2025-2026学年宁夏银川一中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年宁夏银川一中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.______（目之所及）， these terraces cver tall muntains,ften frm the bttm t the very tp. （v-ing形式）
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Histry f Phtgraphy：Pstmdernism
Octber 17-Nvember 28
1：00 ：00 p.m.
Explre the histry f pstmdern phtgraphy frm the 1960s t the present.Start with pp art and the scial landscape.Create phtgraphs like the great masters f this perid.We will lk at cnstructed phtgraphs t understand the ideas f cmpsitin，identity，and the creatin f changing reality.
Plan Yur Vegetable Garden
Octber 19
4：00 p.m. -6：00 p.m.
This class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
Fall is a great time t start planning next year's vegetable gardens.Learn abut sil preparatin and tests，vegetable garden layuts，and when and hw t plant fr a cntinued，flavrful harvest.
Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers
Octber 5
6：00 ：00 p.m.
This flwer design class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
Recmbining stre-bught flwers allws yu t make excellent flwer arrangements.Yu will learn hw t include fruit and dried materials as well as hw t prepare flwers befre arranging.Buy a few mixed flwers，several individual flwers frm the grcery stre befre class and fllw alng step by step.A supply list will be sent.
Wintering Bees in Cld Climates
Octber 7
10：00 ：00 p.m.
New!Beehives （蜂箱） can be a challenge t verwinter，especially in nrthern climates.Learn care tips that will help yu maintain a healthy bee grup year-rund.Please chse either the n-site r nline class attendance ptin.
All registratins must be submitted nline tw days befre yur class starts.Registered students will receive lgin instructins ne day in advance.
2.What can peple taking Histry f Phtgraphy：Pstmdernism d？ ______
A. Make expert phtgraphs.
B. Study the rigin f phtgraphy.
C. Exchange ideas with great artists.
D. Plant fr a cntinued，flavrful harvest.
3.Which curse requires the purchase f materials in advance？ ______
A. Histry f Phtgraphy：Pstmdernism.
B. Plan Yur Vegetable Garden.
C. Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers.
D. Wintering Bees in Cld Climates.
4.Where are yu mst likely t find the text？ ______
A. On a travel bklet.B. In a gardening magazine.
C. On a schl website.D. On a museum annuncement.
B
A mm named Diane in New Yrk has thanked her eldest sn，Brian，fr giving the gift f life back t her.
After being diagnsed with nn-alchlic chrnic liver disease，Diane has waited n a transplant list fr three years.Upn learning his mther's cnditin，Brian requested dnr screening. "I wanted her t be arund，" Brian tld ABC News. "I wanted her t be with us fr a very lng time." Diane had gathered her family t explain her illness. "We visually nticed she was getting thinner，lacked energy，and was ften tired，" Brian recalled.Dctrs presented living dnatin as an ptin，prviding materials fr ptential dnrs.Brian researched liver dnatin thrughly. "I felt I culd handle it physically and emtinally，" he said，cntacting the living dnr managers.After screening，he was qualified as a perfect match.
At last，Dr.Abhinav Humar，the chief transplant surgen，perfrmed the successful transplant.He explained Diane's lw transplant pririty： "Her cnditin wasn't advanced enugh fr tp listing.Abut 20%-25% f listed patients die befre reaching the tp." He emphasized living dnatin's life-saving rle，nting livers regenerate fully in bth dnr and recipient within weeks.
Nine mnths after dnating a prtin f his liver t his mther，Brian was cleared t start training fr triathlns （三项全能运动） again.A year later，he was cmpeting in triathlns and hckey. "She's back t her lively，supprtive self，" Brian said f his mther. "She always encuraged us t chase after the things we wanted t d.This was my way t supprt her."
Diane expressed her verwhelming gratitude.She was lking frward t celebrating her sns' weddings. "I never thught I'd see this day."
5.What did Brian immediately d when knwing his mther's illness？______
A. He asked t be tested as a dnr.
B. He gathered the family fr a meeting.
C. He cnsulted dctrs abut the prcess.
D. He cmfrted his mther with prmises.
6.Why was Diane's transplant pririty lw？______
A. She tk n ntice f her illness.
B. N family member was a match.
C. She had ther health cmplicatins.
D. Her cnditin was nt serius enugh.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Brian？______
A. Lving and decisive.B. Cncerned but hesitant.
C. Curageus but mdest.D. Intelligent and energetic.
8.What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh the text？______
A. One gd turn deserves anther.
B. Family bnds can vercme illness.
C. Life's dignity shines thrugh selfless acts.
D. The spirit f adventure reshapes ne's life.
C
A single Antarctic krill is abut the size f yur finger.But with a ppulatin f mre than 700 trillin in the Suthern Ocean，the tiny animal's impact acrss the entire planet is enrmus.
