高考英语模拟预测卷02（天津卷）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语模拟预测卷02（天津卷）（教师版），共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Shuld we g hiking in the muntains this weekend?
—The weather frecast desn’t lk gd. _______ and plan an indr activity instead.
A．Better play it safeB．It’s better than nthing
C．I can’t agree mreD．Take it easy
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——天气预报看起来不太好。为了安全起见，最好计划一个室内活动。A. Better play it safe最好谨慎行事；B. It’s better than nthing总比什么都没有好；C. I can’t agree mre我完全同意；D. Take it easy放松。根据“The weather frecast desn’t lk gd”和“and plan an indr activity instead”可知，此处是指要谨慎行事，为了安全起见。故选A。
2．The jb fair attracted a crwd, but there were still several _______ psitins available, encuraging jb seekers t submit their resumes.
A．variedB．virtualC．vacantD．vague
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：招聘会吸引了很多人，但仍有几个空缺职位可供选择，这鼓励了求职者提交简历。A. varied各种各样的；B. virtual实质上的；C. vacant空缺的；D. vague不清楚的。根据“encuraging jb seekers t submit their resumes”可知，此处是指空缺的职位。故选C。
3．An hur’s sprt each day left me tired ut and _______ t g t bed early.
A．t wantB．wantingC．wantedD．want
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天一小时的运动让我疲惫不堪，想早点上床睡觉。A. t want想要；B. wanting想要；C. wanted想要；D. want想要。空处应为宾语补足语，空前有并列连词and，连接两个非谓语动词，动词want与逻辑主语me之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B项。
4．Accrding t the dctr, this time next week, I_______ arund as nrmal and the cut n my ft _______ cmpletely.
A．am walking, healedB．will be walking, will have healed
C．walks, is ging t healD．have been walking, heals
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：根据医生的说法，下周这个时候，我将会像往常一样走路，而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。walk“走路”，heal“康复”。根据时间状语this time next week可知，这里描述的是将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，and前的句子时态应用将来进行时，即will be ding形式，本题用will be walking。the cut n my ft的“康复”是到那时已经完成的动作，and后的句子时态应用将来完成时，即will have dne形式，本题用will have healed。故选B。
5．Our team lst. It was a gd game, _______.
A．alsB．thenC．anyhwD．thugh
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们队输了。不过，这是一场精彩的比赛。A. als也； B. then然后； C. anyhw无论如何； D. thugh不过。分析句子可知，Our team lst与It was a gd game为转折关系，所以应用thugh，表“不过，然而”，符合句意。故选D项。
6．— Is yur baby any better nw?
—_______. She just ate t much and brught up all the things she ate.
A．Nthing seriusB．Nthing special.C．Nthing elseD．Nthing better
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的宝宝现在好些了吗？——没什么大问题。她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了。A. Nthing serius没什么大问题；B. Nthing special没什么特别的，一般，马马虎虎；C. Nthing else没有别的；D. Nthing better并没有更好。根据回答中提到的“她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了”，这表明宝宝的情况不是很严重，只是暂时的不适，因此答案是A. Nthing serius，表明宝宝没有什么大碍。故选A。
7．We were experimenting with a range f flavr cmbinatins when we _______ chclate.
A．hit upnB．came upC．met withD．ccurred t
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在尝试一系列风味组合时，偶然发现了巧克力。A. hit upn偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. ccurred t想到。根据chclate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upn符合题意。故选A项。
8．_______ decisin yu make, it will ultimately shape the curse f yur life and determine yur future happiness and success.
A．WhicheverB．WhateverC．WheneverD．Wherever
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。
9．_______ must g t addressing immediate needs and ensuring the safety f all individuals in the cmmunity during this crisis.
A．MeasuresB．TargetsC．Functins.D．Pririties
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场危机中，必须优先解决当前的需求，并确保社区中所有人的安全。A. Measures措施；B. Targets目标；C. Functins功能；D. Pririties优先事项。此处应指应对危机时需要采取的“措施”来解决眼前的需求和保障安全，因此Measures最符合语境。故选A。
10．Many peple have n idea what t d when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way t increase yur chances f survival.
A．PreparedB．Having preparedC．PrepareD．Being prepared
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当灾难发生时，很多人都不知道该做什么。做好准备是提高生存几率的最佳方法。“_______ is the best way t increase yur chances f survival.”中is之前的部分应为句子的主语，因此需要使用动名词形式或动名词短语作主语。prepare“准备”，be prepared“准备妥当”。选项A为过去式或过去分词，不可作主语；选项B为动名词的完成式，强调“准备”的动作先于谓语动作发生，但此处未明确表达此时间关系；选项C为动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项D为动名词的一般式，符合语法要求，表示“处于准备状态”的概念，适合充当句子主语。故选D。
11．—He has gt A fr his term paper. He must have prepared fr it fr a lng time.
—Exactly. He _______ the whle summer ding research thrugh Eurpe.
A．has spentB．had spentC．spentD．wuld spend
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——他的学期论文得了A。他一定为此准备了很长时间。——没错。他花了整个夏天在欧洲做研究。A. has spent（现在完成时）花时间B. had spent（过去完成时）花时间；C. spent（一般过去时）花时间；D. wuld spend花时间（过去将来时）。根据the whle summer可知，空处为过去式，空处与主语He之间为主动关系，空处应为一般过去时的主动形式spent，故选C项。
12．We didn’t ntice _______ we had gt away ff the path until we were deep in the frest.
A．hw farB．s farC．hw lngD．s lng
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：直到进入森林深处，我们才注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。A. hw far有多远；B. s far到目前为止；C. hw lng多长时间；D. s lng再见。此处为宾语从句，根据后文we had gt away ff the path可知，此处指注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。故选A。
13．Our defeat, _______ sme players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck.
