2025-2026学年山西省长治市武乡县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省长治市武乡县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A schl bk fair is a great way t encurage students t read mre，raise mney fr the schl library，r let kids discver new favurite bks.Vlunteers play a key rle in making the fair a success.
Befre the fair，the first step is t decide where t hld the fair.Classrms r the schl hall are perfect.（1）______ If pssible，put the fair near the schl gate—it can draw mre students and parents.Next，ask teachers，students，and parents t be vlunteers—their help is imprtant fr the fair t run smthly.
（2）______ Sme can put bks int different grups like strybks，science bks，and picture bks.Others can make bright psters t tell the peple abut the fair arund the schl.（3）______ They can als help yunger kids pick ut bks and even jin in their reading.
There are plenty f bks and fun activities.（4）______ Or they can buy cheap bks t add t their hme libraries.
（5）______ When students，teachers，and parents wrk tgether，the fair becmes mre than just an event.It's a wnderful way t make the schl feel like a warm，cnnected family thrugh the jy f bks.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Are yu gd at cking？Cking is mre than just putting ingredients int a pt.It needs yu t learn certain skills which can help yu make delicius dishes.
（1）______
Yu can't make a nice meal withut gd ingredients.When shpping fr fd，be sure t pick fresh vegetables and meat.Then give them a gd wash befre cking.
（2）______
When yu ck，yu use pts，spns，plates and s n.Put these things next t yu.It's a gd habit t prepare all the things well befre yu start cking.
（3）______
An enjyable meal must lk gd.Fr example，red tmates g with yellw eggs and white ndles g with green vegetables.Yur meal is nt nly fd t eat，but als a wrk f art t enjy.
（4）______
Adding the seasning is the least difficult way t imprve the taste f yur dish.If yu're nt sure hw much t add，just put a little，and then taste.Add a little mre and taste again，until it is just right.
（5）______
Like many ther things，yu can be gd at cking by making meals mre ften.S prepare a dinner fr yur parents n the weekend r n special hlidays.It's a nice way t shw yur lve and imprve yur cking skills.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共10分。
Mrs Smith was ne f my favurite teachers.She always smiled and made us feel happy.At the end f the schl year，we had a cake party.When the party started，Mrs Smith brught sme(11) t the class and went arund the classrm t hand them ut.
I was quiet，and mst f my classmates were mre(12) than me，s I just drew pictures when the ther kids were talking and laughing ludly.
Mrs Smith came ver and(13) me a cake.I said，"Thank yu!" She stpped t(14) me and asked，"What did yu say just nw？" I didn't understand her at first."Did I d anything wrng？"I thught t myself.My parents were strict（严格的），s I gt(15) easily when I did smething wrng.Then I said(16)， " yu？" Mrs Smith then smiled and said t the class， "Hey，everybdy.I've been handing ut cakes fr a lng time，(17) Ze is the nly ne t say thanks." Everyne shuted at nce， "Thank yu，Mrs Smith!" Mrs Smith said， "T late.Ze，yu can get anther cake as a(18) fr being s plite."
I thanked her again and spent the rest f the time enjying the party.That day，I learned that saying "thank yu" is imprtant in life.
11.A. cakesB. bksC. pens
12.A. seriusB. utgingC. plite
13.A. sentB. bughtC. gave
14.A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk fr
15.A. nervusB. bredC. hnest
16.A. finallyB. quicklyC. quietly
17.A. butB. sC. because
18.A. jkeB. prizeC. result
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
Hell，Tm!Yu seem wrried tday.（1）______
Well，I argued with my parents last night.I'm s sad.
Oh!Why was that？
（2）______ But they said I shuld spend mre time n studying.
I see.Cmmunicatin is really imprtant in this situatin.Yu knw，yur parents lve yu.
Yeah.（3）______
Try t talk t them first.Tell them hw much yu lve playing basketball and prmise yu can balance（平衡） yur studies and sprts.
D yu think it will wrk？
（4）______ If yu d，yur parents will understand yu.
OK，I'll give it a try.Thanks!