They're fd by the millins fr seals，penguins and whales.And they sequester （隔绝） huge amunts f carbn—mre than ＄15 billin wrth per year，accrding t a research team，led by Savca，an eclgist at Stanfrd University.Researchers fund that Antarctic krill sequester similar amunts f carbn t castal seagrass，which scientists cnsider ne f the planet's mst prductive carbn sinks.
Krill feed n phytplanktn，which，like land-based plants，cnsume carbn dixide and release xygen as they phtsynthesize （进行光合作用）.When krill waste sinks t the bttm f the cean，all that carbn ges with it，sequestering it and freeing up space at the ceanic surface fr mre carbn t be absrbed frm the air.
Increasingly，thugh，Antarctic krill face danger frm warming seas and a grwing fishery.Scientists say that withut internatinal actin t strengthen ceanic prtected areas and cmbat climate change，krill ppulatins — and the resulting carbn sequestratin — culd drp ff sharply in the cming ten years.
Researchers als fund that an increase in plastic pllutin in the Suthern Ocean culd reduce krill's ability t sequester carbn by 27 percent. "Yu nly have t lk as far as ur wn cuntry fr the stry f eagles t shw yu hw quickly smething can g frm being incredibly numerus t extinct，" they said.
"We're still trying t understand exactly hw climate change will affect Antarctic krill and ur research is in its early stages.There are lts f ther things we need t cnsider，" anther researcher Sylvester says. "It's just the start.But we believe we'll make a breakthrugh and ur effrts will bear fruit."
9.What is the primary rle f Antarctic krill in the ecsystem？ ______
A. They're a majr fd surce fr land animals.
B. They help lck away carbn and supprt cean life.
C. They assist in absrbing the waste n the cean flr.
D. They release xygen and keep the temperature f cean.
10.What des the underlined wrd "cmbat" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Adapt t.B. Give in t.C. Fight against.D. Put up with.
11.Why did the researchers list the example f eagles in paragraph 5？ ______
A. T make a cmparisn in numbers.
B. T shw ways f aviding species extinctin.
C. T prve the strng survival ability f Antarctic krill.
D. T illustrate the necessity f prtecting Antarctic krill.
12.What's Sylvester' attitude tward the research？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Critical.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
D
Children expsed t vides by caregivers fr their calming r "babysitting" benefits tended t use phrases and sentences with fewer wrds.A new study frm Suthern Methdist University psychlgist Sarah Kucker and clleagues reveals that passive vide use amng children can negatively affect language develpment，but their caregiver's mtivatins fr expsing them t digital media culd als lessen the impact.
Published in the jurnal Acta Paediatrica，the study invlved 302 caregivers f children between 17 and 30 mnths.Caregivers answered questins abut their child's wrds，sentences，and hw much time they spend n different media activities each day.Thse activities included vide/TV，vide games，vide chat，and e-bks，with caregivers explaining why they use each activity with their child.Print bk reading was als cmpared.
Researchers lked at the amunt f media use and the reasns prvided by caregivers fr their children's media use.These factrs were then cmpared t the children's vcabulary and length using tw r mre wrds tgether.
The research reveals a negative assciatin between high levels f digital media watching and children's vcabulary develpment.Hwever，the negative impact n language skills was lessened when vides were used fr educatinal purpses r t fster scial cnnectins-such as thrugh vide chats with family members.
Kucker acknwledges that parents ften use digital media t ccupy children while they cmplete tasks.She suggests that caregivers need t cnsider what kind f vides and hw much their children are watching，and whether they can interact with them during this perid.
Future research by Kucker and her clleagues will cntinue t explre the types f vides yung children watch，hw they use screens with thers，and hw that impacts language develpment.
