2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷（含答案，含听力音频，新教材冀教版）

这是一份2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷（含答案，含听力音频，新教材冀教版），文件包含2026春八年级下学期英语3月第一次月考试卷新教材冀教版docx、八年级英语3月学情自测卷听力材料新教材冀教版mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材冀教版）
5．难度系数：0．65
6．考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力部分（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1． A．That’s a pity．B．Thank yu s much．C．That’s all right．
2．A．Twenty-­fur yuan．B．We have 14．C．It is a kind f rse．
3．A．We like flying kites．B．It’s neither ht nr cld．C．It’s frm March t May．
4．A．Gd luck．B．He was fine．C．Srry t hear that．
5．A．I hpe s．B．Sunds like a gd idea!C．Yu are welcme．
第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6．What was the weather like in the muntains at first?
A．Snwy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．
7．Why didn’t Peter d lts f walking?
A．Because he had a cld．
B．Because he was t tired．
C．Because the weather was bad．
听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。
8．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy．B．Cld．C．Ht．
9．Hw far is it frm here t Blue Teahuse?
A．Five minutes’ walk．B．Ten minutes’ walk．C．Fifteen minutes’ walk．
10．Where did they g at last?
A．The stre．B．Blue Teahuse．C．Spring Teahuse．
听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。
11．Where is Mary nw?
A．In Beijing．B．In Sanya．C．In Australia．
12．Hw is the weather in Beijing?
A．Cld and windy．B．Cld and snwy．C．Warm and windy．
13．What is the by ding nw?
A．Staying inside．B．Playing in rain．C．Making a snwman．
听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。
14．What des Jack d?
A．A pliceman．B．A dctr．C．A reprter．
15．Hw many bys were skating n the ice?
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．
16．What was Rse ding when the accident happened?
A．Walking alng the river．
B．Skating n the river．
C．Drawing beside the river．
17．What des the yung man lk like?
A．Tall and thin．B．Shrt and heavy．C．Tall and heavy．
18．When did the accident happen?
A．At 7:20 a．m．B．At 7:30 a．m．C．At 7:40 a．m．
第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）
听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。
19．When may the Spring Equinx be?
A．On February 21st．B．On March 21st．C．On April 21st．
20．Hw d peple celebrate the cming f spring?
A．By travelling arund the cuntry．
B．By having many activities．
C．By getting tgether t eat eggs．
21．Why did ancient peple cut ff the line t let the kite fly away?
A．T bring them a lt f mney．
B．T bring them gd luck．
C．T take away diseases．
听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。
22．What happened when Tina was ging t schl?
A．It began t rain heavily．B．A taxi hit a tree．C．She was hit by a taxi．
23．Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A．Three．B．Fur．C．Five．
24．Wh called 120?
A．Tina．B．A yung wman．C．The pliceman．
25．What time did Tina’s class begin?