A．fr whatB．fr whichC．t whmD．n which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb fr sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词fr后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。
14．Her parents bught her a new cmputer, which immediately _______ her md and brught a smile t her face.
A．liftedB．suitedC．reflectedD．cntrlled
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母给她买了一台新电脑，这使她的心情立刻好转，脸上露出了笑容。A. lifted高兴起来，使更愉快；B. suited适合；C. reflected反映；D. cntrlled。根据“brught a smile t her face”可知，新电脑使她高兴了起来。故选A项。
15．—Jimmy, hw did yur final exam g?
—I thught I_______, but the result was nt s bad.
A．might have failed B．shall have failedC．shuld have failedD．must have failed
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne结构。句意：——吉米，你期末考试怎么样？——我想我可能会失败，但结果并不是那么糟糕。A. might have failed可能会失败；B. shall have failed将会失败；C. shuld have failed应该会失败；D. must have failed肯定失败了。根据but the result was nt s bad可知，作者本以为自己可能会失败，但是结果还可以。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D yu ften cmpare yurself t thers? In reality, it’s 16 fr us t d s — especially given the nature f hw mst f us were raised and the 17 cultures in which we live. By cmparisn, sme get 18 while sme becme negative. But bth run nly a limited time since smene better r wrse will shw up sn.
The 19 f cmparisn is like the game f the cin. The head means we “win” and we think we have mre 20 and the tail means we “ 21 ” and we think we’re wrse. Hwever, n ne will win 22 . We will pssibly meet smene better than us and end up with sme 23 r smething alike.
Hw can we 24 ur cmparisn prcess and make it an experience f grwth, cnnectin, and self-acceptance? It’s simply by 25 it directly and ging t the surce — hw we 26 urselves, namely the relatinship between man and self. Here are sme things we can d t get away frm the cmparisn mde.
Use cmparisn as a(n) 27 t accept, appreciate, and lve yurself. When cmparisn shws up, it generally riginates frm fear r uncertainty in yur heart, nt the ill intentin. 28 criticizing urselves fr what we might d wrng, what if we take this as a cue t take care f and 29 urselves in a real way?
Admit peple wh are 30 . Anther great way t 31 the negative impact f cmparing urselves t thers is t reach ut t them with sme 32 . Faced with ther peple’s success and talents, the mre 33 we praise them, the mre likely we are t create psitive feelings and utcmes in ur wn lives. There is nt a finite amunt f success and when we 34 peple we cmpare urselves t, that reminds us that there is mre than enugh fr us t 35 and experience wnderful things in ur wn life as well.
16．A．significantB．nrmalC．helpfulD．psitive
17．A．painfulB．familiarC．cmpetitiveD．advanced
18．A．satisfactinB．knwledgeC．argumentD．sympathy
19．A．trapB．cntentC．reasnD．benefit
20．A．alternativesB．excusesC．changesD．strengths
21．A．disappearB．cntinueC．lseD．break
22．A．casuallyB．permanentlyC．aimlesslyD．instantly
23．A．rejectinB．curisityC．enthusiasmD．insecurity
24．A．transfrmB．findC．describeD．accelerate
25．A．avidingB．sharingC．managingD．creating
26．A．care frB．rely nC．calm dwnD．relate t
27．A．pprtunityB．targetC．resultD．practice
28．A．Because fB．Instead fC．As frD．But fr
29．A．inspireB．hnrC．hideD．blame
30．A．braverB．betterC．weakerD．luckier
31．A．tellB．analyzeC．predictD．remve
32．A．dubtB．carelessnessC．kindnessD．respnsibility
33．A．sincerelyB．apparentlyC．frmallyD．deliberately
34．A．cmfrtB．refuseC．acknwledgeD．frgive
35．A．indicateB．discverC．memrizeD．cmpare
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们通常与别人作比较，这会让有些人满足，有些人变得消极。文章主要介绍了我们应该如何摆脱比较。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们这样做是正常的——尤其是考虑到我们大多数人的成长环境和我们生活的竞争文化。A. significant有意义的；B. nrmal正常的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. psitive积极的。由下文“especially given the nature f hw mst f us were raised”可知，考虑到我们大多数人的成长环境，和别人相比是正常的，故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们这样做是正常的——尤其是考虑到我们大多数人的成长环境和我们生活的竞争文化。A. painful痛苦的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cmpetitive有竞争力的；D. advanced先进的。由下文“cultures in which we live”可知，我们生活在竞争的文化，所以和别人相比是正常的，故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过相比，有些人得到满足，而有些人变得消极。A. satisfactin满足；B. knwledge知识；C. argument争论；D. sympathy同情。由下文“while sme becme negative.”可知，while前后是对比关系，通过相比，有些人得到满足，而有些人变得消极。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比较的陷阱就像硬币游戏。A. trap陷阱；B. cntent内容；C. reasn原因；D. benefit好处。由下文“f cmparisn is like the game f the cin. ”和“n ne will win”可知，比较的陷阱就像是硬币游戏一样，没有人会总是赢，故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正面意味着我们“赢”，我们认为我们有更多的优势，反面意味着我们“输”，我们认为我们更差。A. alternatives选择；B. excuses借口；C. changes改变；D. strengths优点。由上文“The head means we “win” and we think we have mre”可知，作比较就像是扔硬币一样，正面意味着我们“赢”，这让我们认为与别人相比，我们有更多优点，故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正面意味着我们“赢”，我们认为我们有更多的优点，反面意味着我们“输”，我们认为我们更差。A. disappear消失；B. cntinue继续；C. lse输；D. break打破。