2026年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语一模试卷-（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语一模试卷-（Word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Climate change culd have large impacts n fd prductin acrss the wrld.Rising Temperatures might bst crp prductin in cld regins but negatively impact prductin in warmer areas.Wheat and rice—which benefit frm mreCO2 in the atmsphere—culd see grwing utput，while crn and srghum（高粱） culd see a decline with warmer temperatures.
Farmers can adjust their practices t a warmer climate in fur key ways：

A recent study by experts mdeled three adaptatin methds—changing WHAT，changing WHEN and changing bth f them.The chart belw shws their impact n the utput f crn，rice，srghum，sybean（大豆） and wheat.

These three adaptatin methds can already g sme way t relieve climate pressures in sme cuntries.But，f curse，we dn't nly care abut crp prductin at the glbal level.If farmers in particular regins—especially thse that are mst fd-insecure—cannt adapt t climate change，this is still a majr prblem.S there is mre we can d in the future.
1.What shuld farmers change if they are shrt f mney and labur？ ______
A. WHAT.B. WHERE.C. WHEN.D. HOW.
2.Which crp may benefit mst if farmers plant imprved varieties？ ______
A. Crn.B. Rice.C. Srghum.D. Wheat.
3.What shuld be dne in the future？ ______
A. T help the farmers in need.B. T adpt the three methds.
C. T fcus n crp prductin.D. T mve t clder regins.
B
I first encuntered the classics at 19，when I studied English literature at university.But a lack f life experience，cmbined with exams，essay deadlines and an bsessin （痴迷） with gd grades，left me little time t truly cncentrate n them – Middlemarch，The Picture f Drian Gray，Pride and Prejudice，Madame Bvary etc.I lved these bks，yet I never gt the chance t deeply engage with them.
Sme 40 years later，as an editr，it's nw my jb t figure ut what makes a bk tick r mre ften，what it needs t make it tick.S，when a cwrker suggested we decnstruct classics t find their "secret t lasting appeal"，I was intrigued.I decided t reread Middlemarch，which I had lved befre but never fully grasped.I did hesitate a bit，thugh；culd I，with my attentin cnstantly distracted by technlgy，handle its 900 pages f tiny print？
Nt wanting t hld back entirely，I tried the audibk instead.The audi's vivid delivery certainly drew me in，but what truly tk me aback was the new understanding that came with age.Themes that felt distant at 19 came int sharp fcus at 60：ideas f marriage，ambitin，and unmet expectatins that had flwn ver my yunger head nw eched （回响） deeply within me.I als nticed striking similarities in ther classic characters：Emma's desire fr an "ideal life" in Madame Bvary mirrrs the scial cmparisn we see n scial media tday，and Drian Gray's bsessin with yuth in The Picture f Drian Gray reflects ur selfie-bsessed culture.
Then came the real wrk：taking them apart t see why they're classics.Sme were easy t analyze，thers tricky，but we gave them the attentin they deserved – mre than I ever culd at 19.What struck me mst was that classics last nt fr their age，but fr capturing universal human truths：desires，fears，and hpes that never fade.Rereading them isn't just abut revisiting ld tales；it recnnects us t ur unchanging human nature，enriches ur understanding f time，and grws with us as we d.
4.What des the authr imply abut the classics in paragraph 1？______
A. They enriched his experience.
B. They prved t difficult fr him.
C. They made fr his academic success.
D. They failed t btain his full appreciatin.
5.What des the underlined wrd "intrigued" in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Hesitant.B. Interested.C. Fulfilled.D. Puzzled.
6.Why des the authr mentin Emma and Drian Gray？______
A. T shw classics' mdern relevance.
B. T criticize current scial prblems.
C. T present impressive analytical skills.
D. T highlight their lasting ppularity.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Busy Yuth，Fading Truth
B. Mdern Whisper f Audibks
C. Changing Trend，Unchanging Insight
D. Time's Ech f Literary Classics
C
Rise with the sun and rest at sunset - - this was the way f life fr ur ancestrs.Thanks t artificial light，which imprves visibility at night，we can enjy a much safer sciety and arund- the-clck prductivity.Fr wildlife，hwever，studies have shwn it disturbs animals' natural sleep cycles，affects amphibian（两栖的） reprductin and thrws migrating birds ff curse.
New research in Frntiers in Plant Science investigated hw artificial light impacts plant- insect relatinships.Researchers frm Chinese Academy f Sciences 'nticed tree leaves in cities typically shwed fewer signs f insect damage than thse utside f cities，s they analyzed 5，500 leaf samples frm tw tree species thrughut Beijing.Researchers fund mre artificial light in a given area meant tugher leaves.And the tugher the leaf，the：less evidence f hungry insects.They dn't fully understand why，but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their phtsynthesis（光合作用） time.
