2025-2026学年山西省部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The Chinese Dream" is a ht tpic f these years.（1）______ It can make us keep ging.But hw can we successfully make ur beautiful dreams cme true？Here are sme pieces f advice.（2）______We may fail frm time t time，but we can learn frm failure （失败），crrect ur mistakes and try again until we get it.In fact，ur life is like a lng jurney.（3）______It smetimes has wind and rain.We shuld believe rainbws （彩虹） will appear after strms （暴风雨）.（4）______We can't slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry.But we can slve mst f them as lng as we learn t face any difficulty tgether.
We are ready t play a part in building ur cuntry.（5）______ And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true.
A. Althugh it's difficult，we can be anyne we want.
B. It is nt always full f flwers.
C. We believe we are able t making ur life better.
D. First f all，never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.
E. What's mre，getting tgether is ne f the mst imprtant things fr us.
F. Everyne has his wn dream.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
After lng hurs f waiting fr my friend at the bus statin，I gt tired and wanted t leave.As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes.He （1） ______ shwing them t me.I just smiled and said thank yu.
I didn't knw it was because f the （2） ______ ， the man started talking t me "Yu knw I didn't just end up like selling shes.I had a happy family，but ne day，things changed，"he said.In shrt，his wife was seriusly ill and he （3） ______ all f his mney saving her.But his wife still died.He went t find a jb，but he was （4） ______ by every place he went t.（5） ______ ， it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them.
As I std there listening t him，I was still （6） ______ hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me.Sn I understd.I fund that he gt relieved（缓解） in this way.Yu see，many peple have burdens（负担） in their hearts，（ 7） ______ they dn't have a persn t listen t them.Learning abut that，I decided t be gd t thers and try t give them my （8） ______ t listen t what they want t say.This will make the wrld a better place t live in.
6.A. missedB. startedC. helped
7.A. smileB. cncertC. stry
8.A. believedB. spentC. filled
9.A. lked frB. given backC. turned dwn
10.A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. Hwever
11.A. sadB. wrriedC. surprised
12.A. butB. ifC. because
13.A. ideaB. timeC. mney
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
14.（Tw students are talking abut weekend activities n WeChat.）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
15.We need ______ kinds f ingredients（原料） t make fruit cakes.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
16.It takes us ______ t beat the egg white.
A. abut fifteen minutesB. abut half an hur
C. abut an hur
17.The right rder（顺序） f the fur steps in the text is ______ .
A. ②①④③B. ③②④①C. ②③①④
18.The writer writes the text ______ .
A. t invite us t a birthday party
B. t tell us hw t make a fruit cake
C. t give infrmatin abut sharing
19.We can read the text in the ______ part f a newspaper.
A. cultureB. educatinC. life
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw. Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124. Many years ag, we culdn't imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur life. They said the changes in the next century wuld be even unbelievable. The way we live, wrk and play will be different frm tday. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space. Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual wrk meetings. Peple will have 3 D printers t print everything at hme, such as fd, clthes and s n. There will als be less need fr dctrs. Our hme health rbt will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment. We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces. Experts asked 2, 000 adults abut the future, and mst f them thught they were mst likely t happen.
20.Wh gave their ideas n life in 2124？ ______
A. Experts.B. Teachers.C. Teenagers.
21.Accrding t the text, we culdn't imagine ______ many years ag.
A. there wuld be mre need fr dctrs said
B. we wuld make everything at hme even
C. the Internet wuld change ur lives greatly
22.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "virtual"？ ______
A. 真实的B. 虚拟的C. 生动的
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Peple will have t g t wrk as tday.
B. Peple will need t g t the dctr.
C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater and cities, and hlidays in space.