（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
20.Hw lng des the trip "China Experience" last？ ______
A. 12 days.B. 15 days.C. 19 days.
21.What is a peaceful mment in the trip？______
A. Having a walk n the Great Wall.
B. Climbing t the tp f Munt Emei.
C. Taking a river tur alng the Yangtze River.
22.Why des the writer see the trip as "ne f the widest trips in China"？______
A. Because peple f all ages can jin in the trip.
B. Because travelers take different kinds f transprt.
C. Because it cvers large areas frm the nrth t the suth.
23.Which is TRUE abut the trip？______
A. Travelers can enjy beautiful nature.
B. Travelers can see the pandas in Beijing.
C. Travelers can spend n mre than ＄4，000.
24.What des the passage mainly shw us？______
A. A website f a trip t China.
B. A plan t travel arund China.
C. A list f famus places in China.
B
In rder t make students becme mre interested in English learning，N.20 Primary Schl in Suth Krea started t use rbt teachers.
The rbt teacher has a beautiful name—Angel.Hwever，she lks very funny.She was develped by the Krea Institute f Science（韩国科学院）.She is abut ne meter high and is white，egg-shaped.She can mve arund the classrm while she speaks t students.She can als read bks t them and dance t music by mving her head and arms.
Nw，Angel has been used t teach English.English teachers cntrl her utside the classrm.There is a camera in the rbt teacher.With the help f the camera，the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classrm.In fact，there are a lt f rbt teachers like Angel.They make the English class very meaningful and interesting.Smetimes the rbt English teachers can make faces.If students dn't listen t the teacher，the rbt teachers will be angry.If students d well in class，they will be happy.This is very interesting.The rbt teacher is becming mre and mre ppular in schl.Besides helping students t becme mre interested in English，the rbt teachers can als help children in pr areas withut English teachers.
25.What des the rbt teacher Angel lk like？ ______
A. Tall and black，rund-shaped.
B. Shrt and blue，square-shaped.
C. Abut ne meter high，white and egg-shaped.
26.Why can the English teacher see the students when the teacher is utside the classrm？ ______
A. Because there is a camera in the rbt teacher.
B. Because the students send phts t the teacher.
C. Because the teacher stands at the classrm dr.
27.What des the underlined wrd "cntrl" prbably mean in the passage？ ______
A. T design things quickly.
B. T make it wrk as yu want.
C. T make smething beautiful.
28.What is the purpse f using rbt teachers in pr areas？ ______
A. T make the schls lk mre mdern.
B. T take the place f the English teachers there.
C. T help children with English teaching and learning.
29.Where can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. In science fictin.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science magazine.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.What is a smart city？A smart city can be like a big and clever rbt.It can "think" and "make decisins" t make everything wrk in a smart way.Let's take traffic f the future fr example.
Chart 1
In a small city，yu wn't need t drive t wrk r schl by yurself.Self-driving cars will drive yu everywhere quickly.And best f all，they will be able t avid（避免） busy rads by "talking" t ther cars alng the way.If a car breaks dwn n the rad，smart traffic lights will see it and send messages at nce.Even streetlights will be smart in the future.At night，they will turn n by themselves t light the rads when peple pass by.When there are few peple arund，they will becme less bright.Besides，there will be cameras and speakers n them.If they find rads with many cars，they will "tell" ther cars t avid them early.
Chart II
In a smart city，everything will be smart.Yu will have everything yu want t knw abut the city，in real time，n yur phne.
(1) What is a smart city like？ ______
(2) What helps make a smart city wrk？ ______
(3) Hw will peple g t wrk r schl in a smart city？ ______
(4) If yu want t exercise utside in Lndn，which rute can yu chse？ ______
(5) Wuld yu like t live in a smart city？Why？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
When I stayed at hme and did the schlwrk，everything was exciting because I planned my life quite well.
Listening t music was（1）______ favurite activity after I finished my hmewrk.My favurite（2）______ was Jack Smith.I listened t his sngs almst every day.Listening t his sngs（3）______ me take my mind ff my wrries.
My family paid clse attentin t the latest events，s did I.I watched the news and learned what was ging n arund the wrld.Sme educatinal（4）______ such as Brave Heart and Frrest Gump（《阿甘正传》），made my weekends（5）______ .They taught me the spirit f being kind（6）______ never giving up.
As peple always say，the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.Exercising was als n my t-d list every day.My dad always tells me， "We（7）______ healthy if we take enugh exercise".Smetimes he invited me（8）______ arund the cmmunity with him.
As fr my new hbby，I planted sme flwers.I treated them（9）______ .I lked up a lt f infrmatin n the Internet t learn hw t grw them well.Lking after them during my break，I felt much（10）______ .When I sat n the sfa cmfrtably and watched the beautiful flwers quietly，my wrld was filled with peace.
