贵州省铜仁市沿河县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省铜仁市沿河县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），文件包含试卷2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·物理二docx、答案2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷·物理二docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I can’t play sccer. Can yu teach me?
B: Of curse. I am gd at playing sccer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: D yu usually drive t wrk?
B: N, I dn’t. I usually ride my bike t wrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Lk Tm, whse keys are n the desk?
B: They are mine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Lk, it’s raining hard. Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?
B: Of curse nt.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Which subject d yu like best, Jim?
B: I like histry very much.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Dave, what d yu like t d afterschl?
B: I like t fly kites with my friends.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes, I will.B. Yes, I’d lve t.C. Yes, I can.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me this evening?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Once a mnth.B. Seven days ag.C. In five days.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I dn’t feel very well.B. It desn’t matter.C. Here yu are.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw are yu feeling tday, Jane?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It tastes delicius.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s wnderful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw des the fd taste?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. What a pity!B. Sunds great!C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Let’s g shpping this weekend.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s Mnday.B. At five ’ clck.C. April 29th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What’s the date tday?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Bill and his classmates will g n a visit t Munt Fanjing ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. by busB. by trainC. n ft
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Bill, hw shall we g n a visit t Munt Fanjing?
B: It’s nt far frm here. Miss Wang says that we will walk there.
14. The man gt there at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 9:45B. 10:00C. 10:15
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Oh, it’s already ten ’clck. I’m srry I was late.
B: It’s kay. I just gt here fifteen minutes ag.
15. The tw speakers are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Teacher and studentB. Mther and snC. Dctr and patient
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Darling, get up quickly r yu will be late fr schl.
B: Ok. I will get up right nw.
16. The tw speakers are prbably ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. in a supermarketB. in a bankC. in a restaurant
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: May I take yur rder sir?
B: Yes, fish with vegetables and a bwl f rice, please.
17. Tm and Sally are talking abut ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. the filmB. the musicC. the subject
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Tm, I am nt gd at Chinese. Culd yu help me?
B: Well, Sally, my English isn’t gd either. We can help each ther.
18. The girl may mean (意思是) that ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She will wash clthesB. She wn’t g fishingC. She desn’t want t g fishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Sally. I will g fishing with Jane. Wuld yu like t g with us ?
B: Yes, I’d lve t, but I’m washing my clthes at the mment.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19. What des Alice plan t d this Sunday?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Meet her uncle.C. D her hmewrk.
20. Wh will Henry meet at the train statin this Sunday?
A. His aunt.B. His uncle.C. Lily.
【答案】19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Henry, wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me this Sunday?
B: I’m srry Alice. My uncle is cming. I have t meet him at the train statin.
A: Oh, it’s k.
B: Why dn’t yu ask Lily? I think she is free this Sunday.
A: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21. Hw lng will Steve stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr fur days.
22. Wh will g with the children?
A. Steve’s father.B. Tm’s father.C. Daniel’s mther.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Mm, Tm and Daniel asked me t g n a visit t Shanghai. Can I g with them?
B: Hw lng will yu stay in Shanghai, Steve?
A: We will stay there frm Mnday t Thursday. Dn’t wrry abut me. I can lk after myself well. What’s mre, Tm’s father will g with us t.
B: All right. Be careful all the way.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

23. What des the man d?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A reprter.
24. Hw much is the duble rm a day?
A. ¥120.B. ¥150.C. ¥180.
【答案】23. B 24. C
【解析】
【原文】A: This is Czu Htel. May I help yu?
B: I’d like t bk a single rm .
A: I’m srry. We dn’t have a single rm. Hw abut a duble rm?
B: I’m a student and I have t think abut the cst. Hw much is a duble rm?
A: The single rm is ne hundred fifty yuan a day and the duble rm is nly thirty yuan mre.
B: Ok. A duble rm fr tw days.
