2025-2026学年河北省保定市高碑店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省保定市高碑店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Valerie Jensen built the Prspectr Theater 12 years ag.She wanted t create gd jbs fr peple with disabilities（残疾）.She als wanted t(1) the wrld what peple with disabilities can d.Valerie's sister，wh has Dwn syndrme（唐氏综合征），(2) her，and she did it.
At the Prspectr，wrkers are called "Prspects".Each ne gets help t(3) their wn special skills.These skills are their(4).Whether it's selling tickets，giving ut ppcrn，guiding guests，r keeping the theater clean，every Prspect plays an imprtant(5) in making the theater a nice place fr mvies.
But these jbs aren't all.The theater's vide and marketing team are all Prspects.They make shrt vides，psters，and nline psts.These things help peple(6) the theater.
Stephanie Schultz hurt her brain(7) in a car accident 18 years ag.Fr her，the(8) changed her life.With tears in her eyes，she said，"I feel I'm(9)，I'm able，and peple like is a really special place."
Since(10) its drs in 2014，the Prspectr Theater has given jbs t ver 300 Prspects.It has sld mre than ne millin tickets and has paid them ＄35 millin in ttal.
Mst f its wrkers are peple with special needs.
1.A. requireB. hldC. keepD. shw
2.A. encuragedB. fcusedC. allwedD. created
3.A. greetB. findC. realiseD. increase
4.A. talentsB. custmsC. legendsD. mdels
5.A. grwthB. typeC. rleD. task
6.A. agree withB. lk upC. lead tD. knw abut
7.A. prperlyB. badlyC. exactlyD. hardly
8.A. theaterB. shpC. valleyD. planet
9.A. weakB. carefulC. helpfulD. nervus
10.A. peningB. buildingC. cntrllingD. paying
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Tw students，Tm and Betty，are talking abut the cming winter hliday and English learning.）
Tm：Hell，Betty. Hw is everything ging？
Betty：Pretty gd，Tm. The winter hliday is cming.（1）______
Tm：I am ging t take a trip t Harbin.
Betty：（2）______
Tm：I will g with my friends.（3）______
Betty：Yes，I'd lve t. But I'm afraid I can't. I failed my English test.
Tm：Maybe I can help yu with it. Yu knw I am gd at English.
Betty：It's very kind f yu. What shuld I d？
Tm：（4）______
Betty：That's a gd idea. I will have a try.
Tm：I hpe yu can get gd grades in English next time.
Betty：（5）______
Tm：Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Mm and Dad are ging ut tday, and yu will have a whle day f fun. Hwever, Mm leaves yu with a list f "duties" -finishing yur hmewrk, playing the vilin, and tidying up yur messy wardrbe（衣柜）. Yu can als play vide games and read cmics（漫画）. There's s much t d! It's time t make a plan.
By planning wisely, yu can finish duties quickly and still have time fr fun. Try breaking big tasks int small steps-like ding hmewrk fr 30 minutes befre playing games. Wrking hard first makes playing later even mre enjyable! Balancing（平衡） chres with play teaches respnsibility while keeping life exciting. When yu manage yur day well, everyne wins：parents are happy, and yu get extra game time as an award! It's all abut balance!
12.What is the purpse f a t-d list？ ______
A. T make yur day bring.B. T help plan yur day.
C. T write dwn games nly.D. T frget imprtant things.
13.Which f the fllwing is fr a healthy bdy？ ______
A. Reading cmics.
B. Playing utside and eating fruits.
C. Calling grandparents.
D. Painting pictures.
14.Hw des the writer feel abut balancing chres with play？ ______
A. It is t hard fr kids.B. It wastes free time.
C. It teaches respnsibility.D. It's mre imprtant than play.
B
Peple ften say music is the wrld's cmmn language.A12-year-ld by frm Hustn is testing this idea-but nt fr peple.His listeners are man's best friend：dgs.
Yuvi Agarwal began playing keybard when he was 4.Several years ag，he nticed that when he played，his lively dg Bz became quiet and calm.He wanted t see if his music culd als help scared animals in shelters.Many animals there feel scared r lnely.