During this perid f time，I learned a lt and felt a lt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Wrld Envirnment Day falls n June 5th every year.This year，the theme is "Beautiful China，I Take the Lead".It encurages everyne t play a part (1) prtecting the envirnment.
In 2025，the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme held a big event in Beijing.Peple frm different areas gt tgether t talk abut (2) t fight plastic pllutin（塑料污染）.They had rund-table talks and came up with gd ideas.Fr example，sme hped peple wuld use paper (3) when ging shpping instead f plastic bags，and thers talked abut ways t recycle plastic mre easily.There (4) als shrt vides shwing hw plastic waste hurts sea animals，which made everyne mre wrried abut the prblem.
In schls，students als tk part actively.They had a pster-making cmpetitin（比赛）.The psters shwed different ways t (5) the earth，such as recycling and saving water.Sme schls even rganized tree-planting activities.
These activities are meaningful.They help us realize hw imprtant it is t prtect ur planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33."心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期"。你有什么样的职业理想？是想成为一名老师、运动员，还是作家、音乐家……？为了实现自己的职业理想，你认为需要做哪些准备？假设本期你校论坛的主题为"My Dream Jb"，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。
内容包括：
●What is yur dream jb？
●What will yu d t get it？
要求：
1）词数不少于80；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、B、F、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Befre the fair，the first step is t decide where t hld the fair.Classrms r the schl hall are perfect.（在展会之前，第一步是决定在哪里举办展会。教室或学校礼堂都很完美。）可知说的是教室或学校礼堂对会展来说很完美，结合选项，应说它们有足够的空间举办书展和供参观者参观。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Next，ask teachers，students，and parents t be vlunteers—their help is imprtant fr the fair t run smthly.（接下来，请老师、学生和家长成为志愿者——他们的帮助对于展会的顺利进行至关重要。）和下文Sme can put bks int different grups like strybks，science bks，and picture bks.Others can make bright psters t tell the peple abut the fair arund the schl. （有些人可以把书分成不同的组，比如故事书、科学书和图画书。其他人可以制作明亮的海报，告诉人们学校周围的集市。）可知说的是志愿者的工作，结合选项，应说志愿者有很多重要的工作。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文They can als help yunger kids pick ut bks and even jin in their reading.（他们还可以帮助年幼的孩子挑选书籍，甚至加入他们的阅读。）可知说的是志愿者还可以做的事情，结合选项，应说志愿者还能为书展做些什么？故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文There are plenty f bks and fun activities.（有很多书和有趣的活动。）和下文Or they can buy cheap bks t add t their hme libraries.（或者他们可以买便宜的书来增加他们的家庭图书馆。）可知说的是书展上的活动，结合选项，应说学生们可以在书展上用旧书换新书。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文When students，teachers，and parents wrk tgether，the fair becmes mre than just an event.It's a wnderful way t make the schl feel like a warm，cnnected family thrugh the jy f bks.（当学生、老师和家长共同努力时，展会就不仅仅是一个活动。这是一种通过书籍的乐趣让学校感觉像一个温暖、紧密相连的家庭的好方法。）可知说的是书展的意义，结合选项，应说学校书展最精彩的部分是分享对阅读的热爱。故选E。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校书展的好处和组织过程。它强调了志愿者在书展成功中的关键作用，并详细描述了书展前的准备工作、志愿者的具体职责以及学生参与书展的方式。最后，文章指出书展不仅是一个活动，更是通过阅读的乐趣让学校成为一个温暖的大家庭的方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】C、D、B、E、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据Yu can't make a nice meal withut gd ingredients.When shpping fr fd，be sure t pick fresh vegetables and meat.Then give them a gd wash befre cking.