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. Saturday
26. museum 27. 8##eight
28. bus 29. 8##eight
30. bring
【解析】
【原文】As yu knw, ur class trip is cming, s I want t tell yu smething we shuld pay attentin t. We are ging t visit the museum n Saturday mrning. We can learn abut the cinema and hw they make films there. I think it will be interesting. We are ging t start ut at 8:15 in the mrning by bus. S please meet me at eight ’clck in the mrning in the bus stp. Next it’s abut the cst, each f us shuld pay eight dllars. And I will als give yu sme wrk t d at the museum. Yu need t take a pen and a ntebk with yu t write smething dwn. Yu dn’t need t bring any fd with yu because we’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of curse yu can take sme water if yu like. That’s all.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a man. He was smart but lazy, and he never wrked. S he had a hard life. The villagers ften gave him sme useful things, ____31____ the man culd live with thse things.
One day, the man begged (乞讨) frm dr t dr ____32____. He wanted sme fd. Luckily, he gt a larger bag f flur (面粉). After he went hme, he put the flur int a large jar (罐子) and mved it near his bed. Then he went t sleep. In his dream, he sld the flur ____33____ a very gd price. With the mney, he bught a cw, and its milk brught him mre mney. He was s happy that he danced in his sleep. But he hit ____34____ jar f flur, and the flur spilt (洒出). The man wke and he felt s bad.
This thing taught him a ____35____: n ne can live a gd life if they dn’t wrk. Frm then n, he wrked hard.
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. B 34. D
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明却懒惰、靠村民接济生活的人，在乞讨得到面粉后做梦发家，却因梦中撞翻面粉罐惊醒，此事让他得到不劳动就无法过上好日子的教训，从此努力工作 。
【31题详解】
句意：村民们经常给他一些有用的东西，所以这个人能靠这些东西生活。 根据“The villagers ften gave him sme…with thse things.”可知，此句存在因果关系，前因后果，s意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：有一天，这个人又挨家挨户乞讨。 根据“One day, the man begged (乞讨) frm dr t dr…”可知，这里说的是，这个人又挨家挨户乞讨，again表示“又；再”，符合此处语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：在他的梦里，他以很好的价格卖掉了面粉。 at a very gd price是固定搭配，意为“以很好的价格”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：但他撞到了那罐面粉，面粉洒了出来。根据“But he hit…flur spilt”可知，这里特指他之前装面粉的罐子，第二次提到时用定冠词the。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：这件事给了他一个教训：如果不工作，没有人能过上好日子 。 teach sb a lessn是固定短语，意为“给某人一个教训”，这里表示这件事让他得到了教训。故选A。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项
Everybdy may get unhappy. That’s ___36___ peple eat a lt f junk fd r spend lts f mney n clthes. They think that these things will make them ___37___ happy! In fact, it is easy t ___38___ happiness, if yu just learn t be a giver.
First f all, giving mney and fd t the pr (贫穷的) peple is a gd thing t d. It ___39___ bring mre happiness than anything else. Think abut this: a by has nthing, yu give ___40___ sme fd r candy, and then yu’ll see a big smile n his face. If yu give yur ___41___ t thse peple in need, yu will feel happy after yu help them. Maybe yu’ll find this is the happiest time f yur life. Finally, spending time with yur family is als necessary thugh yu are s busy that yu dn’t have ___42___ time t meet them every week.
The happiest peple dn’t think f what they can get ___43___ thers. Hwever, the unhappiest peple are always asking fr smething and never ___44___ abut thers. S my dear friends, start the habit f being a Big Giver, and then yu will knw ne f the ___45___ t live a happy life.