13.What is the ptential impact f being expsed t vides by caregivers n children？ ______ ​
A. It enhances their vcabulary develpment.
B. It has n significant effect n their language skills.
C. It leads t the use f shrter phrases and sentences.
D. It encurages them t read print bks mre ften.
14.What d paragraph 2 and 3 tell us abut the study？ ______ ​
A. Its research prcess.B. Its theretical basis.
C. Its underlying lgic.D. Its scientific evidence.
15.Under what circumstance can the negative impact be lessened？ ______ ​
A. When children fcus n tasks.
B. When children get invlved in the cntent.
C. When vides serve as entertainment.
D. When vides aid learning and bnd building.
16.What is the purpse f the last paragraph？ ______ ​
A. T pint ut the significance f the study.
B. T bring ut the fcus f fllw-up studies.
C. T present the practical applicatin f the findings.
D. T discuss ther affecting factrs f babies' grwth.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I've dne my share f stress-eating with ice cream r distracting my anxiety by buying smething nline that I dn't need just t give myself a lift.（1）______
But when it cmes t true self-care，I've fund what really wrks fr me.It desn't cst anything，except fr investing in new shes every eight mnths — running.（2）______ It has als been a cmfrt t knw that I can d it when I need t as a way t grund myself and appreciate the gd stuff in my life.
Hw did I begin running？My sister Lrie is an inspiring athlete wh intrduced me t running almst 5 years ag.（3）______ Abut six mnths later，I ran my first 5 K rad race and lved it.Racing is fun because yu're part f a grup enjying the utdrs and smiling at peple cheering yu n.
（4）______ Heading ut the dr alne fr a quick 5 K is smething I usually d.I've always liked setting my wn schedule，s running is like self-care I can cntrl.Plus，yu can make it as hard as yu want it t be.That depends n hw fast r hw far yu want t g.That really wrks fr me.I like t feel energized，and running certainly des that.It has helped me cpe with the lws f my depressin.
And as I've learned ver the years，yu can't avid stress frm yur life，but yu can cunter it with relaxatin in whatever frm wrks best fr yu.（5）______ Hwever，adding in the effrt f running makes it an verall self-care win fr me.
A.It has helped me deal with difficult emtins.
B.Only in this way can yu live a stress-free life.
C.Hwever，I didn't believe and refused t have a try.
D.Sme peple get that me-time with a ht bath r a great bk.
E.I'm happy，thugh，t just run by myself in my neighburhd.
F.The way I "fix" myself isn't always healthy r well-thught-ut.
G.As a beginner，I started ut by running five minutes and walking a minute.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ines，a graduate frm cllege，mved t Benni fr a new jb.T (22) the new life，she tried t ck independently.But ne day，due t her carelessness，her kitchen caught fire，which (23) began t spread acrss her bdy.Severely burnt，she was (24) t the hspital by ambulance.
After six mnths in hspital，Ines returned hme，fcusing n her (25).But her self-cnfidence was (26) by her burnt appearance cmpletely and she feared ging ut.A friend (27) her t get help frm a lcal plastic surgen，Dr Ducas.
Dr Ducas said Ines had t receive several plastic surgeries t repair her burnt skin.Ines decided t receive the surgeries (28) the high cst.Much t her surprise，Dr Ducas (29) t perfrm the surgeries fr free，explaining it was his way f cntributing t the cmmunity.
The surgeries (30) t be successful.After that，Ines (31) herself t bringing her life back t nrmal，exercising regularly and cntinuing her wrk.Mved by her (32) effrts，Dr.Ducas encuraged her t pay it frward by sharing her stry.
Tday，Ines gives talks abut hw she (33) the fire and what (34) she received n her jurney t recvery n scial media.Every talk benefited her recvery and her (35) was built up gradually.
Thrugh these talks，Ines fund her inner (36) t vercme all the fears and unbearable pain.She came t see the rainbw after the rain.
22.A. respnd tB. adapt tC. stick tD. belng t
23.A. immediatelyB. definitelyC. generallyD. frtunately
24.A. exprtedB. transprtedC. passedD. rushed
25.A. freedmB. revisinC. recveryD. independence
26.A. destryedB. curedC. imprvedD. built
27.A. frcedB. allwedC. ensuredD. recmmended
28.A. cnsideringB. includingC. despiteD. beynd
29.A. enjyedB. beggedC. refusedD. vlunteered
30.A. went utB. turned utC. tried utD. fund ut
31.A. appliedB. reducedC. intrducedD. devted
32.A. impressiveB. selflessC. basicD. cmmn
33.A. slvedB. survivedC. recalledD. fught
34.A. painB. pressureC. kindnessD. praise
35.A. curageB. cnfidenceC. supprtD. achievement
36.A. strengthB. effrtC. memryD. patience
五、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
37.Only by cmmunicating with thers can we （effect） express ur ideas and build gd relatinships .
38. （ cnsume） with verwhelming sadness，the girl buried her face in her hands when she heard the disappinting result.
39.It is widely recgnized that sticking t regular exercise is （benefit） t ur physical and mental health.
