2025-2026学年宁夏石嘴山一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年宁夏石嘴山一中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
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Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step-by-step instructins in this 5-day wrkshp t guide yu in building yur wn bike.This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands-n experience but will als expand yur knwledge f bike parts，hw they wrk and hw t maintain them.Gear up fr an enriching time!
Date： 2 — 6 June 2025
Time： 9 am — 12 pm daily
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Limited t 6 participants t ensure yu get the attentin yu need.Sign up nw at fr the ultimate build-yur-wn bike experience!
What Urban Bike Shp is all abut...
We are the g-t platfrm fr cyclists t shp fr bike parts and build their wn bikes.Additinally，ur platfrm links yu t the varius bike retailers （零售商） s yu can shp fr bikes and cmpnents mre easily.
Our Visin
T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set fitness gals，achieve them，and be rewarded fr their effrts，we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share their experiences with ur year-lng events.
1.What can participants d in the wrkshp？______
A. Maintain fitness thrugh cycling.
B. Prduce bike cmpnents by hand.
C. Gain the knw-hw t build bicycles.
D. Acquire cycling skills thrugh practice.
2.Hw much shuld an Urban Bike Shp member pay fr registratin in April？______
A. ＄410.B. ＄450.C. ＄460.D. ＄490.
3.What is Urban Bike Shp's lng-term gal？______
A. T prvide free bike maintenance services.
B. T cnnect cyclists t varius bike retailers.
C. T create an interactin netwrk fr cyclists.
D. T help shp fr bikes and cmpnents easily.
B
I was sitting at my desk when anther graduate student in my lab apprached me. "Can yu help？" he begged.His experiment wasn't wrking and he desperately needed help.I was a fifth year PhD student，the senir member f the lab at the time.As I had many times befre，I gave in and said yes.
I had a hard time saying n t such requests.I was new t the United States fr graduate schl.I fund it difficult t make new friends and discver after-wrk activities I enjyed.S I spent a huge chunk f my time in the lab，with my labmates serving as my primary surce f scial cnnectin.I feared that if I brushed them ff，I'd lse their favr.
After I graduated and started a jb in industry，I cntinued t carry the same attitude with me，and it cntinued t cst me.It wasn't until my wife gave birth t ur first child that I realized hw thin I had stretched myself and hw misguided my pririties （重要的事） were.While she lay in a hspital bed in the early stages f labr （分娩阵痛），I sat nearby，busy in crrecting a wrk reprt n my laptp fr my clleague.Hurs later，after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly nt mine，it dawned n me that I shuld have been fully present during my daughter's birth.
Frm then n，I determined t spare mre time fr my family by reducing my wrk tasks and carefully cnsidering each request fr help.I still enjyed cperating with thers，but I dealt with mutually （共同地） beneficial tasks first，rather than accepting everything that came my way.
I nticed many benefits，and few disadvantages.My daily wrk schedule was nt s crwded.I n lnger wrked vertime，and I was able t imprve my wrk perfrmance by fcusing mre n imprtant tasks.I was als pleased t discver that "Srry，I'd lve t help but I have a deadline cming up" is an acceptable respnse t a request fr assistance.Mst clleagues seem t understand.
It's hard t say "n" t thse yu wrk with.But I've learned that smetimes that's the best way t avid t much wrklad and lead a freer and happier life.
4.Why was it hard fr the authr t refuse thers' requests in schl？______
A. He was eager fr gd relatins with thers.
B. He was interested in helping thers.
C. He was fnd f ding experiments.
D. He was the mst experienced student.
5.What did the authr realize after his daughter's birth？______
A. He felt very happy after his daughter's birth.
B. His wife had sacrificed a lt fr the family.
C. He shuld have balanced wrk and life better.
D. He shuld wrk harder due t the increased respnsibilities.
6.What happened t the authr after refusing thers？______
A. He gt alng badly with his clleagues.
B. He gt a lt mre vital tasks.
C. He received assistance frm his clleagues.
D. He gt less wrk and mre jy.
7.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. Enjying family life.B. Giving pririty t family.
C. Giving and taking.D. Learning t say "n".
C
It's a ht afternn，and a grup f bys in Nigeria，India，Vietnam r ther places，have gne ut t their lcal landfills t wrk.Their jb？Breaking pen ld phnes and cmputers t remve precius metals s that they can be sld fr cash.But where did these muntains f electrnic waste cme frm，and what can be dne？
Each year，millins f electrical and electrnic devices are thrwn away because they are brken r simply unwanted.These thrwn items，called electrnic waste r e-waste，cntribute t the fastest-grwing slid waste in the wrld.Cmmn e-waste items include cmputers，mbile phnes and large husehld appliances，as well as medical equipment.Due t certain materials in these devices，they can becme a threat t the envirnment and t human health if nt handled prperly.
Many materials，such as lead，used in electrnics are n the Wrld Health Organizatin's （WHO） list f 10 chemicals f public cncern.When e-waste is thrwn int landfills，these pisnus substances can pllute the sil and water，damaging the envirnment.On the ther hand，electrnics ften cntain valuable yet heavy metals like gld and silver，all f which are difficult and risky t take ut by hand due t cuts n the hands.But ther prcessing techniques like melting r using acid baths pllute the air and water.Expsure t these materials can cause breathing prblems，cancer and brain diseases.