With the help frm his parents wh wrk in marketing，Yuvi started a grup called Wild Tunes in 2023.The purpse is t bring musicians t play in shelters.S far，abut 100 vlunteers-kids，adults and experts-have played music at nine shelters in Hustn，New Jersey，and Denver.Sme even sing sftly t the animals.
"Yu dn't need t knw the wrds t enjy music，"Yuvi said after playing sngs like 弥Hey Jude by The Beatles and Ed Sheeran's Perfect at Denver's shelter."Just listen t the tune（曲调），harmny（和声） and beat.Music wrks well nt nly fr peple，but als fr different kinds f animals!"Animals seem t relax when they hear it.Their tails wag（摇摆），and sme clse their eyes.
Teachers nw use Yuvi's stry t teach kindness.Kids give away tys t raise mney fr the prgram.Everyne wants t help make shelter animals happy thrugh music.
15.When did Yuvi start Wild Tunes？ ______
A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2023.D. In 2024.
16.Why d teachers use Yuvi's stry？ ______
A. T shw marketing skills.B. T teach kindness.
C. T learn famus sngs.D. T ask kids t raise mney.
17.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Music is the best way t make animals happy.
B. Many vlunteers play music in different cities.
C. Lking after animals is an imprtant jb.
D. A by uses music t help animals feel better.
C
D yu want t imprve yur English and have an amazing experience？Why nt cme t Ls Angeles t learn English？
We ffer excellent summer English curses. Yu can chse curses that last fr fur, six, r eight weeks, starting at the end f July. Our well-trained teachers, with rich experience, teach English fr fur hurs a day. Whether yu prefer small r large grups, it's up t yu! We prvide bks, and yu will take weekly tests t see hw yu are prgressing. Yu can als use cmputers fr persnal study.
But it's nt just abut learning English. Yu'll als get t experience life in the US. Yu can stay with an American family as a guest. Share meals with them and jin in their daily activities. This part is ften the mst enjyable fr students. Many families and students becme gd friends and keep in tuch. Of curse, if yu like, yu can chse t stay in a htel instead. There are lts f exciting things t d in Ls Angeles. We plan fun activities every day after class. Yu can take trips t famus places like Hllywd, Disneyland, Shpping is als a great chice.
Dn't miss this chance t have the best experience f learning English and living in the US. Make sure t pay fr yur curse at least ne mnth befre it starts. Hurry up and fill ut ur frm t start this wnderful jurney f learning English in Ls Angeles!
18.Hw lng d the teachers teach English every day？______
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 5 hurs.
19.Which part is ften the mst enjyable fr students？______
A. Staying with an American family.B. Ging shpping.
C. Taking trips t famus places.D. Using cmputers.
20.What shuld yu d at least ne mnth befre the curse starts？______
A. Fill ut the frm.B. Pay fr the curse.
C. Chse a htel.D. Jin an activity.
21.Where might this text cme frm？______
A. A schl ntice.B. A travel guide.
C. An ad.D. A news stry.
D
Even in cld weather，students Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen frm Hng Kng lved Harbin's ice art.They visited during a hliday and tk pictures with a life-like ice tiger.Children laughed and played arund the icy animals.
Harbin is called China's"Ice City".Nw，it has fun winter activities all year.A huge indr park keeps ice carvings（雕像） safe at -10℃.The carvings have designs frm the Asian Winter Games.Next t it，Bnski Ski Resrt（度假村） lets visitrs ski even in spring.A teen skier named Wu Yupeng practices there ften.The hills are gentle，gd fr beginners.Gd skiers can train there in summer，t.Families cme t make snwmen tgether.
Heilngjiang Prvince gets ver 266 billin yuan each year frm ice travel.Harbin is building mre parks and htels fr this "ice business".By 2027，China hpes this business will be wrth 1.2 trillin（万亿） yuan!Shps sell ht drinks t visitrs.Schl trips cme t learn abut winter sprts.
A manager named Wang Hngxin says，"We turn the fun f winter int fun fr the whle year!"When Hu and Huang left，their phnes were full f phts.The phts shw that Harbin is always a cld but fun place.They even saw birds wearing tiny bts n the ice!Mre yung peple cme back t visit Harbin every year.
22.What can we infer frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. Harbin is very ppular even in the cld weather.
