广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷+解析卷）

这是一份广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷+解析卷），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
1. 听力测试(15题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Eric ding?
A. Mending a bike. B. Having lunch. C. Watching TV.
2. What time des the museum pen?
A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. Hw ften des Peter play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a library C. In a shp
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听下面对话或独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des the wman ask Jasn t d?
A. Make dinner. B. Play cmputer games. C. Take ut the rubbish.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn C. Neighbrs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Why did Jenny g t Suth Africa?
A. T learn English. B. T g n a hliday. C. T be a vlunteer teacher.
9. What is Jenny like nw?
A. Shy but brave B. Active and utging. C. Quiet and helpful.
10. Hw des the man mst prbably feel?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11. Wh is mst prbably giving the speech?
A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A cach.
12. Hw lng is the trip?
A. Tw days B. Three days C. Fur days
13. Where d they meet n Friday mrning?
A. In the city park. B. At the schl gate. C. In the parking lt
14. What activities can the kids d n the weekend?
A. Ging bating B. Cllecting fd. C. Making kites.
15. Why des the speaker give the speech t the kids?
A. T make them happy. B. T wake them up. C. T get them ready.
I. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___1___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___2___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___3___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___4___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___5___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___6___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___7___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___8___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___9___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___10___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
1. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
2. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
3. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
4. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
5. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
6. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
7. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
8. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
9. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
10. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的个人经历，论证了父母秉持的正确价值观会对子女产生深远影响。
【1题详解】
句意：我从舞蹈班上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。brrwed借；discvered发现；stle偷；pulled拉。根据后文“if I became a thief”的假设，可推断此处行为是“偷窃”，与stle（steal的过去式）相符。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我的父母发现这个闪亮的发夹并非他们所购买。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文中父母对“我”进行教育的情节，可判断此处应是父母发现了异常。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，向我解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；hw如何；when何时。后文阐述了若成为小偷的严重后果，这是在说明行为是错误的原因，因此应用why引导原因。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything一切；nthing没有东西；smething某物（通常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）。本句为否定句（never），表示“任何不属于我的东西”，应使用anything。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：有一次，我试戴了一副太阳镜后无意中戴着它离开了商店，随后我便迅速将它归还。quickly迅速地；simply简单地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据语境，作者意识到误拿后应是怀着歉意“迅速”归还，quickly最符合情境。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：虽然我的童年记忆并非全都清晰，但父母向我传授正确价值观的那些瞬间，却始终烙印在我心中。wnderful精彩的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。由“thugh... are nt...”和“but... are always in my mind”的转折关系可知，前文应指记忆并非全部“清晰”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他们为我树立了良好品质的准则：设身处地为他人着想，并克制自身的贪欲。abilities能力；qualities品质，品德；scres分数；services服务。后文“换位思考”和“克制贪欲”都是个人应具备的“品质”或“品德”，而非能力或服务。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响则更为深远。cnfirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；prves证明。后半句用“deeper effect”进行对比，说明前半句的社会环境是产生“影响”，但非完全“决定”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：来自父母的正确价值观，终将引导我们健康成长。lk up查阅；grw up成长，成熟；turn up出现，调高；hurry up赶快。根据上下文，正确的价值观能帮助一个人更好地“成长”与“成熟”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母以身作则，为我树立了榜样。kindness善良，仁慈；fitness健康；carefulness细心；happiness幸福。后文“他们医治病人，探望孤独者”正是“善良”品格的具体体现。故选A。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
A
Can knts be a frm f art? It is in China. It is used fr decratin (装饰 ) n clthing r t hang n a wall. Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt?
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven (编织) frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes. Mst knts have tw crds (粗线) entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm. Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs, but they prefer deep red nes. The clr red means gd luck in China.
