2025-2026学年山西省运城市闻喜县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省运城市闻喜县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning can be exciting when yu fllw yur curisity （好奇心）!Scientists say curius students enjy studying mre.They can find ways t make schl subjects mre enjyable.Here are fur easy ways t start with.
• Ask questins.
（1）______ If yu study physics，wnder why light travels faster than sund.When learning Chinese，ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China.Questins make learning mre active and help yu understand better.
• Cnnect lessns t real life.
Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life.（2）______ English is useful when yu travel abrad.Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us.When yu find knwledge is practical，yu'll want t learn mre.
•（3）______
Make wrd cards t play memry games.Put tgether a puzzle map （拼图） t learn abut the shapes f cuntries.Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar.Learning by ding feels like play，nt wrk.
• Learn utside schl.
Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt.（4）______ Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them.Different ways f learning keep yur brain excited.
Start with ne way tday.Yu'll find learning useful.（5）______ Remember，every subject becmes interesting when yu're curius abut it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Cmmunicating with thers well can help yu make mre friends and slve prblems easily. Hw can yu imprve yur cmmunicatin skills？
（1）______
Smile is like a warm sun. When yu talk t smene，a big smile can make them feel happy and relaxed. It helps yu start a cnversatin easily and shws yu are friendly.
（2）______
When thers are talking，dn't interrupt（打断） them. Lk at their eyes and fcus n what they say. This makes them feel yu care abut their wrds，and yu can als understand them better.
（3）______
When yu want t share yur ideas，speak slwly and clearly. Dn't mumble（含糊地说）r talk t fast. In this way，thers can hear yu well and knw what yu mean.
（4）______
If yu dn't understand smething，dn't be afraid t ask questins.Yu can say， "Culd yu say that again？"r"What d yu mean？". Asking questins helps yu get mre infrmatin and keeps the cnversatin ging.
（5）______
Always use plite wrds，like"please" "thank yu" and "excuse me". Fr example，say "Culd yu help me，please？" instead f "Help me!". Plite wrds make thers want t talk t yu mre.
With these tips，yu can cmmunicate better with yur classmates，teachers and family. Gd cmmunicatin can make yur life mre enjyable and full f jy!
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
As a student，the pressure（压力） f schlwrk was always making me feel upset.Als，the(11) with my parents was getting wrse.
My mm always peeked（窥视） int my rm，saying"Pay attentin t yur bks!"r"What abut ther gd students？".Her wrds drve me crazy，and she didn't(12) my feelings at all.Whenever I tried t tell her I did my best，we always ended up(13) ludly.It felt like a big wall between us.
One evening，after a big argument，I lcked myself in my rm，feeling(14) angry（愤怒的）.Just then，Dad came in and said， "I knw yu are having a(15) time.We nly want the best fr yu，but maybe we're wrng."His wrds surprised me.I listened quietly as he(16)， "We shuld respect yur feelings.We'll try t talk t yu mre gently."
I felt my anger melt away（消散）.I said， "Dad，I knw yu and mm lve me.But I need sme(17) space.I'll study hard，but I als want t be understd."Dad ndded and said， "OK，we'll change.And yu can tell us(18) yu have any prblems."
After that，things gt better.We still had differences，but we learned t cmmunicate better.The big wall between us slwly disappeared.
11.A. cnnectinB. educatinC. relatinship
12.A. clean upB. care abutC. lk fr
13.A. arguingB. laughingC. talking
14.A. wiselyB. reallyC. hardly
15.A. fantasticB. hardC. happy
16.A. tuchedB. intrducedC. cntinued
17.A. publicB. cmmnC. persnal
18.A. ifB. andC. thugh
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19. Wang LingHi，Zhang Kai!I just mved t a new huse last week.
Really？（1）______
It's a tw-flr huse with five rms.
Nice!（2）______
I lve the study mst.There are lts f bkshelves and I can d my hmewrk there.
That's perfect!D yu help with husewrk at hme？
（3）______ I think it's my duty t share husewrk.
（4）______
I usually wash the dishes after dinner and water the plants in the yard.
Yu're such a respnsible（有责任心的）girl!
