上海市徐汇区位育中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含解析）

这是一份上海市徐汇区位育中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含解析），文件包含Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练原卷docx、Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练含答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（5分）
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. G ③. A ④. F ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】1. I like helping my parents water flwers in the garden.
2. Is electricity useful in bth ur hmes and factries?
3. We enjyed a funny film last weekend.
4. It is a gd idea t g jgging in the muntain n a clear mrning.
5. Have yu read tday’s newspaper?
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Grey.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Tny, I heard yu bught a new car. What clur is it?
M: Well my favurite clur is white, but my wife likes red. And finally we buy a gray ne.
Questin: What clur is Tny’s new car?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.D. Windy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear! Yu’re all wet. Yu shuld have taken yur umbrella.
W: I left it hme
Questin: What’s the weather like?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10:00.B. 10:15.C. 10:30.D. 10:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu in such a hurry, Kennedy?
M: I must catch the 10:30 train.
W: There is nly 15 minutes left. Then yu’ll have t call a taxi.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tmmy.B. Sam.C. The father.D. The mther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Tmmy, why are yur parents s wrried?
M: Because ur pet dg Sam has brken his leg.
Questin: Wh has brken the leg?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In her schl bag.B. On the flr.C. On the desk.D. In her pcket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I put my pen n the desk, but I can’t find it nw.
M: Oh, I saw it n the flr and then put it in yur schl bag.
W: Thank yu, Dad.
Questin: Where is the girl’s pen nw?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There are few peple there.B. There are t many bks in the shw.
C. It is very crwded in the shw.D. The bks in the shw are nt gd enugh.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu been t the bk shw, Kitty?
W: Yes, I have.
M: S have I. There are t many peple there. It’s awful.
Questin: Hw des the man like the bk shw?
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.（6分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. “Clear yur plate” campaign (行动) is very ppular in China recently.
9. This campaign tells us t save fd.
10. There is enugh fd fr everyne in China.
11. In the wrld, almst ne billin peple g t bed hungrily every night.
12. Only a big step can make a big difference.
13. Since “every bite cunts,” we’d better nt eat t much junk fd.
【答案】8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T 12. F 13. F
【解析】【原文】Wasting fd is very cmmn amng students. Since last year, the “Clear yur plate” campaign has becme increasingly ppular in China. It emphasizes the imprtance f nt wasting fd. Sme students discard fd simply because they dislike it. In reality, there isn’t enugh fd t g arund fr everyne in China.
Believe it r nt, nearly ne billin peple in the wrld g t bed hungry every night.
Let’s d ur utmst t save fd. If yu can’t finish yur meal, cnsider buying less r taking leftvers hme. Shw respect fr ur fd and avid wasting it. A small step can indeed make a significant difference. Minimize waste as much as pssible, s that thers arund the wrld may have mre t eat.
Let’s spread the wrd and encurage thers t jin in this effrt. Tgether, we can ensure that ur actins tday will help feed tmrrw’s generatins. Remember, every bite cunts!
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（8分）
听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. These rules are designed t ________ rder and ensure a cnducive learning ________.
15. Students are ________ t walk ________ and quietly in the hallways and crridrs.
16 Students shuld stay in their ________ and ready t start the class ________ after the bell signals.
17. Students ught t ________ their peers, teachers, and schl staff with kindness and respect. We shuld ________ these rules and try nt t break them.
【答案】14. ①. remain ②. envirnment 15. ①. expected ②. calmly
16. ①. seats ②. immediately 17. ①. treat ②. bey
【解析】 【原文】Almst every schl has its rules. These rules are designed t remain rder and ensure a cnducive learning envirnment. And in Japan, schls als have many rules fr the students, which are quite specific and reflect the cultural values f the cuntry. Here are sme Japanese schl rules:
Rule 1: Walk, walk, walk. In Japanese schls, running is nt cnsidered gd behavir. Students are expected t walk calmly and quietly in the hallways and crridrs f the schl t maintain a peaceful atmsphere.
Rule 2: Be in yur seat and prepare fr the class when the bell rings. This rule emphasizes punctuality and readiness. Students are expected t be in their seats and ready t start the class immediately after the bell signals the beginning f the perid.