"Plants distribute their limited resurces，such as nutrients，water and energy，amng varius functins like grwth，reprductin and defense，depending n the envirnment.Light can affect hw plants use resurces，" says Ellen Cieraad，a plant eclgist frm New Zealand."Since plants use light fr grwth，artificial night light culd be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend n phtsynthesis，allcating mre resurces t chemical cmpunds that make leaves tugher."
"If the same applied t leaves f ther species，this wuld be bad news fr insects，" researchers said.Changes in plants，and in interactins between plants and animals，can significantly impact the entire urban ecsystem.Herbivrus insects，which rely n leaves fr fd，may struggle t survive，disrupting the fd chain.Fewer herbivrus insects culd lead t declines in predatrs like birds，affecting bidiversity.Insects als play vital rles as pllinatrs （传粉媒介） and eat decaying plants，helping t break dwn leaves and returning nutrients t sil.In cities，healthy sil and healthy plant life supprted by insects are gd fr humans，as plants prvide shade ad reduce heat trapped in cities.Mving frward，researchers are cmmitted t refining their discvery，aiming t guide peple t take crrespnding actins.
8.What influence des artificial light bring accrding t the text？ ______
A. It tughens tree leaves.
B. It shrtens animals' sleep hurs.
C. It illuminates birds' migrating rutes.
D. It increases amphibian reprductin rates.
9.Why is Ellen Cicraad quted in paragraph 3？ ______
A. T raise a cncern.B. T intrduce a cncept.
C. T supprt an assumptin.D. T clarify a misunderstanding.
10.Which f the fllwing best summarizes the phenmenn in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Time heals all wunds.
B. Nature always finds a way.
C. A chain is as strng as its weakest link.
D. A small mve may affect the bigger picture.
11.What will the fllwing research prbably fcus n？ ______
A. Appraches t enhancing sil quality.
B. Ways f imprving urban bidiversity.
C. Standards fr selecting plant species in cities.
D. Slutins t reducing impacts f nighttime light.
D
When asked t evaluate hw gd we are at smething，we ften get that estimatin cmpletely wrng.This is a cmmn human tendency，with the effect seen mst strngly in thse with lwer abilities.Knwn as the Dunning-Kruger effect，this phenmenn means peple wh are nt very gd at a task tend t be vercnfident，while thse with high ability ften underestimate their skills.
Hwever，a new Aalt University study fund AI almst remves，even reverse （逆转），the Dunning-Kruger effect.Research shwed cmmn chatbts led everyne，regardless f skill，t ver-trust AI answers.Surprisingly，mst experienced AI users did this mst.Researchers expected familiarity wuld imprve self-assessment，but instead fund a significant inability t accurately judge perfrmance when using AI.
The reasns behind these findings are varied.Because AI users were ften satisfied with the AI's answer after nly ne questin，accepting it withut further checking，they engaged in what researchers call "cgnitive fflading".This means appraching the task in a mre "shallw" way，with reduced reflectin.Less engagement in ur wn reasning，termed "metacgnitive mnitring" （元认知监控），means we skip the usual critical thinking prcess，which reduces ur ability t accurately judge ur perfrmance.
This study warns f several ptential cnsequences as AI becmes mre widespread.Relying mre n AI results withut carefully questining them culd lead t a decline in ur verall critical thinking skills.We risk lsing ur ability t find reliable infrmatin independently.Furthermre，this trend means we will all cntinue t verestimate ur abilities when using AI，especially thse mre familiar with it.This culd result in mre pr decisins and a lss f imprtant skills.
T prevent such prblems，the study suggests that AI itself shuld encurage users t ask mre questins.Develpers culd design AI respnses t prmte reflectin，perhaps by asking， "Hw cnfident are yu in this answer？" r "What might yu have missed？" The research als supprts the grwing belief that AI educatin shuld include critical thinking，nt just technical skills.
12.What des the Dunning-Kruger effect imply abut self-assessment？______
A. It is ften inaccurate.B. It imprves with practice.
C. It reflects true cmpetence.D. It is stable acrss individuals.
13.What des the study suggest regarding experienced AI users？______
A. They are less reliant n AI.
B. They are mre vercnfident.
C. They assess AI answers better.
D. They imprve their self-evaluatin.
14.What can we learn abut AI users in paragraph 3？______
A. They priritize the quality f tasks.
B. They imprve the cgnitive ability.
C. They practice regular self-reflectin.
D. They engage less in critical thinking.
15.Which f the fllwing questins shuld AI ask t prmte user reflectin？______
A. Hw much time shuld yu spend n this？
B. Is there a simpler versin f this prblem？
C. Wuld yu like me t search fr mre data？
D. What is yur reasning behind this answer？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Ppular amng fashin celebrities，Labubu，a small，bunny-like ty with a dll's face prduced by Pp Mart，has becme a street style item as bag charms since 2024.（1）______ At Selfridges，Jelly cat is the fastest-selling ty brand.Accrding t fans and experts，this ty craze reveals meaningful insights int tday's luxury cnsumers.
