并提出了应对负面情绪的方法。
36．词句猜测题。根据“negative emtins are nrmal and wn’t last frever”可知，负面情绪是正常的，不会永远持续下去，划线部分的含义是“负面的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“peple wh let themselves feel all their emtins are ften mre at peace than thse wh try t avid r ignre them”可知，专家认为感受所有情绪能让人更平静。故选D。
38．观点态度题。根据“when we allw urselves t feel emtins like anger, we’re less likely t lse cntrl and d smething we regret”可知，Anita Garai认为感受负面情绪能帮助避免失控行为。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“read stries abut characters wh face and vercme uncmfrtable emtins”可知，Garai建议通过阅读他人经历学习应对负面情绪的方法。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“接受负面情绪”展开，强调其重要性及应对方法，B项符合。故选B。
41．G 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了敦煌某景区推出“捡垃圾换礼物”活动，践行“减量化、再利用、资源化”的环保理念，且该理念正逐步推广。
41． 句意：但我们该如何实现它们呢？
解析：前句提出环保的“三R原则”，后句讲述中国敦煌景区将这一理念落地的具体做法，此处需承上启下，提出“如何践行该原则”的问题。故为G。
42． 句意：作为回报，他们会获得彰显敦煌丰富文化的小礼物。
解析：前句介绍“捡垃圾换礼物”活动的规则——游客领取垃圾袋捡拾垃圾，此处应说明该行为的回报。故为D。
43． 句意：在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直需要努力解决的问题。
解析：前句提及作者回忆起一些游客聚集的景区，后句阐述乱扔垃圾的危害，此处需衔接上下文，指出这些地方存在乱扔垃圾的问题。故为B。
44． 句意：它将每位游客都变成了环保卫士。
解析：前句说明活动不仅能清洁场地，后句提到游客积极参与保护景区美景，此处需说明活动的另一层意义——转变游客的身份，使其参与环保。故为C。
45． 句意：这一理念正在传播。
解析：后句提到中国其他地方也在开展类似活动，此处需引出“理念推广”的话题。故为A。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇情景对话，Peter与新入学的Mike初次交流，互相认识并介绍学校、老师及家庭相关情况。
46． 句意：你好，Peter。很高兴见到你。我是Mike。
解析：初次见面礼貌打招呼，Nice t meet yu．符合对话语境。故为B。
47． 句意：哦，你是Mike。你昨天才刚来，不是吗？
解析：本句为反意疑问句，前半句是一般过去时肯定句，简短疑问部分用didn’t yu。故为C。
48． 句意：那么，你觉得我们学校怎么样？
解析：根据答句评价学校很不错，可知问句是询问对学校的看法。故为A。
49． 句意：嗯，化学老师吴老师有点严格，但其他老师都还好。
解析：前半句提及一位老师严格，后半句用but转折，说明其他老师的情况。故为D。
50． 句意：不，我妹妹比我小。
解析：前句反问“你有一个姐姐，不是吗？”，否定回答后说明妹妹年龄更小。故为B。
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建软木雕刻艺术，包括其历史起源、制作工艺、艺术特点以及传承现状。
51．句意：在福建省，它是一种被用来制作艺术品的材料。
smething某物；everything一切；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“it is．．．that is used t make wrks f art”可知，此处指软木的用途，强调“它是某种特定用途的材料”。故选A。
52．句意：这种艺术形式被称为中国软木雕刻，也被称为软木雕塑。
t到；frm从；with用；as作为。be knwn as“被称为，以……著称”。故选D。
53．句意：100多年前，一张欧洲的木制新年贺卡被带到福州。
car汽车；bttle瓶子；bx盒子；card卡片。根据下文“The card gave wd-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea．”可知，空处应选card与下文呼应。故选D。
54．句意：他用中国传统的雕刻技术创造了软木艺术。
finished完成；created创造；described描述；picked挑选。根据上文“The card gave wd-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea．”可推知，吴启棋是软木艺术的创始人，所以此处需用created“创造”。故选B。
55．句意：它展示了中国风景之美。
blws吹；helps帮助；shws展示；answers回答。根据“It．．．the beauty f Chinese views．”可知，此处指“软木雕刻艺术展示了中国风景之美”。故选C。
56．句意：大多数软木雕塑的灵感来自乡村，如树木、建筑和野生动物。
ideas灵感，想法；messages信息；reasns原因；hpes希望。根据“trees, buildings and wild animals”可知，树木、建筑等是创作灵感来源。故选A。
57．句意：为了制作一件雕塑，工人们从一开始就仔细挑选材料。
frget忘记；build建造；decide决定；chse挑选，选择。根据“wrkers carefully．．．the material frm the start”可知，此处指“挑选材料”。故选D。
58．句意：软木不易获取。
certain确定的；pssible可能的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据下文“Only 10 kilgrams can be gt frm tns f aks．”可知，从数吨橡树中只能得到10公斤软木，这说明软木不易获取。故选D。