Rule 3: Keep the schl clean. We must nt leave rubbish anywhere n the schl premises. This rule teaches students the imprtance f cleanliness and persnal respnsibility fr their envirnment.
Rule 4: Dn’t bring sme unhealthy fd and mbile phnes t schl. This rule is aimed at ensuring that students fcus n their studies and maintain a healthy lifestyle, as well as t prevent distractins that mdern technlgy can bring.
Rule 5: Be plite t thers and dn’t say dirty wrds. This rule underscres the imprtance f respect and curtesy in Japanese culture, and students ught t treat their peers, teachers, and schl staff with kindness and respect.
There are als sme ther different rules in ur schls that may vary frm these Japanese schl rules. Hwever, the underlying principle remains the same: we shuld bey these rules and try nt t break them. By adhering t these guidelines, students can cntribute t a harmnius and prductive educatinal setting.
Part 2 Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar
第二部分 语音、词汇和语法（共41分）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
18. Which f the fllwing underlined part is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. valueB. batteryC. behaveD. scratch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列哪个选项中划线的部分发音与其他不同？
考查元音字母发音。value/ˈvæljuː/；battery/ˈbætri/；behave/bɪˈheɪv/；scratch/skrætʃ/。选项C的发音为/eɪ/，与其他选项不同
19. We are planning ________ ne-day trip t Suzhu this weekend.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们计划这个周末去苏州进行一日游。
考查冠词。/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。根据“ne-day trip”可知，此处泛指一个一天的旅行，ne-day是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。
20. Be very careful ________ this machine. It can be dangerus if it is handled imprperly.
A. tB. fC. withD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：使用这台机器时要非常小心。如果操作不当，可能会很危险。
考查介词辨析。t到；f属于；with关于；fr为了。根据“It can be dangerus if it is handled imprperly.”可知此处指小心使用机器，因为操作不当，可能会很危险。be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心”，符合语境。
21. The plice carried ut a ________ search f the building t make sure the rbbers weren’t hiding inside f it.
A. thrughB. thrughC. thughD. thught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警方对这栋建筑进行了彻底搜查，以确保劫匪没有躲藏在里面。
考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。thrugh穿过；thrugh彻底的；thugh尽管；thught想法。根据“t make sure the rbbers weren’t hiding inside f it”可知，为了确保劫匪没有躲藏在这栋楼里，警察对这栋楼进行了彻底搜查，空后是名词search，空处应是形容词thrugh，作定语。
22. The plice have received a large amunt f ________ abut the case.
A. infrmatinB. decisinC. suggestinD. trick
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警方已经收到了大量关于此案的信息。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；decisin决定；suggestin建议；trick诡计。根据“The plice have received a large amunt f…abut the case.”可知，此处指的是关于此案的信息。
23 There is nly ________ space in the suitcase. Is it big enugh fr all yur things?
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：手提箱里只有一点点空间。它足够大来放你所有的东西吗？
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Is it big enugh fr all yur things?”可知此处表示只有一点空间，修饰不可数名词space用a little。
24. Althugh yu are always making life difficult fr us, yur suggestin this time seems helpful ________.
A. in a wayB. by the wayC. in different waysD. n the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管你总是给我们制造麻烦，但这次你的建议似乎在某种程度上有帮助。
考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便提一句；in different ways以不同的方式；n the way在路上。根据“Althugh yu are always making life difficult fr us”可知，前面说虽然对方总是制造麻烦，但这次的建议似乎有帮助。这里需要一个表示程度的短语。因此“in a way”合适，表示“在某种程度上是有帮助的”。
25. The advantage f the new App is t make ur payment ______ than befre.
A. cnvenientB. cnveniently
C. mre cnvenientD. mre cnveniently
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：新的应用程序的优点是让我们的支付比以前更便捷。根据空格后的than可知，用比较级，排除A和B；make+宾语+形容词，根据形容词可以作名词payment的宾语补足语，可知用比较级mre cnvenient
26. I ________ g t the museum with yu because I have t stay at hme t lk after my sister.
A. mustn’tB. ughtn’t tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不能和你一起去博物馆，因为我必须待在家里照顾我妹妹。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；ughtn’t t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“ t the museum with yu because I have t stay at hme t lk after my sister.”可知，因为说话者要照顾妹妹，所以她不能去博物馆，can’t符合语境。