由下文“and we think we’re wrse”可知，我们认为我们更差，这说明我们“输”了，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人会永远赢。A. casually随便地；B. permanently永久地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. instantly立即。由上文“Hwever, n ne will win”可知，没有人永远会赢，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会遇到一些比我们更好的人，最终会有一些不安全感或类似的东西。A. rejectin拒绝；B. curisity好奇；C. enthusiasm热情；D. insecurity不安全。由上文“We will pssibly meet smene better than us and end up with sme”可知，与别人做比较时，当别人比我们更好时，我们会有一些不安全感，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们怎样才能改变我们的比较过程，使它成为一种成长、联系和自我接纳的体验？A. transfrm改变；B. find找到；C. describe描写；D. accelerate加速。由下文“make it an experience f grwth, cnnectin, and self-acceptance?”可知，使比较成为一种成长、联系和自我接纳的体验，这说明在改变我们的比较过程，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是简单地避免它，直接找到根源——我们如何与自己联系，即人与自我之间的关系。A. aviding避免；B. sharing分享；C. managing管理；D. creating创作。由下文“it directly”可知，改变我们的比较过程，使它成为一种成长、联系和自我接纳的体验的方法就是避免比较，故选A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是简单地避免它，直接找到根源——我们如何与自己联系，即人与自我之间的关系。A. care fr关心；B. rely n依靠；C. calm dwn冷静下来；D. relate t联系。由下文“namely the relatinship between man and self.”中的relatinship可知，我们要避免比较，找到找到我们如何与自己联系的根源，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把比较作为接受、欣赏和爱自己的机会。A. pprtunity机会；B. target目标；C. result结果；D. practice练习。由下文“t accept, appreciate, and lve yurself.”可知，把比较作为接受、欣赏和爱自己的机会。故选A。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其为我们可能做错的事情批评自己，不如我们把这当作一个暗示，以一种真正的方式照顾和激励自己？A. Because f因为；B. Instead f 代替；C. As fr关于；D. But fr要不是。由下文“riticizing urselves fr what we might d wrng, what if we take this as a cue t take care f ”可知，我们不应该为我们可能做错的事情批评自己，而是要把这当作一个暗示，以一种真正的方式照顾和激励自己，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其为我们可能做错的事情批评自己，不如我们把这当作一个暗示，以一种真正的方式照顾和激励自己？A. inspire鼓励；B. hnr尊敬；C. hide隐藏；D. blame责怪。由上文“what if we take this as a cue t take care f and”可知，我们应该照顾自己，鼓励自己。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接纳更好的人。A. braver更勇敢的；B. better更好的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“Here are sme things we can d t get away frm the cmparisn mde.”可知，此处在讲述摆脱比较模式的方法，即我们应该接纳那些更好的人，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 另一个消除与他人比较的负面影响的好方法是带着一些善意去接触他们。A. tell告诉；B. analyze分析；C. predict预测；D. remve消除。由下文“the negative impact f cmparing urselves t thers”可知，此处在讲述另一个消除与他人比较的负面影响的好方法，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 另一个消除与他人比较的负面影响的好方法是带着一些善意去接触他们。A. dubt怀疑；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. kindness善良；D. respnsibility责任。由上文“Anther great way t ________ the negative impact f cmparing urselves t thers is t reach ut t them with sme”可知，消除与他人比较的负面影响的好方法是要带着一些善意去接触他们，下文“we praise them, the mre likely we are t create psitive feelings and utcmes in ur wn lives”提到要赞扬那些比我们更好的人，也是提示，故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对别人的成功和天赋，我们越是真诚地赞美他们，我们就越有可能在自己的生活中创造积极的感觉和结果。A. sincerely真诚地；B. apparently清楚地；C. frmally正式地；D. deliberately故意地。由下文“we praise them, the mre likely we are t create psitive feelings and utcmes in ur wn lives”可知，我们越是真诚地赞美他们，我们就越有可能在自己的生活中创造积极的感觉和结果。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功的数量是有限的，当我们认可我们与之相比较的人时，这提醒我们，在我们自己的生活中，发现和体验美好的事物是绰绰有余的。A. cmfrt安慰；B. refuse拒绝；C. acknwledge承认，认可；D. frgive原谅。由下文“peple we cmpare urselves t, that reminds us that there is mre than enugh fr us t ”可知，当我们认可我们相比较的人时，我们会发现一些美好的事物，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功的数量是有限的，当我们认可与我们之相比较的人时，这提醒我们，在我们自己的生活中，发现和体验美好的事物是绰绰有余的。A. indicate暗示；B. discver发现；C. memrize记住；D. cmpare比较。由下文“and experience wnderful things in ur wn life as well.”可知，当我们认可我们与之相比较的人时，我们会发现并体验美好的事物，故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Earth’s next superpwer
The fllwing cuntries have been sitting n hidden talents. And Nw they’re abut t fly.
NIGERIA (尼日利亚)
Nigeria says it pumps ut as much il as the ther tw il-prducing cuntries, Kuwait and Iraq. All this il is cycling cash int the Nigerian ecnmy and creating extremely rich businessmen. Analysts say that if Nigeria can imprve its schls and technlgy, it culd balln int the wrld’s 13th largest ecnmy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy. If that reasn is nt enugh fr ptimism, Nigeria’s president als has the sunniest name f any wrld leader: gd luck Jnathan.
VIETNAM (越南)
As agriculture has given way t industry, unemplyment in Vietnam has drpped. What’s Vietnam’s trick? It’s ready t wrk. Other cuntries’ labrers aren’t as cheap as they used t be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain fr cmpanies that need new factries abrad. Hwever, the cuntry has almst n railrads, its highways are in pr cnditin, and its largest city has just ne airprt, which was built befre the Vietnam War. S what’s the use f prducing exprt-ready gds if there’s n cnvenient way t ship them? The gd thing is, hwever, fficials are widening highways, building a new airprt and s n.