36. A. becauseB. whyC. hw
37. A. feelB. sundC. taste
38. A. getB. makeC. give
39. A. shuldB. mayC. need
40. A. heB. himC. his
41. A. ftB. headC. hand
42. A. veryB. manyC. enugh
43. A. tB. frmC. fr
44. A. careB. talkC. knw
45. A. kindsB. waysC. friends
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了给需要帮助的人们提供帮助，花一些时间陪陪家人都会使你感到快乐，最快乐的人不会去想能从别人身上得到什么，而最不快乐的人总是要求得到一些东西，从来不关心别人。
【36题详解】
句意：这就是为什么人们吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服。
because因为；why为什么；hw怎么样。根据上文中“Everybdy may get unhappy…They think that these things will make …happy!”可知，每个人都可能不开心，所以会吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服，此处使用why，解释吃垃圾食品、花钱买衣服的原因。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他们认为这些东西会让他们感到开心。
feel感觉；sund听起来；taste尝起来。根据“They think that these things…happy”可知，此处指的是让他们感到开心，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：实际上，幸福很容易得到，只要你学会做一个给予者。
get得到；make制作；give给。根据“it is easy t…happiness, if yu just learn t be a giver”可知，很容易得到幸福。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：它可能比其他任何东西都能带来更多的快乐。
shuld应该；may可能；need需要。根据“It…bring mre happiness than anything else”可知，此处是一种推测，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：想想看，一个男孩什么都没有，你给他一些食物，或者只是一颗糖，然后你会看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“a by has nthing, and yu give…sme fd r candy”可知，此处表示“给这个男孩一些食物”，且此空位于动词give之后，应该用宾格him。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你向那些需要帮助的人伸出手，你会在帮助他们之后感到快乐。
ft脚；head头；hand手。give ne’s hand t sb“向某人伸出援手”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，花时间和家人在一起也是必要的，尽管你很忙，以至于每周都没有足够的时间和他们见面。
very非常；many许多；enugh足够的。根据“yu dn’t have…time t meet them very week”可知，应该是都没有足够的时间和家人见面。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：最快乐的人不会去想他们能从别人身上得到什么。
t到；frm来自；fr为了。根据“get”可知，此处使用frm，表示“从别人身上得到什么”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，从来不关心别人。
care关心；talk谈论；knw知道。根据“the unhappiest peple are always asking fr smething and never…thers.”可知，最不快乐的人从来不关心别人，care abut“关心”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，我亲爱的朋友们，开始养成“慷慨给予”的习惯，然后你就会知道幸福生活的一种方式。
kinds种类；ways方式；friends朋友。根据“yu will knw ne f the…t live a happy life”可知，慷慨给予是幸福生活的一种方式。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
46. Hw much will three children spend in ging t Xiaqikng Scenic Spt by bus?
A. 60 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 180 yuan.
47. Which place can children visit n May 3rd?
A. Daqikng Scenic Spt.B. Zhenyuan Twn.C. Munt Fanjing.
48. Hw will the children cme back t Guiyang n the last day?
A. B. C.
49. Where is this material (材料) mst prbably frm?
A. A schl magazine (杂志).B. A sprts reprt (报告).C. A strybk.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了燕禾民族高中学生暑假旅行的行程安排。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Bus ticket price: 120 yuan per adult and half price fr a child”，儿童票价是成人票价一半，即60元。三个儿童的票价就是60×3=180元。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Day 3: Xijiang Qianhu Mia Village→Zhenyuan Twn→Jiangku Cunty”可知，5月3日（第三天）孩子们可以参观镇远古镇。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Cme back t Guiyang by taking the high - speed rail” 可知，最后一天孩子们乘坐高铁返回贵阳，C选项是高铁的图片。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于燕禾民族高中学生的旅行安排，最有可能来自学校杂志。故选A。
B
Bullying (霸凌) is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁坏) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d “in the Mment”?
●Ignre (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Dn’t even lk him. Walk right past him if yu can.
●Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu are feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal. Yu can talk abut r write dwn what happens later.
●Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. G t a place where the adult (成年人) is.
●Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
●If yu’re being called names (咒骂) r teased (戏弄), imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Think f the wrst things that a bully can say t yu, and then let the fg eat them up.
●If yu are being bulled again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with schl leaders, nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying.
50. The writer develps the bad influences (影响) f bullying in Paragraph 1 by ________.
A. giving examplesB. asking questinsC. telling stries
51. What’s the bully’s gal (目的) accrding t the passage?
A. It is t make yu want t g t schl.B. It is t make yu want t play utside.C. It is t make yu upset.
52. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give in this passage?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