B. Harbin is the nly city in China with ice art.
C. The ice tiger was the mst famus art in Harbin.
D. Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen are prfessinal phtgraphers.
23.Where can peple ski in spring in Harbin？ ______
A. In the indr park.B. In the schl yard.
C. On city streets.D. In Bnski Resrt.
24.What is Harbin ding fr its "ice business"？ ______
A. Stpping schl trips.B. Building mre parks and htels.
C. Selling mre ht drinks.D. Opening mre ski resrts.
25.Why des the text mentin "birds wearing tiny bts"？ ______
A. T shw hw cld Harbin is.
B. T explain what birds eat in winter.
C. T describe a ppular winter sprt.
D. T tell us what visitrs d fr the birds.
26.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Harbin's Summer Travelling
B. The Histry f Ice Carvings in Harbin
C. Harbin's Year-Rund Ice Magic
D. Famus Skiers Training in Heilngjiang
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.India, like many cuntries, faces lng-term prblems with pverty（贫穷） and plastic waste. By 2023, abut 5% f its peple-arund 73 millin-lived n less than ＄3 a day. The cuntry als prduces abut 29, 000 tns f plastic waste every day. Mst f it ges t landfills（填埋场）. A small cafe in Ambikapur, a city in central India, has fund a special way t slve bth prblems.
The "Garbage Cafe" is run by the Ambikapur city gvernment. It lets peple buy meals with plastic waste, nt mney. Fr every 1 kilgram（2.2 punds） f waste they cllect, they get a meal with fur dishes：rice, tw vegetable curries（咖喱菜）, bread, and salad. A nice breakfast f cmmn Indian snacks nly needs half as much waste. The cafe pened in 2019, and since then it has cllected abut 25 tns f plastic.
The city gvernment started a big recycling plan, and the cafe is part f it. The plan helps peple deal with waste in a better way. The city sends the cllected plastic t lcal waste centers. There, wrkers divide it int mre than 60 types. Lcal waste centers sell sme materials t recycling cmpanies. They use thers fr building prjects, like making rads.
This plan helped reduce the plastic waste in Ambikapur's landfills a lt. The ttal f plastic waste went dwn frm 5.9 tns in 2019 t just 2.2 tns in 2024. Nw peple see it as ne f India's cleanest cities.
The Garbage Cafe has encuraged similar cafes all ver India. These cafes can't slve India's plastic and pverty prblems by themselves. But they shw that small actins can help peple and the earth a lt.
(1) What prblems des India face？
______
(2) Hw d peple pay fr meals in Garbage Cafe？
______
(3) When did Garbage Cafe pen？
______
(4) Where des the city send the cllected plastic？
______
(5) What d yu think f the "Garbage Cafe" idea？Give anther way t prtect the envirnment（须与文中不同）.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Billy and Jack are bth in Class 3，Grade 8.They are gd friends and always care abut each ther.One day，their teacher said that Billy was gd at (1) （play） basketball，and he culd take part in the schl basketball match.Billy was very happy and he excitedly tld the great news t Jack.He als invited Jack (2) （watch） him when he played basketball n the playgrund.Jack knew little abut any sprt， (3) he came t supprt Billy.Billy played basketball (4) （well） than mst players and he gt a high scre.After the game，Billy (5) （thank） Jack fr his cming and supprting him.Jack said，"Everyne (6) （supprt）their friends，s d I."
Abut tw weeks later，Jack wuld have a physics test and he was (7) （wrry）.He is afraid f making (8) （mistake）.After knwing that，Billy decided (9) （help）Jack.
Jack had a questin abut physics.Billy answered it in an easy and fun way s that Jack understd it (10) （easy）.After finishing the test，Jack thught he (11) （can）get a gd scre.Sure enugh，he did well (12) this physics test.With (13) （Billy） help，Jack became very interested in this subject.
