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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分
一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共5分）
1. Your car is very dirty.It needs_____.（ ）
A. to wash B. to washing C. be washed D. washing
2. -Dear，you look happy.What's good？
-Yes，mum.I feel really_____after finishing all of my homework.（ ）
A. terrible B. challenging C. relaxing D. relaxed
3. The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students．（ ）
A. until B. before C. while D. after
4. In order to make no mistakes，she does her homework_____.（ ）
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
5. On Sunday，that boy has no choice but_____at home.（ ）
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept
6. If two things_____each other，they may look good together.（ ）
A. match B. save C. catch D. have
7. Students often ask Betty for_____on how to deal with their problems.（ ）
A. information B. advice C. confidence D. energy
8. The alien looks_____，and the children are_____.（ ）
A. frightened；frightening B. frighten；frightening
C. frightening；frightened D. frighten；frightened
9. —Why was he late,Tom？
—He was late his clock didn't work.Not the bad weather.（ ）
A. because；because B. because of；because
C. because；because of D. because of；because of
10. It is clever _______ you ________ out this difficult Maths problem so quickly.（ ）
A. for；to work B. for；work C. of；to work D. of；work
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Some students often complain about learning English.They have to read many（1） ______ ，look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. （2） ______ they work hard，they still cannot get good scores on tests. "Why？" they ask. "How can I enjoy success？"
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming （邓清明） might help to answer their questions.
Deng was（3） ______ as an astronaut trainee （实习生） in 1998.That was long ago-you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had（4） ______ almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.Over the years，Deng has seen other trainees（5） ______ space one after another.He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt（6） ______ .Sometimes，he even cried.
But Deng never gave up.He is now in his fifties，but he keeps training（7） ______ . "I must be ready whenever the（8） ______ comes to me，" he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng bad waited 24 years for this very moment.
So，if you want to（9） ______ learning English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Try to improve your（10） ______ and keep going.One day，success will knock at your door.
11. A. paragraph B. news C. instructions D. passages
12. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. If
13. A. chosen B. brought C. thought D. practiced
14. A. used B. took C. paid D. spent
15. A. set up B. go into C. come to D. send for
16. A. terrible B. nervous C. thankful D. sad
17. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. seriously
18. A. chance B. trouble C. future D. fear
19. A. give up B. think about C. keep up with D. learn from
20. A. health B. method C. communication D. character
三、阅读理解（每题1.5，共30分）
A
With the help of the Internet，robots have become good helpers in against COVID -19 in Shanghai
Inside one hospital in Shanghai，the first 28 disinfection （消毒） robots have been put into use.Each of them can work for a whole day.At the same time，a group of "5 G smart indoor cloud robots" can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.It took about 20 minutes to carry meals in the past.With the help of these robots，they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection （交叉感染） among sick people.What's more，they help workers get away from danger.It's reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals.More 5 G smart robots are also ready to work.They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.
Outside hospitals，more and more smart robots and unmanned （无人驾驶） cars have been put into use to fight against COVID .19.Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport （运输） pressure in Pudong New Area.
21. How long can each disinfection robot work every day？ ______
A. For 8 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 24 hours.
22. Which of the following is true about the 5 G smart indoor cloud robots？ ______
A. They are very popular among people.
B. They are too expensive to buy.
C. They can finish the work in just 20 minutes.
D. They can save much time when carrying meals.
23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The good use of robots. B. The problems of unmanned cars.
C. The development of robots. D. The ways of inventing robots.
24. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ ______
A. Art. B. Sports. C. News. D. Medicine.
B
We've seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films，but which is closer to the truth？As our understanding of the universe grows，scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.
Opinions can be certainly different，but scientists are forming their opinions on the reason of environment and biology rather than science novels.Does that mean we're closer to the answer？Of course not!Read the information below to see the different forms of life scientists are predicting （预测）.
Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish （水母）.She bases this on how life began in the ocean here on Earth and draws the conclusion that creatures in the ocean could interact （相互作用）with Water.Some scientists think aliens may be bugs.Cockroaches （蟑螂） are among our planet's strongest creatures thanks to their thick exoskeleton （外骨骼），and they are to survive in different conditions.This makes a bug-style life form.Simon，a scientist working at Cambridge University，thinks that aliens would be "just like humans"，not only in appearance and biology but also in weaknesses.
25. Where have people seen aliens according to the text？ ______
A. From TVs. B. From films.
C. From cartoons. D. From newspapers.
26. Where are scientists' opinions on aliens from？ ______
A. Environment and novels.
B. Biology and novels.
C. Environment and biology.
D. Environment，biology and novels.
27. How many kinds of aliens are described in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four.
28. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. When aliens will come to the Earth.
B. What aliens may look like.
C. How aliens look like humans.
D. Where people can find aliens.
C
March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States.This year，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington，DC，used the day to celebrate the 50th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the first two giant pandas coming into its care.The celebration will last six months.
In 1972，the US President Richard Nixon and his wife，Pat，made a historic visit to China.On her second day in the country，Pat went to Beijing Zoo to see pandas.At a diner before they left China，Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US，which surprised and delighted （使高兴） her.The pandas，Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing，arrived at the National Zoo on April 16，1972.They lived there for more than 20 years，before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub （幼崽），Xiao Qji.The couple's other three cubs，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.Brooklyn，a 3-year-old girl told China Daily that she wanted "more panda mommies and panda babies" to come to the zoo.
29. When will the celebration end？ ______
A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In October.
30. How many pandas are there in the Smithsonian's National Zoo now？ ______
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
31. What does the underlined word donate mean？ ______
A. show B. introduce C. describe D. present
32. What can we infer （推断） from the text？ ______
A. President Richard Nixon liked giant pandas very much.
B. Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing gave birth to many cubs in the Us.
C. The giant pandas from China are very popular in the US.
D. Brooklyn wants to see the giant pandas no more.
D
①Zoos are very popular with adults and children.But are zoos actually a good thing？
② Some people are against keeping animals in zoos.In their opinion，animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed.Even the best zoos can't provide the environment that animals have in the wild.It's a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught，and then kept away from their families.This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad.What's worse，some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives.
③ However，some people have different ideas.They think zoos can connect people with animals，educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes，Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated.Also，to support international breeding （繁殖） program，zoos have special programs to produce more young animals，especially for the species （物种） which are in danger of dying out.In the wild，some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals.A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species.More over，zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.
④ So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.It's sure that zoos have more advantages （优势） than their harmful effects.But it is understandable that many people don't agree to enclose animals for any reason.
33. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide the example.