24.What's the best title（题目） fr the passage？ ______
A. Why will changes happen in 2124？
B. What might life be like in 2124？
C. Hw des the Internet change ur life？
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
25.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Chart Ⅰ
Mre and mre middle schl students have pr eyesight（视力）.Lily is an eighth grader frm Taiyuan.She says，"There are 50 students in my class，but ver 60% f them wear glasses like me.Sunds serius，desn't it？"Why are there s many middle schl students having the prblem？The fllwing are sme f the reasns.
T much time n hmewrk/Few utdr activities/T much screen time
Little healthy fd/N enugh sleep
Luckily，sme cities are ding smething t stp students frm being nearsighted（近视的）.They ask the teaching time with electrnic equipment（电子设备） shuldn't be mre than 30% f the whle teaching time.They als expect parents t be strict with their kids-dn't allw them t spend much time n electrnic equipment.
Chart Ⅱ
Remember that vitamins A，C and E are gd fr ur eyes.Parents shuld make sure their kids have lts f healthy fd.The imprtant thing is t stay away frm junk fd.
Als，students can d a lt t prtect（保护） their eyes.Fr example，they shuld nt read r play with their phnes while lying in bed.They shuld sit upright while ding their hmewrk.At the same time，ding sprts and eye exercises can als prtect their eyesight.
(1) Which year had the highest verall mypia rate？
______
(2) Hw many students wear glasses in Lily's class？
______
(3) Hw can teachers help t prtect students' eyesight？
______
(4) Please fill in the blank in Chart Ⅱ.
______
(5) Are yu nearsighted？What will yu d t prtect yur eyes？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Becming mre utging is nt as difficult as yu imagine.Fllw these steps，and yu can succeed.
(1)
Make it a gal t smile at ne persn a day.It can be anybdy.The mre yu d it，the less frightening it will be.Finally，yu'll have a habit f smiling whenever yu talk with thers.
(2)
The kind"Hw are yu？"desn't really cunt，because peple use it as a greeting rather than a real questin.If yu smile at smene that yu're clse by，start ff with a questin，such as"Hw d yu like that bk r magazine？My friend lves it."
(3)
Being utging is a hard gal t reach.S instead f telling yurself t be utging，set gals t make cnversatins（谈话），talk t strangers（陌生人），r t smile at mre peple every day.
(4)
G fr making a small talk（r if that's t much，just smile） with ne stranger a day.Say "hi"t smene n the street.The small success will keep yu ging and make yu feel ready fr bigger challenges（挑战）.
(5)
Everybdy needs smething they're gd at.When we're really，really gd at smething，we feel prud and cnfident.And n the tp f that，it gives us smething t talk abut!
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Did yu ever live in a huse built in a tree？Many（1）______ dreamed f having a tree huse.But（2）______ made it themselves.Hwever，Eli Sylvester was nt ne f them.The 11-year-ld by designed（设计） and built a tree huse by（3）______ .
When Eli was six years ld，he wanted t build a tree huse in the backyard f his hme.His mm thught it was a gd idea and expected Eli（4）______ his best.
Eli saved mney frm his（5）______ birthday. "I dn't want tys.All I need is smething that I can use t build my dream tree huse，" he（6）______ n his birthday wish lists.
Nw the tree huse，with a living rm and a bathrm，is ready（7）______ use.There is ne full bed and tw twin beds.And next year there（8）______ a bkshelf acrss frm the beds.
" The（9）______ part f the huse is a zip line （滑索）.Bys always like it best， "Eli said.Eli decides t ask sme friends t his tree huse.He is saving mney s that he can buy sme gifts fr his friends. " This is（10）______ a great tree huse，"Rachael says. "I'm very prud （自豪的） f him.I will help him with the party. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Bill was utging and always helpful.What's mre，he wrked very hard and (1) well in all his subjects.S everyne in his class liked him.
One day，a new student named Harry came t his schl.He was different (2) Bill.He was taller and strnger than Bill.But he was less hard-wrking than Bill.As a result，he always gt lwer (3) than Bill did.But Harry had the same hbby as Bill.Bth f them liked tennis.They shared lts f things tgether.
