河北省保定市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省保定市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1.
A. Yu’ re welcme.B. Nt bad.C. Gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】Hi, Bb! Hw is everything ging?
2.
A. I am a student.
B. I d my hmewrk.
C. I like playing chess.
【答案】C
【解析】What d yu like t d in yur spare time?
3.
A. I think s.B. Yu are right.C. Thank yu.
【答案】C
【解析】Lily, yu lk beautiful in this pink dress.
4.
A. Twice a week.B. Three weeks.C. Five years.
【答案】A
【解析】Hw ften d yu play basketball?
5.
A. Never mind.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Nice t meet yu.
【答案】B
【解析】Yu shuldn’t be late fr schl next time.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. What seasn d they talk abut?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hi, Lisa. It’s cld tday. Hw d yu feel?
W: Yeah, I feel cld, t. It is always t cld in winter in nrthern China.
M: My city is als cld in winter.
Questin: What seasn d they talk abut?
7. What des Steven like t d in his spare time?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Oh, Tina, what d yu like t d in yur free time?
W: I like playing basketball with my friends. What abut yu, Steven?
M: I like playing the pian.
W: Yu are great.
Questin: What des Steven like t d in his spare time?
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8. Which club is Henry in?
A. The English club.B. The music club.C. The math club.
9. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. T sing a sng.B. T have lunch.C. T have a class.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】M: I think the vilin is a great inventin. It sunds s beautiful.
W: I agree with yu. D yu knw when the instrument was invented, Henry?
M: Arund the 16th century.
W: Ww, that’s a lng histry. Hw d yu knw s much? Are yu in the music club?
M: N, I jined the English club. I learned abut Western music culture there.
W: That’s fun. Oh, it’s already 12 ’clck. Let’s g fr lunch tgether.
M: OK.
Questins:
1. Which club is Henry in?
2. What are the speakers ging t d next?
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10. What des Sue like ding?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing vlleyball.C. Playing ftball.
11. What is Peter ging t d this Sunday?
A. He will play with his friends.
B. He will have singing lessns.
C. He will play ftball.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】M: Hell, Sue! Why nt jin ur singing club?
W: Oh, Peter. I dn’t like singing. I think it is s hard fr me. I like playing ftball.
M: Oh, I like singing best and I am gd at it. I want t be a singer in the future.
W: That sunds great. What are yu ging t d this Sunday, Peter?
M: I will have singing lessns. I must wrk hard at it.
W: I believe yu can make yur dream cme true.
Questins:
1.What des Sue like ding?
2. What is Peter ging t d this Sunday?
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
12. What’s Merry ging t d?
A. T have a meeting.B. T help her mther.C. T g shpping.
13. What clur is the yearbk?
A. Black.B. White.C. Red.
14. Where is the yearbk?
A. Next t Merry’s cmputer.
B. On Merry’s desk.
C. In Merry’s backpack n the chair.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】M: Hi, Merry. This is Jhn speaking. Where are yu calling frm?
W: I’m at hme but I’m leaving fr a meeting.
M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I’ve left a yearbk in the ffice, and I need it fr the meeting.
M: I see. Is it n yur desk?
W: I think it’s next t my cmputer.
M: I can’t see it there.
W: Oh. Well, maybe I left it in my backpack n the chair.
M: Let me have a lk. Yes, there’s a red yearbk.
W: That’s the ne!
Questins:
1.What’s Merry ging t d?
2.What clur is the yearbk?
3.Where is the yearbk?
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
15. What des Betty think f the restaurant?
A. Clean.B. Beautiful.C. Cmfrtable.
16. What is Betty’s favurite fd in this restaurant?
A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.
17. When will Betty and Nike g t the restaurant again?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
18. Hw will they g t the restaurant?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】M: Betty, I had a really gd time yesterday evening.
W: S did I, Nike. That’s a wnderful restaurant. The envirnment is cmfrtable and the fd is very delicius. I like the restaurant’s chicken best.