（没有优质的食材，就无法做出美味的饭菜。在购买食物时，一定要挑选新鲜的蔬菜和肉类。然后在烹饪前先将它们彻底清洗干净。）可知，此段强调了好的食材对于做出美味饭菜的重要性，所以此处是与使用好食材相关的内容。选项C"使用好的食材"符合语境。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据When yu ck，yu use pts，spns，plates and s n.Put these things next t yu.It's a gd habit t prepare all the things well befre yu start cking.（当你做饭时，会用到锅、勺子、盘子等等。把这些东西放在你身边。在开始做饭之前把所有东西都准备好是一个很好的习惯。）可知，此段提到烹饪时会用到各种厨具，要放在身边，在开始烹饪前准备好所有东西是个好习惯，此处应是与提前准备好所有物品相关的内容。选项D"把你所有的东西准备好"符合语境。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据An enjyable meal must lk gd.Fr example，red tmates g with yellw eggs and white ndles g with green vegetables.Yur meal is nt nly fd t eat，but als a wrk f art t enjy.（一顿美味的餐食必须看起来赏心悦目。比如，红色的西红柿搭配黄色的鸡蛋，白色的面条搭配绿色的蔬菜。你的餐食不仅是用来食用的食物，更是一道值得欣赏的艺术品。）可知，此段主要说美味的饭菜要看起来好看，还举例说明了不同颜色食材的搭配，此处应是与考虑食物颜色相关的内容。选项B"考虑颜色"符合语境。故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据Adding the seasning is the least difficult way t imprve the taste f yur dish.If yu're nt sure hw much t add，just put a little，and then taste.Add a little mre and taste again，until it is just right.（添加调味料是提升菜肴口味最简单的方法。如果你不确定应该添加多少，那就先加一点，然后尝一尝。接着再加一点，再次品尝，直到达到恰到好处的程度。）可知，此段主要讲添加调味品是提升菜肴味道最简单的方法，还介绍了添加调味品的方法，此处应是与小心添加调味品相关的内容。选项E"小心添加调味品"符合语境。故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据Like many ther things，yu can be gd at cking by making meals mre ften.S prepare a dinner fr yur parents n the weekend r n special hlidays.It's a nice way t shw yur lve and imprve yur cking skills.（就像许多其他事情一样，你可以通过经常做饭来提高厨艺。所以，在周末或者在特殊节日里为你的父母准备一顿晚餐吧。这是一种表达爱意并提升厨艺的好方法。）可知，此段主要说多练习才能擅长烹饪，建议周末或特殊节日为父母准备晚餐，此处应是与多练习相关的内容。选项A"多练习"符合语境。故选A。
11~18.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词辨析。句意：聚会开始时，史密斯夫人给全班带来了一些蛋糕，然后绕着教室分发。A.蛋糕；B.书；C.钢笔。根据we had a cake party（我们举办了一个蛋糕派对）可知，史密斯夫人给全班带来了一些蛋糕。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很安静，我的大多数同学都比我外向，所以我只是在其他孩子大声说话和大笑的时候画画。A.严肃的；B.外向的；C.礼貌的。根据s I just drew pictures when the ther kids were talking and laughing ludly（所以我只是在其他孩子大声说话和大笑的时候画画。）可知，我的大多数同学都比我外向。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯太太走过来给了我一个蛋糕。A.送；B.买；C.送。根据I said，"Thank yu!"（我说，"谢谢你！"）可知，史密斯太太走过来给了我一个蛋糕。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：她停下来看着我，问："你刚才说什么？"A.照顾；B.看；C.寻找。根据I said，"Thank yu!"（我说，"谢谢你！"）可知，她停下来看着我说话。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词辨析。句意：我父母很严格，所以当我做错了事，我很容易紧张。A.紧张的；B.无聊的；C.诚实的。根据My parents were strict（严格的）（我父母很严格）和when I did smething wrng（当我做错了事）可知，我很容易紧张。故选A。
（ 6）考查副词辨析。句意：然后我平静地说："嗯……谢谢你？"A.最后；B.迅速地；C.安静地。根据My parents were strict（严格的），s I gt when I did smething wrng.（我父母很严格，所以当我做错了事，我很容易）可知，应该是安静地说。故选C。
（ 7）考查连词辨析。句意：我一直在分发蛋糕，但佐伊是唯一一个说谢谢的人。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为。根据Everyne shuted at nce， "Thank yu，Mrs Smith!" （每个人都喊道："谢谢你，史密斯夫人！"）可知，句子前后之间构成转折关系。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意：佐伊，你这么有礼貌，还可以再得到一块蛋糕作为奖励。A.笑话；B.奖品；C.结果。根据Ze is the nly ne t say thanks.（佐伊是唯一一个说谢谢的人。）可知，佐伊还可以再得到一块蛋糕作为奖励。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在小学时最喜欢的老师史密斯夫人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】
What's wrng？
【小题2】
Because I wanted t jin the schl basketball team.
【小题3】
What shuld I d？
【小题4】
Yes.
【小题5】
Yu're welcme.