Hwever，after a few mnths，Bill's schlwrk gt a bit wrse.In Bill's heart，he knew he spent less time n his study.He als wanted Harry t study hard，s he talked with Harry.Bill's wrds tuched Harry's and he decided t wrk hard.
Frm Bill and Harry's stry，we can knw it is necessary t talk with friends (4) yu have prblems.And we can als knw that a gd friend can really bring (5) the best in yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.假如你是李华，你校英语专栏正在寻找"校园美食家"，并向全校师生征集关于"美食"的文章。请你根据提示内容写一篇文章投稿，介绍你最喜欢的美食及其制作方法。
内容包括：
◆What's yur favrite fd？
◆Why d yu like it？
◆Hw shuld yu ck it？
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、E、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文"It can make us keep ging."（它能使我们继续前行。）可知，此处"它"指代个人梦想，选项F"每个人有他自己的梦想。"符合语境。故选F。
2. 细节推理题。根据前文"Here are sme pieces f advice."（这里有一些建议。）可知，接下来应是具体建议内容，选项D"首先，永远不要放弃是我们梦想实现的关键。"符合语境。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文"It smetimes has wind and rain."（它有时有风雨。）可知，生命旅程并非一帆风顺，选项B"它不总是充满鲜花。"符合语境。故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文"We can't slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry."（在我们的国家里，我们不能独自解决所有的问题。）可知，需要强调合作，选项E"此外，团结在一起对我们来说是最重要的事情之一。"符合语境。故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文"And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true."（我们确信我们的未来将更光明，中国梦将实现。）可知，选项C"我们相信我们能使我们的生活更好。"符合语境。故选C。
6~13.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他开始给我看。A.错过；B.开始；C.帮助。根据As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes（我正要离开的时候，一个年轻人来卖鞋）可知，他开始给我看。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不知道是否因为微笑，那个男人开始对我说。A.微笑；B.音乐会；C.故事。根据I just smiled（我只是微笑）可知，我不知道是否因为微笑。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：简而言之，他的妻子病得很重，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。A.相信；B.花费；C.填满。根据all f his mney saving her（他把所有的钱）可知，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他去找工作了，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。A.寻找；B.归还；C.拒绝。根据it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them（这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。然后他决定以制鞋和卖鞋为生）可知，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。A.当然；B.幸运；C.然而。根据it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them（这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。然后他决定以制鞋和卖鞋为生）可知，当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我站在那里听他说话时，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。A.悲伤的；B.担忧的；C.惊讶的。根据hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me（一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉）可知，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：你看，很多人心里都有负担，但他们没有人听他们说话。A.但是；B.如果；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：了解到这一点后，我决定对别人好一点，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。A.想法；B.时间；C.金钱。根据listen t what they want t say（倾听他们想说的话）可知，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。故选B。
在公交站等待朋友时，一个年轻人向我展示鞋子，我微笑着谢绝了。后来，他向我讲述了自己的故事，他的妻子病重花光了所有积蓄，最终去世，他找工作却遭到拒绝。我意识到他需要倾诉，于是决定以后多关心他人，倾听他们的故事。这样可以让世界变得更美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】
I'll have a pian lessn.
【小题2】
I have t g t my uncle's farm.
【小题3】
Can I g with yu？
【小题4】
What shuld I take with me？
【小题5】
When and where shall we meet？
【解析】（ 1）根据上文"Can yu cme and play sccer with us n Saturday mrning？"（星期六上午你能来和我们一起踢足球吗？）以及答语"Srry，I can't."（对不起，我不能。）和下文"A pian lessn？"（钢琴课？）可知，此处是说明不能去踢足球的原因是要上钢琴课。故填I'll have a pian lessn.
（ 2）根据上文"hw abut the afternn？"（下午怎么样？）以及下文"He has a farm in the village.He asked me t help last week."（他在村里有一个农场。他上周请我帮忙。）可知，此处是说明下午要去叔叔的农场。故填I have t g t my uncle's farm.