The prblem f e-waste is severe and grwing，but here are three ways that can help turn the tide.First，recycling allws certain wrking parts in ld devices t be rebrn.Next，instead f replacing brken devices，see if yu can extend their life by repairing them.Finally，if yu have a wrking device that yu' re n lnger using，cnsider dnating it t a schl r charity.Tgether，we can make a difference.
8.Why des the authr mentin the grup f bys？______
A. T ffer detailed infrmatin.B. T raise a relevant questin.
C. T intrduce their ccupatin.D. T describe a scial phenmenn.
9.What can we learn abut e-waste frm paragraph 2？______
A. It cmes frm varius pssible surces.
B. It's mainly unwanted files in the cmputer.
C. It's the fastest-grwing garbage wrldwide.
D. It threats the Earth mre than human health.
10.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？______
A. The cmplex frmatin f e-waste.B. The crrect treatment f e-waste.
C. The surprising value f e-waste.D. The ptential danger f e-waste.
11.What des the underlined phrase "turn the tide" prbably mean？______
A. Satisfy the demand.B. Imprve the quality.
C. Reslve the situatin.D. Update the technlgy.
D
The rapid develpment f the internet and artificial intelligence （AI） has greatly changed human life.Amng AI technlgies，Deepseek，a smart system created in 2022 by Chinese scientists，stands ut.Unlike traditinal AI tls，Deepseek fcuses n "understanding human intentins" rather than just fllwing cmmands.Fr example，it can analyze users' emtins frm text messages and ffer persnalized suggestins.
Since its launch，Deepseek has been used in educatin，healthcare，and envirnmental prtectin.In schls，it helps teachers design curses based n students' learning habits.In hspitals，it assists dctrs in predicting diseases by studying medical data.Mre imprtantly，Deepseek's energy-saving design reduces cmputing pwer cnsumptin by 50%，making AI technlgy greener.
Hwever，sme experts warn that ver-reliance （过度依赖） n AI might weaken human frm Peking University says， "We shuld use AI as a tl，nt a replacement fr human thinking." Deepseek's team als agrees，emphasizing their gal is t "empwer humans，nt cntrl them."
Lking ahead，experts believe AI like Deepseek will reshape careers.Rutine jbs like data entry may decline，but new rles in AI management and human-AI interactin design are emerging.As the system's lead engineer Dr.Wang nted： "The real challenge isn't building smarter machines，but teaching peple t grw alngside them.In the future，humans will surely cexist harmniusly with artificial intelligence."
12.What is Deepseek's main research fcus？______
A. Fllwing users' rders quickly.B. Reducing energy cnsumptin.
C. Understanding human intentins.D. Replacing human jbs.
13.Hw might Deepseek help envirnmental prtectin？______
A. By cntrlling human behavir.
B. Thrugh its energy-saving technlgy.
C. By replacing envirnmental scientists.
D. Thrugh emtin analysis.
14.What des the underlined wrd "empwer" mst likely mean？______
A. Cntrl cmpletely.B. Make weaker.
C. Give rder t.D. Prvide pwer t.
15.What is Dr.Wang's attitude twards the develpment f AI accrding t the passage？______
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Anxius.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In tday's digital era，we are cnstantly surrunded by news，bth psitive and negative.While staying infrmed is crucial，the cntinuus fld f headlines，especially smething distressing，can smetimes be verwhelming.（1）______ Thus，finding a balance between staying infrmed and maintaining mental well-being is essential fr a healthy relatinship with news.
News fatigue arises when individuals feel emtinally drained frm cnsuming excessive infrmatin，particularly negative reprts.（2）______ These may include increased anxiety，emtinal numbness ver time，and difficulty cncentrating n daily tasks.Psychlgists warn that prlnged expsure t distressing news may even weaken ne's ability t empathize with thers.
T fster healthy news cnsumptin，cnsider the fllwing strategies：set specific times t catch up n news.Fr example，avid checking news immediately after waking up r befre sleeping，as these mments are critical fr mental relaxatin.Chse reliable news utlets that ffer balanced reprting rather than sensatinal headlines designed t cause panic.（3）______ And skip stries that merely add unnecessary stress.
When a stry upsets yu，lk fr ways t cntribute，such as vlunteering，dnating，r spreading awareness.（4）______ Additinally，yu can extend yur cntributin，such as inviting thers t jin yu r tracking small impacts，t handle the distress.
（5）______ Fllw scial media accunts r newsletters dedicated t sharing acts f kindness，scientific breakthrughs，r cmmunity achievements.Remind yurself that while challenges exist，cuntless gd deeds and prgress ccur daily.
Remember，yu dn't need t cnsume every piece f news t be an infrmed citizen.By cultivating mindful media habits and intentinally balancing infrmatin intake，yu can stay infrmed withut sacrificing emtinal well-being.
A.Such state leads t measurable cnsequences.
