广东省深圳市南外集团2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试卷（原卷+答案版）

这是一份广东省深圳市南外集团2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试卷（原卷+答案版），文件包含广东省深圳市南外集团2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试卷原卷版docx、广东省深圳市南外集团2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
请将答案写在答题卷上
第一部分 基础运用（25分）
一、单词匹配
根据所给单词选出相应英文释义
二、单项选择
Ⅰ. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分）
11. Our trip t the cuntryside was surprising. I finally saw hw farmers grw rice.
A. bringB. interestingC. eye-peningD. disappinting
12. The teacher wre an elegant blue dress n the first day f schl.
A. beautifulB. specialC. clD. simple
13. Sme hspitals use high-tech rbts t clean rms and carry medicine.
A. newB. advancedC. mdernD. expensive
14. My cusin always wears fashinable hats, like the red ne with a white star.
A stylishB. niceC. clrfulD. casual
15. Dn’t stand near the river! It’s dangerus if yu fall in.
A. awayB. clse tC. in frnt fD. behind
Ⅱ. 选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分）
16. —This new smartphne has amazing features!
—It des, but I can’t ________ t spend $1,500 right nw.
A. payB. fferC. affrdD. supply
17. —I need t reschedule ur meeting. Are yu available tmrrw afternn?
—Sure, my schedule is ________ this week. Let’s adjust it.
A. flexibleB. cmfrtableC. emptyD. busy
18. —The zkeeper warned us nt t feed the mnkeys. Why is that?
—Human fd might encurage dangerus ________ in wild animals.
A. appearanceB. habitC. materialsD. behaviur
19. —Why is this city s crwded?
—Because its ________ is ver 10 millin Many peple live here!
A. ppulatinB. numberC. ppularityD. area
20. —D grillas live in zs r frests?
—Mst grillas live ________, but sme are prtected in zs.
A. in the desertB. in the plar reginsC. in the wildD. in the wetland
21. —We visited ancient ________ in Greece last summer. They were ver 2,000 years ld!
—Ww! Did yu take phts?
A. parksB. centersC. shpsD. ruins
22. —It’s raining! Can yu ________ the bks with a plastic bag?
—Sure, I’ll prtect them frm getting wet.
A. stickB. cleanC. paintD. cver
23. —My favrite subject is ________. I lve reading nvels and pems.
—Me t! Shakespeare’s plays are amazing!
A. chemistryB. literatureC. fantasyD. science
24. —Lk at this mvie pster! It says ‘The mst exciting adventure film ________ yu’ll ever see!’
—Ww, I’m s lking frward.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whse
25. —Mum, I can’t find my math hmewrk! Did I leave it n the desk?
—Yes, I ________ it there this mrning.
A. remember t seeB. remember seeing
C. remembered t seeD. remembered see
第二部分 素养提升（75分）
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
When I was a child, I didn’t have many tys, s a tree branch became my best friend. One day, a neighbr cut it in half, thinking it was firewd, and I felt very ____26____.
As I grew lder, I cntinued t lve trees. They seemed t talk t me, sclding me in strms and ____27____ me when the wind calmed dwn. The maple tree in my frnt yard became my clsest friend. It was already a teenager when I ____28____. And ver time, it grew int a huge tree with a thick trunk.
Last summer, I ____29____ bad news: the tree was sick. It culd break and fall ____30____ during a strm, damaging my huse. S the gvernment said the tree had t be cut ____31____. I tld my neighbrs, and t my ____32____, they felt the same sadness. Jane, a neighbr, said she lved the light and shadws the tree created. Lynne, ____33____ neighbr, suggested we have a farewell grup hug.
On ur ____34____ evening, we gathered arund the maple, held hands, and thanked it fr the ____35____, which was a mment f cnnectin with my neighbrs. I kept tw pieces f the trunk, and the stump nw hlds flwer pts. Thugh the ld maple tree is gne, it will always live in my heart.