It is great t have such (14) gd friendship!Billy and Jack always help each ther and they can als understand each ther.They are sure that they (15) （be）gd friends all the time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假如你是李华，请给你英国的笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。内容包括以下要点：
注意：
（1）短文须包括表格中所有信息（含需要补充的一处内容），可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jane，
Hw's it ging？I'm writing t share with yu a vlunteer activity I tk part in.______
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：她还想向世界展示残疾人能做什么。A.要求；B.举办；C.保持；D.展示。根据She als wanted t…the wrld what peple with disabilities can d.（她还想向世界……残疾人能做什么。）可知，她还想向世界展示残疾人能做什么。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：瓦莱丽患有唐氏综合症的妹妹鼓励她，她做到了。A.鼓励；B.集中；C.允许；D.创造。根据Valerie's sister，wh has Dwn syndrme，…her，and she did it.（瓦莱丽患有唐氏综合症的妹妹……她，她做到了。）可知，瓦莱丽患有唐氏综合症的妹妹鼓励她，她做到了。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：每个人都会得到帮助，以提高他们自己的特殊技能。A.问候；B.找到；C.意识到；D.提高。根据their wn special skills（他们自己的特殊技能）可知，是提高他们自己的特殊技能。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：这些技能就是他们的天赋。A.天赋；B.习俗；C.传说；D.榜样。根据These skills are their….（这些技能就是他们的……。）可知，这些技能就是他们的天赋。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：无论是卖票、分发爆米花、引导客人还是保持剧院清洁，每个探索者都在使剧院成为一个看电影的好地方方面发挥着重要作用。A.生长；B.类型；C.作用；D.任务。play an imprtant rle in在……方面发挥重要作用，是固定搭配。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：这些东西可以帮助人们了解戏剧。A.同意；B.查阅；C.导致；D.了解。根据They make shrt vides，psters，and nline psts.（他们制作短视频、海报和在线帖子。）可知，此处是说"这些东西可以帮助人们了解戏剧。"故选D。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：18年前，斯蒂芬妮•舒尔茨在一次车祸中严重地伤到了大脑。A.正确地；B.严重地；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据hurt her brain（伤了她的大脑）可知，是在一次车祸中严重地伤到了大脑。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：对她而言，这家剧院改变了人生轨迹。A.剧院；B.商店；C.山谷；D.行星。根据This is a really special place.（这是一个非常特别的地方。）可知，她说的是瓦莱丽•詹森创办的勘探者剧院，对她而言，这家剧院改变了人生轨迹。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：她眼里含着泪水说："我觉得我很有帮助，我有能力，还有像我这样的人……这是一个非常特别的地方。"A.虚弱的；B.细心的；C.有帮助的；D.紧张不安的。根据I'm able，and peple like is a really special place.（我有能力，还有像我这样的人……这是一个非常特别的地方。）可知，是觉得我很有帮助。故选C。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：自2014年开业以来，勘探者剧院已为300多名探索者提供了工作机会。A.开业；B.建造；C.控制；D.付费。根据the Prspectr Theater has given jbs t ver 300 Prspects（勘探者剧院已为300多名探索者提供了工作机会）可知，此处是说"自2014年开业以来，勘探者剧院已为300多名探索者提供了工作机会。"故选A。
本文主要讲述了瓦莱丽•詹森创办了勘探者剧院的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu ging t d？
【小题2】
Wh will g with yu？
【小题3】
Wuld yu like t g with us？
【小题4】
Yu can listen t English tapes.
【小题5】
Thank yu.
【解析】1. 根据"I am ging t take a trip t Harbin.（我准备去哈尔滨旅游。）"可知，此处是询问对方寒假计划。故填What are yu ging t d？
2. 根据"I will g with my friends.（我会跟我的朋友去。）"可知，此处是询问同行人员。故填Wh will g with yu？
3. 根据"Yes，I'd lve t.（是的，我非常乐意。）"可知，此处是邀请对方。故填Wuld yu like t g with us？
4. 根据"What shuld I d？（我应该做什么？）"可知，此处是给出建议。故填Yu can listen t English tapes.
5. 根据"Yu are welcme.（不客气。）"可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank yu.