53. The writer writes this passage t tell us ________.
A. hw t deal with bullyingB. the reasns f bullyingC. the the influences (影响) f bullying
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了校园霸凌的负面影响，并提供了应对霸凌的具体建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“It makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside.”可知，作者通过列举霸凌对学生的具体影响来展开论述。故选A。
51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu are feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal.”可知，霸凌者的目的是让你感到不安。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“●Ignre (忽略) the bully (霸凌者)●Dn’t cry r get angry. ...●Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t...●Remember that yu are nt the ne with the ●If yu’re being called names (咒骂) r teased (戏弄)...●If yu are being bulled again and again...”可知，作者共给出了6条建议。故选C。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d ‘in the Mment’?”及全文内容，作者主要讲述了如何应对霸凌，提供了具体的建议和方法。故选A。
C
Small talks are als called chitchat (闲聊). Peple have sme chitchats when they wait in line at the stre r at family events. Wrkers, truck drivers and cks are reprted t be the unhappiest peple every year. That’s because all f them have few small talks. Sme peple dislike small talks. They think small talk is a waste f time. Hwever, scientists think that talking with thers is imprtant t ur mental (心理的) health. We can get happiness thrugh talking.
Hw many talks d we need t be happy? Scientists did a study with sme university students fr fur days. Then they gruped the talks they heard as either “small talks” r “serius talks”. Scientists fund the happiest students had abut twice as many “serius talks” as the unhappiest nes. Small talks made up nly 10% f their cnversatins. S des this mean small talks are useless? Of curse nt. And scientists think they can help us build and imprve relatinships.
In ne study, scientists divided (分开) ne hundred peple in Chicag int tw grups. They tld the first grup t talk with thers n their way t wrk. They tld the secnd grup t d whatever they usually wuld d. The reprt shwed that the first grup was happier than the secnd grup. Scientists als fund that when peple smiled at r spke with their bus drivers, they felt a greater sense f belnging (归属感).
S g ahead and dn’t be shy! Small talks culd be gd fr yu and help yu make mre friends. It isn’t always bad fr yu t talk with thers.
54. Wrkers, truck drivers and cks are unhappy because they dn’t ________.
A. smile at thersB. study in the universityC. have enugh small talks
55. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. Serius talks.B. Small talks.C. The sense f belnging.
56. What is the crrect structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
57. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Way t Be GladB. Friends Are ImprtantC. Peple’s Mental Health
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的相关情况，包括人们对其看法、科学家研究表明它与幸福感的关联，以及分组实验体现其能带来幸福感，鼓励人们积极进行闲聊。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrkers, truck drivers and cks are reprted t be the unhappiest peple every year. That’s because all f them have few small talks.”可知，工人、卡车司机和厨师不开心是因为他们很少有闲聊。故选C。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S des this mean small talks are useless? Of curse nt.”和“And scientists think they can help us build and imprve relatinships.”可知，这里的“they”承接上文，指代的是“small talks”，说明闲聊能帮助我们建立和改善人际关系。故选B。
【56题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出闲聊的话题，介绍人们对闲聊的不同看法以及科学家认为交谈对心理健康重要；第二段通过研究说明闲聊和严肃交谈与幸福的关系；第三段通过分组实验表明交流能带来幸福感；第四段总结，鼓励人们进行闲聊。整体是总分总的结构，故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕闲聊展开，讲述闲聊对人们幸福感的影响，表明闲聊是一种能让人开心的方式。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
T ur jy, Internatinal Wrkers’ Day is just cming. That’s t say, we will have a 5-day hliday. ____58____
In fact, Internatinal Wrkers’ Day, which we als call May Day r Labr Day, falls n 1st May. ____59____ S peple frm mre than 80 cuntries hld celebratin activities n this day.
On 1st May, 1886, a large strike (罢工) and demnstratin (游行) happened in America, and 35,000 persns tk part in it. Then the plice repressed (压制) it and tw peple were sht (被射击). What’s mre, mre peple died because f the cnfrntatin (对抗) between the gvernment and the peple. ____60____ This was the predecessr (前身) f the Internatinal Labr Day. In July, 1889, the Secnd Internatinal held a meeting in Paris and decided t set 1st May as the Internatinal Labr Day.
____61____ On 1st May 1920, Chinese peple held the first cmmemrative (纪念的) activity. A lt f cities held large demnstratins and gatherings (集会). On the eve f the Internatinal Labr Day in1921, Li Ming wrte a sng named The May Day Memrial Sng and it spread (传播) all ver China. Since 1949, the mdel wrkers have been elected (被选举) n the Internatinal Labr Day every year. They are advanced (先进的) wrkers and great representatives (代表) f the wrking class (工人阶级). The spirit f the mdel wrkers is an imprtant part f Chinese great natinal spirit. Develping and expanding the mdel wrkers and the spirit f them can prmte the develpment f the sciety.