26. A. pleasedB. interestedC. sadD. surprised
27. A. cheeringB. blamingC. cmfrtingD. teaching
28. A. brke inB. mved inC. lked inD. tk in
29. A. tkB. fundC. receivedD. read
30. A. easilyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. hardly
31. A. intB. thrughC. upD. dwn
32. A. happinessB. jyC. surpriseD. disappintment
33. A. therB. antherC. the therD. the thers
34. A. firstB. lastC. latestD. newest
35. A. striesB. memriesC. feelingsD. gifts
四、阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
China’s Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has named its new spacesuit fr future mn missins “Wangyue”, meaning “Lking int the Universe”. The name reflects Chinese culture and the spirit f space explratin. The spacesuit was first shwn t the public n September 28th, 2024. It is designed fr China’s plan t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The suit uses advanced technlgy t keep astrnauts safe and cmfrtable.
36. What des the name “Wangyue” mean?
A. Flying t the mn.B. Explring the universe.
C. Prtecting astrnauts.D. Studying the future.
37. Why is the special material used in the spacesuit imprtant?
A. It makes the spacesuit lk mre beautiful.
B. It keeps astrnauts safe in bad cnditins.
C. It helps the spacesuit last much lnger.
D. It makes the spacesuit cheaper t make.
38. What is the functin f the visr n the helmet?
A. It helps astrnauts take better pictures.
B. It prtects eyes and makes ur sight clear.
C. It makes cmmunicatin with Earth easier.
D. It reduces the weight f the helmet.
39. Which part f the spacesuit helps astrnauts mve freely?
A. The cntrl panel.B. The cameras.C. The jints.D. The visr.
40. What can we infer frm the passage abut China’s space explratin?
A. China will send astrnauts t Mars by 2030.
B. China cpies thers’ advanced spacesuit designs.
C. China cares mre abut spacesuits than spacecraft.
D. China is preparing fr lng-term space missins.
B
The lin dance is a cultural bridge. It acts like a magic rpe that pulls the East and the West tgether, and als links the past and the present. Its lively mves and bright clrs are s attractive that a large number f peple arund the wrld fall in lve with its beauty and the deep meaning hidden in every perfrmance.
In 2024, the Wrld Lin Dance Champinship was held in Nanjing, and this event perfectly shwed hw ppular the lin dance is. Mre than 100 players frm different cuntries, near and far, came t take part. They brught their wn unique styles, making the cmpetitin full f excitement.
Kelvin Tran, brn in Sydney, has family frm China. As a child, he ften watched lin dance shws. At the age f 8, he started learning it. In 2018, he helped create a lin dance team in Australia. “Nw we have 70 members. It’s grwing fast. We are s happy t share the lin dance with mre peple,” he said with a big smile.
Azmi, a Malaysian artist, has n Chinese family. But 20 years ag, a lin dance shw made him lve this art. Nw, he runs a restaurant but he still makes sure t practice three days a week. “It’s nt just a hbby fr me. It has becme a big part f my life. I really wish I culd practice it every single day,” he tld us sincerely.
Kiki, a 25-year-ld Chinese girl, was amng the audience watching the cmpetitin. She said in surprise, “Befre this, I always thught lin dance was nly a traditinal thing in China. But nw, I am s amazed t find ut that many ther cuntries have their wn special ways f perfrming it.”
In a wrd, the lin dance is nt just a perfrmance. It is a pwerful way that brings peple frm different places clser and helps these wnderful traditins stay alive and well. It will surely cntinue t shine brightly and spread its charm arund the wrld.
41. What des the phrase “cultural bridge” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. A physical path between cuntries.
B. A symbl linking different traditins.
C. A famus festival in the East.
D. A tl fr internatinal cmpetitins.
42. Why did Kelvin Tran start learning lin dance?
A. He was inspired by watching perfrmances as a child.
B. His grandparents taught him Chinese traditins.
C. His parents wanted him t jin a cultural team.
D. A family friend invited him t a lin dance grup.
43. What is Azmi’s daily jb?
A. He is a restaurant wner.B. He is a prfessinal lin dancer.
C. He is a traditinal art teacher.D. He is a museum guide.
44. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T cmpare lin dance styles in different cuntries.