59．句意：软木柔软，所以无法使用机器。
but但是；s所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Crk is sft．．．machines cannt be used．”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应选连词s。故选B。
60．句意：然后他们用宣纸制作像猴子和狮子这样的动物。
flwers花；pictures图画；animals动物；huses房屋。根据“mnkeys and lins”可知，猴子和狮子都是动物。故选C。
61．句意：之后，他们用白色胶水把所有的部分粘在一起。
they他们；we我们；I我；he他。根据上文“Artists use knives like pens t carve flwers, trees, bridges, and bats．”可知，空处应选代词they指代上文的Artists。故选A。
62．句意：遗憾的是，中国很少有人知道这门艺术。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Sadly遗憾地。根据“few peple in China knw abut this art”可知，中国很少有人知道这门艺术，这是件令人遗憾的事。故选D。
63．句意：75岁的陈君锟从1961年开始从事软木雕刻工作。
written dwn写下；wrked n从事；paid fr支付；taken in吸收。根据空后的crk carving可知，此处指“从事软木雕刻工作”。故选B。
64．句意：这位著名的艺术家在当地的一所中专学校教授这方面的课程。
singer歌手；writer作家；artist艺术家；painter画家。根据上文“Chen Junkun, wh is 75 years ld, has．．．crk carving since 1961．”可知，此处指陈君锟这位艺术家。故选C。
65．句意：很少有学生想学软木雕刻，因为他们有资金问题，负担不起这个。
affrd负担；accept接受；invite邀请；recrd记录。根据“because they have mney prblems”可推知，很少有学生想学软木雕刻是因为他们负担不起学习费用。故选A。
66． the 67． When 68． cme 69． is 70． telling67． secnd 72． t 73． yurself 74． mst imprtant 75．watching
【解析】
66． 句意：它们也可以很小，比如赢得班级比赛的第一名。序数词first前要加定冠词the。故为the。
67． 句意：当你有梦想时，你会做什么？引导时间状语从句，用When表示“当……时”。故为When。
68． 句意：事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。make sth． d sth．固定用法，用动词原形cme。故为cme。
69． 句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。主语The first thing是单数，be动词用is。故为is。
70． 句意：坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么。keep ding sth．固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故为telling。
71． 句意：第二件事就是你绝不能放弃你的梦想。表示顺序用序数词secnd。故为secnd。
72． 句意：在通往你梦想的路上会有困难。n the way t… 固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故为t。
73． 句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。表示“你自己”用反身代词yurself。故为yurself。
74． 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。f all表范围，用形容词最高级mst imprtant。故为mst imprtant。
75． 句意：当然，学习而不是看电视会帮你取得更好的成绩。instead f后接动名词形式。故为watching。
76． When was Lu Xun brn?
77． He used t play basketball．
78． Hw lng have yu had this bike?
79． I’d lke t visit Paris/ France．
80． I’d like t g traveling with my parents/ friends．
81．
My her
It's my hnr t speak here, and I'm very glad t share my tpic with yu． Then tday I'd like t talk abut smething abut my her---Yuan Lngping． Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing in 1930． When he was 20 years ld, he studied in Suthwest Agricultural Cllege． Three years later, he became a teacher．
In 1964, he began t research rice． A special rice called hybrid rice was develped by Yuan Lngping． He helped China and many ther cuntries grw mre rice． He spent mst f his life wrking in the field． He did what he culd t make peple eat mre rice and nt be hungry any mre．
Frm my pint f view, he was a scientist wh helped t feed the wrld． Yuan Lngping was the greatest her． He made a cntributin t China as well as the wrld． We Chinese are all prud f him．