▲
At first, peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write. One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning, and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families. Fr example, in ancient times and even nw lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve. The “true lve knt” and the “duble happiness knt” are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages, knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
11. Accrding t the passage, a Chinese knt ________.
A. has different clrs especially purpleB. is named after the artist
C. can be seen n clthes r n the wallD. is made f rpe and silk
12. What can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A. The Histry f Chinese KntB. The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C. The Shapes f Chinese KntD. The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
13. What was the Chinese knt used fr at first?
A. Writing letters.B. Decrating huses.
C. Expressing lve.D. Recrding infrmatin.
14. Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing pictures
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. On a culture website.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章讲述了中国结的由来、编织技艺、在不同场合的用途，以及它丰富的象征意义。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。原文明确提到“它被用于服装装饰或悬挂在墙上”，这与C选项“可在衣物或墙壁上看到”的描述完全相符。A、B、D选项的信息在文中均未体现或与原文不符。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。空白处后的内容以“起初……”开头，接着提到十万年前的工具，并叙述了唐代的用途，整体是在按时间顺序阐述中国结的起源与发展过程。因此，最适合填入此处的段落标题应为“中国结的历史”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“起初，在文字出现之前，人们制作它们可能是为了记录信息”这一句可直接得出答案，即其最初用途是记录信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。在“艺术结的古今用途”这一部分，作者为说明其象征意义和传承价值，明确使用了“例如”一词，并具体列举了“同心结”和“双喜结”在表达爱意和婚礼中的应用作为实例。因此，其解释方法是通过举例进行的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。全文核心内容是介绍中国结这一传统手工艺品的定义、历史、文化内涵及现代应用，属于对中国传统文化的说明与介绍。因此，这类文章最有可能出现在文化知识类网站上，而非故事书、旅行指南或科学杂志。故选B。
B
Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing us frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn’t just dream abut success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live a simple life. He didn’t spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin (建设) f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In the same year, when businesses in China had truble due t the COVID-19 pandemic, he called fr enterprises t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep investing and develping their businesses t prtect jbs. Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn’t just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu’s life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn’t just abut making mney; it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. His stry is a reminder t all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
16. What was Zng Qinghu’s first jb?
A. A businessman.B. A teacher.C. A drink manufacturer.D. A wrker.
17. Which prduct is mentined as a significant success fr Wahaha Grup?
A Ice cream.B. Nutritinal drink fr kids.C. Alchlic beverages.D. Sft drinks.
18. What differs Zng Qinghu frm ther successful businessmen accrding t the article?
A. His fcus n financial success nly.B. His decisin t live a luxurius lifestyle.
C. His effrt t help thers and his simple life.D. His lack f interest in expanding his business.
19. What can be inferred abut Zng Qinghu’s persnality frm his actins?
A. He was primarily interested in persnal fame.
B. He valued wealth ver well-being.
C. He placed a high imprtance n cmmunity and genersity.
D. He believed that success in business des nt require hard wrk.
20. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The challenges f starting a business in China.
B. The imprtance f living a luxurius lifestyle.
C. The significance f Zng Qinghu’s cntributins t sciety and business.
D. The technical aspects f manufacturing drinks.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了宗庆后先生——娃哈哈品牌的创立者——其个人事迹与为国为民所建立的重要功绩。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry”可知，他的第一份工作是在一所学校的工厂当工人。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。依据第二段“One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit...”可知，文中明确提及娃哈哈集团一款取得巨大成功的产品是儿童营养饮品。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。第三段明确指出，宗庆后的特别之处不仅在于商业成功，更在于他利用成功帮助他人，并且即便富裕后仍选择简朴生活。这与C选项“他努力帮助他人并过着简朴生活”完全相符。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。综合他捐资建房、呼吁企业保障员工利益、稳定就业等行为，以及文中“将国家和人民利益放在首位”的表述，可以推断他高度重视社会公益与集体福祉，富有慷慨奉献精神。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过介绍宗庆后的创业经历、商业成就、慈善行为及其价值观，集中展现了他对社会与商业领域所做出的重要贡献及其人生意义。因此，文章核心在于阐述其个人事迹与社会贡献。故选C。
C
The clck rules ur lives. The mre we try t save time, the less time we seem t have. In every area f ur lives we are ding things faster. And many f us live in twns and cities which are getting nisier and mre stressful as each day passes. But nw a wrldwide mvement, whse aim is t slw life dwn, has started. Its supprters are peple wh believe that a happier and healthier way f life is pssible.