B. T explain the steps f perfrming lin dance.
C. T shw hw lin dance unites peple glbally.
D. T advertise the 2024 Wrld Lin Dance Champinship.
45. In which newspaper sectin wuld yu mst likely find this article?
A. Sprts.B. Business.C. Culture.D. Science.
C
Recently, Ne Zha 2 has becme a huge hit in China and arund the wrld. It has been the mst ppular mvie fr weeks. Have yu seen it? The amazing visuals and exciting sund effects make the film unfrgettable. But mre than that, the stry teaches us an imprtant lessn abut friendship.
In the mvie, Ne Zha and A Bing becme clse friends, even thugh they are very different. Ne Zha was brn frm the Demn Orb (魔丸), while A Bing cmes frm the Spirit Pearl (灵珠). At first, they dn’t knw this. They meet n a beach and happily play jianzi tgether. Hwever, when they later discver their true identities, they start t fight. But in the end, they learn t accept their differences and stand by each ther. Tgether, they face the heavenly lightning (天雷) and prtect their peple. In Ne Zha 2, their friendship grws even strnger as they fight side by side.
This stry reflects real life. We all have friends wh are different frm us. Maybe yu d well in schl, but yur friend has a hard time with studies. Or perhaps yur friend’s family is wealthier than yurs. Perhaps yu just haven’t discvered these differences yet. But if yu ever did, wuld yu turn yur back n yur friend?
The mvie teaches us that differences dn’t have t break friendships. Instead, they can make relatinships strnger. Just like Ne Zha and A Bing, when we accept and respect ur friends’ differences, life becmes mre meaningful and fun.
46. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Ne Zha 2’s success depends mainly n its visual effects.
B. The mvie’s friendship theme cntributes t its ppularity.
C. The film is nly shwn in Chinese cinemas.
D. Friendship is the nly lessn taught in the mvie.
47. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Their beach fight.B. Jianzi game.
C. Identity differences.D. Demn and Spirit rles.
48. What’s the change f Nezha’s feelings twards Abing?
A. Friendly → Dislike → Accepting → Trusting
B. Dislike → Friendly → Accepting → Trusting
C. Curius → Dislike → Trusting → Accepting
D. Friendly → Curius → Trusting → Accepting
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. They first meet near the sea.
B. They fight against the lightning tgether.
C. They play the traditinal game jianzi.
D. They fix misunderstandings by teamwrk.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A Differences: The Key t Strnger Friendships
B. A Fight fr Different Identities
C. Friendship Beynd Differences
D. Cperatin in the Face f Challenges
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
Happy Seal Day n March 1!
Chinese envirnmental grups set up this festival in 1983 t prtect seals. With the festival arund the crner, let’s learn abut Baikal seals — the nly seal species that live in freshwater all their lives. ____51____ Hw d yu survive there?
■Keep yur claws sharp
In winter, Lake Baikal’s surface freezes ver. ____52____ The slutin is t use yur lng claws and strng frnt flippers t smash a hle in the ice. And yu’d better d it at the start f the seasn — befre the ice grws t thick t break.
■Get t the islands
In summer, all the ice n Lake Baikal has melted. Yu wn’t be able t sleep n the surface f the lake. ____53____ These islands are far frm yur predatrs, like bears, n the shre. Yu’ll sleep better there.
■Stay “fat”
Even in summer, Lake Baikal’s water temperature hardly rises abve 10℃. Luckily, yu have a five-centimeter-thick layer f fat under yur skin. It keeps yu warm in the cld water. ____54____
____55____
There’s n need t be afraid f the depths f this super-deep lake. Yur muscles are filled with a special prtein that stres xygen fr yu t use during dives. This allws yu t stay underwater up t fur minutes and dive ver 300 meters deep.
A. Imagine yurself as a Baikal seal in Lake Baikal, Russia.
B. As a seal, hw d yu get in the water?
C. Als, this layer acts like a life jacket t help yu flat n the water.
D. Instead, try t find a place n the islands in the middle f the lake.
E. Dive in the lake.
F. Their thick fur als helps them stay warm in the freezing water.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场舞蹈表演的内容。请根据Bella，Charles，Gary，Laurel，Nra五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的表演。
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
China has started a new plan t help peple keep healthy weight and annunced (宣布) it at this year’s Tw Sessins meeting (两会). Nw, hspitals will pen special clinics where dctrs give prfessinal advice n hw ____61____ (lse) weight.