C. To express the feeling D. To explain the reason.
34. What can zoos do to help the international breeding program？ ______
A. To treat and take care of ill animals.
B. To study animals and understand their behavior.
C. To protect homes for the endangered animals.
D. To increase the number of animals of some species.
35. What's the structure of this text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36. What is the author's attitude （态度） towards zoos？ ______
A. He supports keeping animals in zoos.
B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos.
C. He thinks it better to has more zoos.
D. He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.
37. William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.（1） ______
Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright（剧作家） and is widely seen as the greatest writer of the English language.He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon，in central England，in 1564，and he died in 1616.His works include 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行诗） and some other poems. （2） ______ They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.
（ 3） ______ And they had three children.Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer.In 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London，where some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed.In 1613，the theatre was destroyed（毁坏） by a fire.However，a modern theater near the original site（原址） replaced the broken one in 1997.（4） ______
Shakespeare's work is still very popular today.（5） ______ Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.His characters suffer many difficulties.The plays are also full of excitement，scare，sadness and happiness.They have turned into classic.
E
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare's plays
B.He is best known for his plays.
C.But why do we like these old plays？
D.When Shakespeare was 18 years old，he married Anne Hathaway
E.But how much do you really know about him？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读问答（每题2分，共8分）
38. It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see someone doing something bad for the food chain.Please stop him at once.
(1) Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
______
(2) Where should we put the poster？
______
(3) Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
______
(4) Why should we watch our diet？
______
五、阅读填空（每题1分，共7分）
39. Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars （燃油汽车） by 2030.Instead，new energy vehicles （NEV，新能源汽车） will be encouraged.The island's government（1） ______ （ make） these goals in a plan in August，2022.
The plan aims to reduce carbon emissions （碳排放） and（2） ______ （ develop） new energy across the island.It makes Hainan the first province in China to make such an effort.The island has rich renewable energies，（ 3） ______ （ include） wind，wave and solar power.
The island's natural conditions also make it a great place（4） ______ （use） NEVs.Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries.In winter，low temperatures make the batteries last for（5） ______ （ few） hours than normal.This，however，won't be a big problem in Hainan.It's warm on the island all the year.Besides，the island covers a relatively （相对的） small area，NEV（6） ______ （ own） don't have to worry about dead batteries.
As climate change continues to be a threat （威胁） to our world，such efforts will（7） ______ （ need） in more places.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、任务阅读（每题2分，共10分）
40. My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.One day，a man and two little boys came to the farm.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked. "We want that one!" the boys said.
They chose me!They drove me （A）_____my new home in the city.The boys promised they would look after me very carefully，and they did.They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys played computer games all the time. （B） They did not play with me or fed me any more. （C） Eventually the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer （D）_____than me.The centre gave me （E） lots of food and took good care of me.
One day ，a nice girl called Emma came to visit. "Do you want to come home with me？" she asked. "Woof!" I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know （F） 我的余生将在这里幸福地生活。
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）处填入适当单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 写出文中（B）处的同义句：They ______ ______ played with me or fed me.
(3) 写出（C）和（E）处的同义词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将（F）处翻译成英语： ______
(5) 在文中找出Robbie生活过的两个地点： ______ ； ______
七、书面表达（满分20分）
41. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以My future life为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点：
（ 1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车；
（ 2）越来越多的人去月球度假；
（ 3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务；
（ 4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。
要求：至少 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：文中不得出现真实学校和姓名：可适当增加细节。
My future life With the development of science and technology.People's lives___________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。need 接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系。need doing 可转换为 need to be done 结构，意思相同。根据语境可知汽车需要被清洗。
故选：D。
你的车很脏，它需要清洗。
掌握动词need的用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.terrible糟糕的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.relaxed放松的。以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人内心的感觉或感受。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词通常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。根据语境可知文中主要说的是孩子内心的感受。
故选：D。
-亲爱的，你看起来很开心。有什么好事？
-是的，妈妈。做完所有的作业后，我感觉非常轻松。
掌握不同形容词的词意和用法是正确解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C until直到；before在…之前；while当…的时候；after在…之后．根据主句和从句的意义可知铃响了和老师正向学生解释实验这两个动作是同时发生的．应用当…时候强调正在做某事，结合选项这里应用while引导这个时间状语从句．故选C．
当老师正在向学生解释这个实验的时候，铃响了．
此题考查从属连词的用法．做题时一定要联系语境根据句意判断出前后主句和从句的关系，再结合选项选出符合句意的连词．
4.【答案】C
【解析】enough放在形容词和副词的后面．此处修饰动词does，用副词carefully，表示做的认真。
故选：C。
为了不犯错误，她做作业非常仔细。
熟练掌握副词的用法和位置，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do，则but后的不定式必定带to。根据句子可知句中没有do的任何形式，所以用to sleep。
故选：B。
星期天，那个男孩别无选择，只能在家睡觉。
掌握动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.match相配；B.save节省；C.catch赶上；D.have有。根据they may look good together.（它们在一起可能看起来很好。）可知两件东西是相匹配，用match。
故选：A。
如果两件东西互相匹配，它们在一起可能看起来很好。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.information信息；B.advice建议；C.confidence自信；D.energy精力；结合句意，本题是指向Betty寻求解决问题的建议，考查ask sb.for advice on...，"向某人寻求关于……的建议"；
故选：B。
学生们经常向Betty咨询关于如何处理他们的问题的建议。
牢记常考名词的含义，结合句意选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查frightening和frightened的区别，frightening令人害怕，吓人的，主语多为物；frightened害怕的，多描述人内心的心理状态，主语多为某人；根据句子The alien（外星人）长得令人害怕，故使用frightening；因外星人长得吓人，所以孩子们很害怕，使用frightened。