（ 3）根据上文"G t the farm？That sunds great."（去农场？听起来不错。）以及下文"Certainly.That's very gd.My uncle must be very happy t see yu."（当然可以。那很好。我叔叔见到你一定很高兴。）可知，此处是询问能否一起去农场。故填Can I g with yu？
（ 4）根据下文"Nthing.But yu have t put n yur ld clthes."（什么都没有。但你必须穿上你的旧衣服。）可知，此处是询问去农场需要带什么东西。故填What shuld I take with？
（ 5）根据下文"Let's meet at my huse at 2：30 p.m."（我们下午两点半在我家见面吧。）可知，此处是询问见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet？
本文是两个学生关于周末活动的微信聊天对话，一方邀请另一方踢足球，另一方因有钢琴课和要去叔叔农场帮忙而拒绝，最后两人约定一起去农场并确定了见面相关事宜。
根据语境填写合适的问答语，使得上下文之间合理通顺。
15~19.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作水果蛋糕的食谱，包括所需的材料和制作步骤。文章强调了在打蛋白的过程中需要加糖，并提醒不要在制作蛋糕时使用水。文章最后鼓励读者尝试制作这个蛋糕。
1. 根据第二个方框第一列Flur（面粉）Sugar（糖）Salt（盐）Eggs（鸡蛋）Milk（牛奶）Cream（奶油）Fruit（水果）可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
2. 根据方框中句子After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.（大约15分钟后，蛋白看起来像奶油。）可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
3. 根据方框中句子①Put the mixture in the ven.②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.（①把混合物放在烤箱。②把蛋白倒入蛋黄中。然后再次混合。③在蛋糕上涂上奶油，再放上你最喜欢的水果。④大约半小时，把它从烤箱里拿出来冷却。）可知，顺序是②①④③。故选A。
4. 根据第一个方框Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.（每个人都喜欢在生日那天吃蛋糕。你喜欢水果蛋糕吗？你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？现在我想和你分享食谱。也许它能帮到你。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选B。
5. 根据第一个方框Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱）with yu. Maybe it can help yu.（每个人都喜欢在生日那天吃蛋糕。你喜欢水果蛋糕吗？你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？现在我想和你分享食谱。也许它能帮到你。）以及这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作水果蛋糕的食谱，可知，我们可以在报纸的生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
20~24.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124."（专家们给出了他们对2124年生活的看法。）可知，专家们给出了他们对2124年生活的看法。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Many years ag，we culdn't imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur life."（很多年前，我们无法想象互联网会给我们的生活带来多大的改变。）可知，许多年前，我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据"Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual wrk meetings."（人们将在家工作，并通过虚拟会议进行工作交流。）可知，人们将在家里工作，所以是举行虚拟工作会议。"virtual"的意思是"虚拟的"，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据"There will be many tall buildings，underwater cities，and hlidays in space."（未来将矗立许多高楼大厦，建造水下城市，并在太空度假。）可知，届时将会有许多高楼大厦、水下城市和太空度假。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据"A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw.Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124."（一份新的报告显示了100年后的生活会是什么样子。专家们给出了他们对2124年生活的看法。）以及全文可知，本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化，选项B"2124年的生活会是什么样子？"符合主题，故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】In 2022.
【小题2】Mre than 30./Over 30.
【小题3】They can cntrl the teaching time with electrnic equipment t n mre than 30% f the whle teaching time.
【小题4】Healthy fd/Fd that is gd fr ur eyes.