Over the past 40 years, mre peple in China ____62____ (becme) verweight. Peple eat mre ____63____ exercise less. By 2021, ver 400 millin adults were verweight—twice ____64____ many as in the U.S. Being verweight may cause certain type f ____65____ (ill) such as heart disease.
Sme cities like Beijing and Shanghai already have such clinics. They use safe methds ____66____ (include) balanced diets. ____67____, many risky “magic” pills sell well nline. T slve this, China is develping safer medicines and prmting ____68____ (health) habits. Nw, schls actively teach nutritin and ____69____ (strict) limit junk fd sales nearby. Thrugh these measures, China aims t build _____70_____ healthier sciety than befre.
六、书面表达（15分）
71. 假如你是新华中学（Xinhua Middle Schl）初二学生记者李华，你们学校上个月在深圳湾举行了“保护黑脸琵鹭（Platalea minr）”的观鸟活动，邀请专家对黑脸琵鹭进行详细讲解。请结合以下提示写一篇英文报道：
1. 外形特征：黑色面部皮肤覆盖至眼周，形似“黑色眼罩（black eye mask）”；
2. 保护情况：它是国家一级保护动物（Class I Natinal Prtected Animal）；
3. 栖息地：深圳湾（Shenzhen Bay）是它的全球第三大越冬地（wintering site）；
4. 政府保护措施：政府设立了智慧栖息地（Smart Habitat），使用智能监测器（Intelligent Mnitring Devices）；
5. 作为中学生，请提出你的保护建议（至少2点）。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，使用Li Hua作为署名；
3. 条理清晰，语句通畅，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____1____ kala
____2____ survive
____3____ trainers
____4____ accessries
____5____ bserve
____6____ temprarily
____7____ casual
____8____ fur
____9____ endangered
____10____ central
A. shes that peple wear fr sprts
B things that peple can wear t match their clthes
C. a small Australian animal that lives in trees and eats leaves
D. t cntinue t live r exist
E. fr a shrt time
F. nt frmal
G. t watch clsely and carefully
H in danger f disappearing
I. in the middle f
J. the sft thick hair that cvers the bdies f sme animals
①Spacesuit material
It can be very cld r very ht. There is als a lt f dust. T prtect the astrnauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material.
②Cntrl panel (控制台)
There is a cntrl panel n the frnt f the spacesuit. It can d many things and is very easy t use.
④Visr (头盔面窗)
The helmet has a special visr. It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes. It als helps them see everything arund them clearly.
③Cameras
There are cameras n bth sides f the helmet. They can take vides f things clse up and far away.
⑤Jints (关节)
The jints f the spacesuit can bend easily. Astrnauts can mve their arms and legs easily in space.
____56____ Charles feels dwn s he lks frward t a shw that may raise his spirits.
____57____ Bella is a fan f Chinese flk tales. She wishes t watch a dance that tells a mving stry.
____58____ Laurel wants t enjy a creative dance that puts tgether different art frms.
____59____ Gary has great interest in painting s he is excited t see it used in perfrmances.
____60____ Nra hpes t see a ballet perfrmance that includes Chinese traditinal culture.
A. Wing Chun
Can yu imagine smene playing Kungfu with dancing mves? The perfrmance “Wing Chun” has wn many hearts by cmbining (融合) dance and martial arts.
B. A Sng t the Nature
In this shw, the dancers use their bdies as painting brushes t draw muntains, rivers, and cluds, which shws the harmny f human and nature.
C. The Return f Dunhuang
If yu are interested in the ancient artwrks in Dunhuang, yu will be amazed by hw the dancers bring the scenes f Dunhuang murals (壁画) t life.
D. The Land f Lingnan
Lingnan, lying in the sutheastern part f China, is hme t many Chinese cultural traditins. This ballet perfrmance will take the audience n a jurney f lcal culture.
E. Pingtan Impressin
The dance drama tells a tuching stry f tw lvers with rich frms f traditinal flk culture f Pingtan, a castal city f Fujian Prvince and the clsest place n the mainland t Taiwan.
F. Awakening Lin
Many viewers find this perfrmance quite inspiring as it shws the curage and natinal spirit f the heres wh fught fr ur cuntry in 1940s.