The Slw Fd mvement was funded the day that an Italian jurnalist, Carl Petrini, saw that McDnald’s had pened a restaurant in a beautiful square in Rme. He thught it was sad that many peple tday live t quickly t sit dwn fr a prper meal and nly eat much fast fd. He decided that he had t try t d smething abut it and s he started the Slw Fd mvement. Slw Fd has becme a glbal rganizatin ever since and nw has mre than 80,000 members in 100 cuntries.
Slw Fd als encurages peple t eat lcal and reginal fd,t use lcal shps and markets, t eat ut in small family restaurants, and t ck with traditinal recipes.
The idea f Slw Cities was inspired by the Slw Fd mvement. The aim f Slw Cities is t imprve peple’s quality f life. Twns which want t becme a Slw City have t reduce traffic and nise, increase the number f green areas, plant trees, build pedestrian znes, and prmte lcal businesses and traditins. Nw it has spread t ther cuntries all ver the wrld, frm the UK t Japan and Australia. There are nw 135 Slw Cities in 24 cuntries acrss the wrld that have been named since its funding in 1999. Ga Chun Cunty, in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, is expected t be named the first “Slw City” in China next year.
“Slw Cities are abut having a cmmunity life in the twn,” said a lcal resident. “It is nt ‘slw’as in ‘stupid’. It is ‘slw’ as in the ppsite f wrried’ and ‘stressful’”.
But nt everybdy is happy. Fr teenagers, wh have t g 25 km t Nrwich, the nearest city, t buy CDs, living in a Slw City is nt very attractive. “It’s all right here fr adults,” says Lewis Ck,16. “But if yu want excitement, yu have t g t Nrwich. We need mre things here fr yung peple. ”
21. What’s the aim f the Slw Fd mvement?
A. T call n peple t eat ut.B. T make peple enjy cking.
C. T drive McDnald’s ut f Rme.D. T encurage peple t slw dwn.
22. All the fllwing are necessary t be a Slw City EXCEPT ________.
A. reducing traffic and niseB. increasing the number f green areas
C. building mre department stresD. prmting lcal businesses and traditins
23. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. Slw Fd was funded in 1999B. there is n Slw City in China nw
C. Slw Cities are mainly in the UKD. there are abut 24 Slw Cities in the wrld
24. Hw des Lewis Ck feel abut living in a Slw City?
A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. HappyD. Dissatisfied.
25. Which f the fllwing wuld the funders f Slw Fd agree with?
A. Slw dwn and yu’ll mve fast.B. Time flies and never cmes back.
C. Eat slwly and yu’ll be healthy.D. Pay attentin t the quality f life.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章的主要内容是关于慢食运动的介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“a wrldwide mvement, whse aim is t slw life dwn, has started”及第二段对慢食运动起源的描述可知，该运动的根本目的是倡导人们放慢生活节奏，反对过快的、不健康的生活方式。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。第四段明确列出了成为“慢城市”的必要条件：减少交通与噪音、增加绿地、建设步行区、扶持本土商业与传统。选项C“建设更多百货商店”并未在条件中提及，且与“促进本地商业”的内涵不完全一致，不属于必要特征。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Ga Chun Cunty… is expected t be named the first ‘Slw City’ in China next year”可知，高淳县预计在明年获评，这反过来表明，在文章撰写时，中国境内尚没有城市被正式命名为“慢城市”。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通过Lewis Ck（16岁）的引述“如果你想要刺激，就得去诺里奇”、“我们这里需要更多给年轻人的东西”可以推断，他认为慢城市的生活对青少年而言缺乏吸引力，感到不满意。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，慢食运动的发起源于对“过快生活导致无法安心吃饭”的反思，其延伸的“慢城市”理念也以提升生活品质为核心目标。因此，创始人最可能赞同的观点是关注生活质量，而不仅是饮食速度或单纯的时间观念。故选D。
第二节阅读还原(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Bdy language is cmmunicatin withut wrds. It includes facial expressins, eyes, tuching, and tne f vice, as well as the space between tw r mre peple. ___26___
One f the mst cmmn frms f bdy language is gestures. Sme children thrw their hands up in the air r walk ff with heavy feet t shw they are angry. ___27___ Each child is different, s it is imprtant t spend time with a child t learn her gestures and meanings.