12~14.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】短文主要讲述了父母外出时孩子需完成作业、练琴等任务，同时可安排游戏和阅读娱乐活动。通过合理规划时间（如拆分任务、先苦后甜），在高效完成责任后享受自由时光，强调劳逸结合的重要性——既能培养责任感，又能获得额外奖励，最终实现家庭双赢的平衡之道。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据图中It helps yu rganize yur day and makes sure yu dn't frget imprtant things.（它帮助你组织你的一天，并确保你不会忘记重要的事情。）可知，待办事项列表的目的是来帮助你计划你的一天。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据图中：Fr my bdy：playing utside，eating yummy fruits and having a healthy lunch.（对我的身体来说：在外面玩耍，吃美味的水果，吃健康的午餐。）可知，在外面玩，吃水果为了健康的身体。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Balancing（平衡） chres with play teaches respnsibility while keeping life exciting.（平衡家务和玩耍可以培养责任感，同时让生活充满激情。）可知，作者认为平衡家务和娱乐可以教导责任。故选C。
15~17.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第3段 With the help frm his parents wh wrk in marketing，Yuvi started a grup called Wild Tunes in 2023.（在从事市场营销工作父母的帮助下，Yuvi于 2023 年成立了名为"狂野乐曲"的乐队。）可知Yuvi于 2023 年成立了名为"狂野乐曲"的乐队，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第5段Teachers nw use Yuvi's stry t teach kindness.（如今，老师们会通过Yuvi的故事来教导孩子们要懂得善良。）可知如今，老师们会通过Yuvi的故事来教导孩子们要懂得善良，故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第5段Teachers nw use Yuvi's stry t teach kindness.Kids give away tys t raise mney fr the prgram.Everyne wants t help make shelter animals happy thrugh music.（如今，老师们会通过Yuvi的故事来教导孩子们要懂得善良。孩子们会把玩具捐赠出去，以此为该项目筹集资金。每个人都希望通过音乐来让收容动物们感到快乐。）和通读全文，文章讲述了Yuvi用音乐帮助收容所里的动物缓解情绪、变得放松的故事，核心是一个男孩用音乐让动物感觉更好。故选D。
12岁男孩Yuvi Agarwal发现音乐能让自家狗平静，便想用音乐帮助收容所受惊动物。2023年他在父母帮助下成立"Wild Tunes"组织，带音乐家到多地收容所演奏，约百名志愿者参与。他表示音乐对动物有效，动物听后会放松。如今老师用他的故事教善意，孩子们捐玩具筹款，大家借音乐让收容所动物更快乐。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Our well-trained teachers，with rich experience，teach English fr fur hurs a day.（我们训练有素、经验丰富的老师每天教四个小时英语。）可知，老师们每天教四个小时英语。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Yu can stay with an American family as a guest.Share meals with them and jin in their daily activities .This part is ften the mst enjyable fr students.（你可以作为客人住在一个美国家庭。和他们一起吃饭，参加他们的日常活动。这通常是学生们最享受的部分。）可知，住在一个美国家庭是学生最享受的。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Make sure t pay fr yur curse at least ne mnth befre it starts.（确保在课程开始前至少一个月支付学费。）可知，在课程开始前至少一个月应该支付课程费用。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文中第1段：D yu want t imprve yur English and have an amazing experience？Why nt cme t Ls Angeles t learn English？（你想提高你的英语水平并有一个惊人的体验吗？为什么不来洛杉矶学英语呢？）以及全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了洛杉矶的暑期英语课程项目。这段文字可能来自一个广告。故选C。
22~26.【答案】A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Even in cld weather，students Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen frm Hng Kng lved Harbin's ice art.They visited during a hliday and tk pictures with a life-like ice tiger.Children laughed and played arund the icy animals.（即使在寒冷的天气里，香港学生胡颖和黄嘉文也喜欢哈尔滨的冰艺术。他们在假期参观，并与一只栩栩如生的冰虎合影。孩子们笑着在冰冷的动物周围玩耍。）可知，从第一段我们可以推断出哈尔滨即使在寒冷的天气里也很受欢迎，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Next t it，Bnski Ski Resrt lets visitrs ski even in spring.（旁边的Bnski度假村让游客即使在春天也能滑雪。）可知，哈尔滨春天在Bnski度假村可以滑雪，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Harbin is building mre parks and htels fr this "ice business".（哈尔滨正在为这项"冰上业务"建造更多的公园和酒店。）可知，哈尔滨正在为这项"冰上业务"建造更多的公园和酒店，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中The phts shw that Harbin is always a cld but fun place.They even saw birds wearing tiny bts n the ice!（照片显示，哈尔滨一直是一个寒冷但有趣的地方。他们甚至看到冰上穿着小靴子的鸟！）可知，文中提到"穿小靴子的鸟"是为了显示哈尔滨有多冷，故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段中Harbin is called China's"Ice City".Nw，it has fun winter activities all year.（哈尔滨被称为中国的"冰城"。现在，它全年都有有趣的冬季活动。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了香港学生体验哈尔滨冰雪艺术及当地冬季旅游发展。哈尔滨作为"冰城"全年运营冰雪活动，拥有室内冰雕公园和全年开放的滑雪场，带动黑龙江省年旅游收入超2660亿元。因此这篇文章最好的标题是哈尔滨全年冰魔法，故选C。
短文主要讲述了香港学生体验哈尔滨冰雪艺术及当地冬季旅游发展。哈尔滨作为"冰城"全年运营冰雪活动，拥有室内冰雕公园和全年开放的滑雪场，带动黑龙江省年旅游收入超2660亿元。当地政府正扩建冰雪主题设施，目标到2027年相关产业产值达1.2万亿元。游客可参与雪地娱乐、购买热饮，学校组织冬游研学，年轻人返访率持续上升，展现冰雪经济与文旅融合的蓬勃发展。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
It faces lng-term prblems with pverty and plastic waste.