故选：C。
外星人看起来很吓人，孩子们都很害怕。
掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】because引导句子，because of接名词、代词、短语等。his clock didn't work是句子，用because引导。the bad weather是名词短语，前面用because of。
故选：C。
-他为什么迟到，汤姆？
-他迟到是因为他的钟坏了。不是因为坏天气。
熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】此处是"It is adj for/of sb to do sth"的结构，表示"做某事对于某人来说是……的"，形容词修饰人用介词of，形容词修饰物用介词for，句中的"clever"是修饰人的形容词，介词用of，第二空用不定式作句子真正的主语。
故选：C。
你真聪明，这么快就解决了这道数学难题。
掌握英语中常见的固定句式结构，分析句子，结合语境选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们不得不读很多文章，在字典里查新词，并做很多练习。A.段落；B.新闻；C.指令；D.文章。根据Some students often complain about learning English（一些学生经常抱怨学习英语），可知学习英语需要读很多文章。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他们努力，仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。A.当......时候；B.除非；C.虽然；D.如果。根据they still cannot get good scores on tests（他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩），可知用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。A.选择；B.带来；C.认为；D.实践。根据as an astronaut trainee （作为宇航员实习生），可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：从那天起，他几乎花了所有时间努力训练成为一名宇航员。A.使用；B.花费，物作主语；C.支付；D.花费，人作主语。根据句意，此处用固定短语spend some time doing sth.，表示"花费多少时间做某事"。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这些年来，邓看到了其他实习生一个接一个地进入太空。A.建立；B.进入；C.来到；D.派人去请。根据Deng has seen other trainees____space （邓看见其他实习生____太空），可知是进入太空。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他常常感到伤心。A.可怕的；B.紧张的；C.感激的；D.伤心的。根据Sometimes，he even cried（有时，他甚至会哭），可知他感到伤心。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：他现在50多岁，但他坚持努力训练。A.几乎不；B.容易地；C.努力地；D.严重地。根据but he keeps training____（但他坚持____训练），可知是努力训练。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：只要有机会，我一定做好准备。A.机会；B.麻烦；C.未来；D.恐惧。根据I must be ready （我一定做好准备），可知是为了等待机会来临。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他什么），想想邓的故事。A.放弃；B.考虑；C.跟上；D.向......学习。根据think about Deng's story（想想邓的故事），可知是在想放弃的时候。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：努力改善你的方法，继续前进。A.健康；B.方法；C.交流；D.性格。根据Try to improve your____（努力改善你的____），可知是改善学习方法。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了一些学生对学习英语的抱怨，他们不得不阅读很多书、查字典和做很多练习，但即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。文章通过中国宇航员邓庆明的故事来回答他们的问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inside one hospital in Shanghai，the first 28 disinfection （消毒） robots have been put into use.Each of them can work for a whole day.（在上海的一家医院内，首批28台消毒机器人已投入使用。每台机器人可以工作一整天。）可知，每台消毒机器人可以每天工作24小时。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help of these robots，they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.（在这些机器人的帮助下，他们节省了很多时间，仅用5分钟就完成了工作。）可知，它们送餐可以节省很多时间。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Outside hospitals，more and more smart robots and unmanned （无人驾驶） cars have been put into use to fight against COVID .19.Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport （运输） pressure in Pudong New Area.（在医院外，越来越多的智能机器人和无人驾驶汽车被投入使用来抗击COVID-19。美团已经向上海派遣了10多辆无人驾驶汽车，以减轻浦东新区的运输压力。）可知，主要讨论的是机器人好的用途。故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段With the help of the Internet，robots have become good helpers in against COVID -19 in Shanghai.（通过互联网的帮助，机器人已成为上海抗击COVID-19的良好助手。）和下文对机器人的描述可知，这是对最近发生的事情的报道，是一篇新闻。故选：C。
通过互联网的帮助，机器人已成为上海抗击COVID-19的良好助手。在上海的一家医院内，首批28台消毒机器人已投入使用。每台机器人可以工作一整天。同时，一组"5 G智能室内云机器人"可以一次携带超过20份餐盒。过去搬运餐食需要大约20分钟，而现在借助这些机器人，他们只需5分钟就能完成工作。这些机器人有助于减少病人之间的交叉感染风险。而且，它们还帮助工作人员远离危险。据报道，将有200多台机器人在医院提供服务。还有更多的5 G智能机器人已准备好投入使用，它们可以获取不同的信息来帮助专家做出正确的决策。在医院外，越来越多的智能机器人和无人驾驶汽车被投入使用来抗击COVID-19。美团已经向上海派遣了10多辆无人驾驶汽车，以减轻浦东新区的运输压力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We've seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films，but which is closer to the truth？（我们在各种各样的好莱坞电影中都见过外星人，但哪一部更接近事实呢？）可知人们已经在电影中见过外星人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段but scientists are forming their opinions on the reason of environment and biology rather than science novels.（但是科学家们正在以环境和生物学的依据形成他们的看法，而不是科学小说。）可见科学家们对外星人的看法来自于环境和生物学。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish （玛吉博士认为外星人可能像是水母。）；Some scientists think aliens may be bugs.（一些科学家认为外星人可能像是虫子。）；Simon，a scientist working at Cambridge University，thinks that aliens would be "just like humans".（在剑桥大学工作的科学家西蒙认为，外星人"和人类一样"。）。可知文中说描述了3种外星人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段As our understanding of the universe grows，scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.（随着我们对宇宙的了解越来越多，科学家们开始思考这些外星人可能长什么样。）和下文科学家们对外星人外貌的推测和描述，可知本文最主要说的是外星人的长相。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了科学家对外星生物的看法。科学家们根据环境和生物学的原因形成了不同的观点，而不是科幻小说。他们预测外星生物可能是水母或者昆虫，因为这些生物在地球上已经存在并且能够适应不同的环境。还有一位科学家认为外星生物可能与人类非常相似，不仅在外貌和生物学上，还在弱点上。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段March.16 is National Panda Day in the United States.（3月16日是美国的全国熊猫日。）以及The celebration will last six months.（庆祝活动将持续六个月。）可知，庆祝将在九月结束。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A new panda couple，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub，Xiao Qiji.（2000年，一对新的熊猫夫妇美香和天天来到了动物园。他们仍然和幼崽小奇迹一起住在动物园里。）可知，目前有三只熊猫在国家动物园。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段At a diner before they left China，Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US，which surprised and delighted her.（在他们离开中国前的一次用餐中，周恩来总理告诉帕特，中国将向美国......两只大熊猫，这让她既惊讶又高兴。）可知donate的意思为"捐赠"。与"present"同义。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.（数以千万计的人看到了大熊猫。）可知，来自中国的大熊猫在美国很受欢迎。故选C。
本文主要讲述了美国的熊猫日以及中国送到美国的熊猫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Zoos are very popular with adults and children.But are zoos actually a good thing？（动物园很受成人和儿童的欢迎。但动物园真的是一件好事吗？）以及下文主要讨论了动物园的利弊，可知这个问题是为了引出主题，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，to support international breeding program，zoos have special programs to produce more young animals，especially for the species which are in danger of dying out.（此外，为了支持国际繁殖计划，动物园有专门的计划来生产更多的小动物，特别是那些濒临灭绝的物种。）可知动物园通过增加动物的数量来支持国际繁殖计划，故选D。
（3）文章结构题。根据第一段But are zoos actually a good thing？（但动物园真的是一件好事吗？）第二段Some people are against keeping animals in zoos.（有些人反对在动物园养动物。）第三段However，some people have different ideas.（然而，有些人有不同的想法。）第四段So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.（那么，动物园好还是不好呢？这取决于动物园有多好。）可知第一段提出问题动物园真的是一件好事吗；第二段主要讲有些人反对在动物园养动物；第三段主要讲有些人有不同的想法，支持在动物园养动物；第四段总结动物园的好与不好取决于动物园自身。可知本文的结构是总——分——分——总的结构，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.It's sure that zoos have more advantages than their harmful effects.But it is understandable that many people don't agree to enclose animals for any reason.（那么，动物园好还是不好呢？这取决于动物园有多好。毫无疑问，动物园利大于弊。但可以理解的是，许多人出于任何原因都不同意圈养动物。）可知作者既不支持也不反对在动物园饲养动物，故选D。