Anther kind f bdy language is facial expressins. It is easy t knw when children like r dislike smething. ___28___ Reading facial expressins, tgether with asking the right questins, will help yu better understand. what she is thinking r feeling.
A child’s use f space depends n her family and cultural envirnment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectinate (举止亲昵的), she will be mre cmfrtable with physical cntact. Hwever, a child raised in a nn-physically affectinate family may be uncmfrtable in the same situatin. ___29___ Knwing the differences in different children will help yu understand each child.
The tne f a child’s vice will help t understand the message she’s sending. ___30___ If a child is saying she is happy, but her tne sunds different, yu may want t ask a few questins t see if she is being hnest.
A. Everyne has persnal space, even children.
B. If a child sunds happy, she mst prbably is happy.
C. Facial expressins give away what a child is thinking r feeling.
D. Understanding the bdy language f children is imprtant t parents.
E. Gestures are usually paired up with spken cmmunicatin, but they dn’t have t be.
F. Cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh bdy language.
【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要说明了读懂孩子的肢体语言对家长很关键，并讲解了几种常见的肢体语言形式。
【26题详解】
上文列举了肢体语言的具体形式，下文将分点详述。此处需填入一个能承上启下、概括本段主旨的句子。选项D“理解孩子的肢体语言对父母至关重要”起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
上文以孩子生气时的动作为例，说明手势是一种常见的肢体语言。此处应进一步阐述手势与口头交流的关系。选项E“手势通常与口头交流结合使用，但并非必须”承接了上文的举例，并补充说明了其特点，逻辑连贯。故选E。
【28题详解】
本段核心是讨论面部表情这种肢体语言。上文提到通过表情容易判断孩子的喜恶，此处应进一步说明表情的作用。选项C“面部表情能显露孩子的想法或感受”直接点明了表情的功能，与上文衔接紧密。故选C。
【29题详解】
上文通过对比两种家庭环境，阐述了孩子对个人空间需求的差异性。此处应就此现象进行总结。选项A“每个人都需要个人空间，孩子也不例外”是对上文对比的合理归纳，强调了空间的普遍性。故选A。
【30题详解】
本段主要讨论通过语调理解孩子。上文指出语调有助于理解信息，此处需具体说明如何通过语调判断情绪。选项B“如果孩子听起来快乐，那她很可能真的快乐”提供了一个具体例证，与段意相符。故选B。
第三节信息匹配(共5题，每小题1 .5分，共7 .5分)
下面材料A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice 、Jimmy 、Hans 、Cathy 、Je五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. F 34. B
35. E
【解析】
【导语】文章根据五名学生的具体心情或未来打算，为他们挑选了相应的歌曲。
【31题详解】
Alice因久居国外而深切思念故乡与亲人。歌曲D《Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad》的主题正是引领听众重温家乡美景与往日快乐时光，完美契合她的思乡之情。故选D。
【32题详解】
Jimmy在物理学习中受挫，需要鼓舞。歌曲A《When Yu Believe》传递的核心信念是“只要坚持信念就能克服困境”，尤其能在人想要放弃时给予力量，正好满足他激励自我的需求。故选A。
【33题详解】
Hans热爱节奏激昂、适合随之舞动的音乐。歌曲F《Dn't cry》正是一首以振奋旋律著称、广受欢迎的摇滚舞曲，能充分满足他对音乐风格和参与感的喜好。故选F。
【34题详解】
Cathy在压力下感到无助，渴望平静的音乐来获得慰藉。歌曲B《Sunds f Silence》旋律舒缓、歌词优美，被描述为一首能在人无助时给予安抚的民谣，与她的情感需求高度匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
Je希望在毕业派对上用歌曲表达对同窗的美好祝愿。歌曲E《Auld Lang Syne》本身就是一首常在告别场合演唱、用以怀念旧时光并寄托未来祝福的经典曲目，完全符合他的场景与意图。故选E。
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
36. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it ________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管萨姆的朋友们认为这没有意义，他仍决定去柏林学德语。分析句子结构，空格位于系动词“was”后，需填入形容词作宾语补足语。“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningless”，意为“无意义的”，符合“尽管”引导的转折语境。故填meaningless。
37. Yu can enjy all the water sprts, r _________(simple) lie n the beach.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以体验所有水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。空格处需修饰动词“lie”，因此应使用副词形式。形容词“simple”对应的副词为“simply”（意为“仅仅、只是”），在句中作状语。故填simply。