40.The cultural relics （belng） t the lcal area，which we discvered during the field trip ，are f great value fr studying histry f the city.
41.The birthday gift carefully （wrap） in clrful paper made my little sister jump with jy.
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.On March 21，the Internatinal Basketball Federatin （FIBA） annunced its 2026 Hall f Fame class.Chinese basketball legend Wang Zhizhi（1） （name） amng the hnrees.This great hnr makes him the fifth Chinese basketball figure t enter the FIBA Hall f Fame，fllwing Mu Zuyun，Zheng Haixia，Ya Ming，and Mia Lijie.
Wang Zhizhi，brn in 1977，is a（2） （histry） figure in Chinese basketball.His mst celebrated achievement is that he became the first Chinese player（3） （jin） the Natinal Basketball Assciatin （NBA） in 2001.He played in the NBA fr five seasns，（4） （ cmpete） fr teams like the Dallas Mavericks.His jurney paved the way fr ther Chinese players t enter the wrld's tp basketball league.His excellence was nt limited t the internatinal stage.（5） （dmestic），Wang was the cre player fr the Bayi Rckets team.（6） his utstanding skills and leadership，he led the team t win seven champinships in the Chinese Basketball Assciatin （CBA）.He was als（7） key member f the Chinese natinal team，frming the famus " Mving Great Wall "alngside Ya Ming and Menk Bateer.Tgether，they helped China achieve significant results in internatinal cmpetitins.
On（8） （learn） the news，the Chinese Basketball Assciatin sent a cngratulatry letter t Wang Zhizhi that same evening.His（9） （enter） int the FIBA Hall f Fame is nt nly a persnal hnr but als a recgnitin f his extrardinary cntributins t the sprt.It celebrates a glrius career（10） inspired a generatin and helped cnnect Chinese basketball with the wrld.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
43.Driven by c ，children explre the wrld arund them by asking cuntless questins.
44.When chsing extracurricular activities ，we shuld respect each ther's p instead f frcing ur ideas n thers.
45.Nwadays many teenagers becme a t shrt vides，s it's difficult fr them t cncentrate n lng-time reading.
46.After careful cnsideratin，the cmmittee made a r that mre utdr activities shuld be rganized fr students.
47.We can arrange the nline meeting at yur c ，and this flexible way enables us t cmmunicate with grup members withut being limited by time and lcatin.
48.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm （冲走）.
49.Nt nly des ur bilgy teacher have （高超的种植技能），but she als teaches us hw t plant vegetables in the schl greenhuse.
50.Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and （打听；别后叙谈） n each ther's days.
51.Thse wh ignre the teacher's advice abut learning methds may （最终处于；到头来） falling far behind their classmates in the final exam.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，你发现周围很多同学，为了投入更多精力学习，养成了不吃早饭、频繁熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，主题为"Say n t unhealthy lifestyles"。
内容包括：
（1）描述现状；
（2）给出具体建议；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数为120左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students，
________
The Student Unin
1.【答案】Reaching as far as the eye can see
2~4.【答案】A、C、C
5~8.【答案】A、D、A、B
9~12.【答案】B、C、D、A
13~16.【答案】C、A、D、B
17~21.【答案】F、A、G、E、D
22~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、A
37.【答案】effectively
38.【答案】Cnsumed
39.【答案】beneficial
40.【答案】belnging
41.【答案】wrapped
42.【答案】was named
histric
t jin
cmpeting
Dmestically
With
a
learning
entry
that/which
43.【答案】urisity
44.【答案】reference
45.【答案】ddicted
46.【答案】ecmmendatin
47.【答案】nvenience
48.【答案】being washed away
49.【答案】green fingers
50.【答案】catch up
51.【答案】end up
52.【答案】Dear fellw students，
Recently，a few student s lead an unhealthy life，such as staying up late and nt eating breakfast t set aside mre time fr studies.As well as causing harm t ur health，the lifestyle will lead t the decline f learning efficiency.Therefre，I'm writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.
First f all，it's imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day，since we cnsume a tremendus amunt f energy when we are immersed in academic tasks .What's mre，regular exercise is f equal imprtance，which can help us keep fit and relieve stress.Eventually，we may find it beneficial t cultivate a psitive mindset.Nt nly can it allw us t lk at things frm a brighter perspective，but it can als bst ur resilience when we face academic setbacks.In a wrd，a nutritius diet，regular wrkuts and a n ptimistic utlk can wrk wnders.
Let's take actin nw and shake ff these unhealthy lifestyles nce and fr all!
The Student Unin