M: That’s true. Why nt g there again next week?
W: Sunds great. When?
M: Is Sunday OK?
W: That’s fine with me.
M: OK. I will drive my car there.
W: The restaurant is nt far. Why nt g there by bike?
M: Gd idea.
Questins:
1.What des Betty think f the restaurant?
2.What is Betty’s favurite fd in this restaurant?
3.When will Betty and Nike g t the restaurant again?
4.Hw will they g t the restaurant?
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。
19. Where des Lisa want t wrk?
A. In a schl.B. On a plane.C. In a bank.
20. What languages can Lisa speak?
A. French and English.
B. French and Chinese.
C. Chinese and English.
21. Wh wants t be a dancer in the future?
A. Lisa.B. Emma.C. Emma’s sister.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B
【解析】I am Lisa. I’d lve t wrk n a plane and travel arund the wrld. It might be hard wrk. But I like visiting new places. And I speak English and French. S I can talk t peple frm lts f different places. I have a sister. Her name is Emma. She likes dancing. She wants t be a dancer in the future.
Questins:
1. Where des Lisa want t wrk?
2. What languages can Lisa speak?
3. Wh wants t be a dancer in the future?
听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。
22. What did Cindy and her friends d last Sunday?
A. They went shpping.
B. They went fishing.
C. They went camping.
23. Hw did they get there?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By train.
24. Hw was the weather in the afternn?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
25. What did they d in the afternn?
A. They made a fire.B. They made a snwman.C. They cked fish.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】I’m Cindy. Last Sunday, I went camping with my friends in the frest. It was sunny in the mrning and we rde ur bikes there. We were hungry when we arrived, s we decided t ck sme fd first. Hwever, when we finished ur lunch, it began t rain. Bb advised us t find a cave t stay. We all agreed. We lked arund and finally fund a big cave. In the cave, we made a fire t keep warm. The experience seemed terrible, but I learned abut the imprtance f teamwrk.
Questins:
1.What did Cindy and her friends d last Sunday?
2. Hw did they get there?
3. Hw was the weather in the afternn?
4. What did they d in the afternn?
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
【答案】26. 1. 62
27. hills 28. dancing
29. special
30. cllege
【解析】 Hell, everyne. I’m Zhang Ying frm China. I’m 1.62 metres tall. I lve green hills and tall green trees. When I was yung, I ften played n the hills. I liked singing n the hills and dancing under the trees. This made me different frm my classmates. I have a special talent. I can sing in a high vice. Dn’t yu think that makes me unique? I ften sing at parties and have becme ne f the stars in ur schl. I’m very prud f that. And I wuld like t g t a famus music cllege smeday. My ambitin is t becme a famus singer.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
G Girls is the name f a ____31____ teenage band (乐队) frm Melburne in Australia. There are fur girls in the band, tw pairs f sisters. The girls ____32____ n the same street in Melburne and went t the same schls. They have ____33____ music tgether almst all their lives. Katya and Megan play the ____34____ Suzie plays the drums and her sister Anna, the ____35____ f the fur, sings. They were always ppular at schl.
Mnths ag the fur girls decided t put sme f their best ____36____ nline. A reprter heard their sngs. He lved them and ____37____ an article abut the band. At that time, the band was called The Melburne Fur. Jhn Barnard, manager f a big cmpany, read the article ____38____ went n the Internet t listen t their sngs. He lved them, t. He became their manager the next week. And he changed the band’s ____39____ t G Girls.
Tw mnths later, the band made their first album and was starting t play arund Australia. That is ging s well that next year they are ging t play in the USA and New Zealand. The band ____40____ became ppular in the wrld. And s many peple like them.