（5）______ Wuld yu like t cme t my new huse？
I'd lve t cme ver and have a lk at yur new huse this Sunday.
Great!See yu then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
20.What d Dg Playmates d？ ______
A. Feed dgs.B. Take phts f dgs.
C. Exercise dgs.
21.Wh must vlunteer in the early mrning？ ______
A. Cat Friends.B. Cat Helpers.
C. Cat Phtgraphers.
22.Wh can becme a vlunteer at the animal center？ ______
A. A 15-year-ld by wh is gd at taking care f animals.
B. An 18-year-ld girl wh is able t wrk at the center fr 3 mnths.
C. A 20-year-ld man wh wrks carefully and has gd teamwrk skills.
23.Hw many ways are there fr us t get mre infrmatin abut the vlunteer wrk？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
24.In which part f a website can we read this text？ ______
A. City Life.B. Tp News.C. Animal Care.
B
Fang Xiaqin, China's Mdel f Self-imprvement, has a special stry.
As the first blind student in Gansu t study massage at university, she chse a different path（路） after finishing schl in 1997. Her classmates tk high-paying jbs in big cities, but she went back t her ld schl in Lanzhu t teach blind students.
▲In the 1990s, braille materials（special bks fr blind peple） were hard t find. Fang asked her parents t read bks ut lud, and then spent hurs making braille dts n paper fr her students. When the schl mved in 2012, she traveled three hurs every day between hme and schl, even when she was ill. "Seeing students grw gives me much energy, " she said.
Fr 28 years, mre than 200 students have finished schl smthly with Fang's help. She nt nly taught massage skills but als helped them find jbs. She visited gd massage clinics and health centers t get practice and wrk chances fr her students. She als asked successful frmer students t cme back, share their experiences, and give advice.
In 2025, Fang gt the natinal award. She wants peple t knw：With fair chances, disabled peple can als d well."Special grups need mre understanding," she said.
Frm a blind child needing help t a teacher lighting thers' paths, Fang passes n nt just skills, but hpe.
25.Why is Fang Xiaqin different frm her classmates？ ______
A. Because she is a disabled persn.
B. Because she went back t her ld schl.
C. Because she is the nly blind teacher at schl.
26.Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲？ ______
A. Teaching was nt easy fr her.
B. She brught hpe t the students.
C. Great changes have taken place since she came.
27.What questin can Paragraph 3 answer？ ______
A. Why did Fang lve her jb s much？
B. Hw did Fang went thrugh difficulties？
C. What did Fang d fr her students these years？
28.What des the underlined wrd "smthly" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 顺利地B. 艰难地C. 严肃地
29.Why des the writer write the text？ ______
A. T tell us hw t help blind peple.
B. T ask peple pay mre attentin t blind students.
C. T intrduce a special teacher's stry.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.As middle schl students，we ften face a lt f prblems，especially in ur relatinships with classmates and friends.These prblems can make us feel unhappy.
Understanding the prblems
Many students feel nervus when they have t speak in frnt f the class.They wrry abut what thers might think f them.Sme students als have truble making friends.They feel shy and dn't knw hw t start a cnversatin.
Anther cmmn prblem is disagreement（分歧） with friends.Friends may have different pinins r interests，and they can cause arguments between friends.Smetimes，a small disagreement can turn int a big fight，and students may nt knw hw t slve it.
Finding help t slve prblems
When we face these prblems，it's imprtant t find smene t talk t.Talking t a friend，a family member r teachers can be very helpful.They can listen t ur feelings and give us useful advice.Fr example，if yu feel nervus abut speaking in class，yur teacher might tell yu t practice in frnt f a mirrr r jin a speaking club.
In a wrd，it's nrmal t have these prblems.But we dn't have t deal with these prblems alne.By talking t thers and getting help，we can find ways t slve ur prblems and feel happier.