A．At 8:20．B．At 8:30．C．At 8:50．
第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little by, I lived next t David． He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends． But his 31 f planting trees was quite different frm thers’． He 32 watered his new trees． I asked him fr the 33 ． He smiled and said, “If yu water the trees ften, yu are trying t spil (毁坏) them．” I was 34 t hear that． He went n saying, “Baby trees will grw weaker and weaker if we water them ften． If they can get water 35 , they wn’t try hard t make their rts deep． When the strm cmes, they can’t 36 themselves． They may fall dwn．” I didn’t understand his wrds 37 I saw his trees again．
A few years later, I came back t visit my parents． When I walked by David’s 38 , I saw his trees． They were tall and strng． I realised that planting a tree is like 39 a child． As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much． Instead, they shuld depend n themselves． In this way, whatever happens, they can make their wn right 40 ．
31．A．timeB．placeC．wayD．purpse
32．A．alwaysB．neverC．ftenD．seldm
33．A．tpicB．keyC．reasnD．truth
34．A．angryB．surprisedC．shyD．tired
35．A．easilyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．slwly
36．A．prtectB．plluteC．cutD．search
37．A．afterB．untilC．ifD．when
38．A．fficeB．streC．marketD．yard
39．A．describingB．cheatingC．raisingD．interviewing
40．A．chicesB．adviceC．differencesD．educatin
第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When spring cmes, the earth 41 (begin) t cme back t life． Jingzhe is the wrd t describe this time． It is usually 42 March 5 r March 6．
Plants shw great changes． Grass cmes ut 43 the sil． Tree 44 (leaf) begin t turn green． Flwers start t cme ut 45 lk very beautiful．
Jingzhe is als 46 imprtant time fr spring farming． The arrival f Jingzhe shws that the weather is 47 (get) warmer and the rain may cme mre ften． S 48 (farm) can start their agricultural wrk, such as planting seeds and 49 (water) the fields．
The air becmes much 50 (dry) arund Jingzhe than befre． Peple like t eat pears during this time, 51 they are juicy and sweet and they are gd fr 52 (we) thrats (嗓子)． Besides eating pears, sme peple als enjy 53 (drink) chrysanthemum tea t keep 54 (health)．
Have yu heard such an ld saying: “After Jingzhe, the insects wake up．”? It is very 55 (interest), right?
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①Spring is the mst exciting seasn f the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cl things t learn abut this time f year．
②During spring, the weather can be very changeable (变化无常的)． This happens because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting, making it impssible t knw the exact weather． It’s like nature’s way f keeping us guessing!
③Many baby animals are brn in spring． Deer, squirrels (松鼠), fxes, and even whales welcme their little nes during this seasn． The warm sunshine and enugh fd make it the perfect time fr yung animals t grw strng．
④Spring desn’t start at the same time everywhere． In the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March． But in the Suthern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September． S, while peple in ne part f the wrld enjy spring flwers, thers might be jumping int autumn leaves!
⑤This seasn shws that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year!
56．Why are many baby animals brn in spring?
A．Because it is warm and there is plenty f fd．
B．Because they can sleep mre at night．
C．Because they will have fewer enemies (敌人)．
D．Because they can spend mre time with their parents．
57．When it is fall in the Nrthern Hemisphere, which seasn are Australians experiencing?
A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Fall．D．Winter．
58．What is the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②③/④/⑤
B
Many plants have flwers． Part f the flwer becmes a fruit． Many types f fruits are gd t eat． Yu ften find seeds inside fruits． There are many types f seeds． When seeds are planted, they grw int new plants． Let's fllw the steps and find ut mre abut seeds． But be careful! These steps are mixed up (被打乱), and they are in the wrng rder．
If yu have a safe space, try planting the seeds t see if they grw int new plants． Be sure t d the right steps fr planting．
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All the plants have flwers．B．All the flwers can becme fruits．
C．Fruits are always gd t eat．D．There are many kinds f seeds．
60．Which is the RIGHT rder f the steps?
A．③①②④B．①③④②C．①③②④D．③①④②
61．Where can we find this passage?
A．In an animal magazine．B．On an art website．
C．In a bk abut nature．D．In a reprt abut English learning．
C
I think it is safe t say that snakes are nt ppular amng mst peple． It wuld be hard t find a persn wh is neutral (中立的), r simply desn’t care ne way r the ther． What I wnder is why smething even withut legs causes such great fear．
Snakes are quite useful, but that desn’t seem t matter． Snakes help cntrl the ppulatin f mice． Withut snakes, perhaps we wuld find mice everywhere． Mst f us, hwever, wuld rather see a muse than a snake．
The pisn argument (毒性的争论) is a strng ne． Sme snakes are pisnus, and this causes peple’s death． Hwever, the pisnus snakes are nly a small number． We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because f a few dangerus nes．
And what d we d with the peple wh really like snakes? They like snakes even mre strngly than we dislike them． These peple learn abut them, find them ut, and watch them carefully． Why? The nly reasn I can think f is that these peple are pen-­minded． They are able t put aside differences and welcme the snake as a friend．
Whatever the reasn fr ur like r dislike, snakes d smething gd in the circle f life． They wuld prefer t be left alne, and that is what we shuld d． If yu’re lucky, yu might nt run acrss mre than a few f them in a lifetime． That wuld be fine with mst f us．
62．Hw des the writer describe the appearance f snakes?