31. A. ppularB. badC. bringD. tiring
32. A. grew nB. grew in
C. grew upD. grew ut
33. A. gtB. madeC. lstD. taught
34. A. guitarB. bk
C. breadD. hmewrk
35. A. lngestB. widest
C. farthestD. yungest
36. A. sngsB. friendsC. fdD. students
37. A. wantedB. wrteC. sawD. heard
38. A. butB. sC. andD. r
39. A. placeB. pepleC. sngD. name
40. A. happilyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. hardly
【语篇解读】本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本的一个女子乐队G Girls的成长历程。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【31题详解】
句意：G Girls是澳大利亚墨尔本一个流行的青少年乐队的名字。
ppular流行的；bad坏的；bring无聊的；tiring累的。由“And s many peple like them”可知，这个乐队很流行，很受欢迎。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这些女孩在墨尔本的同一条街上长大，在同一所学校上学。
grew n生长在；grew in成长于；grew up长大；grew ut发芽。由“The girls…n the same street in Melburne and went t the same schls”可知，此处指她们都在墨尔本长大。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她们几乎一生都在一起创作音乐。
gt得到；made做；lst失去；taught教。由“G Girls is the name f a ppular teenage band (乐队) frm Melburne in Australia”可知，她们是一个乐队，一起制作音乐。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：卡蒂亚和梅根弹吉他，苏西打鼓，她的妹妹安娜，四姐妹中最小的唱歌。
guitar吉他；bk书；bread面包；hmewrk作业。由“play the…”可知，是弹吉他。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：卡蒂亚和梅根弹吉他，苏西打鼓，她的妹妹安娜，四姐妹中最小的唱歌。
lngest最长的；widest最宽的；farthest最远的；yungest最小的。由“her sister Anna, the…f the fur, sings”可知，此处指年纪最小。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：几个月前，这四个女孩决定把她们最好的歌曲放到网上。
sngs歌曲；friends朋友；fd食物；students学生。由“their sngs”可知，是歌曲放到网上。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他很喜欢她们，还写了一篇关于乐队的文章。
wanted想；wrte写；saw看见；heard听。由“…an article abut the band”可知，是写了一篇文章。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：约翰·巴纳德，一家大公司的经理，读了这篇文章，就上网听她们的歌。
but但是；s因此；and和；r或者。由“read the article…went n the Internet t listen t their sngs”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他把乐队的名字改成了G Girls。
place地方；peple人们；sng歌曲；name名字。由“And he changed the band’s…t G Girls”可知，是把乐队名字改了。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这个乐队很快在世界上流行起来。
happily快乐地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。由“The band…became ppular in the wrld. And s many peple like them”可知，乐队很快在世界上流行起来，很多人喜欢她们。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, is nw ____41____ (study) in a music university in Paris. While learning abrad, she is als wrking at spreading (传播) ____42____ (traditin) Chinese culture t the wrld. She can ften be fund n French streets, ____43____ (wear) a silk Han Dynasty-style dress ____44____ playing the guzheng t passers-by.