(1) Why d many students feel nervus when speaking in frnt f the class？ ______
(2) What can cause arguments between friends？ ______
(3) If yu ask 200 students wh they will talk t when they meet prblems，hw many students will talk t their friends accrding t the chart？ ______
(4) Wh can middle schl students talk t when they face relatinship prblems？ ______
(5) What d yu think f talking t thers when yu have prblems with yur classmates r friends？Why d yu think s？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Since summer came，the Wrkers' Unin（工会） f Shengli Street has been paying clse attentin t the needs f new wrkers wh wrk in ht weather.Befre the 717 Riders' Day，they（1）______ a special activity t send care t these hard-wrking peple.
On the day f the activity，wrkers tk"cl packs"t the rider statin near a supermarket.These packs had sme（2）______ things like twels，shamp and bdy wash.Mre than 50 delivery wrkers（外卖员） and takeaway riders gt（3）______ .
There were tw（4）______ areas at the activity.At the legal （法律的） help crner，friendly（5）______ answered questins abut wrk prblems.At the plicy talk desk，unin wrkers tld abut gd plicies clearly.Over 30 wrkers asked fr help，and 17 riders jined the unin（6）______ by scanning a cde（扫码） with their phnes.
Takeaway rider Mr.Wang said， "There are twels，shamp and ther gifts，and lawyers help with wrk prblems—The unin（7）______ s much fr us!"Many riders said they wuld turn this care int wrk pwer，and keep（8）______ gd service in ht weather.
Next，the unin（9）______ hard t meet wrkers' needs.They will ffer better services，s（10）______ new wrkers can feel the unin's warmth.The unin hpes t be a gd and warm hme fr every wrker，making them feel happy and cared fr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Delicius fd brings peple great jy. Fr example，a kid may feel excited when he gets his favurite snacks after finishing hmewrk (1) when he has a big meal with family. But fd is mre than just smething t eat-It's a way t feel lved.
It is easier t make a fruit salad than t bake a cake. Hwever，cking a hme-made dish takes mre time than buying fast fd. But n matter hw (2) r difficult it is，the taste f fd always makes us happy.
Yu may try t use fresh ingredients t make fd tasty. Hwever，as a cmmn saying ges：Fd is the sweetest gift a persn wh (3) a warm heart can prepare fr thers.
When yu are sad r tired，a nice meal will cheer yu up. Yu'll find that it's really gd (4) yur spirit and bdy.
Gd fd can als cnnect peple. When yur friend is feeling dwn，the best thing t d is t (5) a simple dish fr him. It's the easiest way t shw yu care.
Delicius fd can satisfy ur taste buds，warm ur hearts and make life full f sweetness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.元旦假期后，英语老师宣布要举办一场"新年愿望树"活动，要求每个人把愿望写下来，贴在教室后墙的愿望树上。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的新年愿望。
内容包括：
• What are yur New Year's reslutins？（At least tw.）
• Why d yu make them？
• Hw are yu ging t make them cme true？