A．Smething even withut legs．B．Smething nt ppular amng peple．
C．A persn wh is neutral．D．A persn wh cares abut nthing．
63．Which f the fllwing shws that mst peple dislike snakes?
A．They welcme snakes as their best friends．
B．They wuld rather see a muse than a snake．
C．They wnder why snakes can cause great fear．
D．They learn abut snakes and watch them carefully．
64．Althugh sme snakes are pisnus, ________．
A．they cause many peple’s deathsB．they cntrl the ppulatin f mice
C．they are nt dangerus t pepleD．they are nly a small number
65．Peple wh really like snakes are pen­minded because they ________．
A．are able t put aside differencesB．think all the snakes are pisnus
C．are able t deal with pisnus snakesD．take part in the pisn argument
D
Emergency rescue is a critical part f dealing with accidents, fires, and natural disasters． It requires quick actin, prfessinal skills, and teamwrk t save lives and reduce damage．
In many cuntries, there are special rescue teams made up f firefighters, paramedics, and plice fficers． These teams are trained t handle different types f emergencies． Fr example, firefighters are respnsible fr putting ut fires and rescuing peple trapped in burning buildings． Paramedics prvide medical care at the scene and transprt the injured t hspitals． Plice fficers cntrl the scene, guide traffic, and gather infrmatin．
Effective rescue als depends n rdinary peple． When an accident happens, bystanders can play an imprtant rle． They shuld call the emergency htline immediately and prvide clear infrmatin, such as the lcatin f the accident and the number f injured peple． They shuld als prtect the scene and cmfrt the injured withut mving them unless it is abslutely necessary．
Hwever, there are sme cmmn mistakes that peple make during rescue． Sme peple try t mve the injured withut prfessinal knwledge, which can lead t mre serius injuries． Others take phts f the scene and pst them nline, which vilates the privacy f the injured． It is imprtant t remember that the pririty during rescue is t save lives, nt t recrd the event．
Emergency rescue is a team effrt． Prfessinal rescuers and rdinary peple wrk tgether t make the rescue successful． By learning basic rescue rules and respecting the injured, we can all cntribute t saving lives．
66．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rle f firefighters in rescue．
B．Emergency rescue and the rles f different peple．
C．Hw t avid accidents．
67．Wh is respnsible fr putting ut fires?
A．Paramedics．
B．Plice fficers．
C．Firefighters．
68．What shuld bystanders d first when an accident happens?
A．Call the emergency htline．
B．Mve the injured t a safe place．
C．Take phts f the scene．
69．What is a cmmn mistake peple make during rescue?
A．Calling the emergency htline．
B．Mving the injured withut prfessinal knwledge．
C．Cmfrting the injured．
70．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Ordinary peple cannt help in emergency rescue．
B．The pririty f rescue is t save lives．
C．Prfessinal rescuers d nt need teamwrk．
第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Playgrunds ffer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise． Hwever, each year, mre than 200,000 kids g t hspital because they are hurt in ne way r anther when playing n the playgrund． S what can we d t imprve the situatin?