Brn in 1995, Peng began ____45____ (learn) the guzheng when she was seven years ld. After arriving in France in 2017, she saw many peple ____46____ (d) street perfrmances, but few f ____47____ (they) knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her ____48____ (ne) perfrmance in frnt f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she ____49____ (start) t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw ____50____ (carry) a bk that explains(解释) the instrument t ____51____ (freigner). Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread ____52____ (quick). Since then, Peng has ____53____ (pst) many vides f her street perfrmances. ____54____ vides have gt many “likes” and made her a very ppular guzheng artist. She has millins f fans ____55____ the Internet nw.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
【答案】41. studying
42. traditinal
43. wearing
44. and 45. t learn
46. d 47. them
48. first 49. started
50. carries
51. freigners
52. quickly
53. psted 54. The
55. n
【41题详解】
句意：彭静璇，一个中国女孩，现在就读于巴黎的一所音乐大学。由“nw”可知，此处应用现在进行时，动词应用现在分词。故填studying。
【42题详解】
句意：在国外学习的同时，她也致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。由“…Chinese culture”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
句意：她经常出现在法国街头，穿着汉代风格的丝绸服装，向路人演奏古筝。由“…a silk Han Dynasty-style dress…playing the guzheng t passers-by”可知，此处应用现在分词表伴随，与playing并列。故填wearing。
【44题详解】
句意：她经常出现在法国街头，穿着汉代风格的丝绸服装，向路人演奏古筝。由“wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress…playing the guzheng t passers-by”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and“和”连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：彭出生于1995年，7岁时开始学习古筝。begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，固定用法。故填t learn。
【46题详解】
句意：2017年来到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”，固定用法，强调看见的全过程或经常性的动作，此处指她经常看到有人在街头表演。故填d。
【47题详解】
句意：2017年来到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。由“few f…knew abut Chinese music”介词后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：2018年10月，彭女士首次在剧院演出。由“Peng made her…perfrmance”可知，此处指第一次表演，应用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：然后她开始在周末和节假日表演。由“Peng made her first perfrmance in frnt f a theater in Octber, 2018”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。
【50题详解】
句意：在被当地人问了很多次关于古筝的问题之后，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释这种乐器的书。由“Peng nw…a bk”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，她经常带一本书书，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。
【51题详解】
句意：在被当地人问了很多次关于古筝的问题之后，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释这种乐器的书。由“t…”可知，外国人不止一个，应用复数形式。故填freigners。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她在网上发布了自己第一个弹古筝的视频，并迅速传播开来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：从那以后，彭女士发布了许多她街头表演的视频。由“Since then, Peng has…”可知，此处是现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填psted。
【54题详解】
句意：这些视频获得了很多“赞”，让她成为了一名非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。由“vides”可知，此处指上文中所提到的她发布在网上的视频，应用定冠词表特指，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。
【55题详解】
句意：她现在在网上有数百万的粉丝。n the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配。故填n。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yuan Xia is a yung teacher at a high schl in Jinan, Shandng. He teaches gegraphy, a subject that is difficult and bring fr many students. Hwever, Yuan has a special talent fr making the subject easy and interesting t learn. In Yuan’s classes, he lves t draw n the blackbard t teach. Fr example, he can draw maps f cean currents (洋流). Yuan’s schl has prjectrs (投影仪), but he thinks the traditinal blackbard is mre helpful fr students t remember imprtant facts. Shrt vides als play a big part in Yuan’s classes. Fr example, he uses shrt vides abut the mn t let his students knw better abut it. Yuan’s students think these teaching ways, like blackbard drawings and shrt vides, are creative and interesting ways f learning.
Yuan nce made sme vides f his classes and put them n Duyin. Sn these vides became very ppular nline. Lts f peple watched them and lved his teaching style. They learned that gegraphy can be interesting. Yuan als made vides t answer peple’s questins. It made mre peple interested in gegraphy.
56. What subject des Yuan Xia teach in the schl?
A. English.B. Chinese.
C. Math.D. Gegraphy.
57. Where des Yuan Xia like t draw maps during class?
A. On the bk.B. On the blackbard.
C. On the desk.D. On the wall.
58. What d peple think f gegraphy thrugh Yuan Xia’s vide?
A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Interesting.D. Bring.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了济南一位中学地理老师把困难而乏味的地理课堂变得有趣的故事。
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He teaches gegraphy,”可知，袁晓在学校教授地理。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Yuan’s classes, he lves t draw n the blackbard t teach.”可知，袁晓喜欢在黑板上绘制地图进行教学。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f peple watched them and lved his teaching style. They learned that gegraphy can be interesting.”可知，通过袁晓的视频，人们觉得地理很有趣。故选C。
B
Everyne culd find their interests, sme even at a very yung age. Ellisa Tang was brn in 2017. Her mum Janna L wrked n the plane in the past, but she lst her jb in 2020. As a mther f tw, she had t make mney fr her family. She’s gd at making cakes, s she started t sell cakes.