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、B、F、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。这一段的主题是"Ask questins"（提问），后面的例子"If yu study physics，wnder why light travels faster than sund.When learning Chinese，ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China."（如果你学习物理，想知道为什么光比声音传播得快。当学习中文时，问为什么唐诗在现代中国仍然如此流行。）都是在说学习时要问"为什么"。E选项"Always ask 'why' when learning smething"（学习东西时总是问'为什么'）符合这一主题。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。这一段的主题是"Cnnect lessns t real life."（将课程与现实生活联系起来）前面说"Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life."（发现学校的科目如何成为你生活的一部分）后面举例"English is useful when yu travel abrad.Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us."（当你出国旅行时英语很有用。地理可以解释天气变化和我们周围的环境）D选项"Math helps when yu are shpping."（当你购物时数学有帮助）也是在说学科在现实生活中的应用，符合主题。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。这一段中"Make wrd cards t play memry games.Put tgether a puzzle map （拼图） t learn abut the shapes f cuntries.Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar.Learning by ding feels like play，nt wrk."（制作单词卡片玩记忆游戏。拼拼图来了解国家的形状。使用应用程序或在线工具练习拼写和语法。通过实践学习感觉像玩耍，而不是工作。）都是在说把学习变成游戏的方式，B选项"Turn learning int games"（把学习变成游戏）符合这一段的内容。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。这一段的主题是"Learn utside schl"（在校外学习），前面说"Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt."（加入社区中心学习一项新运动），后面说"Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them."（去公园或动物园可以让你在了解植物和动物的同时仔细观察它们。）F选项"Visit museums t see what life was like in the past."（参观博物馆看看过去的生活是什么样的）也是在校外学习的方式，符合主题。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。前面说"Start with ne way tday.Yu'll find learning useful."（今天从一种方式开始。你会发现学习是有用的。）C选项"Yu will als find it enjyable."（你也会发现它很有趣。）进一步补充说明按照这些方式学习不仅有用还会有趣，与前文衔接合理。故选C。
本文主要讲述了跟随好奇心学习会更有趣，科学家表示好奇的学生更享受学习，并给出了四个让学习更有趣的简单方法：一是提问，如学物理时问光为何比声传播快等，能让学习更主动且有助于理解；二是将课程与现实生活联系起来，像英语在出国旅行时有用等，当发现知识实用时会更有学习动力；三是把学习变成游戏，例如制作单词卡玩记忆游戏等，让学习像玩耍而非任务；四是在学校外学习，如参加社区中心学新运动、去公园或动物园观察动植物、参观博物馆了解过去生活等，不同学习方式能让大脑保持兴奋，最后鼓励从当下开始尝试，会发现学习有用且有趣。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、E、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文"Smile is like a warm sun.When yu talk t smene，a big smile can make them feel happy and relaxed.It helps yu start a cnversatin easily and shws yu are friendly."（微笑就像温暖的太阳。当你和别人交谈时，一个大大的微笑能让他们感到快乐和放松。它能帮助你轻松地开始对话，并显示出你很友好。）可知，本段主要讲述微笑在交流中的作用，结合选项，选项C"Smile ften"（经常微笑）符合语境，故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文"When thers are talking，dn't interrupt（打断） them.Lk at their eyes and fcus n what they say.This makes them feel yu care abut their wrds，and yu can als understand them better."（当别人说话时，不要打断他们。看着他们的眼睛，关注他们说的话。这会让他们觉得你在乎他们的话，你也能更好地理解他们。）可知，本段主要讲述倾听在交流中的重要性，结合选项，选项A"Listen carefully"（仔细倾听）符合语境，故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文"When yu want t share yur ideas，speak slwly and clearly.Dn't mumble（含糊地说） r talk t fast.In this way，thers can hear yu well and knw what yu mean."（当你想分享你的想法时，要慢慢地说，清楚地表达。不要含糊不清或说得太快。这样，别人就能很好地听到你的话，知道你的意思。）可知，本段主要讲述清晰表达在交流中的重要性，结合选项，选项B"Speak clearly"（表达清晰）符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文"If yu dn't understand smething，dn't be afraid t ask questins.Yu can say， 'Culd yu say that again？' r 'What d yu mean？'.Asking questins helps yu get mre infrmatin and keeps the cnversatin ging."（如果你不明白什么，不要害怕问问题。你可以说，"你能再说一遍吗？"或者"你是什么意思？"问问题可以帮助你获得更多信息，并使对话继续下去。）可知，本段主要讲述提问在交流中的作用，结合选项，选项E"Ask questins"（问问题）符合语境，故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文"Always use plite wrds，like 'please' 'thank yu' and 'excuse me'.Fr example，say 'Culd yu help me，please？' instead f 'Help me!'.Plite wrds make thers want t talk t yu mre."（总是使用礼貌用语，比如"请""谢谢"和"打扰一下"。例如，说"你能帮我吗，请？"而不是"帮我！"礼貌用语会让别人更想和你说话。）可知，本段主要讲述礼貌在交流中的重要性，结合选项，选项D"Be plite"（要有礼貌）符合语境，故选D。