We shuld make sure the playgrund is safe fr the children． It shuld be sft and thick enugh, s when the children fall, they wn’t hurt t much． Things like water, rcks r brken glass might cause danger t the kids． Cleaners shuld check the playgrund frm time t time and clear away these dangerus things． In fact, children themselves als need t help keep the playgrund clean and safe． That means each time after playing they shuld pick up the rubbish they’ve prduced． If smene finds there is smething wrng with the equipment (设施), he shuld reprt t the keeper f the playgrund, s peple will cme t fix it．
Teaching kids hw t play safely is als very imprtant． If they knw the rules f the playgrund, they wn’t get hurt easily． Fr example, they shuld never push when thers are n seesaws r swings． If smene is ging t jump ff sme equipment, he shuld first lk dwn t make sure n ther kids are in the way． Of curse, wearing right clthes may als help t keep safe． Clthes with strings (绳) can get caught n equipment which may hurt the kid badly．
In shrt, ur kids can bth enjy themselves and be safe if we are wrking tgether t imprve the situatin．
71．Hw many kids g t hspital because f playgrund injuries every year?
72．What shuld a safe playgrund be like?
73．What dangerus things shuld cleaners clear frm the playgrund?
74．What kind f clthes shuld kids nt wear n the playgrund?
75．What can yu learn frm this passage?
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Bbandhismtherarevisitingthesecurityeducatinshw (安全教育展)．
M: Bb, cme here． Here are many pictures．
B: 76
M: Abut traffic safety．
B: Uhhuh． It seems bring．
M: 77 It’s educatinal t everyne．
B: Maybe, right． Mum, lk at this picture． A girl is hit by a car when she is running acrss the street． 78
M: Oh, yes, it is really terrible．
B: I think we must fllw traffic rules． That can help us keep safe．
M: 79 Let’s g t anther hall．
B: 80 Let’s g．
第五部分写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81．“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动, 受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动, 又能保护环境, 减少污染。请以“Enjy Cycling”为题写一篇英文短文, 介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
注意:
(1)短文须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥。
(2)词数80左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Enjy Cycling
Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dctrs Cming t Schl
Dctrs: frm N． 1 Peple Hspital Place: Hngxing Middle Schl
Tpic: health care The number f students: abut 26
What t learn: sme first aid 27
Opinins:
Teachers and students: 28 and necessary
Dctrs: glad t 29 the students
Future plan: t give away sme 30 ．
参考答案
1． B 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． B
【原文】1． Dn’t wrry! I can help yu d that．
2． Hw much is this seedling?
3． What’s the weather like in spring?
4． Mari fell dwn and hurt his leg while running．
5． Yu shuld drink mre ht water with hney．
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter． Where did yu g during the hliday?
M: I just stayed in the muntains fr a week．
W: Was the weather gd there?
M: Nt really． When I arrived there, it was s windy． And I just stayed in the htel all day．
W: It can be cld in the muntains at this time f the year．
M: Yes． The fllwing days were a little better． There wasn’t any wind and the weather was sunny．
W: That’s great． S did yu d a lt f walking?
M: N, because I had a cld． But I did take sme shrt walks．
W: I’m srry t hear that． Hw’s yur cld nw?
M: I’m feeling much better nw． Thank yu．
8．C 9．A 10．C
【详解】M: It’s s ht and I am thirsty, Mary．
W: S am I． Why dn’t we get smething t drink?
M: Yeah, let’s g t Blue Teahuse． It’s nly five minutes’ walk frm here．
W: Oh, Tm． I dn’t like Blue Teahuse．
M: Why? The drinks there are gd, aren’t they?
W: The drinks are fine． But it is always s crwded there, and the lud music makes me bred．
M: OK． S, where wuld yu like t g, Mary?
W: Let’s g t Spring Teahuse． The sft music there relaxes me． What’s mre, it’s nly ten minutes’ walk frm here．
M: Gd idea． That’s a gd place t relax．
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hey, Mary． Hw is yur hliday ging?
W: Wnderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
M: Ww, lucky yu! That sunds amazing． What’s the weather like there?
W: It’s warm and sunny． It’s abut 25℃．
M: That’s nice! What are yu ding at the beach?
W: I’m playing n the swing at the mment! My brther Tim’s here t．
M: Oh, what’s he ding?