Three-year-ld Ellisa saw her mum making cakes but she didn’t knw why she culdn’t eat them and why peple came t pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake g. Then her mum tried t teach her t make cakes and kept her busy.
Ellisa really lved making cakes and she was quite talented. Sn, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was fr her father. Nw Ellisa is gd at making cakes. She always has great ideas n cake making. They usually cme frm cartn mvies. Her mum shared her stries n the Internet, and mre and mre peple start t knw the little girl. They like t watch her make a cake fr fun and enjy the prcess (过程) with the girl.
Sme peple want t rder a cake frm Ellisa, but Janna desn’t take any rders. “Ellisa is just a little girl, and she shuld have lts f fun,” she says.
59. Where did Ellisa’s mther wrk when she was brn?
A. In the supermarket.B. In the hspital.
C. In the schl.D. On the plane.
60. When did Janna start t sell cakes?
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2019.D. In 2020.
61. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ellisa Tang was brn in 2020.
B. Janna is gd at making cakes.
C. Ellisa’s father shared her stries n the Internet.
D. Nbdy wants t rder a cake frm Ellisa.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了小女孩Ellisa Tang学习做蛋糕，且她在蛋糕制作这方面非常有天赋的故事。
【答案】59. D 60. D 61. B
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ellisa Tang was brn in 2017. Her mum Janna L wrked n the plane in the past,”可知，Ellisa的母亲在飞机上工作。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but she lst her jb in 2020. As a mther f tw, she had t make mney fr her family. She’s gd at making cakes, s she started t sell cakes.”可知，Janna是在2020年开始卖蛋糕的。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She’s gd at making cakes,”可知，Janna擅长做蛋糕。故选B。
C
62. What’s mst peple’s attitude (态度) t the rule in Milan?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.D. Happy.
63. Which way can make us stay away frm wrries?
A. By letting them g away.
B. By laughing at thers.
C. By thinking abut them right nw.
D. By making a nte and thinking abut them later.
64. What are the benefits f laughing fr peple?
A. It’s gd fr peple’s health.B. It’s gd fr peple’s jb.
C. It’s gd fr peple’s friends.D. It’s gd fr peple’s future.
65. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The city f Milan has made a rule t stp peple making a nise late at night.
B. We shuld slve the wrries right nw.
C. Laughing can cut dwn the danger f having brain prblems.
D. These insects are dangerus fr peple t eat in Singapre.
【语篇解读】本文是四则新闻报道，分别是米兰禁止深夜外卖，写下你的担忧，鼓励人们笑，昆虫出现在菜单上。
【答案】62. D 63. D 64. A 65. A
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple are happy that they can have a gd sleep at night.”可知，大多数人对米兰的规定表示高兴。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a wrry cmes int yur head during the day, just make a nte f it. Tell yurself that yu’ll have time t think abut it later”可知，通过把忧虑记下来，稍后思考是远离烦恼的方法。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It says that laughing is gd fr peple’s health and can cut dwn the danger f having heart prblems.”可知，笑对人的健康有益。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the city f Milan has made a rule. It stps the sale f takeut (外卖食物) after midnight.”可知，米兰市确实制定了一个防止深夜制造噪音的规则。故选A。
D
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars. Parking is a serius prblem. Peple have t d smething t c… it. S what will the cars f tmrrw be like?
Little cars may sme day take the place f tday’s big cars. If everyne drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pllutin. There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crwded (拥挤的). Three little cars can park in the space that is nw needed fr a car f a usual size. The little cars will cst less t drive. Driving will be safer, t. What’s mre, these little cars can g abut 65 kilmetres an hur.
Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city, but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips. If big cars are still used alng with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be used fr the big and fast cars, and ther rads will be needed fr the small nes.