【小题5】Yes，I am.I will reduce screen time，d mre utdr activities，and eat mre dark-green vegetables t prtect my eyes.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一" The verall mypia rate（总体近视率） amng children and teenagers is 53.6 percent in 2022，52.7 percent in 2020 and 50.2 percent in 2019，accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin."（根据国家卫健委的数据，2022年儿童青少年总体近视率为53.6%，2020年为52.7%，2019年为50.2%。）可知，2022年总体近视率为53.6%，2020年为52.7%，2019年为50.2%，对比可知2022年的总体近视率最高。故填In 2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"There are 50 students in my class，but ver 60% f them wear glasses like me."（我班有50名学生，但超过60%的人像我一样戴着眼镜。）可知，莉莉班有50名学生，超过60%的学生戴眼镜，50×60%=30，即超过30名学生戴眼镜。故填Mre than 30./Over 30.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"They ask the teaching time with electrnic equipment shuldn't be mre than 30% f the whle teaching time."（他们要求使用电子设备的教学时间不应超过整个教学时间的30%。）可知，相关要求明确教师应该将使用电子设备的教学时长控制在总教学时长的 30%以内。故填They can cntrl the teaching time with electrnic equipment t n mre than 30% f the whle teaching time.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二"Vegetables：dark-green vegetables and carrts"（蔬菜：深绿色蔬菜、胡萝卜）"Fruits：bananas，grapes and kiwifruits"（蔬菜：深绿色蔬菜、胡萝卜）等食物，以及第五段"Remember that vitamins A，C and E are gd fr ur eyes.Parents shuld make sure their kids have lts f healthy fd."（请记住，维生素 A、C 和 E 对我们的眼睛有益。父母应该确保他们的孩子有很多健康的食物。）可知，此处是对有益眼睛的健康食物的分类列举。故填Healthy fd/Fd that is gd fr ur eyes。
（5）开放性试题。言之有理即可。是的，我近视。我将减少看屏幕的时间，多做户外运动和多吃深绿色蔬菜以保护我的眼睛。故填Yes，I am.I will reduce screen time，d mre utdr activities，and eat mre dark-green vegetables t prtect my eyes.
本文通过数据、学生案例、原因分析、措施建议及护眼食物清单，介绍了近年来青少年近视率上升的现状，分析了近视的诱因，并给出学校、家长及学生自身的护眼建议，强调保护视力的重要性。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据Make it a gal t smile at ne persn a day.It can be anybdy.The mre yu d it，the less frightening it will be.Finally，yu'll have a habit f smiling whenever yu talk with thers.（把每天对一个人微笑作为一个目标。可能是任何人。你做得越多，它就越不可怕。最后，每当你和别人交谈时，你会有一个微笑的习惯。）可知，本段主要强调要微笑，选项C"对他人微笑"符合语境。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据The kind"Hw are yu？"desn't really cunt，because peple use it as a greeting rather than a real questin.If yu smile at smene that yu're clse by，start ff with a questin，such as"Hw d yu like that bk r magazine？My friend lves it."（那种"你好吗？"其实不算，因为人们把它当做一个问候而不是一个真正的问题。如果你对身边的人微笑，先问一个问题，比如"你觉得这本书或杂志怎么样？我朋友很喜欢。"）可知，本段是关于提问，选项E"向人们提问"符合语境。故选E。
（3）段落大意题。根据Being utging is a hard gal t reach.S instead f telling yurself t be utging，set gals t make cnversatins，talk t strangers，r t smile at mre peple every day.（外向是一个很难达到的目标。因此，与其告诉自己要外向，不如设定目标，每天与陌生人交谈，或对更多的人微笑。）可知，本段是讲述要设定目标，选项A"设定目标"符合语境。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据G fr making a small talk（r if that's t much，just smile） with ne stranger a day.Say "hi"t smene n the street.The small success will keep yu ging and make yu feel ready fr bigger challenges.（每天和一个陌生人聊一会儿天（或者如果太多的话，笑一笑）。向街上的人问好。小小的成功会让你坚持下去，让你觉得自己已经准备好迎接更大的挑战。）可知，本段强调从小事开始，选项B"从小事开始"符合语境。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据Everybdy needs smething they're gd at.When we're really，really gd at smething，we feel prud and cnfident.And n the tp f that，it gives us smething t talk abut!（每个人都需要自己擅长的东西。当我们非常非常擅长某件事时，我们会感到自豪和自信。最重要的是，这给了我们一些话题！）可知，本段是建议用爱好来提升自信，选项D"培养一个爱好"符合语境。故选D。