CHILE (智利)
Pipes, cmputers, mtrs, and yur micrwave all have ne thing in cmmn: They’re made with cpper. Cpper makes the wrld g rund. And lucky fr Chile, it’s gt abut a third f the planet’s cpper supply. It just needs a way t dig it up and the gvernment is puring mney int the cuntry’s mines.
36．Which cuntry will Nigeria be expected t fllw in respect f ecnmy by 2050?
A．Iraq.B．Turkey.C．Chile.D．Kuwait.
37．The authr mentins Gd luck Jnathan in rder t ______.
A．intrduce Nigeria’s presidentB．shw his knwledge
C．appear humrusD．express his satisfactin
38．The Vietnamese have mre jb pprtunities because ______.
A．they are paid lessB．they are easier t cntrl
C．they wrk harderD．they d better jbs
39．What’s the prblem Vietnam is facing?
A．It desn’t have mney t build new factries.B．Its peple dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
C．It is suffering frm the Vietnam War.D．Its transprt system is very pr.
40．What will Chile depend n t get develped?
A．Natural resurces.B．The gvernment’s gd administratin.
C．Investments frm ther cuntries.D．High tech.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尼日利亚、越南和智利三个拥有发展潜力的国家以及它们的经济状况和未来发展趋势。
36．细节理解题。根据“NIGERIA (尼日利亚)”部分中的“Analysts say that if Nigeria can imprve its schls and technlgy, it culd balln int the wrld’s 13th largest ecnmy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy.(分析师表示，如果尼日利亚可以改善其学校和技术，到2050年，它可能成为世界第13大经济体，介于土耳其和意大利之间)”可知，尼日利亚到2050年希望在经济上赶上土耳其。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据文章“NIGERIA (尼日利亚)”部分中“If that reasn is nt enugh fr ptimism, Nigeria’s president als has the sunniest name f any wrld leader: Gdluck Jnathan.(如果这个理由还不足以让人乐观，尼日利亚的总统也拥有世界领导人中最乐观的名字：Gdluck Jnathan)”可知，作者提到尼日利亚总统的名字是为了显得幽默，增加文章的趣味性，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“VIETNAM (越南)”部分中“What’s Vietnam’s trick? It’s ready t wrk. Other cuntries’ labrers aren’t as cheap as they used t be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain fr cmpanies that need new factries abrad.(越南的诀窍是什么？它已经准备好工作。其他国家的工人不再像以前那样便宜，这使得越南成为需要海外新工厂的公司相对划算的选择)”可知，越南人有更多的工作机会是因为他们的工资较低。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“VIETNAM (越南)”部分中“Hwever, the cuntry has almst n railrads, its highways are in pr cnditin, and its largest city has just ne airprt, which was built befre the Vietnam War.(然而，该国几乎没有铁路，高速公路状况很差，最大城市只有一个机场，而且是在越战之前建造的)”可知，越南目前面临的问题是交通系统很差。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“CHILE (智利)”部分中“Cpper makes the wrld g rund. And lucky fr Chile, it’s gt abut a third f the planet’s cpper supply. It just needs a way t dig it up and the gvernment is puring mney int the cuntry’s mines.(铜使世界运转起来。幸运的是，智利拥有地球上大约三分之一的铜供应。它只需要一个挖矿的方法，政府正在向该国的矿山投入资金)”可推测，智利的发展将依赖于它的自然资源。故选A。
B
“Are yu all right?” the student, wh was 4 years behind me in the same Ph. D．prgram, asked as she passed me in the hallway. “I see yu spend s much time wrking, even at night.” The hallway encunter served as a reminder. Her cncern fr my well-being and unspken questin abut the expectatins placed upn her, made me realize I shuld have a different apprach.
When I was her age, I felt the pressure t becme a perfect student. And the lack f firm deadlines and clear expectatins in my prgram added t my anxieties and left me withut a clear path frward. S I instead lked arund t get an idea f hw I culd fit in and impress my clleagues. I nticed that mst f the peple arund me seemed t be wrking all the time. I began t spend many weekday nights and weekends in the lab.
Hwever, at the end f the first year, my strategy failed and I crashed frm burnut, which tk a tll n my prductivity and mtivatin. During ne f many mindless Sundays in the ffice, I realized I’d fallen int my self-impsed (自己强加的) trap. Frm then n, I stpped cunting my wrk hurs and spared time fr exercise and activities I enjyed. This shift had a significant impact. I fund myself mre energetic and mtivated when I returned t wrk. And my newfund psitive apprach allwed me t recgnize my unique cntributins t my research, leading t a bst in cnfidence.
I cntinued quietly alng this path fr years until that hallway cnversatin. The student was making the same mistake I did at her stage. S when I ran int her again weeks later, I shared that despite the pressure f my final Ph. D．year, I priritized my mental and physical health and avided wrking vertime. It felt deeply rewarding t set a psitive example fr my clleagues and actively challenge the widespread wrkahlic (工作狂) culture arund me.
41．What might be the student’s unspken questin accrding t the text?
A．If the authr was in gd health.
B．If she shuld wrk as much as thers.
C．Hw she set firm deadlines fr her wrk.
D．What she culd expect frm the Ph. D．prgram.
42．What strategy did the authr initially adpt t fit in?
A．Creating a flexible study schedule.B．Seeking guidance frm prfessrs.
C．Cpying the wrk habits f clleagues.D．Fcusing n persnal interests utside f wrk.
43．What des the underlined phrase “tk a tll n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Had a bad effect n.B．Tk advantage f.
C．Made rm fr.D．Ran ut f.