【解析】（ 1）根据I argued with my parents last night.（我昨晚跟我父母发生了争吵。）可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。故填What's wrng？
（ 2）根据Why was that？（为什么会那样？）可知，此处是在解释原因。故填Because I wanted t jin the schl basketball team.
（ 3）根据Try t talk t them first.（试着先跟他们谈谈。）可知，此处是在询问对方自己应该做什么。故填What shuld I d？
（ 4）根据If yu d，yur parents will understand yu.（如果你这样做，你的父母会理解你的。）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes.
（ 5）根据Thanks!（谢谢！）可知，此处是在说明不客气。故填Yu're welcme.
本文是Tm和Rse之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。
20~24.【答案】C、C、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇海报，主要介绍中国的旅行。
1. 根据文中提到Length f time：19 days（时长：19天）可知，"China experience"旅行持续19天，故选C。
2. 根据文中提到a river tur alng the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple n Munt Emei.（一次长江之旅，一次峨眉山寺庙之夜。）可知，这表明沿着长江的游船和在峨眉山寺庙度过的一夜是宁静的时刻，故选C。
3. 根据文中提到It cvers large areas and stps at many imprtant cities frm nrth t suth.（它覆盖了大片地区，从北到南在许多重要城市停靠。）可知，作者认为这次旅行是"中国最广泛的旅行之一"是因为旅行覆盖了从北到南的广大区域，并在许多重要城市停留，故选C。
4. 根据文中提到Yu will see sme f the mst famus places in this eastern cuntry—frm the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing t the Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan.Yu will als enjy peaceful mments：a river tur alng the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple n Munt Emei.Hpe yu enjy China's lng histry，rich culture，and beautiful views!（你会看到这个东方国家最著名的一些地方——从北京的长城和紫禁城到四川的乐山大佛。您还将享受宁静的时刻：长江之旅和峨眉山寺庙之夜。希望你喜欢中国悠久的历史、丰富的文化和美丽的景色！）可知，关于这次旅行，A选项"游客可以欣赏美丽的自然风光。"是正确的，故选A。
5. 根据标题 China experience及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了"China experience"旅行的详细信息，包括旅行时间，地点，活动和特色等。因此这篇文章主要向我们展示一个环游中国的计划，故选B。
25~29.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段She was develped by the Krea Institute f Science（韩国科学院）.She is abut ne meter high and is white，egg-shaped.（她是由韩国科学院开发的。她大约一米高，是白色的蛋形。）可知，机器人老师Angel大约一米高，白色蛋形。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段English teachers cntrl her utside the classrm.There is a camera in the rbt teacher.With the help f the camera，the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classrm.（英语老师在课堂外控制她。机器人老师里面有一个摄像头。在摄像机的帮助下，英语老师可以看到和听到教室里的学生。）可知，英语老师在教室外时能看到学生是因为机器人老师里面有个摄像头。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Nw，Angel has been used t teach English.English teachers cntrl her utside the classrm.There is a camera in the rbt teacher.With the help f the camera，the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classrm.（现在，Angel已经被用来教英语了。英语老师在课堂外控制她。机器人老师里面有一个摄像头。在摄像机的帮助下，英语老师可以看到和听到教室里的学生。）可知，在文章中，带下划线的单词"cntrl"的意思可能是：让它按你的意愿工作。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段The rbt teacher is becming mre and mre ppular in schl.Besides helping students t becme mre interested in English，the rbt teachers can als help children in pr areas withut English teachers.（机器人老师在学校越来越受欢迎。除了帮助学生对英语更感兴趣外，机器人老师还可以帮助没有英语老师的贫困地区的孩子。）可知，在贫困地区使用机器人教师的目的是帮助孩子们进行英语教学。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段In rder t make students becme mre interested in English learning，N.20 Primary Schl in Suth Krea started t use rbt teachers.（为了让学生对英语学习更有兴趣，韩国第二十小学开始使用机器人老师。）可知，我们可以在一本科学杂志上阅读这篇文章。故选C。
韩国第二十小学为激发学生英语学习兴趣，引入了名为"Angel"的蛋形白色机器人教师。该机器人由韩国科学院研发，具备课堂移动、朗读书籍和舞蹈互动功能，通过内置摄像头实现远程教师监控。机器人能根据学生表现做出表情反应，既活跃了课堂氛围，还能为偏远地区提供教育资源，正逐渐成为受欢迎的教学辅助工具。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】It's like a big and clever rbt.
【小题2】The Internet f Things.
【小题3】By taking self-driving cars.