（1）把每天对一个人微笑作为一个目标。可能是任何人。你做得越多，它就越不可怕。最后，每当你和别人交谈时，你会有一个微笑的习惯。
（2）那种"你好吗？"其实不算，因为人们把它当做一个问候而不是一个真正的问题。如果你对身边的人微笑，先问一个问题，比如"你觉得这本书或杂志怎么样？我朋友很喜欢。"
（3）外向是一个很难达到的目标。因此，与其告诉自己要外向，不如设定目标，每天与陌生人交谈，或对更多的人微笑。
（4）每天和一个陌生人聊一会儿天（或者如果太多的话，笑一笑）。向街上的人问好。小小的成功会让你坚持下去，让你觉得自己已经准备好迎接更大的挑战。
（5）每个人都需要自己擅长的东西。当我们非常非常擅长某件事时，我们会感到自豪和自信。最重要的是，这给了我们一些话题！
A.设定目标
B.从小事开始
C.对他人微笑
D.培养一个爱好
E.向人们提问
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】【小题1】
children
【小题2】
few
【小题3】
himself
【小题4】
t try
【小题5】
seventh
【小题6】
wrte
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
will be
【小题9】
mst wnderful
【小题10】
truly
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：许多孩子梦想有一个树屋。根据 f having a tree huse.（许多……梦想有一个树屋。）和备选词汇可知，许多孩子梦想有一个树屋，child孩子，是可数名词。many（很多）修饰可数名词复数。故填children。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：但很少有人自己成功。根据 it themselves.（但……自己成功。）可知，很少有人自己成功，few"几乎没有"符合语境。故填few。
（ 3）考查反身代词。句意：这个11岁的男孩自己设计并建造了一个树屋。by neself独自，主语是男孩，用himself。故填himself。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：他的妈妈认为这是个好主意，并希望伊莱尽他最大的努力。根据expected best（希望伊莱……他最大的……）可知，此处是try ne's best尽某人全力。expect t d sth.期待做某事。故填t try。
（ 5）考查序数词。句意：伊莱从七岁生日开始攒钱。根据Eli saved mney frm （伊莱从……生日开始攒钱。）可知，此处应用一个序数词强调顺序，seven（七）的序数词seventh"第七"符合语境，故填seventh。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他在他的生日愿望清单上写道。根据 his birthday wish lists（他在他的生日愿望清单上……）可知，写在生日愿望清单上，write写，是动词。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填wrte。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：现在，带客厅和浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。be ready fr准备好，是固定短语。故填fr。
（ 8）考查一般将来时。句意：明年床的对面会有一个书架。根据And next year bkshelf acrss frm the beds.（明年床的对面……一个书架。）可知，此处用there be的一般将来时。故填will be。
（ 9）考查形容词的最高级。句意：房子里最棒的部分是滑索。根据 f the huse is a zip line.（房子里……部分是滑索。）和备选词汇可知，此处表示"最棒的部分是滑索"，wnderful极好的，是形容词，此处应用形容词的最高级mst wnderful。故填mst wnderful。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：这真是一个很棒的树屋。根据This great tree huse（这……是一个很棒的树屋）可知，这真是一个很棒的树屋，true真的，是形容词，此处应用是副词truly（真地）作状语。故填truly。
本文讲述了美国的一个男孩自己做树屋的故事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
32.【答案】【小题1】
did
【小题2】
frm
【小题3】
grades
【小题4】
if
【小题5】
ut
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，他学习非常努力，并且所有科目都学得很好。"d well in"是固定短语，意为"在……方面做得好"，由"wrked"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用"d"的过去式"did"。故填did。
（2）考查介词。句意：他和比尔不一样。"be different frm"是固定短语，意为"与……不同"，所以此处应用介词"frm"。故填frm。
（3）考查名词。句意：结果，他总是得到比比尔更低的分数。根据"As a result，he always gt Bill did."（结果，他总是得到比比尔更低的）可知，哈里总是得到比比尔更低的分数，"grade"意为"分数"，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用其复数形式"grades"。故填grades。
（4）考查连词。句意：从比尔和哈里的故事中，我们可以知道，如果你有问题时，和朋友交谈是必要的。根据"it is necessary t talk with have prblems"（和朋友交谈是必要的你有问题）可知，此处表达如果有问题，和朋友交谈是必要的，"if"意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（5）考查固定词组。句意：我们也可以知道，一个好朋友真的能激发出你最好的一面。"bring ut"是固定短语，意为"使显现，激发"，所以此处应用"ut"。故填ut。
本文通过讲述比尔和哈里之间发生的故事，阐述了与朋友交流的重要性以及好朋友能激发出自己最好的一面。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】 Different peple like different fd.As fr me，my favrite fd is tmates with eggs.It is delicius and easy t ck.Here is ne way t ck it.
