上海市闵行区文来中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份上海市闵行区文来中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），文件包含Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练原卷docx、Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练含答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．At high altitudes, it is difficult t breathe.
A．[bri:ð]B．[breɪð]C．[bri:θ]D．[breθ]
2．Which has the different sund?
A．Let’s be clse t the nature.
B．Our natural envirnment has been damaged seriusly.
C．We will gather here at the entrance at 2:00.
D．The building was used t manufacture nuclear weapn.
3．What ________ unpleasant weather it is fr ur sprts meeting!
A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．Magnlia is knwn ________ the flwers f Shanghai City.
A．frB．tC．asD．with
5．Hw many chemicals have been added t the water?
________. ________ f the wrkers came t wrk yesterday.
A．Nne./ Nne.B．Nne./ N ne.C．Nthing./ N ne.D．N ne./ Nne.
6．There ________ a talk n hw t save electricity by the teacher tmrrw.
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．isD．has
7．Everything I tld them was crrect, ________ I frgt a few things.
A．sB．becauseC．thughD．if
8．Yu’ve just had lunch. Yu ________ be hungry.
A．canB．shuldC．can’tD．needn’t
9．Can yu tell me which wire ________ the cmputer with the printer?
A．cnnectsB．is cnnectedC．cnnectD．t cnnect
10．Thank yu fr ________ me t yur birthday party yesterday.
A．invitatinB．inviteC．invitedD．inviting
11．I dn’t like this film. It’s ________ that ne.
A．as interesting asB．less interesting asC．mre interesting thanD．nt s interesting as
12．The teacher ________ a class is called a class teacher.
A．in charge fB．in the charge fC．is in charge fD．takes charge f
13．We suggested that he ________ t say srry t his parents.
A．gB．gingC．wentD．ges
14．Mr. White ________ his wife is interested in sprts.
A．as well asB．andC．butD．except
15．The gvernment warned sme factries ________ the water again, r they will be punished.
A．plluteB．t plluteC．nt plluteD．nt t pllute
16．Our light is brken suddenly. We’ll change the ________ sn.
A．wireB．cableC．batteryD．bulb
17．They culd hardly speak Chinese befre they came t China, _______?
A．did theyB．didn’t theyC．culd theyD．culdn’t they
18．—They’ve elected me chairpersn f the Students’ Unin.
—________
A．That’s impssible.B．What a pity!C．Yu deserve it.D．Thanks!
二、选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce:
Many teenagers have prblems that 19 them. Sme d nt learn their schl subjects well. Sme are gd at learning and d well in exams, but they are ding s 20 in sprts that their classmates call them “bkwrms”. S many teenagers suffer frm stress. The gd news is that there are sme simple ways t d with stress.
Firstly, eating a 21 diet, getting enugh sleep and ding exercise are very imprtant. Hw can we be happy if we are nt fit?
Fr schl wrk, planning 22 can help. Making a list f the things they need t d and planning when t d them can help students rganize their time. If yu are weak in a subject, studying hard and ask the teacher fr help.
Then students shuld als make 23 time fr their hbbies. Playing sprts, reading and watching films help them relax.
Finally, it is suitable fr teenagers t share their prblems with their friends and parents, wh are always there ready t help yu!
三、单词拼写
24．Nwadays, the buses are seen easily n the rad. (air-cnditiner)
25．After listening t my , he went ut withut a wrd.(explain)
26．It is said the f the restaurant is quite gd. Let’s take a try. (servant)
27．They made a great after a ht discussin. (decide)
28．“Stp ding that!” the by shuted which surprised us a lt. (patient)
29．Trees are imprtant t us because they prduce xygen that keep us . (live)
四、完成句子
30．It is 40 minutes’ ride frm the schl t my hme. (划线部分提问)
is it frm the schl t yur hme?
31．We shuld prtect the envirnment. We shuld nt cut dwn the trees. (两句合一句)
We shuld prtect the envirnment by dwn the trees.
32．Where des the electricity cme frm? D yu knw? (两句合一句)
D yu knw the electricity frm?
33．Yu will get an electricity bill mnthly. (划线部分提问)
will I get an electricity bill?
