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广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
1. 听力测试(15题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Eric ding?
A. Mending a bike. B. Having lunch. C. Watching TV.
2. What time des the museum pen?
A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. Hw ften des Peter play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a library C. In a shp
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听下面对话或独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des the wman ask Jasn t d?
A. Make dinner. B. Play cmputer games. C. Take ut the rubbish.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn C. Neighbrs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Why did Jenny g t Suth Africa?
A. T learn English. B. T g n a hliday. C. T be a vlunteer teacher.
9. What is Jenny like nw?
A. Shy but brave B. Active and utging. C. Quiet and helpful.
10. Hw des the man mst prbably feel?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11. Wh is mst prbably giving the speech?
A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A cach.
12. Hw lng is the trip?
A. Tw days B. Three days C. Fur days
13. Where d they meet n Friday mrning?
A. In the city park. B. At the schl gate. C. In the parking lt
14. What activities can the kids d n the weekend?
A. Ging bating B. Cllecting fd. C. Making kites.
15. Why des the speaker give the speech t the kids?
A. T make them happy. B. T wake them up. C. T get them ready.
I. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___1___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___2___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___3___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___4___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___5___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___6___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___7___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___8___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___9___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___10___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
1. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
2. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
3. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
4. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
5. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
6. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
7 A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
8. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
9. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
10. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
A
Can knts be a frm f art? It is in China. It is used fr decratin (装饰 ) n clthing r t hang n a wall. Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt?
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven (编织) frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes. Mst knts have tw crds (粗线) entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm. Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs, but they prefer deep red nes. The clr red means gd luck in China.
▲
At first, peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write. One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning, and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families. Fr example, in ancient times and even nw lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve. The “true lve knt” and the “duble happiness knt” are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages, knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
11. Accrding t the passage, a Chinese knt ________.
A. has different clrs especially purpleB. is named after the artist
C. can be seen n clthes r n the wallD. is made f rpe and silk
12. What can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A. The Histry f Chinese KntB. The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C. The Shapes f Chinese KntD. The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
13. What was the Chinese knt used fr at first?
A. Writing letters.B. Decrating huses.
C. Expressing lve.D. Recrding infrmatin.
14. Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing pictures
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. On a culture website.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine.
B
Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing us frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn’t just dream abut success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live a simple life. He didn’t spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin (建设) f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In the same year, when businesses in China had truble due t the COVID-19 pandemic, he called fr enterprises t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep investing and develping their businesses t prtect jbs. Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn’t just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu’s life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn’t just abut making mney; it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. His stry is a reminder t all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
16. What was Zng Qinghu’s first jb?
A. A businessman.B. A teacher.C. A drink manufacturer.D. A wrker.
17. Which prduct is mentined as a significant success fr Wahaha Grup?
A. Ice cream.B. Nutritinal drink fr kids.C. Alchlic beverages.D. Sft drinks.
18. What differs Zng Qinghu frm ther successful businessmen accrding t the article?
A. His fcus n financial success nly.B. His decisin t live a luxurius lifestyle.
C. His effrt t help thers and his simple life.D. His lack f interest in expanding his business.
19. What can be inferred abut Zng Qinghu’s persnality frm his actins?
A. He was primarily interested in persnal fame.
B. He valued wealth ver well-being.
C. He placed a high imprtance n cmmunity and genersity.
D. He believed that success in business des nt require hard wrk.
20. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The challenges f starting a business in China.
B. The imprtance f living a luxurius lifestyle.
C. The significance f Zng Qinghu’s cntributins t sciety and business.
D. The technical aspects f manufacturing drinks.
C
The clck rules ur lives. The mre we try t save time, the less time we seem t have. In every area f ur lives we are ding things faster. And many f us live in twns and cities which are getting nisier and mre stressful as each day passes. But nw a wrldwide mvement, whse aim is t slw life dwn, has started. Its supprters are peple wh believe that a happier and healthier way f life is pssible.
The Slw Fd mvement was funded the day that an Italian jurnalist Carl Petrini, saw that McDnald’s had pened a restaurant in a beautiful square in Rme. He thught it was sad that many peple tday live t quickly t sit dwn fr a prper meal and nly eat much fast fd. He decided that he had t try t d smething abut it and s he started the Slw Fd mvement. Slw Fd has becme a glbal rganizatin ever since and nw has mre than 80,000 members in 100 cuntries.