44．What advice might the authr give t the female student?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C．All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.D．When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
45．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Finding the right career path in life
B．The hidden csts f verwhelming pressure
C．Breaking free frm the wrkahlic trap in academia
D．Tips fr imprving prductivity as a Ph. D．student
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者个人在攻读博士学位过程中的经历，引出了关于工作压力、健康平衡以及积极生活态度的重要性等议题。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Are yu all right?” the student, wh was 4 years behind me in the same Ph. D. prgram, asked as she passed me in the hallway. “I see yu spend s much time wrking, even at night.” The hallway encunter served as a reminder. Her cncern fr my well-being and unspken questin abut the expectatins placed upn her, made me realize I shuld have a different apprach.(“你还好吗？”同读博士项目，但比我低四届的一位同学在走廊上与我擦肩而过时问道，“我看你花这么多时间工作，甚至晚上还在忙。”这次走廊上的偶遇给我提了个醒。她对我健康状况的关心，以及她未说出口却关乎自身所面临期望的疑问，让我意识到我应该换一种方式)”以及第二段“S I instead lked arund t get an idea f hw I culd fit in and impress my clleagues. I nticed that mst f the peple arund me seemed t be wrking all the time. I began t spend many weekday nights and weekends in the lab.(于是，我转而观察周围，想知道怎样才能融入其中并给同事们留下好印象。我注意到身边大多数人似乎一直在工作。于是，我开始在工作日的许多夜晚以及周末泡在实验室里)”可推测，作者回忆自己在学生这个年纪时，看到周围人一直工作，就觉得自己也应该如此，而现在这个学生看到作者一直工作，同样会有是否也该像作者（其他人）一样花大量时间工作的疑问，故学生未说出口的问题可能是她是否应该像其他人一样努力地工作。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S I instead lked arund t get an idea f hw I culd fit in and impress my clleagues. I nticed that mst f the peple arund me seemed t be wrking all the time. I began t spend many weekday nights and weekends in the lab.(于是，我转而观察周围，想知道怎样才能融入其中并给同事们留下好印象。我注意到身边大多数人似乎一直在工作。于是，我开始在工作日的许多夜晚以及周末泡在实验室里)”可知，作者看到周围的同事似乎一直都在工作，随后自己也开始在工作日的晚上及周末泡在实验室，这清晰地表明作者最初采取的融入策略是模仿同事的工作习惯。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Hwever, at the end f the first year, my strategy failed and I crashed frm burnut(我的策略失败了，我因过度劳累而崩溃)”可推测，这种过度工作的情况对作者的“prductivity and mtivatin(生产力和积极性)”产生了不好的影响。选项A“Had a bad effect n”意为“对……有不良影响”，符合语境。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S when I ran int her again weeks later, I shared that despite the pressure f my final Ph. D. year, I priritized my mental and physical health and avided wrking vertime. It felt deeply rewarding t set a psitive example fr my clleagues and actively challenge the widespread wrkahlic (工作狂) culture arund me.(所以，几周后我再次遇到她时，我告诉她，尽管我在博士最后一年压力很大，但我依然优先考虑自己的身心健康，避免加班。能为同事们树立一个积极的榜样，并积极挑战身边普遍存在的工作狂文化，这让我深感欣慰)”可知，作者起初过度工作，导致崩溃，后来改变方式，注重身心健康，工作状态反而更好。所以作者很可能会告诫这位女同学不要只知道工作，要注意劳逸结合。选项C“All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by(只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻)”即要劳逸结合，不能只知道工作，很好地体现了作者自身的经历教训。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在博士项目中，因受周围环境影响，起初陷入工作狂状态，后来意识到问题并做出改变，成功摆脱这种状态，同时还想帮助那位女同学避免同样错误。选项C“Breaking free frm the wrkahlic trap in academia(摆脱学术界的工作狂陷阱)”准确概括了文章内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
C
In a few years, yu might be a freshman at university. Yu may feel happy and excited t start this new chapter f yur life. Meanwhile, yu may be a bit sad and scared abut leaving hme withut knwing what lies ahead. Hw can yu experience such mixed feelings in ne mment?
A team f scientists at the Dana and David Drnsife Cllege f Letters, Arts and Sciences University f Suthern Califrnia, cnducted a study and fund that mixed feelings are nt really “mixed”, but rather a separate emtinal state prduced by ur brain.
In their experiment, 27 participants were asked t lie dwn in a magnetic resnance imaging (MRI, 核磁共振) machine and watch a shrt film. The film tells the stry f a yung girl chasing her dream f becming an astrnaut with the supprt f her father. She succeeds in the end, but her father ends up passing away. As the participants watched the bittersweet (苦乐参半的) stry, their brain rdered by the MRI machine. Later n, they watched the film again withut the MRI machine mnitring them and marked dwn exactly when they felt psitive, negative and mixed emtins.
The team then cmpared these reprts with the MRI results. They fund that fr mixed emtins t arise, parts f the cerebral crtex (大脑皮层), the utermst layer (最外层) f the brain, becme active. These include the anterir cingulate crtex (前扣带皮层), which sits near the frnt f ur brain and cntributes t ur understanding f cnflicting and uncertain situatins.
In cntrast, when prcessing entirely psitive r negative emtins, it is mstly the regins deeper within the brain that are at wrk. The amygdala (杏仁体) is ne f them. It plays a key rle in cnnecting ur emtins with ther abilities like frming memries and learning.
This suggests that mixed emtins are nt simple blends f varius emtins, but rather ne single emtinal experience arising frm “a unique brain state” that hlds steady ver time, wrte Anthny Gianni Vaccar, the lead scientist f the study, in an article n The Cnversatin.