Frm 1998 t 2007, peple in China had a seven-day hliday. Peple called it the glden week. But the hliday has changed frm 7 days t 3 days since 2007, and it is called small glden week. ____62____ Many peple chse t travel during this time. N matter (无论) hw yu chse t celebrate Labr Day, it is imprtant t remember the hard wrk and sacrifices (牺牲) made by wrkers t make ur wrld a better place. Take time t appreciate (感激) the peple wh wrk behind the scenes t make ur lives easier and mre cmfrtable. Happy Internatinal Wrkers’ Day!
A. The first celebratin f the Internatinal Labr Day in China was in 1918.
B. It is the hliday f the wrking peple all ver the wrld.
C. But hw much d yu knw abut Internatinal Wrkers’ Day?
D. Let’s celebrate it tgether!
E. T remember the great labr mvement, the prtests (抗议) f wrkers happened all ver the wrld.
F. It is time fr peple t have a rest frm wrk and spend time with family and friends.
【答案】58. C 59. B 60. E 61. A 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际劳动节的日期、起源，包括美国相关劳工运动及确立过程，还讲述了中国庆祝国际劳动节的情况，如首次纪念活动、相关歌曲以及假期变化等，呼吁人们铭记劳动者贡献并感恩 。
【58题详解】
根据“Internatinal Wrkers’ Day is just cming. That’s t say, We will have a 5-day hliday.”可知，前文提到五一劳动节即将到来，大家会有5天假期，此句后开始介绍国际劳动节相关知识。C选项“但你对国际劳动节了解多少呢？”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文对国际劳动节的介绍。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“In fact, Internatinal Wrkers’ Day…celebratin activities n this day.”可知，前文介绍国际劳动节在5月1日，后文说80多个国家的人在这天举行庆祝活动。B选项“它是全世界劳动人民的节日”能解释为什么很多国家的人会庆祝，符合逻辑。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“On 1st May, 1886, a large strike (罢工) and…predecessr (前身) f the Internatinal Labr Day.”可知，前文讲述了1886年美国罢工游行及冲突事件，后文提到这是国际劳动节的前身。E选项“为了纪念这次伟大的劳工运动，世界各地都发生了工人抗议活动”能将前后内容衔接起来，故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“On 1st May 1920, Chinese peple held the first cmmemrative (纪念的) activity.”可知，后文开始讲述中国庆祝国际劳动节的情况。A选项“中国首次庆祝国际劳动节是在1918年”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Frm 1998 t 2007, peple in China had a seven-day hliday…remember the hard wrk and sacrifices (牺牲) made by wrkers t make ur wrld a better place.”可知，前文提到中国劳动节假期天数的变化，后文说很多人选择在这个时候旅行。F选项“这是人们从工作中休息，与家人和朋友共度时光的时候”能解释人们在劳动节假期的活动，符合语境。故选F。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整句子回答问题）
Accrding t a scientific study, when peple feel nervus, their brains are trying t tell them that they are in danger. In fact, their brains are trying t tell them that they need t d sme things. They shuld keep themselves in a safe situatin (情况).
Anxiety (焦虑) makes peple feel uncmfrtable and upset. S mst peple d smething t make themselves feel better right nw when they feel anxius. The prblem is that even thugh this may wrk right nw, it will make mre anxiety later.
When yu’re feeling anxius, the best way is t d nthing abut yur anxiety. Yu shuld keep ding what yu are ding at this mment. Dn’t spend a lt f time n the anxiety.
Think f it in this way. Imagine yu are the CEO f a big cmpany. Yur manager cmes t yu and says, “Bss, we gt a big prblem at the factry! Lts f machines were brken! We need yur help nw!” Yu may replay, “That’s imprtant. I will cme dwn t the factry with yu t help slve it.” Hwever, it isn’t a right way t slve the prblem. The manager is ging t cme t ask yu fr help again when the factry has difficulty with machines next time. S yu shuld say, “That’s yur jb. Yu can find ut the reasn and slve it by yurself.” The next time he’s nt ging t bther (打扰) yu.