Slw Fd als encurages peple t eat lcal and reginal fd,t use lcal shps and markets, t eat ut in small family restaurants, and t ck with traditinal recipes.
The idea f Slw Cities was inspired by the Slw Fd mvement. The aim f Slw Cities is t imprve peple’s quality f life. Twns which want t becme a Slw City have t reduce traffic and nise increase the number f green areas, plant trees, build pedestrian znes, and prmte lcal businesses and traditins. Nw it has spread t ther cuntries all ver the wrld, frm the UK t Japan and Australia. There are nw 135 Slw Cities in 24 cuntries acrss the wrld that have been named since its funding in 1999. Ga Chun Cunty, in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, is expected t be named the first “Slw City” in China next year.
“Slw Cities are abut having a cmmunity life in the twn,” said a lcal resident. “It is nt ‘slw’as in ‘stupid’. It is ‘slw’ as in the ppsite f wrried’ and ‘stressful’”.
But nt everybdy is happy. Fr teenagers, wh have t g 25 km t Nrwich, the nearest city, t buy CDs, living in a Slw City is nt very attractive. “It’s all right here fr adults,” says Lewis Ck,16. “But if yu want excitement, yu have t g t Nrwich. We need mre things here fr yung peple. ”
21. What’s the aim f the Slw Fd mvement?
A. T call n peple t eat ut.B. T make peple enjy cking.
C. T drive McDnald’s ut f Rme.D. T encurage peple t slw dwn.
22. All the fllwing are necessary t be a Slw City EXCEPT ________.
A. reducing traffic and niseB. increasing the number f green areas
C. building mre department stresD. prmting lcal businesses and traditins
23. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. Slw Fd was funded in 1999B. there is n Slw City in China nw
C. Slw Cities are mainly in the UKD. there are abut 24 Slw Cities in the wrld
24. Hw des Lewis Ck feel abut living in a Slw City?
A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. HappyD. Dissatisfied.
25. Which f the fllwing wuld the funders f Slw Fd agree with?
A. Slw dwn and yu’ll mve fast.B. Time flies and never cmes back.
C Eat slwly and yu’ll be healthy.D. Pay attentin t the quality f life.
第二节阅读还原(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Bdy language is cmmunicatin withut wrds. It includes facial expressins, eyes, tuching, and tne f vice, as well as the space between tw r mre peple. ___26___
One f the mst cmmn frms f bdy language is gestures. Sme children thrw their hands up in the air r walk ff with heavy feet t shw they are angry. ___27___ Each child is different, s it is imprtant t spend time with a child t learn her gestures and meanings.
Anther kind f bdy language is facial expressins. It is easy t knw when children like r dislike smething. ___28___ Reading facial expressins tgether with asking the right questins, will help yu better understand. what she is thinking r feeling.
A child’s use f space depends n her family and cultural envirnment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectinate (举止亲昵的), she will be mre cmfrtable with physical cntact. Hwever, a child raised in a nn-physically affectinate family may be uncmfrtable in the same situatin. ___29___ Knwing the differences in different children will help yu understand each child.
The tne f a child’s vice will help t understand the message she’s sending. ___30___ If a child is saying she is happy, but her tne sunds different, yu may want t ask a few questins t see if she is being hnest.
A. Everyne has persnal space, even children.
B. If a child sunds happy, she mst prbably is happy.
C. Facial expressins give away what a child is thinking r feeling.
D. Understanding the bdy language f children is imprtant t parents.
E. Gestures are usually paired up with spken cmmunicatin, but they dn’t have t be.
F. Cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh bdy language.
第三节信息匹配(共5题，每小题1 .5分，共7 .5分)
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice 、Jimmy 、Hans 、Cathy 、Je五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
36. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it ________ (meaning).
37. Yu can enjy all the water sprts, r _________(simple) lie n the beach.
38. The Happy Valley is ne f the mst ppular turist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen.
39. Bth sides agreed t a ________ (detail) plan fr keeping the peace.
40. All the passengers are required ________ (wear) seat belts by law.
41. N fficial ________ (permit) has been given fr the event t take place.
42. After we entered the rm, the hst ________ (shake) each f us warmly by the hand.
43. They were phtgraphed ________ (separate) and then as a grup.
44. If yu practise ________ (dive) every day, yu will sn imprve.
45. ________ (luck), the turist understd him and they talked happily that day.