W: He is lying n the beach right nw． What abut yu? Hw is the weather in Beijing?
M: Well, it’s cld and snwy． It’s abut ­5℃．
W: Oh, that’s really cld! What’s yur family ding?
M: Well, we just stay inside when it snws, but nw we’re making a snwman utside． Hey, cme and visit us sme day!
W: OK． Once the weather turns warm!
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, Rse． My name’s Jack, and I’m a reprter． May I ask yu sme questins abut the accident?
W: Sure．
M: What did yu see yesterday?
W: Three bys were skating n the thin ice when ne f them fell int the river．
M: What were yu ding when the accident happened?
W: I was walking alng the river．
M: What did yu see next?
W: The ther tw bys cried fr help． Luckily, a yung man passing by saved the by．
M: Can yu tell me what the yung man lks like?
W: He’s tall and thin．
M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a．m．?
W: N, I remember it was 7:40 a．m．
M: Okay, thank yu very much．
19．B 20．B 21．C
【原文】
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms． The Spring Equinx which is called Chunfen in Chinese usually falls n March 20 r March 21 every year． Peple have many activities t celebrate the cming f spring． Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx． Peple believe that if smene can make the egg stand, he’ll have gd luck in the future． It is als a gd time t fly kites． In ancient times, peple wuld cut ff the line t let the kite fly away when it was in the air． They believed that the kite culd take diseases away．
Questin: When may the Spring Equinx be?
Questin: Hw d peple celebrate the cming f spring?
Questin: Why did ancient peple cut ff the line t let the kite fly away?
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【原文】
It was raining heavily while Tina was walking t schl that Friday mrning． Just while Tina was crssing the rad near Central Bank, a taxi came arund the crner． Suddenly, it hit a tree． Tina ran t the taxi t help at nce． The driver’s head was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face． A by was crying fr help and it seemed that his arm was badly hurt． His mther’s right leg was badly hurt． While Tina was taking care f them, a yung wman called 120． Tw plicemen sn arrived t cntrl the traffic． Abut twenty minutes later, the dctrs came． The driver and the passengers were sent t the hspital． When Tina gt t schl, it was already 8:50． She was late fr half an hur． But after she tld her teacher Mr Zhang what happened, he let her in and said she was such a great girl．
Q: What happened when Tina was ging t schl?
Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
Wh called 120?
What time did Tina’s class begin?
26．200/tw hundred 27．skills 28．useful 29．train 30．medicine
【原文】
Last Friday, the dctrs frm N． 1 Peple Hspital came t Hngxing Middle Schl． They gave students a class abut health care． Abut 200 students tk the class． And the class lasted fr 2 hurs．
In class, the dctrs taught students sme easy first aid skills t deal with a stmachache, fever and nsebleed． Bth the teachers and students thught it was quite useful and necessary because such knwledge can’t be learned frm bks． But it is very imprtant in real life． And the dctrs were glad t train the students t take care f themselves． They said, “Our future plan is t give away sme medicine t the schl． ”