38. The Happy Valley is ne f the mst ppular turist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen.
【答案】attractins
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。固定结构“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。“attract”的名词形式为“attractin”（景点），此处需用复数形式。故填attractins。
39. Bth sides agreed t a ________ (detail) plan fr keeping the peace.
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】句意：双方就一项详细的维和计划达成了一致。空格修饰名词“plan”，应使用形容词作定语。名词“detail”的形容词形式为“detailed”，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
40. All the passengers are required ________ (wear) seat belts by law.
【答案】t wear
【解析】
【详解】句意：法律规定所有乘客都必须系好安全带。考查固定搭配“be required t d sth.”，意为“被要求做某事”，因此空格应填动词不定式。故填t wear。
41. N fficial ________ (permit) has been given fr the event t take place.
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】句意：该活动尚未获得官方批准。空格前有形容词“fficial”修饰，且“N”提示主语为名词。“permit”的名词形式为“permissin”（批准、许可），为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填permissin。
42. After we entered the rm, the hst ________ (shake) each f us warmly by the hand.
【答案】shk
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们进屋后，主人热情地与每个人握手。时间状语从句“After we entered the rm”表明主句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。动词“shake”的过去式为“shk”。故填shk。
43. They were phtgraphed ________ (separate) and then as a grup.
【答案】separately
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们分别单独照相，然后拍了一张合照。空格修饰动词“were phtgraphed”，需用副词形式作状语。形容词“separate”的副词形式为“separately”，意为“分别地”。故填separately。
44. If yu practise ________ (dive) every day, yu will sn imprve.
【答案】diving
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你每天练习潜水，很快就会进步。考查固定搭配“practise ding sth.”，意为“练习做某事”，因此空格应填动名词形式。故填diving。
45. ________ (luck), the turist understd him and they talked happily that day.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，那位游客听懂了他的话，那天他们相谈甚欢。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作评注性状语。名词“luck”的副词形式为“Luckily”，意为“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
V. 语法填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
On Jan 7, the film The By and the Hern wn the Glden Glbe Award fr Best Animated Mtin Picture—the ___46___ (ne) time fr a Japanese film t d s, accrding t NHK.
The film ___47___ (write) and directed by the 83-year-ld Japanese anime giant Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected t be his final wrk.
In The By and the Hern, Miyazaki nce again takes us n a fantastical jurney. The film fllws a teenage by, Mahit, wh lses his mther in ___48___ air raid (空袭) during Wrld War II. As his family mves t the cuntryside, he meets a ___49___ (talk) hern (苍鹭) that leads him t a magical wrld with strange creatures.
Despite ___50___ (it) inclusin f fantasy, the film addresses heavy tpics as it explres hw the war impacts children and the way they see the wrld. Mahit struggles ___51___ (deal) with the grief (悲伤) f the lss f his mther, which leads t the questin: Hw d we live and g n in grief?
Similar ___52___ Miyazaki’s ther films, hwever, The By and the Hern prvides a hpeful answer. Mahit’s ___53___ (decide) t g back t the real wrld shws that he is ready t accept the pain f lsing his mther and mve n frm it. Just as NHK nted ___54___ (clear), “Set in wrlds ravaged (摧毁) by cnflict and envirnmental destructin (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us ___55___ there’s redemptin (救赎) in acts f kindness and lve.”