V. 语法填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
On Jan 7, the film The By and the Hern wn the Glden Glbe Award fr Best Animated Mtin Picture—the ___46___ (ne) time fr a Japanese film t d s, accrding t NHK.
The film ___47___ (write) and directed by the 83-year-ld Japanese anime giant Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected t be his final wrk.
In The By and the Hern, Miyazaki nce again takes us n a fantastical jurney. The film fllws a teenage by, Mahit, wh lses his mther in ___48___ air raid (空袭) during Wrld War II. As his family mves t the cuntryside, he meets a ___49___ (talk) hern (苍鹭) that leads him t a magical wrld with strange creatures.
Despite ___50___ (it) inclusin f fantasy, the film addresses heavy tpics as it explres hw the war impacts children and the way they see the wrld. Mahit struggles ___51___ (deal) with the grief (悲伤) f the lss f his mther, which leads t the questin: Hw d we live and g n in grief?
Similar ___52___ Miyazaki’s ther films, hwever, The By and the Hern prvides a hpeful answer. Mahit’s ___53___ (decide) t g back t the real wrld shws that he is ready t accept the pain f lsing his mther and mve n frm it. Just as NHK nted ___54___ (clear), “Set in wrlds ravaged (摧毁) by cnflict and envirnmental destructin (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us ___55___ there’s redemptin (救赎) in acts f kindness and lve.”
VI. 书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities”的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。
要点：
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 80—100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：team spirit 团队合作精神 fluently 流利地
Dear Student Unin,
I am Li Hua, an eighth grader. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the activity—Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua___31___ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
___32___ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
___33___ Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
___34___ Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her scres. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
___35___ Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A. When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B. Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn &Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C. Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f lve. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad. Whenever it is sung, peple are brught back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t cry is a great sng sung by Gun N’ Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
申请理由
1. 有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；
2. 英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；
3. 会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；
4. ……（补充一点理由）
你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
1. 听力测试(15题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Eric ding?
A. Mending a bike. B. Having lunch. C. Watching TV.
2. What time des the museum pen?
A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. Hw ften des Peter play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a library C. In a shp
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听下面对话或独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des the wman ask Jasn t d?
A. Make dinner. B. Play cmputer games. C. Take ut the rubbish.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn C. Neighbrs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Why did Jenny g t Suth Africa?
A. T learn English. B. T g n a hliday. C. T be a vlunteer teacher.
9. What is Jenny like nw?
A. Shy but brave B. Active and utging. C. Quiet and helpful.
10. Hw des the man mst prbably feel?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11. Wh is mst prbably giving the speech?
A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A cach.
12. Hw lng is the trip?
A. Tw days B. Three days C. Fur days
13. Where d they meet n Friday mrning?
A. In the city park. B. At the schl gate. C. In the parking lt
14. What activities can the kids d n the weekend?
A. Ging bating B. Cllecting fd. C. Making kites.
15. Why des the speaker give the speech t the kids?
A. T make them happy. B. T wake them up. C. T get them ready.
I. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___1___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___2___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___3___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___4___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___5___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___6___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___7___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___8___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___9___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___10___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
1. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
2. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
3. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
4. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
5. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
6. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
7 A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
8. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
9. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
10. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
A
Can knts be a frm f art? It is in China. It is used fr decratin (装饰 ) n clthing r t hang n a wall. Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt?
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven (编织) frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes. Mst knts have tw crds (粗线) entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm. Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs, but they prefer deep red nes. The clr red means gd luck in China.
▲
At first, peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write. One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning, and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families. Fr example, in ancient times and even nw lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve. The “true lve knt” and the “duble happiness knt” are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages, knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
11. Accrding t the passage, a Chinese knt ________.
A. has different clrs especially purpleB. is named after the artist
C. can be seen n clthes r n the wallD. is made f rpe and silk
12. What can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A. The Histry f Chinese KntB. The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C. The Shapes f Chinese KntD. The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
13. What was the Chinese knt used fr at first?
A. Writing letters.B. Decrating huses.
C. Expressing lve.D. Recrding infrmatin.
14. Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing pictures
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. On a culture website.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine.