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候邻居David种树的方式与众不同，他很少给树浇水，认为这样能让树根扎得更深，在暴风雨来临时能更好地保护自己。几年后作者看到David的树高大强壮，意识到种树就像养孩子，不能过度照顾，要让孩子依靠自己，这样才能做出正确的选择。
31．句意：但是他种树的方式和别人很不一样。
time时间；place地方；way方式；purpse目的。根据下文“He．．．watered his new trees．”可知，这里说的是他种树的方式和别人不同。故选C。
32．句意：他很少给他的新树浇水。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；seldm很少。根据下文“If yu water the trees ften, yu are trying t spil (毁坏) them．”可知，David很少给树浇水。故选D。
33．句意：我问他原因。
tpic话题；key关键；reasn原因；truth真相。根据上文“He．．．watered his new trees．”以及下文David的解释可知，作者问David很少给树浇水的原因。故选C。
34．句意：听到那个我很惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“If yu water the trees ften, yu are trying t spil (毁坏) them．”可知，作者对David的说法感到惊讶。故选B。
35．句意：如果它们能很容易地得到水，它们就不会努力让自己的根扎得很深。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；slwly慢慢地。根据下文“they wn’t try hard t make their rts deep”可知，这里说的是如果树很容易得到水，就不会努力扎根。故选A。
36．句意：当暴风雨来临时，它们不能保护自己。
prtect保护；pllute污染；cut切割；search搜索。根据上文“When the strm cmes”可知，暴风雨来临时，树不能保护自己。故选A。
37．句意：直到我再次看到他的树，我才理解他的话。
after在……之后；until直到；if如果；when当……时候。nt．．．until．．．表示“直到……才……”，这里说的是直到再次看到David的树，作者才理解他的话。故选B。
38．句意：当我走过David的院子时，我看到了他的树。
ffice办公室；stre商店；market市场；yard院子。根据上文“He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends．”可知，David喜欢在院子里种树，所以这里说的是走过他的院子。故选D。
39．句意：我意识到种树就像养孩子。
describing描述；cheating欺骗；raising养育；interviewing采访。根据下文“As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much．”可知，这里把种树比作养孩子。故选C。
40．句意：这样，无论发生什么，他们都能做出自己正确的选择。
chices选择；advice建议；differences不同；educatin教育。根据上文“they shuld depend n themselves”可知，孩子依靠自己，就能做出正确的选择。故选A。
41．begins 42．n 43．f 44．leaves 45．and 46．an 47．getting 48．farmers 49．watering 50．drier 51．because 52．ur 53．drinking 54．healthy 55．interesting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。
41．句意：当春天来临时，大地开始复苏。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
42．句意：通常在每年的3月5日或3月6日。具体日期前，时间介词用n，n March 5 r March 6“在3月5日或3月6日”，故填n。
43．句意：草从土壤里长出来。根据“Grass cmes ut…the sil．”可知，空处指“从土里长出来”，固定搭配cme ut f．．．表示 “从…… 中长出”。故填f。
44．句意：树叶开始变绿。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，复数形式是leaves。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数，故填leaves。
45．句意：花朵绽放，并且看起来十分美丽。分析句子结构可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
46．句意：惊蛰也是春耕的重要时节。an imprtant time fr sth“某事的重要时刻”，imprtant发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
47．句意：惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖，降雨也会变得更频繁。根据“is”及提示词可知，空处需动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时，get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting。
48．句意：因此农民们可以开始开展农耕工作了，比如播种、浇灌田地。根据“can start their…”可知，空处缺主语“农民”，需名词farmer，此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。
49．句意：因此农民们可以开始开展农耕工作了，比如播种、浇灌田地。根据“planting seeds and”可知，空处需与planting形式一致，用动词water的动名词形式watering。故填watering。
50．句意：惊蛰前后空气会比以往更加干燥。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，becmes后跟形容词作表语。dry“干的”的比较级为drier。故填drier。
51．句意：人们在这个时节喜欢吃梨，因为梨汁水充足、味道甘甜，对我们的嗓子很有好处。分析句子结构可知，空处表原因，需连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：人们在这个时节喜欢吃梨，因为梨汁水充足、味道甘甜，对我们的嗓子很有好处。根据“thrats．”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词thrats，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为ur。故填ur。
53．句意：除了吃梨，还有人会喝菊花茶来保持健康。enjy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjy ding sth．，表示“喜欢做某事”，drink的动名词为drinking。故填drinking。
54．句意：除了吃梨，还有人会喝菊花茶来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定搭配，故填healthy。