11~18.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：此外，我和父母的关系也越来越糟。A连接；B教育；C关系。根据下文句子My mm always peeked（窥视） int my rm.（我妈妈总是窥视我的房间。）可知关系越来越糟，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：她的话让我发疯，她一点也不在乎我的感受。A清理；B关心；C寻找。根据上文句子Her wrds drve me crazy.（她的话让我发疯。）可知她一点也不在乎我的感受，故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：每当我试图告诉她我已经尽力了，我们总是以大声争吵告终。A争吵；B笑；C谈话。根据上文句子Whenever I tried t tell her I did my best.（每当我试图告诉她我已经尽力了。）可知我们总是以大声争吵告终，故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：一天晚上，在一次激烈的争吵之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感到非常生气。A明智地；B真正地；C几乎不。根据上文after a big argument（在一次激烈的争吵之后），可知感到非常生气，故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我知道你日子不好过。A极好的；B艰难的；C快乐的。根据上文after a big argument（在一次激烈的争吵之后），可知我知道你日子不好过，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我静静地听着他继续说。A触摸；B介绍；C继续。根据下文句子We shuld respect yur feelings.We'll try t talk t yu mre gently.（我们应该尊重你的感受。我们会尽量温和地和你说话。）可知我静静地听着他继续说，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：但我需要一些私人空间。A公共的；B共同的；C私人的。根据下文句子I'll study hard，but I als want t be understd.（我会努力学习，但我也希望被理解。）可知但我需要一些私人空间，故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以告诉我们。A如果；B和；C虽然。根据下文句子yu have any prblems.（你有任何问题。）可知是条件状语从句，用if引导，故选A。
本文讲述了一个学生因学业压力和与父母关系紧张而感到苦恼，通过与父亲的沟通，最终改善了家庭关系，学会了更好地交流。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】
What is it like？
【小题2】
Which rm d yu like mst？
【小题3】
Yes.
【小题4】
What husewrk d yu usually d？
【小题5】
Thank yu!
【解析】1. 根据后文"It's a tw-flr huse with five rms."（那是一栋有两层楼、五间房间的房子。）可知，此处询问房子的样子，故填What is it like？
2. 根据后文"I lve the study mst."（我最喜欢书房。）可知，此处询问最喜欢哪个房间，故填Which rm d yu like mst？
3. 根据上文"D yu help with husewrk at hme？"（你在家帮助做家务吗？）及后文"I think it's my duty t share husewrk."（我认为承担家务是我的责任。）可知，此处表肯定回答，故填Yes.
4. 根据后文"I usually wash the dishes after dinner and water the plants in the yard."（我通常在晚饭后洗碗，还会给院子里的植物浇水。）可知，此处询问通常做什么家务，故填What husewrk d yu usually d？
5. 根据上文"Yu're such a respnsible（有责任心的）girl!"（你真是个有责任心的女孩！）称赞对方，所以此处表示感谢，故填Thank yu!
20~24.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏左侧中Dg Playmates：Play r d sprt with dgs.（狗狗玩伴：陪狗狗玩耍或做运动）可知，是锻炼狗。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表表格第二栏右侧中Cat Helpers：Clean cages（笼子） and then feed cats （7：30 am-8：30 am）.（猫咪助理：清理笼子，然后喂猫咪（早上 7：30–8：30））可知，是猫咪助理。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Vlunteer requirements （条件）：●At least 16 years ld●Must take the animal caring class●Wrk 2 hurs a week，fr at least half a year；Must be able t wrk carefully and as part f a team（志愿者要求：●至少 16岁●必须参加动物关爱课程●每周工作 2小时，至少持续半年；必须能够认真工作，并作为团队的一部分）可知，C项"20岁，工作认真，团队合作能力强"符合条件。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏We will answer yur questins by phne r by email.（我们将通过电话或电子邮件回答您的问题。）可知，是两种方式。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是动物救助中心招募志愿者，所以可知网站的动物护理板块读到该文章。故选C。
短文主要介绍了DC动物中心招募志愿者帮助无家可归的猫狗，并提供了具体的志愿工作内容，如遛狗、清理笼子等。同时，列出了成为志愿者的要求，包括年龄限制和工作时间。最后，还提供了联系方式以便有意者咨询。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