B
Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing us frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn’t just dream abut success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live a simple life. He didn’t spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin (建设) f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In the same year, when businesses in China had truble due t the COVID-19 pandemic, he called fr enterprises t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep investing and develping their businesses t prtect jbs. Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn’t just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu’s life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn’t just abut making mney; it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. His stry is a reminder t all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
16. What was Zng Qinghu’s first jb?
A. A businessman.B. A teacher.C. A drink manufacturer.D. A wrker.
17. Which prduct is mentined as a significant success fr Wahaha Grup?
A. Ice cream.B. Nutritinal drink fr kids.C. Alchlic beverages.D. Sft drinks.
18. What differs Zng Qinghu frm ther successful businessmen accrding t the article?
A. His fcus n financial success nly.B. His decisin t live a luxurius lifestyle.
C. His effrt t help thers and his simple life.D. His lack f interest in expanding his business.
19. What can be inferred abut Zng Qinghu’s persnality frm his actins?
A. He was primarily interested in persnal fame.
B. He valued wealth ver well-being.
C. He placed a high imprtance n cmmunity and genersity.
D. He believed that success in business des nt require hard wrk.
20. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The challenges f starting a business in China.
B. The imprtance f living a luxurius lifestyle.
C. The significance f Zng Qinghu’s cntributins t sciety and business.
D. The technical aspects f manufacturing drinks.
C
The clck rules ur lives. The mre we try t save time, the less time we seem t have. In every area f ur lives we are ding things faster. And many f us live in twns and cities which are getting nisier and mre stressful as each day passes. But nw a wrldwide mvement, whse aim is t slw life dwn, has started. Its supprters are peple wh believe that a happier and healthier way f life is pssible.
The Slw Fd mvement was funded the day that an Italian jurnalist Carl Petrini, saw that McDnald’s had pened a restaurant in a beautiful square in Rme. He thught it was sad that many peple tday live t quickly t sit dwn fr a prper meal and nly eat much fast fd. He decided that he had t try t d smething abut it and s he started the Slw Fd mvement. Slw Fd has becme a glbal rganizatin ever since and nw has mre than 80,000 members in 100 cuntries.
Slw Fd als encurages peple t eat lcal and reginal fd,t use lcal shps and markets, t eat ut in small family restaurants, and t ck with traditinal recipes.
The idea f Slw Cities was inspired by the Slw Fd mvement. The aim f Slw Cities is t imprve peple’s quality f life. Twns which want t becme a Slw City have t reduce traffic and nise increase the number f green areas, plant trees, build pedestrian znes, and prmte lcal businesses and traditins. Nw it has spread t ther cuntries all ver the wrld, frm the UK t Japan and Australia. There are nw 135 Slw Cities in 24 cuntries acrss the wrld that have been named since its funding in 1999. Ga Chun Cunty, in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, is expected t be named the first “Slw City” in China next year.
“Slw Cities are abut having a cmmunity life in the twn,” said a lcal resident. “It is nt ‘slw’as in ‘stupid’. It is ‘slw’ as in the ppsite f wrried’ and ‘stressful’”.
But nt everybdy is happy. Fr teenagers, wh have t g 25 km t Nrwich, the nearest city, t buy CDs, living in a Slw City is nt very attractive. “It’s all right here fr adults,” says Lewis Ck,16. “But if yu want excitement, yu have t g t Nrwich. We need mre things here fr yung peple. ”
21. What’s the aim f the Slw Fd mvement?
A. T call n peple t eat ut.B. T make peple enjy cking.
C. T drive McDnald’s ut f Rme.D. T encurage peple t slw dwn.
22. All the fllwing are necessary t be a Slw City EXCEPT ________.
A. reducing traffic and niseB. increasing the number f green areas
C. building mre department stresD. prmting lcal businesses and traditins
23. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. Slw Fd was funded in 1999B. there is n Slw City in China nw
C. Slw Cities are mainly in the UKD. there are abut 24 Slw Cities in the wrld
24. Hw des Lewis Ck feel abut living in a Slw City?
A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. HappyD. Dissatisfied.