这篇短文主要讨论了动物园的利与弊。一方面，有人认为动物园囚禁动物，使其遭受痛苦，无法提供野外环境。动物被困禁后会感到紧张和悲伤，甚至可能比野生动物寿命更短。另一方面，有人认为动物园可以让人们与动物接触，教育公众保护动物及其栖息地，提供安全的环境给受虐待的动物，并进行繁殖计划和动物行为研究。因此，动物园的好坏取决于具体情况，但大多数人不赞同任何原因囚禁动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.（威廉•莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家，闻名于世。）及后文可知，这篇文章在介绍伟大的作家莎士比亚，所以此句是起到引入下文的作用，所以选项E"但是你对他了解多少呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.（它们被翻译成了30多种语言，表演次数比世界上任何其他剧作家都多。）可知，这里提到它们被"上演"，"它们"指代的是前文所提到的他的38个喜剧，所以B选项"他最出名的是他的戏剧。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文And they had three children.（他们有三个孩子。）可知这里的"they"指代的是莎士比亚夫妇俩，所以此处提到他和他的妻子，所以选项D"当莎士比亚18岁时，他娶了安妮•海瑟薇。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文However，a modern theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997.（然而，原址附近的一家现代化剧院在1997年取代了破旧的剧院。）可知，此处提到1997年新建的现代化剧院，所以A选项"所以即使在今天，你也可以去这个剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.（也许是因为它们都包含了奇妙的故事。）可知，这里要询问莎士比亚作品受欢迎的原因，所以选项C"但是我们为什么喜欢这些老戏呢？"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了最著名的英国作家莎士比亚。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
38.【答案】【小题1】The officers in the environment protection center.
【小题2】Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
【小题3】No，it isn't.
【小题4】Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.（给那些制定强有力的规则来拯救动物的官员们一些建议。）可知，保护中心的官员制定规则来拯救濒危动物环境。故填：The officers in the environment protection center.
（2）根据第三段Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.（画画并制作海报。把这张海报放在学校或人们通常会看到的地方。）可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到它的地方。故填：Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
（3）根据第四段Avoid buying things that come from endangered species.（避免购买来自濒危物种的物品。）可判断出，旅行时不买象牙做的礼物。故填：No，it isn't.
（4）根据最后一段Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.（注意饮食。在吃饭之前，你应该看看你是否会打破食物链。）可知，我们要注意饮食是因为我们应该看看我们是否会打破食物链。故填：Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
本文主要讲述如何帮助濒危动物的信息。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】develop
【小题3】including
【小题4】to use
【小题5】fewer
【小题6】owners
【小题7】be needed
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一项计划中制定了这些目标。根据in August，2022.（在2022年8月）可知制定计划的时间为过去，动词用过去式made。故填：made。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在减少碳排放，开发全岛的新能源。and连接两个并列成分，与前面的to reduce并列，此处省略to，故填：develop。
（3）考查介词。句意：该岛拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。including（包括），它常用在句子中列举一些补充性质的信息。根据句意可知风能、波浪能和太阳能都是对可再生资源的列举补充。故填：including。
（4）考查动词。句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。to use去使用，动词不定式作please的后置定语。故填：to use。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：在冬天，低温使得电池的续航时间比正常情况短几小时。由句中的than可知此处填few的比较级。故填：fewer。
（6）考查名词。句意：此外，该岛占地面积相对较小，新能源汽车的车主不必担心电池没电。根据句子可知此处缺主语，由语境可知此处主语为：owner拥有者。故填：owners。
（7）考查动词。句意：更多的地方需将要这样的努力。根据语境和语法知识可知此处用被动语态。被动语态的结构为：主语+be+done+其他。故填：be needed。
海南岛计划到2030年停止销售燃油汽车，鼓励新能源汽车的使用。该计划旨在减少碳排放并在整个岛上发展新能源，使海南成为中国首个采取此类努力的省份。海南拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、波能和太阳能。海南的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的理想地点。目前市场上的大多数新能源汽车都是电池驱动，而冬季低温会使电池寿命比正常情况下短。然而，在海南这不会是一个大问题，因为全年都很温暖。此外，海南的面积相对较小，使用新能源汽车的人不必担心电池没电的问题。随着气候变化继续对我们的世界构成威胁，类似的努力在更多地方都是必要的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】more
【小题3】no
【小题4】more
【小题5】Finally
【解析】（1）A.考查介词。句意：他们开车带我去了这个城市里的新家。drive sb.to some place开车带某人去某地，空格处应填介词to，表示"到"。故填to。
D.考查副词。句意：他告诉工作人员，他的男孩们喜欢他们的电脑超过喜欢我。根据After that，the boys played computer games all the time（从那以后，男孩们一直玩电脑），可知男孩们喜欢电脑超过喜欢小狗，故此处用more than，表示"超过"。故填more。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们不再和我玩耍，也不再喂养我。原句中的短语not...any more表示"不再"，其同义词是no more。故填no more。
（3）C.考查副词。句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。eventually最后，其同义词为finally。故填Finally。
E.考查短语。句意：中心给了我很多食物，并对我很照顾。lots of很多，其同义词为much，修饰不可数名词food。故填much。
（4）汉译英题。根据句意可知本句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；live生活，here这里，happily兴奋地，for the rest of my life我的余生。故填 I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters（我和我的兄弟姐妹出生在一个农场），第四段the boys' father took me to a pet centre（男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心），可知Robbie生活过的地方有"农场"和"宠物中心"。故填a farm；a pet centre。
本文讲述了一只小狗的故事。它出生在农场里，被两个城里的男孩收养，后来由于男孩们爱上了电脑游戏又被送到宠物中心，最后被Emma收养。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
41.【答案】My future life With the development of science and technology.People's lives in the future will be quite different.The environment will be nicer.The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer.There is no more traffic because people have cars that fly. 【高分句型一】（交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车）More and more people are going to the moon for holidays.【高分句型二】（越来越多的人去月球度假） More and more robots serve us，for example，they help us do dangerous work and do housework for us and so on. （越来越多的机器人为我们服务）The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.We'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.For a better life in the future，I study harder.I will also actively exercise，so that I have a more healthy body.（做些什么准备）
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is no more traffic because people have cars that fly.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的汽车。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
More and more people are going to the moon for holidays.越来越多的人去月球度假。More and more 越来越多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分
一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共5分）
1. Your car is very dirty.It needs_____.（ ）
A. to wash B. to washing C. be washed D. washing
2. -Dear，you look happy.What's good？
-Yes，mum.I feel really_____after finishing all of my homework.（ ）
A. terrible B. challenging C. relaxing D. relaxed
3. The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students．（ ）
A. until B. before C. while D. after
4. In order to make no mistakes，she does her homework_____.（ ）
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
5. On Sunday，that boy has no choice but_____at home.（ ）
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept
6. If two things_____each other，they may look good together.（ ）
A. match B. save C. catch D. have
7. Students often ask Betty for_____on how to deal with their problems.（ ）
A. information B. advice C. confidence D. energy
8. The alien looks_____，and the children are_____.（ ）
A. frightened；frightening B. frighten；frightening
C. frightening；frightened D. frighten；frightened
9. —Why was he late,Tom？
—He was late his clock didn't work.Not the bad weather.（ ）
A. because；because B. because of；because
C. because；because of D. because of；because of
10. It is clever _______ you ________ out this difficult Maths problem so quickly.（ ）
A. for；to work B. for；work C. of；to work D. of；work
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Some students often complain about learning English.They have to read many（1） ______ ，look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. （2） ______ they work hard，they still cannot get good scores on tests. "Why？" they ask. "How can I enjoy success？"
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming （邓清明） might help to answer their questions.