While sme peple find it exhausting t be caught up in mixed feelings, this special emtinal state can be beneficial t ur mental well-being. “The ability t experience negative emtin alngside psitive emtin enables individuals t find smething psitive in stressful situatins,” Shahram Heshmat, a researcher at the University f Illinis in the US, tld Psychlgy Tday.
46．What did the scientists in the text find abut mixed feelings?
A．They result frm hrmnal changes.B．They are a sign f emtinal instability.
C．They represent a distinct emtinal state.D．They have a negative impact n the brain.
47．What did the scientists ask the participants t d in the MRI machine?
A．They discussed the feelings abut the film.B．They lay dwn and watched a shrt film.
C．They dreamed f becming an astrnaut.D．They marked dwn the bittersweet stry.
48．Which part f the brain cntributes t ur understanding f cnflicting and uncertain situatins?
A．The anterir cingulate crtex.B．The hippcampus.
C．The cerebellum.D．The amygdala.
49．What is Shahram Heshmat’s attitude t experiencing mixed emtins?
A．They indicate a lack f mental well-being.B．They allw finding psitivity in stress.
C．They result frm a unique brain state.D．They are beneficial t researchers.
50．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T describe a specific film abut an astrnaut.
B．T argue fr the imprtance f emtinal cmplexity.
C．T explain hw mixed emtins are prcessed in the brain.
D．T discuss the benefits f MRI technlgy in studying emtins.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们混合情感（即同时感到积极和消极情绪）的研究，解释了混合情感产生的神经机制，并探讨了混合情感对人类心理健康的潜在益处。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A team f scientists at the Dana and David Drnsife Cllege f Letters, Arts and Sciences University f Suthern Califrnia, cnducted a study and fund that mixed feelings are nt really “mixed”, but rather a separate emtinal state prduced by ur brain. (南加州大学文学、艺术与科学学院的Dana和David Drnsife团队进行了一项研究，发现复杂情绪并非真正的“混合”，而是我们大脑产生的一种独立的情绪状态。)”可知，科学家发现复杂情绪不是真正的 “混合”，而是大脑产生的一种独立的情绪状态。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In their experiment, 27 participants were asked t lie dwn in a magnetic resnance imaging (MRI, 核磁共振) machine and watch a shrt film. (在他们的实验中，27 名参与者被要求躺在核磁共振成像仪里观看一部短片。)”可知，在实验中，27 名参与者被要求躺在核磁共振成像仪里观看一部短片。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These include the anterir cingulate crtex (前扣带皮层), which sits near the frnt f ur brain and cntributes t ur understanding f cnflicting and uncertain situatins. (其中包括前扣带皮层，它位于大脑前部附近，有助于我们理解矛盾和不确定的情况。)”可知，前扣带皮层有助于我们理解矛盾和不确定的情况。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The ability t experience negative emtin alngside psitive emtin enables individuals t find smething psitive in stressful situatins,” Shahram Heshmat, a researcher at the University f Illinis in the US, tld Psychlgy Tday. (美国伊利诺伊大学的研究员Shahram Heshmat在接受《今日心理学》采访时表示：“能够在体验积极情绪的同时体验消极情绪，使个人能够在压力情境中找到积极的一面。”)”可知，Shahram Heshmat认为能够在体验积极情绪的同时体验消极情绪，可以让人在压力情境中找到积极的一面。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章从提出混合情绪这一现象，到通过实验研究其在大脑中的产生机制，包括大脑皮层哪些区域活跃等，重点是解释混合情绪在大脑中是如何被处理的。故选C。
D
Language is filled with visual aphrisms (格言，警句): “Seeing is believing,” “A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.” This highlights hw humans gain meaning frm visin. Yet, visin has nt always existed.Until abut 540 millin years ag,rganisms lived belw water and culdn’t see. The emergence f trilbites (三叶虫) marked the first ability t perceive (感知) sunlight, leading t the Cambrian (寒武纪) explsin, during which mst mdern animal ancestrs appeared.
Tday, we are experiencing a mdern-day Cambrian explsin in artificial intelligence (AI). While early AI fcused n language mdels like ChatGPT, which imitate verbal intelligence, the future lies in visin-based intelligence, r spatial intelligence (空间智能). Visin is mre fundamental than language, as it supprt shw we understand the wrld.
Cmputer visin, a subfield f AI, aims t teach cmputers spatial intelligence. Inspired by human visin,researchers have spent decades building systems capable f recgnizing bjects in images. Early breakthrughs emerged in the mid-2000s, with the cmbinatin f cnvlutinal neural netwrks (CNNs) (卷积神经网络), pwerful GPUs, and the availability f big data. Prjects like ImageNet, which rganized 15 millin labeled images, enabled neural netwrks t describe bjects accurately, starting the AI bm.
The next frntier is mving frm large language mdels t large wrld mdels. Mdern AI systems nt nly recgnize bjects but als generate visual cntent. Hwever, they still primarily functin in tw dimensins (2D). Fr cmputers t achieve human-like spatial intelligence, they must mdel the wrld in 3D, interact with spaces,and understand time and place.
Researchers are making prgress by integrating (整合) text, images, vide, and spatial data int AI mdels. These systems can nw cntrl rbts, transfrming 2D images int 3D pssibilities. The applicatins are vast: rbts mving thrugh hmes, assisting the elderly, perfrming surgery, r enhancing educatin.
This leap in spatial intelligence is humanity-centered AI. What tk millins f years t evlve in humans is being achieved in just decades fr cmputers, with humans as the primary beneficiaries.
51．Why was the Cambrian explsin significant?
A．It allwed animals t start cmmunicating visually.
B．It was the first step fr animals t leave water and explre land.
C．It caused the extinctin f mst rganisms that culdn’t adapt t light.