25~29.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段As the first blind student in Gansu t study massage at university，she chse a different path（路） after finishing schl in 1997.Her classmates tk high-paying jbs in big cities，but she went back t her ld schl in Lanzhu t teach blind students.（作为甘肃省首位进入大学学习按摩的盲人学生，她在1997年毕业时选择了一条不同的道路。她的同学们前往大城市从事高薪工作，而她则回到兰州的老学校，教授盲人学生。）可知她和同学不同因为回到了老学校。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段In the 1990s，braille materials（special bks fr blind peple） were hard t find.Fang asked her parents t read bks ut lud，and then spent hurs making braille dts n paper fr her students.（20世纪90年代，盲文材料（专为盲人设计的特殊书籍）很难找到。方让父母大声朗读书籍，然后花了数小时在纸上制作盲文点，供她的学生们使用。）可知教授学生不容易。故选A。
3. 段落大意题。根据第三段In the 1990s，braille materials（special bks fr blind peple） were hard t find.Fang asked her parents t read bks ut lud，and then spent hurs making braille dts n paper fr her students.When the schl mved in 2012，she traveled three hurs every day between hme and schl，even when she was ill."Seeing students grw gives me much energy，"she said.（在 20 世纪 90 年代，盲文材料（为盲人准备的特殊书籍）很难获取。方女士要求她的父母大声朗读书籍，然后花费数小时在纸上为她的学生制作盲文点。2012 年学校搬迁时，她每天都要往返于家和学校之间，即便生病也不例外。"看到学生们成长让我充满了力量，"她说。）可知本段列举了方老师为解决教材问题而制作盲文、为坚持教学而克服通勤困难等具体事迹，直接回答了"她为学生做了什么"这一问题。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第四段Fr 28 years，mre than 200 students have finished schl smthly with Fang's help.She nt nly taught massage skills but als helped them find jbs.（28 年来，有 200 多名学生在她的帮助下顺利完成了学业。她不仅教授他们按摩技巧，还帮助他们找到了工作。）可知，学生们在方老师的帮助下"顺利地"完成了学业。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段As the first blind student in Gansu t study massage at university，she chse a different path（路） after finishing schl in 1997.Her classmates tk high-paying jbs in big cities，but she went back t her ld schl in Lanzhu t teach blind students.（作为甘肃省首位进入大学学习按摩的盲人学生，她在1997年毕业时选择了一条不同的道路。她的同学们前往大城市从事高薪工作，而她则回到兰州的老学校，教授盲人学生。）和通读全文，全文围绕盲人教师方小琴的经历展开，旨在介绍这位特殊教师克服困难、帮助学生的事迹。故选C。
30.【答案】【小题1】Because they wrry abut what thers might think f them.
【小题2】Different pinins r interests.
【小题3】78.
【小题4】Friends，family members r teachers.
【小题5】I think talking t thers when I have prblems with my classmates r friends is very helpful.Because when I talk t thers，they can listen t my feelings and give me sme useful advice.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Many students feel nervus when they have t speak in frnt f the class.They wrry abut what thers might think f them."（许多学生在全班同学面前讲话时会感到紧张。他们担心别人会怎么看待他们。）可知，很多学生在全班同学面前讲话会紧张是因为他们担心别人对他们的看法。故填Because they wrry abut what thers might think f them.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Anther cmmn prblem is disagreement（分歧） with friends.Friends may have different pinins r interests，and they can cause arguments between friends."（另一个常见的问题是与朋友产生分歧。朋友们可能有不同的观点或兴趣，这可能会导致朋友之间的争吵。）可知，朋友之间不同的观点或兴趣会导致争吵。故填Different pinins r interests.
（3）推理判断题。根据图表可知，遇到问题时，39%的学生会和朋友倾诉。如果询问200名学生，那么和朋友倾诉的学生数量为：200×39% = 78。故填78.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"When we face these prblems，it's imprtant t find smene t talk t.Talking t a friend，a family member r teachers can be very helpful."（当我们面临这些问题时，找个人倾诉是很重要的。和朋友、家人或老师交谈会很有帮助。）可知，中学生面对人际关系问题时，可以和朋友、家人或老师倾诉。故填Friends，family members r teachers.
（5）观点表达题。我认为当我和同学或朋友有问题时和别人倾诉是非常有帮助的。因为当我和别人倾诉时，他们可以倾听我的感受并给我一些有用的建议。故填I think talking t thers when I have prblems with my classmates r friends is very helpful.Because when I talk t thers，they can listen t my feelings and give me sme useful advice.