B.Check news cnstantly t avid missing updates.
C.These active respnses help reduce feelings f helplessness.
D.Turning t psitive news surces helps balance negative news.
E.Sharing inspiring news nline cntributes t attracting mre attentin.
F.Fcus n news that directly affects yu r crrespnds with yur interests.
G.Expsure t distressing news stries can cause anxiety and emtinal exhaustin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.语法填空
In the histry f China's farming，Wu Mingzhu is an (1) （ admire） scientist whm peple call "the Watermeln Grandma".She spent her life studying hw t grw better watermelns，which has made her a symbl f perseverance.
When she was yung in the 1950s，Wu chse t wrk in Xinjiang (2) the weather was extremely ht and life was difficult.Despite (3) tugh situatins，she decided t cultivate melns that culd survive drughts and (4) （ disease）.Over the years，she (5) （ create） new varieties that are nt nly sweeter but als (6) （ strng） against diseases.
Even when she grew ld，Wu cntinued visiting the fields every day.She checked each plant carefully，as if they (7) （ be） her wn children.
Tday，her watermelns (8) （ grw） all ver China.Many farmers say， "It is Wu's melns (9) have changed ur lives，" (10) （ shw） hw deeply she influenced them.Her achievements are nt just the watermelns，but als the belief fr rdinary peple ：wrk hard t achieve great things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示不赞同；2.整容的弊端；3.你对美的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery
Dear Mary，
______________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What started as a nrmal evening in his kayak （皮划艇） ut n the Cuyahga River near dwntwn Kent turned int a rescue missin fr kayaker Darren Bade.As a prfessr at Kent State University，he had been ut kayaking n the river when he gt ut t walk his kayak t a different lcatin.As he was walking，he heard shuting and realized that a mther and a by were in the river and in need f help.It appeared that the little by had slipped and fallen int the river，and his mther immediately jumped in after t save her sn.She was able t grab nt the by，but they were swept dwnstream by the swift current （水流）.
As an experienced kayaker，Bade had just taken a rapid water rescue curse the year befre and was familiar with the challenges that sectin f the river psed t anyne caught in its flw.He had previusly assisted several peple wh had encuntered truble in that area. "Thse examples were nes where I was kind f able t help peple ut befre anything serius happened，" he said.This experience，cmbined with his training，prepared him fr the situatin unflding befre him.
Bade quickly assessed the scene.The mther and the by appeared t be stuck in the middle f the river，surrunded by rubbish and pieces f wd.He knew the wd psed a significant danger，as the water culd flw thrugh and arund it，ptentially pushing smene underneath and trapping them.
Withut hesitatin，Bade sprang int actin.He fixed his kayak t a pst and walked int the water，carefully making his way thrugh the strng current.As he apprached the pair，he called ut t get them a bit relaxed，instructing the mther t hld nt her child tightly.Using the skills he had learned in his rescue curse，he managed t reach them and stabilize their psitin in the river.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，the mther and the by were caught in a rapid current.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once n land，Bade helped the pair int the ambulance called t the scene.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、D
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
16~20.【答案】G、A、F、C、D
21~35.【答案】
36.【答案】【小题1】
admirable
【小题2】
where
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
diseases
【小题5】
has created
【小题6】
strnger
【小题7】
were
【小题8】
are grwn
【小题9】
that
【小题10】
shwing
37.【答案】Dear Mary，
I feel very cncerned when hearing that yu have a desire fr plastic surgery because yu are upset abut yur appearance.Nw I'm writing t tell yu that I am strngly against having plastic surgery and the reasns are as fllws.【高分句型一】（表示不赞同）
First f all，peple dn't always get satisfactry results frm plastic surgery.What's wrse，plastic surgery can be s dangerus that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery r even die during peratins，which may stp them frm returning t a nrmal life.（整容的弊端）
Persnally，it is nt the appearance but the inner beauty that matters.【高分句型二】Yu shuld learn t see the gd things abut yurself and remember yu are unique.Sincerely hpe yu can lve and have cnfidence in yurself.（对美的看法）
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Suddenly，the mther and the by were caught in a rapid current.The mther，bviusly frightened，fund her by flating away frm her and struggling fr breath.Befre she culd let ut a cry，Bade swam quickly t the by，cutting thrugh the churning water with pwerful strkes.He reached the child just as he was abut t g under，grabbing him firmly and pulling him t safety.Hlding the by tightly in his arms，Bade then guided the mther thrugh the rapid water，his vice calm but urgent as he directed her tward his kayak.After what seemed like centuries，the three finally reached the kayak and then back t land，exhausted but alive.
Once n land，Bade helped the pair int the ambulance called t the scene.The mther，still trembling，held her sn and whispered wrds f gratitude t Bade thrugh her tears.The by，thugh pale and shaken，managed a small smile as the dctrs checked him ver.Bade std back，catching his breath，his clthes dripping.The pliceman clapped him n the shulder，praising his quick thinking and bravery.As the ambulance sped int the distance，Bade felt a mix f relief and exhaustin，knwing he had made a difference in thse critical mments.10% Early Bird Discunt Fr
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