34．Simn’s grandmther died 3 years ag. (保持句意不变)
Simn’s grandmther has fr 3 years.
35．He is s shrt that he can’t reach the tp f the shelf. (保持句意不变)
He is nt t reach the tp f the shelf.
五、阅读理解
Mst f the mvies shw ur relatinships and ur sciety. What’s mre imprtant is that peple lve t watch highs and lws f the relatinships in mvies. Friendship has been the favrite subject f mvie makers fr a lng time. Many mvies are based n lvely relatinships like friendship. Friendship can be between tw persns r amng mre than tw persns. Mvies based n friendship make us remember that the relatinship amng friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These mvies als shw hw imprtant it is t have a true friend in life and t wn the relatinship.
Friendship is described in different ways in mvies. These mvies shw different faces f this lvely relatinship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss hw friendship is described in mvies.
Friends share cmmn interests: in mst f the mvies, it is shwn that tw peple becme friends easily when they share sme cmmn interests. Fr example, tw friends may be in lve with the same sprts, studying in the same schl r living in the same neighbrhd. Yu can see such friendship in mvies such as Harry Ptter r Lrd f Rings. Harry Ptter has tw friends. All f them are interested in the use f magic.
Friends make sacrifices: in mst f the mvies, friends make sacrifices fr each ther. A gd example is Shlay. In this mvie, there were tw friends Jay and Veeru wh were there fr each ther till death. Jay sacrificed his life t save his friend.
Friends never run away frm difficulties: in mvies, it is always shwn that true friends always stand up fr their friends in times f difficulties.
Understanding: in mvies, friends understand each ther withut even saying a wrd. A single smile can brighten up the faces f all the friends.
36．Which f the fllwing may the authr accept?
A．Mst mvies are abut relatinships between friends.
B．Mst mvies describe stries that happen in ur life.
C．Mvies abut friendship are ppular with yung men.
D．Mvies always shw relatinships in the same way.
37．It can be inferred frm paragraph 1 that ________.
A．friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
B．peple shuld try their best t make mre friends
C．mvies abut friendship talk abut just happiness
D．mst mvie makers prefer mvies abut friendship
38．What des the wrd “sacrifices” mean in paragraph 4?
A．友谊B．叛变C．磨练D．牺牲
39．What happened t Veeru?
A．Veeru lst his gd friend.B．Veeru died fr May.
C．Veeru was Jay’s brther.D．Jay and Veeru hated each ther.
40．Accrding t the passage, hw is friendship described in mvies?
1) Friends have smething in cmmn.
2) Friends can give up smething fr each ther.
3) Friends never break up (分裂) with each ther.
4) Friends help each ther when they are in truble.
5) Friends understand each ther.
6) Friends get alng well with each ther’s family.
A．2)4)5)6)B．1)3)4)5)C．1)2)4)5)D．3)4)5)6)
41．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Mvies abut friendshipB．Friendship in mvies
C．Ways f making mviesD．Ways f making friends
六、完形填空
Califrnia is lcated in the far west f the USA and has a lng Pacific Ocean castline. With almst 34 millin peple, it has the largest ppulatin f any f the states f the USA．It is the third largest in 42 , with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters. It has an excellent climate althugh there are very dry areas which d nt get enugh rain.
Only ne f the states f the USA, Califrnia is in itself the wrld’s fifth largest ecnmy (经济). It is especially 43 wine, fruits and vegetables f many kinds agriculturally. It is the hme f Silicn Valley (硅谷), the centre f the wrld’s cmputer industry. Ls Angeles, its largest city—but nt its capital city, which is Sacrament—has the wrld’s largest film and televisin industry and is best knwn fr the district called Hllywd. Califrnia is als 44 in such natural resurces as il, natural gas and wd.
Califrnia has a huge 45 industry. This is partly because f the many natural beauties in the state, but als because f attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks.