Yu need tw eggs，tw tmates，sme il，sugar and salt.First，yu shuld mix the tw eggs.Next，clean and cut up the tmates.Then，pur sme il int the pan.After a while，put the eggs in the pan，and then put the tmates in.Ck them fr abut three minutes.Finally，add a little salt and sugar.
Nw，it's time t enjy it.
【解析】 Different peple like different fd.As fr me，my favrite fd is tmates with eggs.It is delicius and easy t ck.（喜欢什么和理由）Here is ne way t ck it.【高分句型一】
Yu need tw eggs，tw tmates，sme il，sugar and salt.First，yu shuld mix the tw eggs.Next，clean and cut up the tmates.Then，pur sme il int the pan.After a while，put the eggs in the pan，and then put the tmates in.Ck them fr abut three minutes.Finally，add a little salt and sugar.【高分句型二】（如何制作）
Nw，it's time t enjy it.
【高分句型一】
Here is ne way t ck it.
下面是制作方法。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
Finally，add a little salt and sugar.最后，加入少许盐和糖。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A：Hell，Li Lei!
B：Hi，Jim.Can yu cme and play sccer with us n Saturday mrning？
A：Srry，I can't.（1） ______
B：A pian lessn？Well，hw abut the afternn？
A：（2） ______ He has a farm in the village.He asked me t help last week.
B：G t the farm？That sunds great.（3） ______
A：Certainly.That's very gd.My uncle must be very happy t see yu.
B：（4） ______
A：Nthing.But yu have t put n yur ld clthes.
B：OK.（5） ______
A：Let's meet at my huse at 2：30 p.m.
B：OK，see yu then.
Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.
What
Hw many/Hw much
Hw
Flur（面粉）
200 g
●Beat the egg white（It's OK t add a little salt in it）.
Yu need t add sugar sme times when yu are beating the egg white.After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.
The beating will make yu feel uncmfrtable in the arm and hand.But this is the mst imprtant step.
●Mix flur，the egg ylk（蛋黄） and milk well.
①Put the mixture in the ven.
②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.
③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.
④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.
Sugar
2 big spns
Salt
1 small spn
Eggs
5
Milk
1 bag
Cream
1 cup
Fruit
Sme f yur favrite fruit
★Remember nt t use any water when yu make the cake!
The verall mypia rate（总体近视率） amng children and teenagers is 53.6 percent in 2022，52.7 percent in 2020 and 50.2 percent in 2019，accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin.
▲
Vegetables：dark-green vegetables and carrts
Fruits：bananas，grapes and kiwifruits
Others：guqi，jue ming zi and green tea
A.Set Gals
B.Start Out Small
C.Smile at Others
D.Have a Hbby
E.Ask Peple Questins
write fr he be true child
try few little seven sing wnderful