【小题4】The green rute.
【小题5】Yes，I'd like t.Because a smart city makes ur lives easier with gd public services and als helps us t be safe and healthy.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中A smart city can be like a big and clever rbt.（智慧城市可以像一个又大又聪明的机器人。）可知，它就像一个又大又聪明的机器人。故填It's like a big and clever rbt.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中What makes a city smart？The answer is the Internet f Things （IT）.（是什么让城市变得聪明？答案是物联网（IT）。）可知，物联网有助于智慧城市的运作。故填The Internet f Things.
（3）细节理解题。根据Chart 1中In a small city，yu wn't need t drive t wrk r schl by yurself.（在小城市，你不需要自己开车去上班或上学。自动驾驶汽车将快速带你去任何地方。）可知，人们将乘坐自动驾驶汽车在智慧城市上班或上学。故填By taking self-driving cars.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二中If peple want t g ut t exercise，they can find ut the green rute.（如果人们想出去锻炼，他们可以找到绿色路线。）可知，如果我们想在伦敦户外锻炼，我们可以选择绿色路线。故填The green rute.
（5）主观表达题。是的，我想住在智慧城市。因为智慧城市通过良好的公共服务使我们的生活更轻松，也有助于我们的安全和健康。故填Yes，I'd like t.Because a smart city makes ur lives easier with gd public services and als helps us t be safe and healthy.
本文主要介绍了智慧城市的概念及其运作方式，具体以未来交通为例，阐述了物联网（IT）在智慧城市中的应用，以及智慧城市如何通过智能设备和系统提高城市运行效率和居民生活质量。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
my
【小题2】
singer
【小题3】
made
【小题4】
mvies
【小题5】
meaningful
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
will keep
【小题8】
t run
【小题9】
seriusly
【小题10】
mre relaxed
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：听音乐是我完成作业后最喜欢的活动。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词activity，故填my。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的歌手是杰克•史密斯。singer歌手，was要求主语是单数，故填singer。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：听他的歌让我忘记了烦恼。make使得，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填made。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：一些有教育意义的电影，如《勇敢的心》和《阿甘正传》，让我的周末过得很有意义。mvie电影，sme后面加名词复数，故填mvies。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：一些有教育意义的电影，如《勇敢的心》和《阿甘正传》，让我的周末过得很有意义。meaning意义，make sth+形容词，使某事。故填meaningful。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：他们教会了我善良和永不放弃的精神。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：如果我们进行足够的锻炼，我们将保持健康。keep healthy保持健康，if引导的条件状语从句，要求"主将从现"，故填will keep。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：有时他邀请我和他一起在社区里跑步。run跑步，固定搭配invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，故填t run。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：我很认真地对待他们。serius认真的，形容词，这里要用副词修饰动词treated，故填seriusly。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：在我休息的时候照顾他们，我感觉轻松多了。relaxed轻松的，much放在比较级前加强程度，故填mre relaxed。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家学习期间充实而愉快的生活。他通过听喜欢的音乐放松，关注时事新闻，观看《阿甘正传》等教育电影汲取精神力量，坚持每日锻炼保持健康，还培养了种植花卉的新爱好并从中获得宁静。整个过程中，作者不仅高效完成了学业，更在多样的活动中收获了成长与内心的平和。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】
in
【小题2】
hw
【小题3】
bags
【小题4】
were
【小题5】
prtect
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它鼓励每个人在保护环境方面发挥作用。根据句意，可知，play a part in ding sth"在做某事上发挥作用"。故填in。
（2）考查副词。句意：来自不同地区的人们聚在一起讨论如何对抗塑料污染。根据They had rund-table talks and came up with gd ideas.（他们进行了圆桌讨论，并提出了好的想法。）可知，来自不同地区的人们聚在一起讨论如何对抗塑料污染，hw t d sth"怎样做某事"符合。故填hw。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，一些人希望人们在购物时使用纸袋而不是塑料袋，而另一些人则谈论了更容易回收塑料的方法。根据sme hped peple wuld use ging shpping instead f plastic bags（一些人希望人们在购物时使用纸而不是塑料袋）可知，bag"袋子"符合，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填bags。
（4）考查be动词。句意：还有一些短视频展示了塑料垃圾如何伤害海洋动物，这让每个人都更加担心这个问题。根据There和句意，可知，这里为there be"有"句型，根据made，可知时态为一般过去时，根据shrt vides，可知be动词用were。故填were。
（5）考查动词。句意：海报展示了保护地球的不同方法，如回收利用和节约用水。根据such as recycling and saving water（如回收利用和节约用水）可知，海报展示了保护地球的不同方法。故填prtect。
本文介绍了世界环境日的主题"美丽中国，我先行"，强调人人参与环保的重要性。2025年联合国环境规划署在北京举办活动，通过圆桌讨论和视频展示，探讨减少塑料污染的方法，如推广纸袋使用和改进回收技术。学校也积极行动，学生通过海报设计、植树等活动宣传环保理念。这些举措旨在提升公众对保护地球重要性的认识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】My Dream Jb
My dream jb is t be a writer.I fell in lve with writing when my teacher read my stry in class and praised me.Since then，I've dreamed f creating stries that can tuch peple's hearts and take them t different wrlds.