【小题2】
They pay fr meals with waste instead f mney. They can get a meal by cllecting 1 kilgram f waste.
【小题3】
It pened in 2019.
【小题4】
The city sends the cllected plastic t lcal waste centers.
【小题5】
I think the "Garbage Cafe" idea is creative and helpful. It nt nly helps reduce plastic waste but als prvides fd fr peple in need, slving tw prblems at the same time. We can encurage peple t use reusable shpping bags instead f plastic bags when they g shpping. This can als reduce plastic waste effectively.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段India，like many cuntries，faces lng-term prblems with pverty and plastic waste.（与许多国家一样，印度也面临着贫困和塑料垃圾的长期问题。）可知，印度面临贫困和塑料垃圾的长期问题。。故填It faces lng-term prblems with pverty and plastic waste.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段It lets peple buy meals with plastic waste，nt mney.Fr every 1 kilgram（2.2 punds） f waste they cllect，they get a meal（它让人们用塑料垃圾而不是钱买饭。他们每收集1公斤（2.2磅）的废物，就能得到一顿饭）可知，在"垃圾咖啡馆"，人们用垃圾而不是钱来支付餐费。他们可以通过收集1公斤垃圾来获得一顿饭。故填They pay fr meals with waste instead f mney.They can get a meal by cllecting 1 kilgram f waste.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段The cafe pened in 2019（咖啡馆于2019年开业）可知，垃圾咖啡馆于2019年开业。故填It pened in 2019.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段The city sends the cllected plastic t lcal waste centers.（该市将收集到的塑料送往当地的废物处理中心。）可知，该市将收集到的塑料送往当地的废物处理中心。故填The city sends the cllected plastic t lcal waste centers.
5. 开放性试题。我认为"垃圾咖啡馆"的想法很有创意，也很有帮助。它不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还为有需要的人提供食物，同时解决了两个问题。我们可以鼓励人们在购物时使用可重复使用的购物袋而不是塑料袋。这也可以有效减少塑料垃圾。故填I think the "Garbage Cafe" idea is creative and helpful.It nt nly helps reduce plastic waste but als prvides fd fr peple in need，slving tw prblems at the same time.We can encurage peple t use reusable shpping bags instead f plastic bags when they g shpping.This can als reduce plastic waste effectively.