66. What is the big prblem fr peple wh have cars?
A. Fuel il.B. Cst.C. Parking.D. Safety.
67. What is the prper wrd in the sentence “Peple have t d smething t c… it”?
A. Catch.B. Cme.C. Call.D. Change.
68. Hw many little cars can park in the space f a usual sized car?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
69. What will the little cars nt be suitable fr accrding t the passage?
A. Shrt trips.B. Lng trips.
C. Muntain rad.D. Waterway.
70. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Future CarsB. Hw t Drive Cars
C. Hw t Make CarsD. Where t Park
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在城市满是汽车。一些家庭甚至有两辆或两辆以上的汽车。停车是一个很大的问题，城市周围的交通也是如此。将来会有小型汽车的使用来改变这种状况，并具体讲述了小型汽车的特点。
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parking is a serius prblem.”可知，停车是拥有汽车的人面临的大问题。故选C。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Parking is a serius prblem. Peple have t d smething t c… it. S what will the cars f tmrrw be like?”可知，停车是个严重的问题。人们必须做点什么来改变它。故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three little cars can park in the space that is nw needed fr a car f a usual size.”可知，现在一个普通大小的车位可以停三辆小汽车。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city, but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.”可知，小汽车不适合长途旅行。故选B。
【70题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍未来汽车变小的趋势，最合适的标题是“未来的汽车”。故选A。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Riding bikes is a great way t keep healthy. It is gd fr ur heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit f cycling is that it is gd fr ur knees. A new study says riders may nt have knee pain later in life.
A team frm a cllege made the study. Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and wmen, with ages f abut 64 wh like riding bikes. They asked the men and wmen abut their physical activity, and als tk X-rays f them. They gt clear pictures f the state f their knees.
The scientist, Dr. Grace L, said that she hardly believed the result f the study. She said fewer riders had smething wrng with their knees than the peple wh didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised t see hw strng the benefit f cycling is.” A lt f studies shw that riders usually live lnger.
Dr. Grace L said, “Cycling is gd fr many things.” Peple ver the age f 50 are easy t have arthritis (关节炎). Cycling helps stp peple frm getting it. S, frm nw n, ride yur bike t schl r t wrk. Yu will get help frm it.
71. What’s the benefits f riding bikes accrding t the passage?
____________________________________
72. Hw many peple did the scientists survey?
____________________________________
73. What did the scientists survey abut the peple wh like riding bikes?
____________________________________
74. What did Dr. Grace L think f the result f the survey?
____________________________________
75. D yu like riding bikes? Why r why nt?
____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了骑自行车对健康的好处，包括对身体和心理的益处，特别是对膝盖的好处，以及一些相关研究的发现。
【答案】71. Riding bikes is gd fr heart, mental health, and knees. It may help prevent knee pain and arthritis.
72. The scientists surveyed 2,600 peple.
73. The scientists surveyed the physical activity f the peple and tk X-rays f their knees.
74. Dr. Grace L was surprised by the strng benefits f cycling, finding fewer knee prblems in riders.
75. Yes, because it’s healthy and fun.
【71题详解】
根据“It is gd fr ur heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit f cycling is that it is gd fr ur knees.”以及“Cycling helps stp peple frm getting it.”可知，骑自行车的好处，包括对心脏、心理健康和膝盖的益处，以及可能预防膝盖疼痛和关节炎。故填Riding bikes is gd fr heart, mental health, and knees. It may help prevent knee pain and arthritis.
【72题详解】
根据“Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and wmen,”可知，科学家调查了2600人。故填The scientists surveyed 2,600 peple.
【73题详解】
根据“They asked the men and wmen abut their physical activity, and als tk X-rays f them. They gt clear pictures f the state f their knees.”可知，科学家对喜欢骑自行车的人做了关于他们的体育活动以及对膝盖状态的X光检查。故填The scientists surveyed the physical activity f the peple and tk X-rays f their knees.
【74题详解】
根据“The scientist, Dr. Grace L, said that she hardly believed the result f the study. She said fewer riders had smething wrng with their knees than the peple wh didn’t ride bikes. She said, ‘I am surprised t see hw strng the benefit f cycling is.’”可知，Grace L博士对骑自行车带来的强大益处感到惊讶，发现骑车者的膝盖问题更少。故填Dr. Grace L was surprised by the strng benefits f cycling, finding fewer knee prblems in riders.