Deng was（3） ______ as an astronaut trainee （实习生） in 1998.That was long ago-you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had（4） ______ almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.Over the years，Deng has seen other trainees（5） ______ space one after another.He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt（6） ______ .Sometimes，he even cried.
But Deng never gave up.He is now in his fifties，but he keeps training（7） ______ . "I must be ready whenever the（8） ______ comes to me，" he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng bad waited 24 years for this very moment.
So，if you want to（9） ______ learning English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Try to improve your（10） ______ and keep going.One day，success will knock at your door.
11. A. paragraph B. news C. instructions D. passages
12. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. If
13. A. chosen B. brought C. thought D. practiced
14. A. used B. took C. paid D. spent
15. A. set up B. go into C. come to D. send for
16. A. terrible B. nervous C. thankful D. sad
17. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. seriously
18. A. chance B. trouble C. future D. fear
19. A. give up B. think about C. keep up with D. learn from
20. A. health B. method C. communication D. character
三、阅读理解（每题1.5，共30分）
A
With the help of the Internet，robots have become good helpers in against COVID -19 in Shanghai
Inside one hospital in Shanghai，the first 28 disinfection （消毒） robots have been put into use.Each of them can work for a whole day.At the same time，a group of "5 G smart indoor cloud robots" can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.It took about 20 minutes to carry meals in the past.With the help of these robots，they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection （交叉感染） among sick people.What's more，they help workers get away from danger.It's reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals.More 5 G smart robots are also ready to work.They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.
Outside hospitals，more and more smart robots and unmanned （无人驾驶） cars have been put into use to fight against COVID .19.Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport （运输） pressure in Pudong New Area.
21. How long can each disinfection robot work every day？ ______
A. For 8 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 24 hours.
22. Which of the following is true about the 5 G smart indoor cloud robots？ ______
A. They are very popular among people.
B. They are too expensive to buy.
C. They can finish the work in just 20 minutes.
D. They can save much time when carrying meals.
23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The good use of robots. B. The problems of unmanned cars.
C. The development of robots. D. The ways of inventing robots.
24. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ ______
A. Art. B. Sports. C. News. D. Medicine.
B
We've seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films，but which is closer to the truth？As our understanding of the universe grows，scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.
Opinions can be certainly different，but scientists are forming their opinions on the reason of environment and biology rather than science novels.Does that mean we're closer to the answer？Of course not!Read the information below to see the different forms of life scientists are predicting （预测）.
Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish （水母）.She bases this on how life began in the ocean here on Earth and draws the conclusion that creatures in the ocean could interact （相互作用）with Water.Some scientists think aliens may be bugs.Cockroaches （蟑螂） are among our planet's strongest creatures thanks to their thick exoskeleton （外骨骼），and they are to survive in different conditions.This makes a bug-style life form.Simon，a scientist working at Cambridge University，thinks that aliens would be "just like humans"，not only in appearance and biology but also in weaknesses.
25. Where have people seen aliens according to the text？ ______
A. From TVs. B. From films.
C. From cartoons. D. From newspapers.
26. Where are scientists' opinions on aliens from？ ______
A. Environment and novels.
B. Biology and novels.
C. Environment and biology.
D. Environment，biology and novels.
27. How many kinds of aliens are described in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four.
28. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. When aliens will come to the Earth.
B. What aliens may look like.
C. How aliens look like humans.
D. Where people can find aliens.
C
March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States.This year，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington，DC，used the day to celebrate the 50th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the first two giant pandas coming into its care.The celebration will last six months.
In 1972，the US President Richard Nixon and his wife，Pat，made a historic visit to China.On her second day in the country，Pat went to Beijing Zoo to see pandas.At a diner before they left China，Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US，which surprised and delighted （使高兴） her.The pandas，Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing，arrived at the National Zoo on April 16，1972.They lived there for more than 20 years，before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub （幼崽），Xiao Qji.The couple's other three cubs，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.Brooklyn，a 3-year-old girl told China Daily that she wanted "more panda mommies and panda babies" to come to the zoo.
29. When will the celebration end？ ______
A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In October.
30. How many pandas are there in the Smithsonian's National Zoo now？ ______
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
31. What does the underlined word donate mean？ ______
A. show B. introduce C. describe D. present
32. What can we infer （推断） from the text？ ______
A. President Richard Nixon liked giant pandas very much.
B. Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing gave birth to many cubs in the Us.
C. The giant pandas from China are very popular in the US.
D. Brooklyn wants to see the giant pandas no more.
D
①Zoos are very popular with adults and children.But are zoos actually a good thing？
② Some people are against keeping animals in zoos.In their opinion，animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed.Even the best zoos can't provide the environment that animals have in the wild.It's a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught，and then kept away from their families.This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad.What's worse，some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives.
③ However，some people have different ideas.They think zoos can connect people with animals，educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes，Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated.Also，to support international breeding （繁殖） program，zoos have special programs to produce more young animals，especially for the species （物种） which are in danger of dying out.In the wild，some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals.A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species.More over，zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.
④ So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.It's sure that zoos have more advantages （优势） than their harmful effects.But it is understandable that many people don't agree to enclose animals for any reason.
33. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide the example.