Facing ecnmic challenges and climate chas，audiences are lwering purchasing pwer as they mature.（2）______ This has led t an undeniable increase in "kidult" custmers in recent years，with a real appetite fr nstalgic （怀旧的） jy and perhaps a simpler time.
（3）______ Fr fans，styling them with luxury handbags helps shw ff their persnality and refresh their style.Labubu's expsed teeth and striking clrs represent the ugly-cute aesthetic （美学），ffering an alternative t tday's unrealistic standards f perfectin.
The success f Labubu wes much t the blind bx frmat. "The nature f the blind bx itself is addictive.（4）______ S yu keep buying mre." says Maria.Tra Nrthman adds， "The blind bx cncept is the reasn that they're all s exciting — it's nt just buying a ty.（5）______ "
Beynd the psychlgy f recnnecting with childhd，the thrill f jining a ppular craze and wning sught-after items ultimately drives shppers.
A．Yet the trend extends beynd just ne type f ty.
B．Actually，it is taking part in the unbxing experience.
C．They prvide emtinal cmfrt and scial cnnectin.
D．It's super rare that yu get the ne that yu actually want.
E．Blind bxes are usually priced higher than regular ty prducts.
F．Labubu and ty bag charms reflect a grwing ppularity in persnalizatin.
G．In this cntext，Labubu and the cllectibles mindset ffers a frm f escapism.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remte village in Zambia，where rads seem t stretch endlessly befre reaching the nearest twn，a classrm is filled with the energy f its yung learners.The desks are basic，the bks are (21) ，and the rm is crwded beynd capacity — but smething (22) is happening here.Andrew，a 38-year-ld teacher，has (23) his under-resurced and vercrwded classrm.
Students in Andrew's class travel 5 t 15 kilmeters each day t attend his lessns.The daily (24) reflects the brader barriers t (25) in Zambia，where ver 800，000 primary schl-aged children are ut f schl.
Andrew (26) t let these barriers limit the ptential f the (27) yung learners wh make the daily jurney t his classrm.Drawing frm lcal culture，he (28) traditinal games — like skipping rpe.These (29) helped children understand numbers and develp fundatinal skills in (30) ways.At the same time，he (31) supprt frm the schl administratin and fellw teachers，even using his wn funds t btain essential teaching materials. (32) t develping a sense f prfessinalism and (33) amng teachers，Andrew and his clleagues printed T-shirts decrated with "Catch-Up Prgram Teacher".It was a small but pwerful (34) that reinfrced their identity as teachers dedicated t transfrming learning utcmes.
One f his students (35) Andrew's impact best： "My mther asked me why I g t schl.I replied，t becme just like my teacher when I grw up."
21.A. inapprpriateB. insufficientC. inexpensiveD. incredible
22.A. extrardinaryB. shckingC. urgentD. amusing
23.A. decratedB. equippedC. ccupiedD. transfrmed
24.A. struggleB. exerciseC. scheduleD. chice
25.A. transprtatinB. educatinC. cmmunicatinD. accmmdatin
26.A. managedB. tendedC. refusedD. threatened
27.A. determinedB. straightfrward
C. generusD. talented
28.A. appreciatedB. namedC. includedD. created
29.A. beliefsB. missinsC. instructinsD. activities
30.A. attractiveB. cmplexC. typicalD. abstract
31.A. withdrewB. securedC. cnfirmedD. ignred
32.A. CntraryB. CmmittedC. SensitiveD. Addicted
33.A. humurB. justiceC. prideD. relief
34.A. lessnB. rganizatinC. rutineD. gesture
35.A. gt verB. benefited frmC. summed upD. brught abut
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where the Heilng and Snghua rivers meet lies Tngjiang，the birthplace and cultural heartland f ne f China's smallest ethnic grups，the Hezhe peple，the language f (1) has n written frm.Their unique culture includes Yimakan strytelling， (2) ral art in the frm f singing and speaking that has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Added in 2011 t UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding，Yimakan strytelling (3) （ serve） nt nly as a histrical recrd f the Hezhe peple's past but als as a living witness (4) their spirit and values.In the last few years，hwever，this traditinal ral perfrmance art，depending entirely n direct persn-t-persn instructin， (5) （ threaten） by mdernizatin and the declining number f fluent speakers.