文章主要讲述了中学生经常面临很多问题，尤其是在与同学和朋友的关系方面，这些问题会让他们不开心。接着介绍了常见的问题，如当众讲话紧张、交友困难以及与朋友产生分歧等。同时指出当面临这些问题时，找朋友、家人或老师倾诉很重要，他们能倾听感受并给出有用建议，最后强调有这些问题很正常，通过倾诉和获得帮助可以解决问题并更开心。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
held
【小题2】
useful
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
service
【小题5】
lawyers
【小题6】
quickly
【小题7】
thinks
【小题8】
giving
【小题9】
will wrk
【小题10】
mre
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意：在717骑士节之前，他们举办了一场特别的活动，向这些辛勤工作的人们送去关怀。根据"a special activity"（一场特别的活动）可知，此处表示"举办"活动，句子为一般过去时，结合备选词，"hld"（举办）的过去式"held"（举办）符合语境，故填 held。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这些包裹里有一些日常用品，比如毛巾、洗发水和沐浴露。根据"like twels，shamp and bdy wash."（比如毛巾、洗发水和沐浴露。）结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词"things"（用品），表示 "有用的"，结合备选词，"use"（使用）的形容词形式"useful"（有用的）符合语境，故填useful。
3. 考查代词。句意：50多名外卖骑手领到了它们。根据前文"On the day f the activity，wrkers tk"cl packs"t the rider statin near a supermarket."（在活动当天，工人们把"冰袋"带到一家超市附近的骑手站。）可知，此处指代前面的"cl packs"（冰袋），作宾语，结合备选词，"they"（它们）的宾格"them"（它们）符合语境，故填them。
4. 考查形容词。句意：活动现场设有两个服务区域。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词"areas"（区域），表示 "服务的"，结合备选词，"serve"（服务）的形容词形式"service"（提供服务的）符合语境，故填service。
5. 考查名词复数。句意：在法律援助角，友好的律师们解答了关于工作问题的疑问。根据"legal help crner"（法律援助角）可知，此处指"律师"，前面有"tw"（两个），用复数形式，结合备选词，"lawyer"（律师）的复数"lawyers"（律师）符合语境，故填lawyers。
6. 考查副词。句意：17名骑手通过手机扫码快速加入了工会。此处修饰动词"jined"（加入），需要副词，结合备选词，"quick"（快速的）的副词形式"quickly"（快速地）符合语境，故填quickly。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：工会为我们考虑了这么多！根据"There are twels，shamp and ther gifts，and lawyers help with wrk prblems"（有毛巾、洗发水和其他礼物，还有律师帮助解决工作上的问题）结合备选词可知，此处应是表达工会给我们"考虑"了这么多；句子为一般现在时，主语"The unin"（工会）是第三人称单数，"think"（考虑）的第三人称单数"thinks"（考虑）符合语境，故填thinks。
8. 考查动名词。句意：许多骑手表示，他们会把这份关怀转化为工作动力，在炎热天气里继续给与良好的服务。"keep ding sth."表示 "持续做某事"，结合备选词，"give"（提供）的动名词形式"giving"（提供）符合语境，故填giving。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：接下来，工会将努力满足工人们的需求。根据下文"They will ffer better services"（他们会提供更好的服务）可知，时态用一般将来时，"will+动词原形"，结合备选词，"will wrk"（将工作）符合语境，故填will wrk。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们将提供更好的服务，以便更多的新工人能感受到工会的温暖。根据"better services"（更好的服务）可知，此处表示"更多的"新工人，结合备选词，"many"（许多）的比较级"mre"（更多的）符合语境，故填 mre。
32.【答案】【小题1】
r
【小题2】
easy
【小题3】
has
【小题4】
fr
【小题5】
ck
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：例如，一个孩子在完成作业后得到他最喜欢的零食时，或者当他与家人一起吃一顿大餐时，他可能会感到兴奋。设空处连接两个由when引导的时间状语从句，两者为选择关系，表示两种不同的情况。故填r。
2. 考查形容词。句意：但是无论它多么容易或困难，食物的味道总是让我们快乐。根据r可知，是选择关系，difficult（困难的）对应词是easy（容易的）。故填easy。
3. 考查动词。句意：然而，俗话说：食物是一个拥有一颗温暖的心的人能为他人准备的最甜蜜的礼物。根据 warm heart（一颗温暖的心的）可知，从句缺少谓语动词，表示"具有、带有"，时态为一般现在时，主语a persn是单数，主谓一致。故填has。
4. 考查介词。句意：你会发现它真的对你的精神和身体有好处。be gd fr对有好处，是固定搭配。故填fr。
5. 考查动词。句意：当你的朋友情绪低落时，最好的办法是为他烹饪一道简单的菜。设空处位于不定式符号t之后，需要填入动词原形，再根据It's the easiest way t shw yu care.（它是表达你关心的最简单方式。）以及前文提到的准备食物可知，是指烹饪一道简单的菜。故填ck。
33.【答案】 My New Year's Reslutins