Yur brain wrks the same way. When yu care abut anxiety, yur brain thinks the situatin is very imprtant. S yur brain brings mre anxiety. Dn’t care abut anxiety. Yu can d smething relaxing and then yu will be cmfrtable.
63. Peple’s brains think peple are ________ when they feel anxius.
64. Peple feel ________ with anxiety.
65. The writer advises peple nt t ________ n the anxiety.
66. The manager shuld find ut the reasn and slve it by himself ________ asking the bss fr help.
67. When yu feel anxius, hw d yu usually deal with it?
_________________________________
【答案】63. in danger
64. uncmfrtable and upset
65. spend much time
66. instead f
67 I usually listen t music t relax myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了人们焦虑时大脑的反应机制，指出焦虑会让人不适，很多人当下采取的缓解焦虑方式存在问题。作者建议当感到焦虑时，最好的办法是不关注焦虑，继续做当下的事，还通过公司老板与经理的例子类比说明过度关注焦虑会带来更多焦虑，做些放松的事能让人舒适。
【63题详解】
根据原文“When peple feel nervus, their brains are trying t tell them that they are in danger.” 可知，当人们感到焦虑时大脑反应和紧张时类似，大脑认为人们处于危险中。故填in danger。
【64题详解】
根据原文“Anxiety makes peple feel uncmfrtable and upset.” 可知，人们焦虑时会感觉不舒服和心烦意乱。故填uncmfrtable and upset。
【65题详解】
根据原文“Dn’t spend a lt f time n the anxiety.”可知，作者建议人们不要在焦虑上花费大量时间。故填spend much time。
【66题详解】
根据原文“S yu shuld say, ‘That’s yur jb. Yu can find ut the reasn and slve it by yurself.’” 可知，经理应该自己找出原因并解决问题，而不是向老板求助，instead f表示“而不是”。故填instead f。
【67题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually listen t music t relax myself.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 常言道“眼见为实”。
As the saying ges, “T see is ________ ________”.
【答案】 ①. t ②. believe
【解析】
【详解】谚语“眼见为实”的英文是“T see is t believe”，不定式作表语。故填t；believe。
69. 昨天吉姆跳得没有康康高。
Jim ________ jump s ________ as KangKang yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. high
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形；s+形容词/副词原级+as“……和……一样”，high“高地”，副词。故填didn’t；high。
70. 我要做完作业才去睡觉。
I ________ g t bed ________ I finish my hmewrk.
【答案】 ①. wn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】根据所给句子的中文意思以及英文句子的结构可知，这里应使用“nt…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”。 句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“wn’t + 动词原形”。故填wn’t；until。
71. 由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。
________ ________ the heavy rain, they stpped playing ftball.
【答案】 ①. Because ②. f
【解析】
【详解】because f“由于”，故填Because；f。
72. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。
Yu ________ fall behind ________ yu give up.