28.【答案】【小题1】
playing
【小题2】
t watch
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
better
【小题5】
thanked
【小题6】
supprts
【小题7】
wrried
【小题8】
mistakes
【小题9】
t help
【小题10】
easily
【小题11】
culd
【小题12】
in
【小题13】
Billy's
【小题14】
a
【小题15】
will be
【解析】1. 考查动名词。句意：一天，他们的老师说比利擅长打篮球，因此可以参加学校的篮球比赛。be gd at ding sth（擅长做某事）可知，此处使用动名词。play玩，动词，动名词为playing。故填playing。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：他还邀请了杰克在操场上看他打篮球。invite sb t d sth（邀请某人做某事）可知，此处使用动词不定式。watch观看，动词，不定式为t watch。故填t watch。
3. 考查连词。句意：杰克对任何运动都知之甚少，但他还是来支持比利了。根据上文Jack knew little abut any sprt，（杰克对任何运动都知之甚少，）可知，但是杰克来支持比利。but但是，连词。故填but。
4. 考查副词比较级。句意：比利打篮球的水平比大多数球员都要好，因此他取得了很高的分数。根据空后than（比）可知，此处使用比较级。well好，副词，比较级为better。故填better。
5. 考查动词过去式。句意：比赛结束后，比利感谢了杰克的到场与支持。根据上文came使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。thank感谢，动词，过去式为thanked。故填thanked。
6. 考查动词第三人称单数。句意：杰克说："每个人都会支持自己的朋友，我也不例外。"根据下文d可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语everyne（每个人）为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。supprt支持，动词，第三人称单数为supprts。故填supprts。
7. 考查形容词。句意：大约两周后，杰克将面临物理考试，他非常担心。根据空前was为be动词，可知此处谁用形容词。wrry担心，动词；wrried担心的，形容词。故填wrried。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：他害怕犯错误。此处使用名词复数表示类别。mistake错误，名词，复数形式为mistakes。故填mistakes。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：知道真相后，比利决定帮助杰克。decide t d sth（决定做某事）可知，此处使用动词不定式。help帮助，动词，不定式为t help。故填t help。
10. 考查副词。句意：比利用简单有趣的方式回答了问题，这样杰克就能轻松理解了。根据空前understd（理解）为动词，可知此处使用副词修饰动词。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。故填easily。
11. 考查动词过去式。句意：测试结束后，杰克认为他能够取得好成绩。根据空前主句谓语动词thught使用了过去式，可知从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。can能，情态动词，过去式为culd。故填culd。
12. 考查介词。句意：确实，他在这次物理考试中表现不错。d well in在……中做得好。in在……里，介词。故填in。
13. 考查名词所有格。句意：在比利的帮助下，杰克对这一学科产生了极大的兴趣。根据空后help（帮助）为名词，可知此处使用名词所有格。Billy比利，名词，所有格形式为Billy's。故填Billy's。
14. 考查不定冠词。句意：有这样一段美好的友谊真是太棒了！根据空后friendship（友谊）表示泛指，可知此处使用不定冠词。gd以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
15. 考查一般将来时。句意：他们确信他们将一直成为好朋友。根据空前They are sure that they（他们确信）可知，他们确信他们将会一直成为好朋友。此处使用一般将来时，构成为：will+动词原形。be成为，动词。故填will be。
29.【答案】Dear Jane，
Hw's it ging? I'm writing t share with yu a vlunteer activity I tk part in. Last Saturday, I had an amazing experience with my friends. We did sme vlunteer wrk in the neighburhd near ur schl, and I wanted t share it with yu.
In the mrning, ur first task was t clean up the streets. After that, we visited sme elderly neighbrs t help with their husewrk. In the afternn, we went t the lcal kindergarten. There, we sat dwn with the little nes and tld them stries. Overall, the day was tiring but happy. Helping thers really makes me feel happy.
Lking frward t yur reply.

Yurs truly, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jane，
Hw's it ging？I'm writing t share with yu a vlunteer activity I tk part in.Last Saturday，I had an amazing experience with my friends.（介绍时间）We did sme vlunteer wrk in the neighburhd near ur schl，and I wanted t share it with yu.（介绍地点）
In the mrning，ur first task was t clean up the streets.After that，we visited sme elderly neighbrs t help with their husewrk.In the afternn，we went t the lcal kindergarten.There，we sat dwn with the little nes and tld them stries.【高分句型一】（介绍活动内容）Overall，the day was tiring but happy.Helping thers really makes me feel happy.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
Lking frward t yur reply.

Yurs truly， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
There，we sat dwn with the little nes and tld them stries.
翻译：在那里，我们和孩子们坐在一起，给他们讲故事。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
Helping thers really makes me feel happy.
翻译：帮助别人真的让我感到快乐。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
When
Last Saturday
Where
In the neighburhd
Activities
★clean up the streets，help the elderly
★tell stries t the children
Feelings
…