C. To express the feeling D. To explain the reason.
34. What can zoos do to help the international breeding program？ ______
A. To treat and take care of ill animals.
B. To study animals and understand their behavior.
C. To protect homes for the endangered animals.
D. To increase the number of animals of some species.
35. What's the structure of this text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36. What is the author's attitude （态度） towards zoos？ ______
A. He supports keeping animals in zoos.
B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos.
C. He thinks it better to has more zoos.
D. He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.
37. William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.（1） ______
Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright（剧作家） and is widely seen as the greatest writer of the English language.He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon，in central England，in 1564，and he died in 1616.His works include 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行诗） and some other poems. （2） ______ They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.
（ 3） ______ And they had three children.Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer.In 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London，where some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed.In 1613，the theatre was destroyed（毁坏） by a fire.However，a modern theater near the original site（原址） replaced the broken one in 1997.（4） ______
Shakespeare's work is still very popular today.（5） ______ Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.His characters suffer many difficulties.The plays are also full of excitement，scare，sadness and happiness.They have turned into classic.
E
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare's plays
B.He is best known for his plays.
C.But why do we like these old plays？
D.When Shakespeare was 18 years old，he married Anne Hathaway
E.But how much do you really know about him？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读问答（每题2分，共8分）
38. It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see someone doing something bad for the food chain.Please stop him at once.
(1) Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
______
(2) Where should we put the poster？
______
(3) Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
______
(4) Why should we watch our diet？
______
五、阅读填空（每题1分，共7分）
39. Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars （燃油汽车） by 2030.Instead，new energy vehicles （NEV，新能源汽车） will be encouraged.The island's government（1） ______ （ make） these goals in a plan in August，2022.
The plan aims to reduce carbon emissions （碳排放） and（2） ______ （ develop） new energy across the island.It makes Hainan the first province in China to make such an effort.The island has rich renewable energies，（ 3） ______ （ include） wind，wave and solar power.
The island's natural conditions also make it a great place（4） ______ （use） NEVs.Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries.In winter，low temperatures make the batteries last for（5） ______ （ few） hours than normal.This，however，won't be a big problem in Hainan.It's warm on the island all the year.Besides，the island covers a relatively （相对的） small area，NEV（6） ______ （ own） don't have to worry about dead batteries.
As climate change continues to be a threat （威胁） to our world，such efforts will（7） ______ （ need） in more places.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、任务阅读（每题2分，共10分）
40. My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.One day，a man and two little boys came to the farm.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked. "We want that one!" the boys said.
They chose me!They drove me （A）_____my new home in the city.The boys promised they would look after me very carefully，and they did.They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys played computer games all the time. （B） They did not play with me or fed me any more. （C） Eventually the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer （D）_____than me.The centre gave me （E） lots of food and took good care of me.
One day ，a nice girl called Emma came to visit. "Do you want to come home with me？" she asked. "Woof!" I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know （F） 我的余生将在这里幸福地生活。
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）处填入适当单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 写出文中（B）处的同义句：They ______ ______ played with me or fed me.
(3) 写出（C）和（E）处的同义词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将（F）处翻译成英语： ______
(5) 在文中找出Robbie生活过的两个地点： ______ ； ______
七、书面表达（满分20分）
41. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以My future life为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点：
（ 1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车；
（ 2）越来越多的人去月球度假；
（ 3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务；
（ 4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。
要求：至少 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：文中不得出现真实学校和姓名：可适当增加细节。
My future life With the development of science and technology.People's lives___________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。need 接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系。need doing 可转换为 need to be done 结构，意思相同。根据语境可知汽车需要被清洗。
故选：D。
你的车很脏，它需要清洗。
掌握动词need的用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.terrible糟糕的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.relaxed放松的。以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人内心的感觉或感受。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词通常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。根据语境可知文中主要说的是孩子内心的感受。
故选：D。
-亲爱的，你看起来很开心。有什么好事？
-是的，妈妈。做完所有的作业后，我感觉非常轻松。
掌握不同形容词的词意和用法是正确解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C until直到；before在…之前；while当…的时候；after在…之后．根据主句和从句的意义可知铃响了和老师正向学生解释实验这两个动作是同时发生的．应用当…时候强调正在做某事，结合选项这里应用while引导这个时间状语从句．故选C．
当老师正在向学生解释这个实验的时候，铃响了．
此题考查从属连词的用法．做题时一定要联系语境根据句意判断出前后主句和从句的关系，再结合选项选出符合句意的连词．
4.【答案】C
【解析】enough放在形容词和副词的后面．此处修饰动词does，用副词carefully，表示做的认真。
故选：C。
为了不犯错误，她做作业非常仔细。
熟练掌握副词的用法和位置，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do，则but后的不定式必定带to。根据句子可知句中没有do的任何形式，所以用to sleep。
故选：B。
星期天，那个男孩别无选择，只能在家睡觉。