【答案】 ①. will ②. if
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“就会”和“如果”。前半句“你就会落后”描述的是未来可能发生的结果，时态需用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”；后半句“你放弃”是前半句“你就会落后”发生的条件。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” 。故填will；if。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama (戏剧) art frms (形式) and the largest Chinese pera frm. ____73____ (have) a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped (发展) frm many ther drama frms, mstly frm the lcal drama “Huiban”.____74____ (it) music and singing came frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera was ____75____ (especial) ppular in suth China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (喜剧的) art frms in many ther ____76____ (cuntry) d nt have singing, dancing and spken parts tgether in ne single drama. An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage; there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play; in a dance drama, the dancer desn’t speak r sing. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment. It ____77____ (wn) spken parts (话白), singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f ____78____ mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
“Yu will dubt (怀疑) and smetimes be a little bred (厌倦的), ____79____ yu will be interested gradually. Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera, even if yu knw nthing abut the drama backgrund.” This is hw ne traveler described (描述) his ____80____ (ne) experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s ____81____ (natin) pera and it is full ____82____ Chinese cultural traditins. Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
【答案】73. Having
74. Its 75. especially
76. cuntries
77. wns 78. the
79. but 80. first
81. natinal
82. f
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍京剧的历史渊源、艺术特色、传播情况及观众感受，强调其为国剧，饱含文化传统。
【73题详解】
句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要源自地方戏剧“徽班” 。 根据“…a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped (发展) frm many ther drama frms”可知，此句已有谓语动词“is” 。这里需用非谓语动词形式，“have”与句子主语“Beijing Opera”是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，所以用现在分词形式，位于句首需大写。故填Having。
【74题详解】
句意：它（京剧）的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄 。这里要修饰名词“music and singing”，需用it形容词性物主代词its，位于句首需大写。故填Its。
【75题详解】
句意：京剧在18世纪的中国南方尤其受欢迎 。 ppular是形容词，需用副词修饰，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别” ，故填especially。
【76题详解】
句意：许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式不会在一部戏剧中同时包含唱、跳和念白部分 。many ther后接可数名词复数，cuntry的复数形式是cuntries，表示“许多其他国家”。故填cuntries。
【77题详解】
句意：它包含念白、唱段和舞蹈 。 句子主语“It”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词wn“拥有”，要用第三人称单数形式，故填wns。
【78题详解】
句意：梅兰芳，是有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人并在国外进行非常成功巡回演出的人 。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，mst famus是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”，故填the。
【79题详解】
句意：你可能会怀疑，有时还会觉得无聊，但你会逐渐产生兴趣 。 根据“Yu will dubt (怀疑) and smetime…interested gradually”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
【80题详解】
句意：这是一位旅行者描述他第一次观看京剧的经历时所说的话 。根据“This is hw ne traveler described…Beijing Opera”可知，此处指的是他第一次观看京剧的经历，故填first。
【81题详解】
句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统 。这里要修饰名词“pera” ，需用形容词，natin的形容词形式是natinal，故填natinal。
【82题详解】
句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统 。 be full f是固定短语，意为“充满” ，故填f。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. “骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动受到越来越多大的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境，减少污染。请以“Enjying Cycling”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍骑行的好处和注意事项，并发出倡议。
作文要求：
1.词数80个左右；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjying Cycling
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Enjying Cycling
Cycling is becming increasingly ppular. It ffers lts f advantages. Firstly, bikes need less space fr parking. Secndly, they are nt expensive, making them affrdable fr mst peple. Mrever, cycling helps save energy and causes less pllutin, which is gd fr ur envirnment. When we are cycling, we must keep in mind that safety is the mst imprtant, because any carelessness may lead t accidents. Always wear a helmet and fllw traffic rules.
Let’s ride bikes mre ften and make ur planet a greener place.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出骑行受欢迎的现象；
第二步，介绍骑行的优点；
第三步，最后呼吁大家多骑行。
[亮点词汇]
①save energy节约能源
②keep in mind牢记
③fllw traffic rules遵守交通规则
[高分句型]
①Mrever, cycling helps save energy and causes less pllutin, which is great fr ur envirnment. (which引导的定语从句)
②When we are cycling, we must keep in mind that safety is the mst imprtant, because any carelessness may lead t accidents. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Class Trip
Time
On ____25____ mrning
Place t visit
The ____26____
Why t visit
Learn abut the cinema and hw they make films.
When t meet
At ____27____ ’clck in the mrning
Hw t g
By ____28____
The cst
____29____ dllars each.
What t take
Take a pen and a ntebk. Dn’t ____30____ fd fr lunch.
A. lessn B. at C. s D. the E. again F. a
The Summer Hliday Travel
Frm May 1st t May 4th Students in Yanhe Minrity Senir High Schl will have a fur-day travel in Guiyang.
Day 1: Guiyang →Xiaqikng Scenic Spt →Lib Cunty Set ut by taking a direct bus.
Bus ticket price: 120 yuan per adult (成年人) and half price fr a child
Day 2: Lib Cunty →Daqikng Scenic Spt →Xijiang Qianhu Mia Village
Day 3: Xijiang Qianhu Mia Village→Zhenyuan Twn→ Jiangku Cunty
Day 4: Jiangku Cunty → Munt Fanjing → Guiyang
Cme back t Guiyang by taking the high-speed rail (高铁).
Fr mre infrmatin, call 2234891