55．句意：你听过这样一句老话吗：“惊蛰过，百虫醒”？是不是很有趣呀？分析句子成分可知，be动词is后跟形容词作表语，因主语为It，需修饰物的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
56．A 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了春天的特点，包括多变的天气、动物出生以及南北半球春季时间的差异。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“The warm sunshine and enugh fd make it the perfect time fr yung animals t grw strng．”可知，春季温暖且食物充足，适合幼崽成长。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段“In the Nrthern Hemisphere, spring begins in March． But in the Suthern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September．”可知，当北半球是秋季（9月左右）时，南半球的澳大利亚正值春季。故选A。
58．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：①段总起介绍春天；②③④段分别介绍春天的天气变化、动物出生和南北半球春季时间差异；⑤段总结春天的意义。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
59．D 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于水果种子的步骤顺序。
59．细节理解题。根据“Many plants have flwers． Part f the flwer becmes a fruit． Many types f fruits are gd t eat． Yu ften find seeds inside fruits． There are many types f seeds．”可知，许多植物有花，部分花变成水果，许多种类的水果好吃，经常能在水果里发现种子，有很多种类的种子。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据步骤内容“①Carefully cut the fruit in half． Be sure t d this safely, with yur parents’ help if needed． ②Write dwn r draw what yu see． Nte any difference between the seeds f different fruits． ③Chse different kinds f fruits, such as apples, ranges r tmates． Different fruits have different kinds f seeds． ④Lk fr the seeds in the middle f the fruit． In sme fruits, the seeds may be easy t find, while in thers, they may be hard t find．”可知，正确的顺序应该是先选择不同种类的水果，再小心地把水果切成两半，接着寻找水果中间的种子，最后写下或画出所看到的内容。所以正确的顺序是③①④②。故选D。
61．推理判断题。文章主要围绕水果种子展开，介绍了关于水果种子的步骤顺序以及一些植物相关的知识，如植物有花、部分花变成水果、水果里有种子等。属于自然科普类文章。最可能出现在与自然相关的书籍中。故选C。
62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大家对蛇的感觉，很多人都害怕蛇，尽管蛇是有用的动物，但是很多人都不喜欢蛇。最后作者提出了他喜欢蛇的观点。
62．细节理解题。根据“What I wnder is why smething even withut legs causes such great fear”可知，作者描述蛇的外形时，用的是“甚至没有腿的东西”，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Snakes are quite useful, but that desn’t seem t matter． Snakes help cntrl the ppulatin f mice． Withut snakes, perhaps we wuld find mice everywhere． Mst f us, hwever, wuld rather see a muse than a snake．”可知，蛇是非常有用的，但是这似乎无关紧要。蛇帮助控制老鼠的数量，没有蛇，可能我们到处都能发现老鼠，然而我们大多数人宁愿看到老鼠也不愿看到蛇。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Sme snakes are pisnus, and this causes peple’s death． Hwever, the pisnus snakes are nly a small number． We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because f a few dangerus nes．”可知尽管一些蛇有毒，但是那仅仅是极少数量的。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The nly reasn I can think f is that these peple are pen-minded． They are able t put aside differences and welcme the snake as a friend”可知，他们能够抛开分歧。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了紧急救援的重要性以及不同人员在救援中的角色，包括专业救援人员和普通人的协作。
66．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了紧急救援中消防员、医护人员、警察的职责，以及普通人的正确做法和常见错误。选项B“紧急救援及不同人员的角色”全面概括了文章主旨。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Fr example, firefighters are respnsible fr putting ut fires and rescuing peple trapped in burning buildings．”可知，消防员负责扑灭火灾并营救被困在燃烧建筑物中的人员。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“bystanders can play an imprtant rle． They shuld call the emergency htline immediately and prvide clear infrmatin…”可知，他们应立即拨打紧急热线并提供清晰的信息。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Sme peple try t mve the injured withut prfessinal knwledge, which can lead t mre serius injuries．”可知，有些人试图在没有专业知识的情况下移动伤者，这可能导致更严重的伤害。因此，错误做法是无专业知识的移动伤者。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It is imprtant t remember that the pririty during rescue is t save lives, nt t recrd the event．”可知，重要的是要记住，救援的首要任务是拯救生命，而不是记录事件。由此可推断，救援的核心是挽救生命。故选B。