掌握动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.match相配；B.save节省；C.catch赶上；D.have有。根据they may look good together.（它们在一起可能看起来很好。）可知两件东西是相匹配，用match。
故选：A。
如果两件东西互相匹配，它们在一起可能看起来很好。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.information信息；B.advice建议；C.confidence自信；D.energy精力；结合句意，本题是指向Betty寻求解决问题的建议，考查ask sb.for advice on...，"向某人寻求关于……的建议"；
故选：B。
学生们经常向Betty咨询关于如何处理他们的问题的建议。
牢记常考名词的含义，结合句意选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查frightening和frightened的区别，frightening令人害怕，吓人的，主语多为物；frightened害怕的，多描述人内心的心理状态，主语多为某人；根据句子The alien（外星人）长得令人害怕，故使用frightening；因外星人长得吓人，所以孩子们很害怕，使用frightened。
故选：C。
外星人看起来很吓人，孩子们都很害怕。
掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】because引导句子，because of接名词、代词、短语等。his clock didn't work是句子，用because引导。the bad weather是名词短语，前面用because of。
故选：C。
-他为什么迟到，汤姆？
-他迟到是因为他的钟坏了。不是因为坏天气。
熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】此处是"It is adj for/of sb to do sth"的结构，表示"做某事对于某人来说是……的"，形容词修饰人用介词of，形容词修饰物用介词for，句中的"clever"是修饰人的形容词，介词用of，第二空用不定式作句子真正的主语。
故选：C。
你真聪明，这么快就解决了这道数学难题。
掌握英语中常见的固定句式结构，分析句子，结合语境选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们不得不读很多文章，在字典里查新词，并做很多练习。A.段落；B.新闻；C.指令；D.文章。根据Some students often complain about learning English（一些学生经常抱怨学习英语），可知学习英语需要读很多文章。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他们努力，仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。A.当......时候；B.除非；C.虽然；D.如果。根据they still cannot get good scores on tests（他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩），可知用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。A.选择；B.带来；C.认为；D.实践。根据as an astronaut trainee （作为宇航员实习生），可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：从那天起，他几乎花了所有时间努力训练成为一名宇航员。A.使用；B.花费，物作主语；C.支付；D.花费，人作主语。根据句意，此处用固定短语spend some time doing sth.，表示"花费多少时间做某事"。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这些年来，邓看到了其他实习生一个接一个地进入太空。A.建立；B.进入；C.来到；D.派人去请。根据Deng has seen other trainees____space （邓看见其他实习生____太空），可知是进入太空。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他常常感到伤心。A.可怕的；B.紧张的；C.感激的；D.伤心的。根据Sometimes，he even cried（有时，他甚至会哭），可知他感到伤心。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：他现在50多岁，但他坚持努力训练。A.几乎不；B.容易地；C.努力地；D.严重地。根据but he keeps training____（但他坚持____训练），可知是努力训练。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：只要有机会，我一定做好准备。A.机会；B.麻烦；C.未来；D.恐惧。根据I must be ready （我一定做好准备），可知是为了等待机会来临。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他什么），想想邓的故事。A.放弃；B.考虑；C.跟上；D.向......学习。根据think about Deng's story（想想邓的故事），可知是在想放弃的时候。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：努力改善你的方法，继续前进。A.健康；B.方法；C.交流；D.性格。根据Try to improve your____（努力改善你的____），可知是改善学习方法。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了一些学生对学习英语的抱怨，他们不得不阅读很多书、查字典和做很多练习，但即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。文章通过中国宇航员邓庆明的故事来回答他们的问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inside one hospital in Shanghai，the first 28 disinfection （消毒） robots have been put into use.Each of them can work for a whole day.（在上海的一家医院内，首批28台消毒机器人已投入使用。每台机器人可以工作一整天。）可知，每台消毒机器人可以每天工作24小时。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help of these robots，they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.（在这些机器人的帮助下，他们节省了很多时间，仅用5分钟就完成了工作。）可知，它们送餐可以节省很多时间。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Outside hospitals，more and more smart robots and unmanned （无人驾驶） cars have been put into use to fight against COVID .19.Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport （运输） pressure in Pudong New Area.（在医院外，越来越多的智能机器人和无人驾驶汽车被投入使用来抗击COVID-19。美团已经向上海派遣了10多辆无人驾驶汽车，以减轻浦东新区的运输压力。）可知，主要讨论的是机器人好的用途。故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段With the help of the Internet，robots have become good helpers in against COVID -19 in Shanghai.（通过互联网的帮助，机器人已成为上海抗击COVID-19的良好助手。）和下文对机器人的描述可知，这是对最近发生的事情的报道，是一篇新闻。故选：C。
通过互联网的帮助，机器人已成为上海抗击COVID-19的良好助手。在上海的一家医院内，首批28台消毒机器人已投入使用。每台机器人可以工作一整天。同时，一组"5 G智能室内云机器人"可以一次携带超过20份餐盒。过去搬运餐食需要大约20分钟，而现在借助这些机器人，他们只需5分钟就能完成工作。这些机器人有助于减少病人之间的交叉感染风险。而且，它们还帮助工作人员远离危险。据报道，将有200多台机器人在医院提供服务。还有更多的5 G智能机器人已准备好投入使用，它们可以获取不同的信息来帮助专家做出正确的决策。在医院外，越来越多的智能机器人和无人驾驶汽车被投入使用来抗击COVID-19。美团已经向上海派遣了10多辆无人驾驶汽车，以减轻浦东新区的运输压力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We've seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films，but which is closer to the truth？（我们在各种各样的好莱坞电影中都见过外星人，但哪一部更接近事实呢？）可知人们已经在电影中见过外星人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段but scientists are forming their opinions on the reason of environment and biology rather than science novels.（但是科学家们正在以环境和生物学的依据形成他们的看法，而不是科学小说。）可见科学家们对外星人的看法来自于环境和生物学。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish （玛吉博士认为外星人可能像是水母。）；Some scientists think aliens may be bugs.（一些科学家认为外星人可能像是虫子。）；Simon，a scientist working at Cambridge University，thinks that aliens would be "just like humans".（在剑桥大学工作的科学家西蒙认为，外星人"和人类一样"。）。可知文中说描述了3种外星人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段As our understanding of the universe grows，scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.（随着我们对宇宙的了解越来越多，科学家们开始思考这些外星人可能长什么样。）和下文科学家们对外星人外貌的推测和描述，可知本文最主要说的是外星人的长相。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了科学家对外星生物的看法。科学家们根据环境和生物学的原因形成了不同的观点，而不是科幻小说。他们预测外星生物可能是水母或者昆虫，因为这些生物在地球上已经存在并且能够适应不同的环境。还有一位科学家认为外星生物可能与人类非常相似，不仅在外貌和生物学上，还在弱点上。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段March.16 is National Panda Day in the United States.（3月16日是美国的全国熊猫日。）以及The celebration will last six months.（庆祝活动将持续六个月。）可知，庆祝将在九月结束。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A new panda couple，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub，Xiao Qiji.（2000年，一对新的熊猫夫妇美香和天天来到了动物园。他们仍然和幼崽小奇迹一起住在动物园里。）可知，目前有三只熊猫在国家动物园。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段At a diner before they left China，Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US，which surprised and delighted her.（在他们离开中国前的一次用餐中，周恩来总理告诉帕特，中国将向美国......两只大熊猫，这让她既惊讶又高兴。）可知donate的意思为"捐赠"。与"present"同义。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.（数以千万计的人看到了大熊猫。）可知，来自中国的大熊猫在美国很受欢迎。故选C。
本文主要讲述了美国的熊猫日以及中国送到美国的熊猫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Zoos are very popular with adults and children.But are zoos actually a good thing？（动物园很受成人和儿童的欢迎。但动物园真的是一件好事吗？）以及下文主要讨论了动物园的利弊，可知这个问题是为了引出主题，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，to support international breeding program，zoos have special programs to produce more young animals，especially for the species which are in danger of dying out.（此外，为了支持国际繁殖计划，动物园有专门的计划来生产更多的小动物，特别是那些濒临灭绝的物种。）可知动物园通过增加动物的数量来支持国际繁殖计划，故选D。