T realize this dream，I have many plans.First，I will read varius bks every day.Reading different wrks helps me learn new writing styles and pen up my mind.Secnd，I plan t keep a diary t practise writing regularly.I'll recrd my daily experiences，feelings and ideas，which can imprve my writing.Besides，I will take writing curses nline t learn prfessinal writing skills.When I grw up，I hpe t study literature at university.
I knw the rad t becming a writer is lng，but I'm ready t wrk hard and never give up.
【解析】My Dream Jb
My dream jb is t be a writer.I fell in lve with writing when my teacher read my stry in class and praised me.【高分句型一】Since then，I've dreamed f creating stries that can tuch peple's hearts and take them t different wrlds.（理想工作是什么）
T realize this dream，I have many plans.First，I will read varius bks every day.Reading different wrks helps me learn new writing styles and pen up my mind.Secnd，I plan t keep a diary t practise writing regularly.【高分句型二】I'll recrd my daily experiences，feelings and ideas，which can imprve my writing.Besides，I will take writing curses nline t learn prfessinal writing skills.When I grw up，I hpe t study literature at university.（如何实现）
I knw the rad t becming a writer is lng，but I'm ready t wrk hard and never give up.（总结全文）
【高分句型一】
I fell in lve with writing when my teacher read my stry in class and praised me.当老师在课堂上读到我的故事并表扬我时，我就爱上了写作。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secnd，I plan t keep a diary t practise writing regularly.其次，我计划坚持写日记，定期练习写作。
plan t d sth计划做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Vlunteers have many imprtant jbs.
B.What else can vlunteers d fr the bk fair？
C.They have enugh space fr bk shws and visitrs.
D.Many students like t play ball games during break time.
E.The best part f the schl bk fair is sharing lve fr reading.
F.Students can trade their ld bks fr new nes during the bk fair.
A.D a lt f practice
B.Think f the clurs
C.Use gd ingredients
D.Get all yur things ready
E.Add the seasning （调味品）

China Experience
Start：Beijing，China
End：Hng Kng, China
Length f time：19 days
Grup size：1 t 12
Age：15 years ld and abve
Price：Frm ＄4, 000
Overview（概述）
Jin us fr a 19-day trip acrss China! Yu will see sme f the mst famus places in this eastern cuntry—frm the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing t the Leshan Giant Buddha（乐山大佛） in Sichuan. Yu will als enjy peaceful mments：a river tur alng the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple n Munt Emei. Hpe yu enjy China's lng histry, rich culture, and beautiful views!
Why yu'll lve this trip
●It is ne f the widest trips in China. It cvers large areas and stps at many imprtant cities frm nrth t suth. ●Fast high-speed trains make travel cmfrtable acrss the cuntry.
●A three-day Yangtze River tur lets yu see the famus Three Grges（三峡） up clse.
Details
Meals：4 breakfasts，4 lunches，3 dinners
Transprt：Private bus；public bus；high-speed train；bat；subway
Accmmdatin（住宿）：Htel（13 nights）；vernight river bat（5 nights）
Activities：
＞＞Shw all（13）
What makes a city smart？The answer is the Internet f Things （IT）.It cnnects everything t the Internet.It's like having lts f smart helpers.It "sends messages" t things in the city and lets them wrk tgether.
Lndn has many new ways t be a smart city.One example is an app shwing a clean air rute map f the city.The map has three different clured rutes—red，range and green.If peple want t g ut t exercise，they can find ut the green rute.This means the air alng the rute is the cleanest.
they ，mvie，I，keep，and ，meaning，run ，make ，serius ，but ，relaxed ，sing