71．Mre than 200,000． 72．Sft and thick enugh． 73．Things like water, rcks r brken glass． 74．Clthes with strings． 75．We shuld be careful when we are playing n the playgrund．
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了操场安全的重要性以及如何通过改善设施、加强清洁、教育孩子等方式预防操场意外伤害。
71．根据第一段“．．．each year, mre than 200,000 kids g t hspital because they are hurt in ne way r anther when playing n the playgrund．”可知，每年有超过20万儿童因操场受伤而去医院。故填Mre than 200,000．
72．根据第二段“It shuld be sft and thick enugh, s when the children fall, they wn’t hurt t much．”可知，安全的操场地面应足够柔软且厚实。故填Sft and thick enugh．
73．根据第二段“Things like water, rcks r brken glass might cause danger t the kids． Cleaners shuld check the playgrund frm time t time and clear away these dangerus things．”可知，清洁工应清理水、岩石或碎玻璃等危险物品。故填Things like water, rcks r brken glass．
74．根据第三段“Clthes with strings can get caught n equipment which may hurt the kid badly．”可知，孩子不应穿带绳子的衣服，以免被设施挂住造成伤害。故填Clthes with strings．
75．通读全文可知，文章强调通过改善设施、定期清洁、教育孩子和穿着合适衣物等方式共同努力，才能让孩子在操场上既享受乐趣又保证安全。故填We shuld be careful when we are playing n the playgrund．
76．What are they abut? 77．I dn’t think s． 78．Hw terrible!/It’s terrible． 79．Yes．/I agree with yu．/Yu are right． 80．Gd idea．
【导语】本文是Bb和母亲在参观安全教育展览时的对话，指出为了安全需遵守交规。
76．根据前文“Bb, cme here． Here are many pictures．”和下面的答句“Abut traffic safety．”可知，此空应是询问图片展是关于什么的。故填What are they abut?
77．根据前文“Uhhuh． It seems bring．”和下一句“It’s educatinal t everyne．”可知，此空应是表达不同意对方的意见。故填I dn’t think s．
78．根据前文“Mum, lk at this picture． A girl is hit by a car when she is running acrss the street．”和下一句“Oh, yes, it is really terrible．”可知，此空应是表达对女孩被车撞这一事件的感叹或评价。故填Hw terrible!/It’s terrible．
79．根据前文“I think we must fllw traffic rules． That can help us keep safe．”可知，Bb深受教育，此空应是妈妈对他的表态表达肯定或赞同。可以填Yes．/I agree with yu．/Yu are right．
80．根据前文“Let’s g t anther hall．”和下一句“Let’s g．”可知，此空应是对妈妈去另一个大厅的建议表达赞同。故填Gd idea．
81．
Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple． It’s a useful sprt and it brings us a lt f benefits．
Firstly, cycling is gd exercise because it can help us keep healthy． Besides, it’s als gd fr the envirnment because it can greatly reduce air pllutin． What’s mre, it’s very easy t park and helps t avid traffic jams．
Hwever, we shuld ride slwly． Remember t wear helmets! It’s imprtant fr us t bey the traffic rules． In a wrd, we can benefit a lt frm cycling． Let’s get n bicycles and enjy cycling!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已清晰给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充个人感受或细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出主题，表明骑行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并指出骑行是一项有益的运动，带来诸多好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述骑行的好处；
第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调骑行带来的诸多益处，并鼓励大家享受骑行的乐趣。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit益处，好处
②reduce减少
③avid避免
④bey遵守
[高分句型]
Besides, it’s als gd fr the envirnment because it can greatly reduce air pllutin．（because引导的原因状语从句）