【75题详解】
开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s healthy and fun.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Andy and Bb are talking abut hw t imprve spken English.)
Andy: Hey, Bb. ____76____?
Bb: Hi, Andy. Pretty gd. ____77____?
Andy: I am busy with my reprt n hw I can imprve my spken English. Can yu help me with it?
Bb: ____78____. Reading may help imprve speaking abilities. What kind f bks d yu lve reading?
Andy: I lve reading all kinds f bks. I especially like reading stry bks.
Bb: Sunds nice! Yu may begin yur reprt frm yur favurite stry bk.
Andy: ____79____. Thank yu fr yur nice suggestin.
Bb: ____80____.
【语篇解读】本文是安迪和鲍勃正在讨论如何提高英语口语的对话。
【答案】76. Hw is everything ging
77. What abut yu
78. N prblem
79. That’s a gd idea
80. Yu’re welcme
【76题详解】
根据“Pretty gd”可知，上句是问对方最近怎么样。故填Hw is everything ging。
【77题详解】
根据“Pretty gd”以及“I am busy with my reprt n hw I can imprve my spken English”可知，是礼貌的问对方最近怎么样。故填What abut yu。
【78题详解】
根据“Can yu help me with it”以及“Reading may help imprve speaking abilities”可知，此处表示愿意帮助对方。故填N prblem。
【79题详解】
根据“Sunds nice! Yu may begin yur reprt frm yur favurite stry bk”可知，此处是对对方提的建议表示认可。故填That’s a gd idea。
【80题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr yur nice suggestin”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，应说不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81. 假如你是来自育才中学八年级的学生张扬，请阅读你的美国笔友Nancy的邮件并以英文邮件进行回复。
注意：（1）文章须回答邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I have heard that yu will have a ne-mnth hliday and want t knw hw t spend it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Yang
【答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I have heard that yu will have a ne-mnth hliday and want t knw hw t spend it.
In my free time, I usually enjy reading bks and playing basketball with my friends. Reading helps me relax and learn new things, while playing basketball keeps me healthy and active. Besides, I als like watching mvies and listening t music. I find these hbbies very relaxing and enjyable. I think finding activities that make yu happy is the key t a fun hliday.
I hpe yu have a great time during yur winter hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Yang
Infrmatin Sheet
Nw: Zhang Ying is ___26___ metres tall nw.
Zhang Ying ften played n the ___27___ when she was yung.
Zhang Ying liked ___28___ under the trees.
Zhang Ying has a ___29___ talent fr singing in a high vice.
Future: Zhang Ying wuld like t g t a famus music ___30___ smeday.
Late-night snacks t be band
T stp peple making a nise late at night, the city f Milan has made a rule. It stps the sale f takeut (外卖食物) after midnight. Mst peple are happy that they can have a gd sleep at night.
Writing dwn yur wrries
If a wrry cmes int yur head during the day, just make a nte f it. Tell yurself that yu’ll have time t think abut it later, s there’s n need t wrry abut it right nw. In fact, sme wrries may g away n their wn.
A new rule t encurage peple t laugh
A new rule calls fr peple t laugh at least nce a day in Japan. It says that laughing is gd fr peple’s health and can cut dwn the danger f having heart prblems. Businesses (企业) have t make wrkplaces full f laughter.
Insects n the menu
On the menu in Singapre, we can see 16 insects. These insects are safe fr peple t eat. They are delicius and gd fr peple’s health. Nw we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapre.
Dear Zhang Yang,
Hw’s it ging these days? I’m ging t have a ne-mnth winter hliday, but I have n idea abut hw t spend the free time. What d yu usually like t d in yur spare time? D yu have any hbbies? What d yu think f them? Hpe yu can share with me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Nancy