D．It was the first time animals culd sense sunlight, which led t rapid evlutin.
52．What made Image Net an imprtant milestne in AI develpment?
A．It develped sftware that enables real-time bject recgnitin.
B．It created the first large labeled image dataset, driving majr AI prgress.
C．It allwed neural netwrks t recgnize captins (标题) instead f bjects.
D．It launched a cmpetitin fr large-scale image analysis.
53．Hw des the transitin frm 2D t 3D mdels imprve AI systems’understanding f the wrld?
A．It intrduces new breakthrughs in language prcessing rather than spatial intelligence.
B．It demnstrates that AI can replace human decisin-making in spatial reasning tasks.
C．It enables AI t prcess spatial and tempral (时间上的) data fr realistic interactins.
D．It prves that AI systems are as capable as human brains in spatial reasning.
54．What is ne ptential applicatin f AI mentined in the fifth paragraph?
A．Prviding hands-free rbtic assistance fr elderly care.
B．Revlutinizing human creativity thrugh machine-generated cntent.
C．Replacing human visin entirely in spatial reasning tasks.
D．Helping husewives ck mre delicius fd with less time.
55．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The evlutin f trilbites laid the fundatin fr mdern AI develpment.
B．The Cambrian explsin illustrates the prgress f AI develpment.
C．Cmputer visin has already achieved human-level spatial reasning and intelligence.
D．The shift frm language-based AI t visin-based AI marks a majr advancement.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在解释和阐述视觉智能在人工智能（AI）发展中的重要性，以及从二维（2D）到三维（3D）模型的转变如何改进AI系统对世界的理解。
51．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The emergence f trilbites (三叶虫) marked the first ability t perceive (感知) sunlight, leading t the Cambrian (寒武纪) explsin, during which mst mdern animal ancestrs appeared. (三叶虫的出现标志着生物首次具备了感知阳光的能力，从而引发了寒武纪生命大爆发，在此期间，大多数现代动物的祖先出现了。)”可知，寒武纪生命大爆发的重要意义在于它是动物第一次能够感知阳光，这导致了生物的快速进化。故选D。
52．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Prjects like ImageNet, which rganized 15 millin labeled images, enabled neural netwrks t describe bjects accurately, starting the AI bm. (像ImageNet这样的项目整理了1500万张标记图像，使神经网络能够准确描述物体，从而开启了人工智能的繁荣。)”可知，ImageNet在人工智能发展中的重要性在于它创建了第一个大型标记图像数据集，推动了人工智能的重大进步。故选B。
53．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Hwever, they still primarily functin in tw dimensins (2D). Fr cmputers t achieve human-like spatial intelligence, they must mdel the wrld in 3D, interact with spaces, and understand time and place. (然而，它们目前仍然主要在二维 (2D) 空间中运行。为了让计算机实现类似人类的空间智能，它们必须构建三维 (3D) 世界模型，与空间进行交互，并理解时间和地点。)”可知，从二维到三维模型的转变使人工智能系统能够处理空间和时间数据，以实现逼真的交互，从而提高了它们对世界的理解。故选C。
54．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“The applicatins are vast: rbts mving thrugh hmes, assisting the elderly, perfrming surgery, r enhancing educatin. (应用前景广阔：机器人在家中移动、协助老年人、进行手术或提升教育质量。)”可知，第五段提到的人工智能的一个潜在应用是为老年人护理提供免手持机器人辅助。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“While early AI fcused n language mdels like ChatGPT, which imitate verbal intelligence, the future lies in visin-based intelligence, r spatial intelligence (空间智能). (虽然早期的人工智能主要集中在模仿语言智能的语言模型上，如ChatGPT，但未来在于基于视觉的智能，即空间智能。)”可知，文章主要讲述了虽然早期的人工智能主要关注像ChatGPT这样的语言模型，模仿语言智能，但未来在于基于视觉的智能，或空间智能。因此，文章的主旨大意是从基于语言的AI向基于视觉的AI的转变标志着重大进展。故选D。
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Until the late 18th century. Westerners had a rugh time washing their hair. With n specialized prduct fr the task, bathers were frced t rely n regular ld sap. Then, Sake Dean Mahmed came alng and changed everything.
Mahmed was brn in 1759 in the Indian state f Bihar. At the age f 11, he jined the East India Cmpany’s army, and he arrived in Lndn frm India arund 1782. Once he’d settled in the West, Mahmed gt busy. He published a travelgue, the first bk in English by an Indian authr. Later, he pened England’s first “Indian” restaurant.
These effrts weren’t his mst lasting cntributins t British sciety, thugh. Befre pening his restaurant, Mahmed als wrked in the public steam baths at Prtman Square, a health spa wned by the wealthy Lndner Basil Cchrane. It was there, and later at his wn establishment in the seaside resrt f Brightn, that Mahmed intrduced the technique f bathing and massaging (按摩) hair and scalp (头皮) with ils knwn in India as “champi.”
Fr centuries. Indians had been enjying the massage with champi. When Mahmed intrduced the practice t Lndners, the name was changed int “shamp.” Befre lng, Mahmed had made a name fr himself massaging the heads f Lndn’s high sciety. And as business grew rapidly, he drew custmers frm Eurpe’s classiest addresses.
Of curse, a little shwmanship (表演能力) helped. Dressed in traditinal Indian clthing. Mahmed impressed crwds by massaging scalps and billing the practice as a cure t many diseases and giving full relief when everything fails. Befre lng, he was even appinted as the “shamping surgen” t bth King Gerge IV and King William IV. If yu’re lking fr a way t czy up t the new ryal baby, maybe it’s time t invest in sme shamp and a twel.