Recently，Hezhe inheritrs （继承者） have taken up the missin f preserving Yimakan.Yu Mingfang，a 60-year-ld seasned perfrmer and educatr wh ften recalls (6) she learned thrugh ral traditin during family gatherings，has devted herself t perfrming and teaching Yimakan t (7) （ yung） generatins.In additin，the rejuvenatin f the Yimakan traditin has als been aided by several (8) （ initiative） ranging frm language classes in schls t nline teaching platfrms， (9) （ cllective） facilitating transmissin channels beynd gegraphical limitatins.
These effrts are breathing new life int this ancient traditin.With a grwing number f yung Hezhe peple (10) （ develp） a passin fr Yimakan，the unique vice and spirit f the Hezhe peple will be safeguarded fr years t cme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以"Chinese Culture Meets AI"为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，要点如下：
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex，
Hw's everything ging？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the start f summer.Fr 15-year-ld Daniel，summer usually meant bike rides，basketball games，and lng afternns at the park with his friends.But this year felt different — quieter，smehw.
Daniel's neighbr，Mr.Wagner，had always been a big part f the neighbrhd.He was the kind f adult kids actually liked t be arund.Every winter，he helped clear snw ff the sidewalks，even when n ne asked.In the summer，he set up a sprinkler （洒水器） in his frnt yard fr the kids t run thrugh and handed ut range and grape juice frm a little cler.When Daniel hurt his knee trying t learn a skatebard trick，it was Mr.Wagner wh cleaned the cut and cvered it up.He even helped Daniel with his math hmewrk nce when he was stuck befre a test.He didn't have kids f his wn，but he treated every child n the street like family.
That was why Daniel started t wrry when he didn't see Mr.Wagner utside anymre.N mre chats，n mre afternn waves.Then ne afternn，an ambulance pulled int Mr.Wagner's driveway.Daniel watched frm his windw，his heart sinking.
Later that evening，Daniel's parents tld him that Mr.Wagner had a serius sickness.His cnditin had wrsened recently，and he nw needed a wheelchair t get arund — but there was n ramp （坡道） at his huse，just three high steps leading t the frnt dr.
The next day，Daniel and his friends tk turns visiting brught him bks frm the library，helped water his garden，and even walked his dg.But Daniel knew that wasn't enugh.That evening，he gathered his friends under a big apple tree. "Mr.Wagner has dne s much fr us，" Daniel said firmly. "It's ur turn t help him." The thers ndded.That's when the idea came — they wuld build him a ramp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Building the ramp wasn't easy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After a full week f hard wrk，the ramp was finally ready.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、D
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、D
16~20.【答案】A、G、F、D、B
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
whm
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
serves
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
has been threatened
【小题6】
what
【小题7】
yunger
【小题8】
initiatives
【小题9】
cllectively
【小题10】
develping
37.【答案】Dear Alex，
Hw's everything ging？I'm writing t invite yu t ur schl's nline live event，whse theme is "Chinese Culture Meets AI".It will be held this Saturday evening frm 7 pm t 9 pm.
During the event，experts will shw hw AI helps prtect Chinese culture，like digitizing ancient calligraphy.There will als be interactive sessins where yu can ask questins abut AI's rle in cultural inheritance.What's exciting is that we'll watch a shrt vide abut AI restring traditinal paintings.
I knw yu lve Chinese culture，s this event is perfect fr yu.Will yu jin us？Let me knw sn!
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.【答案】 Building the ramp wasn't easy.Nne f them had built anything befre，but their determinatin t help Mr.Wagner kept them ging.They watched tutrial vides nline，asked their parents hw t measure，cut，and fasten wd，and brrwed tls frm neighbrs.Under the ht sun，they wrked with sweat rlling dwn their faces，learning thrugh trial and errr.They accepted Mr.Wagner's range and grape juice but refused his suggestin t take a break.Every afternn，the sunds f tls mixed with laughter，turning their street int the liveliest place.
After a full week f hard wrk，the ramp was finally came t the dr in his wheelchair.Slwly，he rlled nt the ramp and dwn int the yard.Fr the first time in weeks，he was utside again.He lked at the kids，his eyes shining.He tld them he had been feeling lnely，but nw，thanks t the ramp，he felt part f the wrld again.That summer，the ramp became mre than just a way fr Mr.Wagner t get utside.It became a symbl f kindness，cnnectin，and cmmunity.