【答案】46. first
47. was written
48. an 49. talking
50. its 51. t deal
52. t 53. decisin
54. clearly
55. that
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章介绍了动画电影《你想活出怎样的人生》（宫崎骏作品）的故事梗概与核心思想。
【46题详解】
句意：据日本放送协会报道，这是日本电影首次获得此项殊荣。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接单数名词“time”，提示此处应使用序数词表示“第一次”。“ne”的序数词形式为“first”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：这部影片由83岁的日本动画大师宫崎骏编剧并执导，预计是他的收官之作。主语“The film”是动词“write”的承受者，构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。主语为单数，故填was written。
【48题详解】
句意：电影讲述了少年牧真人在二战期间的一次空袭中失去母亲的故事。“air raid”为可数名词单数，此处为泛指。其后单词“air”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：当他的家人搬到乡下后，他遇到一只能说话的苍鹭，苍鹭将他带入了一个充满奇异生物的神奇世界。空格修饰名词“hern”，需用形容词形式。“talk”的形容词形式“talking”意为“会说话的”，作定语。故填talking。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管影片包含奇幻元素，但它探讨了战争如何影响儿童及其世界观，触及了沉重主题。“inclusin”为名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。此处指代电影，用“its”。故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：牧真人艰难地应对着丧母之痛。考查固定搭配“struggle t d sth.”，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格应填动词不定式。故填t deal。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，与宫崎骏的其他作品相似，本片给出了一个充满希望的答案。固定短语“similar t”意为“与……相似”，其中“t”为介词。故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：牧真人决定返回现实世界，这表明他已准备好承受丧母之痛并继续前行。空格前为名词所有格“Mahit’s”，其后应接名词。动词“decide”的名词形式为“decisin”，在此用单数形式。故填decisin。
【54题详解】
句意：正如日本放送协会清晰指出的那样……空格修饰动词“nted”，需用副词形式作状语。形容词“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”。故填clearly。
【55题详解】
句意：……宫崎骏的电影提醒我们，善意与爱的行为中蕴含着救赎。分析“remind us ... there’s redemptin...”结构，引导词后是一个完整的宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，故应用从属连词“that”引导，其在句中无实义，仅起连接作用。故填that。
VI. 书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities”的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。
要点：
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 80—100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：team spirit 团队合作精神 fluently 流利地
Dear Student Unin,
I am Li Hua, an eighth grader. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the activity—Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Student Unin,
I am Li Hua, an eighth grader. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the activity—Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities. I have vlunteer wrk experience, s I knw hw t cmmunicate with thers. I’m als a team player and I knw hw t d things better. My spken English is very gd, s I can cmmunicate fluently with freign friends. I can make paper cutting. I can shw and explain n the spt s that freign friends can have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. Besides, I hpe t spread Chinese culture.
I think vlunteer wrk is great, it can make the wrld a better place.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：
题目要求以八年级学生李华的身份，向学生会撰写一封申请信，自荐担任“传统文化进社区”活动的志愿者。信件需涵盖个人申请理由（至少四点，其中一点需自行补充）以及对志愿者工作的两点看法。
2. 写作指导：
本文为应用文写作，时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称叙述。写作结构可分为两部分：第一部分详细阐述申请理由，需结合题目给出的要点（志愿者经验、团队精神、英语能力、剪纸技能）并补充一点个人优势；第二部分具体陈述对志愿者工作的个人见解，至少两点。写作时应确保内容完整、条理清晰、语句通顺，并注意书信格式规范。
___31___ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
___32___ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
___33___ Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
___34___ Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her scres. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
___35___ Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A. When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B. Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn &Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C. Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f lve. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad. Whenever it is sung, peple are brught back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t cry is a great sng sung by Gun N’ Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
申请理由
1. 有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；
2. 英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；
3. 会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；
4 ……（补充一点理由）
你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）