Hell，everyne! Fr the upcming year，my New Year's reslutins are t imprve my academic perfrmance and adpt a healthier lifestyle. I make these reslutins because I believe educatin and health are the fundatin f a successful life. T achieve these，I plan t create a study schedule，participate actively in classes，and exercise regularly. Additinally，I'll mnitr my prgress and adjust my strategies as needed. Mrever，I aim t reduce screen time and read mre bks t braden my hrizns.
These reslutins will nt nly enhance my knwledge and well-being but als cultivate better habits fr a brighter future.
【解析】 My New Year's Reslutins
Hell，everyne!Fr the upcming year，my New Year's reslutins are t imprve my academic perfrmance and adpt a healthier lifestyle.（介绍新年决心）I make these reslutins because I believe educatin and health are the fundatin f a successful life.【高分句型一】（说明原因）T achieve these，I plan t create a study schedule，participate actively in classes，and exercise regularly.Additinally，I'll mnitr my prgress and adjust my strategies as needed.（介绍如何做）Mrever，I aim t reduce screen time and read mre bks t braden my hrizns.
These reslutins will nt nly enhance my knwledge and well-being but als cultivate better habits fr a brighter future.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【高分句型一】
I make these reslutins because I believe educatin and health are the fundatin f a successful life.
翻译：我之所以下这些决心，是因为我相信教育和健康是成功人生的基础。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
These reslutins will nt nly enhance my knwledge and well-being but als cultivate better habits fr a brighter future.
翻译：这些决心不仅会增加我的知识和幸福感，还会为更光明的未来培养更好的习惯。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...，表示"不但而且"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Develp gd habits.
B.Turn learning int games.
C.Yu will als find it enjyable.
D.Math helps when yu are shpping.
E.Always ask "why" when learning smething.
F.Visit museums t see what life was like in the past.
A.Listen carefully
B.Speak clearly
C.Smile ften
D.Be plite
E.Ask questins
D yu like animals？
Are yu lking fr a way t help them？
DC Animal Center needs vlunteers t help hmeless dgs and cats!
●Meet peple with similar interests.
●Get experience f taking care f animals
●Help animals find a lving family
Dg vlunteers
Dg Walkers：
Take dgs fr a walk.
Dg Playmates：
Play r d sprt with dgs.
Dg Phtgraphers：
Take phts f dgs.
Dg Bathers：
Bathe dgs t make them clean and cmfrtable.
Cat vlunteers
Cat Friends：
Play with cats.
Cat Phtgraphers：
Take pictures f cats.
Cat Helpers：
Clean cages（笼子） and then feed cats （7：30 am-8：30 am）.
Vlunteer requirements （条件）：
●At least 16 years ld
●Must take the animal caring class
●Wrk 2 hurs a week，fr at least half a year
Must be able t wrk carefully and as part f a team
Cntact us
We will answer yur questins by phne r by email.
Telephne：0111 7865
Email：[email protected]
My best friend and I had a big fight ver a misunderstanding.I felt s sad.I talked t my teacher.With|her help，we made up and became clse again.
— Jack
use they need hld give meet many quick think lawyer wrk serve