（3）文章结构题。根据第一段But are zoos actually a good thing？（但动物园真的是一件好事吗？）第二段Some people are against keeping animals in zoos.（有些人反对在动物园养动物。）第三段However，some people have different ideas.（然而，有些人有不同的想法。）第四段So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.（那么，动物园好还是不好呢？这取决于动物园有多好。）可知第一段提出问题动物园真的是一件好事吗；第二段主要讲有些人反对在动物园养动物；第三段主要讲有些人有不同的想法，支持在动物园养动物；第四段总结动物园的好与不好取决于动物园自身。可知本文的结构是总——分——分——总的结构，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.It's sure that zoos have more advantages than their harmful effects.But it is understandable that many people don't agree to enclose animals for any reason.（那么，动物园好还是不好呢？这取决于动物园有多好。毫无疑问，动物园利大于弊。但可以理解的是，许多人出于任何原因都不同意圈养动物。）可知作者既不支持也不反对在动物园饲养动物，故选D。
这篇短文主要讨论了动物园的利与弊。一方面，有人认为动物园囚禁动物，使其遭受痛苦，无法提供野外环境。动物被困禁后会感到紧张和悲伤，甚至可能比野生动物寿命更短。另一方面，有人认为动物园可以让人们与动物接触，教育公众保护动物及其栖息地，提供安全的环境给受虐待的动物，并进行繁殖计划和动物行为研究。因此，动物园的好坏取决于具体情况，但大多数人不赞同任何原因囚禁动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.（威廉•莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家，闻名于世。）及后文可知，这篇文章在介绍伟大的作家莎士比亚，所以此句是起到引入下文的作用，所以选项E"但是你对他了解多少呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.（它们被翻译成了30多种语言，表演次数比世界上任何其他剧作家都多。）可知，这里提到它们被"上演"，"它们"指代的是前文所提到的他的38个喜剧，所以B选项"他最出名的是他的戏剧。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文And they had three children.（他们有三个孩子。）可知这里的"they"指代的是莎士比亚夫妇俩，所以此处提到他和他的妻子，所以选项D"当莎士比亚18岁时，他娶了安妮•海瑟薇。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文However，a modern theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997.（然而，原址附近的一家现代化剧院在1997年取代了破旧的剧院。）可知，此处提到1997年新建的现代化剧院，所以A选项"所以即使在今天，你也可以去这个剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.（也许是因为它们都包含了奇妙的故事。）可知，这里要询问莎士比亚作品受欢迎的原因，所以选项C"但是我们为什么喜欢这些老戏呢？"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了最著名的英国作家莎士比亚。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
38.【答案】【小题1】The officers in the environment protection center.
【小题2】Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
【小题3】No，it isn't.
【小题4】Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.（给那些制定强有力的规则来拯救动物的官员们一些建议。）可知，保护中心的官员制定规则来拯救濒危动物环境。故填：The officers in the environment protection center.
（2）根据第三段Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.（画画并制作海报。把这张海报放在学校或人们通常会看到的地方。）可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到它的地方。故填：Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
（3）根据第四段Avoid buying things that come from endangered species.（避免购买来自濒危物种的物品。）可判断出，旅行时不买象牙做的礼物。故填：No，it isn't.
（4）根据最后一段Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.（注意饮食。在吃饭之前，你应该看看你是否会打破食物链。）可知，我们要注意饮食是因为我们应该看看我们是否会打破食物链。故填：Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
本文主要讲述如何帮助濒危动物的信息。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】develop
【小题3】including
【小题4】to use
【小题5】fewer
【小题6】owners
【小题7】be needed
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一项计划中制定了这些目标。根据in August，2022.（在2022年8月）可知制定计划的时间为过去，动词用过去式made。故填：made。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在减少碳排放，开发全岛的新能源。and连接两个并列成分，与前面的to reduce并列，此处省略to，故填：develop。
（3）考查介词。句意：该岛拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。including（包括），它常用在句子中列举一些补充性质的信息。根据句意可知风能、波浪能和太阳能都是对可再生资源的列举补充。故填：including。
（4）考查动词。句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。to use去使用，动词不定式作please的后置定语。故填：to use。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：在冬天，低温使得电池的续航时间比正常情况短几小时。由句中的than可知此处填few的比较级。故填：fewer。
（6）考查名词。句意：此外，该岛占地面积相对较小，新能源汽车的车主不必担心电池没电。根据句子可知此处缺主语，由语境可知此处主语为：owner拥有者。故填：owners。
（7）考查动词。句意：更多的地方需将要这样的努力。根据语境和语法知识可知此处用被动语态。被动语态的结构为：主语+be+done+其他。故填：be needed。
海南岛计划到2030年停止销售燃油汽车，鼓励新能源汽车的使用。该计划旨在减少碳排放并在整个岛上发展新能源，使海南成为中国首个采取此类努力的省份。海南拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、波能和太阳能。海南的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的理想地点。目前市场上的大多数新能源汽车都是电池驱动，而冬季低温会使电池寿命比正常情况下短。然而，在海南这不会是一个大问题，因为全年都很温暖。此外，海南的面积相对较小，使用新能源汽车的人不必担心电池没电的问题。随着气候变化继续对我们的世界构成威胁，类似的努力在更多地方都是必要的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】more
【小题3】no
【小题4】more
【小题5】Finally
【解析】（1）A.考查介词。句意：他们开车带我去了这个城市里的新家。drive sb.to some place开车带某人去某地，空格处应填介词to，表示"到"。故填to。
D.考查副词。句意：他告诉工作人员，他的男孩们喜欢他们的电脑超过喜欢我。根据After that，the boys played computer games all the time（从那以后，男孩们一直玩电脑），可知男孩们喜欢电脑超过喜欢小狗，故此处用more than，表示"超过"。故填more。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们不再和我玩耍，也不再喂养我。原句中的短语not...any more表示"不再"，其同义词是no more。故填no more。
（3）C.考查副词。句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。eventually最后，其同义词为finally。故填Finally。
E.考查短语。句意：中心给了我很多食物，并对我很照顾。lots of很多，其同义词为much，修饰不可数名词food。故填much。
（4）汉译英题。根据句意可知本句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；live生活，here这里，happily兴奋地，for the rest of my life我的余生。故填 I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters（我和我的兄弟姐妹出生在一个农场），第四段the boys' father took me to a pet centre（男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心），可知Robbie生活过的地方有"农场"和"宠物中心"。故填a farm；a pet centre。
本文讲述了一只小狗的故事。它出生在农场里，被两个城里的男孩收养，后来由于男孩们爱上了电脑游戏又被送到宠物中心，最后被Emma收养。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
41.【答案】My future life With the development of science and technology.People's lives in the future will be quite different.The environment will be nicer.The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer.There is no more traffic because people have cars that fly. 【高分句型一】（交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车）More and more people are going to the moon for holidays.【高分句型二】（越来越多的人去月球度假） More and more robots serve us，for example，they help us do dangerous work and do housework for us and so on. （越来越多的机器人为我们服务）The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.We'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.For a better life in the future，I study harder.I will also actively exercise，so that I have a more healthy body.（做些什么准备）
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is no more traffic because people have cars that fly.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的汽车。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
More and more people are going to the moon for holidays.越来越多的人去月球度假。More and more 越来越多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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