25. Which f the fllwing wuld the funders f Slw Fd agree with?
A. Slw dwn and yu’ll mve fast.B. Time flies and never cmes back.
C Eat slwly and yu’ll be healthy.D. Pay attentin t the quality f life.
第二节阅读还原(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Bdy language is cmmunicatin withut wrds. It includes facial expressins, eyes, tuching, and tne f vice, as well as the space between tw r mre peple. ___26___
One f the mst cmmn frms f bdy language is gestures. Sme children thrw their hands up in the air r walk ff with heavy feet t shw they are angry. ___27___ Each child is different, s it is imprtant t spend time with a child t learn her gestures and meanings.
Anther kind f bdy language is facial expressins. It is easy t knw when children like r dislike smething. ___28___ Reading facial expressins tgether with asking the right questins, will help yu better understand. what she is thinking r feeling.
A child’s use f space depends n her family and cultural envirnment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectinate (举止亲昵的), she will be mre cmfrtable with physical cntact. Hwever, a child raised in a nn-physically affectinate family may be uncmfrtable in the same situatin. ___29___ Knwing the differences in different children will help yu understand each child.
The tne f a child’s vice will help t understand the message she’s sending. ___30___ If a child is saying she is happy, but her tne sunds different, yu may want t ask a few questins t see if she is being hnest.
A. Everyne has persnal space, even children.
B. If a child sunds happy, she mst prbably is happy.
C. Facial expressins give away what a child is thinking r feeling.
D. Understanding the bdy language f children is imprtant t parents.
E. Gestures are usually paired up with spken cmmunicatin, but they dn’t have t be.
F. Cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh bdy language.
第三节信息匹配(共5题，每小题1 .5分，共7 .5分)
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice 、Jimmy 、Hans 、Cathy 、Je五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
36. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it ________ (meaning).
37. Yu can enjy all the water sprts, r _________(simple) lie n the beach.
38. The Happy Valley is ne f the mst ppular turist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen.
39. Bth sides agreed t a ________ (detail) plan fr keeping the peace.
40. All the passengers are required ________ (wear) seat belts by law.
41. N fficial ________ (permit) has been given fr the event t take place.
42. After we entered the rm, the hst ________ (shake) each f us warmly by the hand.
43. They were phtgraphed ________ (separate) and then as a grup.
44. If yu practise ________ (dive) every day, yu will sn imprve.
45. ________ (luck), the turist understd him and they talked happily that day.
V. 语法填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
On Jan 7, the film The By and the Hern wn the Glden Glbe Award fr Best Animated Mtin Picture—the ___46___ (ne) time fr a Japanese film t d s, accrding t NHK.
The film ___47___ (write) and directed by the 83-year-ld Japanese anime giant Haya Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected t be his final wrk.
In The By and the Hern, Miyazaki nce again takes us n a fantastical jurney. The film fllws a teenage by, Mahit, wh lses his mther in ___48___ air raid (空袭) during Wrld War II. As his family mves t the cuntryside, he meets a ___49___ (talk) hern (苍鹭) that leads him t a magical wrld with strange creatures.
Despite ___50___ (it) inclusin f fantasy, the film addresses heavy tpics as it explres hw the war impacts children and the way they see the wrld. Mahit struggles ___51___ (deal) with the grief (悲伤) f the lss f his mther, which leads t the questin: Hw d we live and g n in grief?
Similar ___52___ Miyazaki’s ther films, hwever, The By and the Hern prvides a hpeful answer. Mahit’s ___53___ (decide) t g back t the real wrld shws that he is ready t accept the pain f lsing his mther and mve n frm it. Just as NHK nted ___54___ (clear), “Set in wrlds ravaged (摧毁) by cnflict and envirnmental destructin (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us ___55___ there’s redemptin (救赎) in acts f kindness and lve.”
VI. 书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities”的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。
要点：
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 80—100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：team spirit 团队合作精神 fluently 流利地
Dear Student Unin,
I am Li Hua, an eighth grader. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the activity—Welcme Traditinal Chinese Culture int Cmmunities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua___31___ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
___32___ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
___33___ Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
___34___ Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her scres. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
___35___ Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A. When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B. Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn &Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C. Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f lve. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad. Whenever it is sung, peple are brught back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t cry is a great sng sung by Gun N’ Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
申请理由
1. 有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；
2. 英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；
3. 会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；
4. ……（补充一点理由）
你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）
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