46 , Califrnia will suffer a serius earthquake. Parts f Califrnia als have water shrtages, and 47 the cuntryside can be very dry, frest fires are a majr prblem.
Califrnia has many claims t fame, but ne f the mst interesting is its recent laws which require mtr vehicles t have zer carbn dixide emissins (排放). Because f this, and the fact that a quarter f all mtr vehicles made in the USA are sld in Califrnia, the mtr industry is trying hard t develp vehicles pwered by hydrgen.
42．A．shapeB．numberC．heightD．area
43．A．famus frB．cnnected withC．full fD．different frm
44．A．specialB．ppularC．richD．generus
45．A．filmB．turistC．fashinD．infrmatin
46．A．SuddenlyB．ImmediatelyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Usually
47．A．becauseB．ifC．althughD．why
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds
Time is mney. This means that every mment (if we spent it well) may put sme mney int ur pckets. If ur time is carefully u 48 , it will either turn t sme imprtant piece f wrk, r it will add t ur experience and increase ur knwledge s as t enable us t get mre mney. Let thse, wh think nthing f w 49 time, remember this.
Our life is nthing mre than ur time. T kill time is therefre a frm f lsing life. We are f 50 when we think f death. But we are t careless t ntice the lss (丢失) f an hur r a day, frgetting that ur life is made up f the days and f the hurs we live. A day r an hur is wasted. Therefre, s much life is lst. Nw the average life span (寿命) is ver seventy years. But nearly ne-third f this has t be spent in s 51 ; sme years have t be spent ver ur meals, sme in making trips n land r by sea, sme in watching ver the sick beds f ur dearest r 52 . All time is precius (珍贵的), but the time f ur childhd and f ur yuth (青少年时代) is mre precius than any ther time f ur life. During that time we can get knwledge and develp ur abilities. If we allw these mrning hurs f life t run a 53 , we shall never be able t call it back.
八、任务型阅读
Answer the questin
The fllwing is a true stry. It happened in the nrthern end f Queens land, Australia, where all kinds f animals live in the frests.
Lisa, a 33-year-ld wman, went t prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-ld sn, playing by himself in the back garden.
Suddenly, a sharp cry f Barney came int the mther’s ears, and Lisa rushed int the backyard in a hurry and fund a big snake entwining (缠绕) the little child with its terrible bdy and trying t eat the by as its delicius dish! It was a ba (蟒) ! Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind t save her sn frm the snake’s muth.
It was fearless mther lve that made Lisa frget what she faced. She tk up an ld he frm the grund and beat the ba with all her might.
With the he, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little by’s vice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was brken and she gt nearly mad.
Suddenly Lisa put away the he and threw herself t the ba, pening her muth and bit int the ba’s back as if trying t eat a rare steak (牛排). Lisa was really mad!
Bld was spurting (喷射) ut f the ba’s bdy and cvered mst f Lisa’s bdy. The ba was s badly wunded that it let g f Barney and mved back int the frest hurriedly. It had never knwn hw a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway hme, the ba died.
54．Where was Barney playing by himself while Lisa was preparing lunch in the kitchen?

55．What made Lisa rush in hurry?

56．When Lisa fund a ba trying t eat her sn, what did she want t d?

57．Lisa didn’t fall in fighting against the ba at first, did she?

58．Hw d yu think, did the ba die?

59．What d yu learn frm the stry?

九、书面表达
60．Our schl is intrducing a set f schl unifrm recently. Hw d yu like it? Wuld yu like t wear the frmal (正式的) unifrm during the schldays? Why r why nt? Please write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “my views n the frmal schl unifrm” (我校最近向学生们推出一套正装校服，请问你喜欢么？你会在学生时代穿么？为什么？请写一篇不少于60字的短文来表达你对穿正装校服的看法)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．well B．enugh C． wrry D．ahead E. prly F. healthy