56．What’s the text mainly abut? (n mre than 10 wrds)

57．Where did Mahmed intrduce the practice f massaging with champi t the British? (n mre than 10 wrds)

58．What was the advantage f massaging with champi? (n mre than 15 wrds)

59．What des “czy up t” in the last paragraph mean in English? (n mre than 5 wrds)

60．What d yu think f Sake Dean Mahmed? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)

【答案】56．The histry f shamp in Britain. 57．At Prtman Square and his wn establishment in Brightn. 58．It culd cure many diseases and give full relief when everything failed. 59．Make friends with/Get t knw. 60．(开放式话题，答案合理即可。)例如：Sake Dean Mahmed was an innvatr because he intrduced a new practice t Britain that became widely accepted.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Sake Dean Mahmed如何将印度的洗发按摩技术引入英国，并最终使“shamp”一词成为英语的一部分。
56．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Until the late 18th century. Westerners had a rugh time washing their hair. With n specialized prduct fr the task, bathers were frced t rely n regular ld sap. Then, Sake Dean Mahmed came alng and changed everything. (直到18世纪末，西方人在洗头发方面一直很费劲。由于没有专门的产品，洗澡者只能依赖普通的肥皂。后来，萨克·迪恩·马哈茂德出现了，改变了一切。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了洗发水在英国的历史，特别是Sake Dean Mahmed如何将印度的洗发按摩技术引入英国。因此，答案是“The histry f shamp in Britain”。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Befre pening his restaurant, Mahmed als wrked in the public steam baths at Prtman Square, a health spa wned by the wealthy Lndner Basil Cchrane. It was there, and later at his wn establishment in the seaside resrt f Brightn, that Mahmed intrduced the technique f bathing and massaging (按摩) hair and scalp (头皮) with ils knwn in India as “champi.” (在开设自己的餐厅之前，马哈茂德还在波特曼广场的公共蒸汽浴室工作，这是一个由富有的伦敦人巴希尔·科克伦拥有的健康水疗中心。正是在那里，后来在他的海滨度假胜地布莱顿的自家店铺里，马哈茂德引入了用印度所称的“香波”油来洗浴和按摩头发及头皮的技术。)”可知，他是在波特曼广场和布莱顿的自家店铺里引入了香波的，因此，答案是“At Prtman Square and his wn establishment in Brightn”。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mahmed impressed crwds by massaging scalps and billing the practice as a cure t many diseases and giving full relief when everything fails. (马哈茂德通过按摩头皮并声称这种做法能治愈许多疾病，并在其他方法都失败时提供完全的缓解，从而给观众留下了深刻印象。)”可知，这种香波能治愈疾病，而其余方法都不管用，因此，答案是“It culd cure many diseases and give full relief when everything failed”。
59．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If yu’re lking fr a way t czy up t the new ryal baby, maybe it’s time t invest in sme shamp and a twel. (如果你正在寻找一种czy up t新王室婴儿的方法，也许是时候投资一些洗发水和毛巾了。)”可知，香波获得了大量上层社会乃至皇室的欢迎，所以只要给他们送上香波，就可以接近他们，“czy up t”意为“接近”或“与...建立友好关系”。因此，答案是“Make friends with”或“Get t knw”。
60．开放式问题。这是一个开放式问题，答案合理即可。例如，“Sake Dean Mahmed was an innvatr because he intrduced a new practice t Britain that became widely accepted.”
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是李华，想邀请你校对中国文化感兴趣的交换生Allen一同参观正在天津市艺术博物馆(Tianjin Art Museum)举办的以“我和我的祖国”(“My Peple, My Cuntry”) 为主题的书法绘画展(Calligraphy and Painting Exhibitin)。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 参观目的 (欣赏令人惊叹的中国文化)
2. 参观内容 (展示各种各样的经典的但是新颖的画作，从画作中你可以了快速发展的中国以及近几年中国的发展趋势；另一方面，也会展出名家的书法作品。)
3. 约定时间(本周日早上8:30在学校大门处集合)
注意事项：写作词数不少于 100词
参观内容可以不限于以上提示，可以自己适当增加细节(加分项)
innvative 新颖的； classic 经典的； rapid develpment 快速发展； trend趋势
Dear Allen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t accmpany me t the Calligraphy and Painting Exhibitin themed “My Peple, My Cuntry” at the Tianjin Art Museum. This visit aims t immerse urselves in the breathtaking beauty f Chinese culture.
The exhibitin basts a diverse cllectin f classic yet innvative paintings. They nt nly depict China’s rapid develpment but als illustrate the cuntry’s trends in recent years. Mrever, renwned calligraphers’ wrks will be displayed, ffering a glimpse int the artistry f Chinese writing.
Let’s meet at the schl gate at 8:30 this Sunday mrning. I’m sure this visit will be an enriching experience fr bth f us.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Allen写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加书法绘画展，向他介绍参观目的、参观内容、约定时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
陪伴：accmpany→keep sb. cmpany
旨在：aim t d…→be intended t d…
令人惊叹的：breathtaking→amazing
著名的：renwned→famus
2. 句式拓展
独立句合并为复合句
原句：The exhibitin basts a diverse cllectin f classic yet innvative paintings. They nt nly depict China’s rapid develpment but als illustrate the cuntry’s trends in recent years.
拓展句：The exhibitin basts a diverse cllectin f classic yet innvative paintings, which nt nly depict China’s rapid develpment but als illustrate the cuntry’s trends in recent years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t accmpany me t the Calligraphy and Painting Exhibitin themed “My Peple, My Cuntry” at the Tianjin Art Museum.(使用了不定式作目的状语、过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Mrever, renwned calligraphers’ wrks will be displayed, ffering a glimpse int the artistry f Chinese writing. (使用了现在分词作状语)