27. Steve didn’t stp writing ________ his eyes went blind.
A. becauseB. untilC. sinceD. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Steve直到他的眼睛失明才停止写作。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；since自从；if如果。根据“didn’t stp writing”和选项可知，此处使用“直到……才”符合语境，until引导时间状语从句。
28. The teacher ften warns us ________ tricks n ur classmates.
A. dn’t playB. nt t playC. nt playD. wn’t play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师经常警告我们不要作弄我们的同班同学。
考查warn的用法。warn“警告”，后面接动词不定式作其宾语补足语，而在动词不定式前面直接加nt对其进行否定，意为“警告某人不做某事”。
29. We can save water by ________ the tap when we are nt using it.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. turning ffD. turning n
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候，我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。
考查动词短语和动名词。turn ff关闭；turn n打开。根据“save water”和“when we are nt using it.”可知，节约用水是要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它，by是介词，后加动名词。
30. Lk! The baby ________ happily nw because he ________ yu are his friend.
A. smiles; is knwingB. is smiling; is knwing
C. is smiling; knwsD. smiles; knws
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！宝宝现在笑得很开心，因为他知道你是他的朋友。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Lk!”可知，此句是现在进行时；再者根据“yu are his friend”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此knws符合句意。
31. I’m afraid that n ne knws ________.
A. when will the film start
B. where has my teacher gne
C. wh will win the game
D. hw lng did the meeting last
【答案】C
【解析】句意：恐怕没人知道谁将会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词应位于主语之后，选项A、B和D助动词都在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；选项C，引导词wh作从句主语，will win在其后作谓语，符合语法规则。
32. A: Je didn’t manage t get a ticket fr Taylr Swift’s cncert.
B: ________
A. Me t.B. What a pity!
C. I am glad t hear that.D. That sunds great!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：A：乔没能买到泰勒·斯威夫特演唱会的门票。B：真遗憾！
考查情景交际。Me t我也是；What a pity真遗憾；I am glad t hear that我很高兴听到这个消息；That sunds great那听起来不错。根据“Je didn’t manage t get a ticket fr Taylr Swift's cncert”可知他没有买到演唱会的门票，是很可惜的，选项B符合语境。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce（共8分）
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they ____33____ Mrs. Eleanr Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanr Ramsay, a very wealthy ld lady, has ____34____ a flat with her cat, Rastus, fr a great many years. Rastus leads an rderly life. He usually takes a shrt walk in the evening and is always hme by seven ’clck. One evening, hwever, he failed t arrive. Mrs. Ramsay gt very ____35____. She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him. Three days after Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an annymus (匿名的) letter. The writer stated that Rastus was _____36_____ and wuld be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransm (赎金) f $1000.
At first, she decided t g t the plice, but fearing that she wuld never see Rastus again, she ____37____. She drew $1000 frm her bank, fllwed the kidnapper’s instructins and put the bx utside her dr. The next mrning, the bx had ____38____ but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper wuld keep his wrd. Sure enugh, Rastus returned at seven ’clck that evening. He lked very well, thugh he was rather ____39____, fr he drank half a bttle f milk. The plice were astunded (使大吃一惊) when Mrs Ramsay tld them what she had dne. She ____40____ that Rastus was very dear t her. Cnsidering the amunt she paid, he was dear in mre ways than ne!
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. E 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文介绍了埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人为赎回被绑架的猫而付了1000美元的故事。
【33题】句意：绑架者对动物几乎不感兴趣，但最近他们对埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人的猫感兴趣了。
根据“Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they”可知，应说最近绑架犯对猫感兴趣了，
备选词were interested in“对……感兴趣”与语境相符。
【34题】句意：埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人是一位非常富有的老妇人，多年来一直和她的猫拉斯特斯合住一套公寓。根据“a flat with her cat,”可知，这里指和猫分享一套公寓，也就是一起合住在公寓里。备选词shared“分享”符合语境。
【35题】句意：拉姆齐太太非常担心。根据“She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him.”可知，她很担心，备选词wrried“担心的”符合语境。
【36题】句意：写信人说拉斯特斯是安全的，如果拉姆齐夫人支付1000美元的赎金，拉斯特斯就会被立即归还。根据“and wuld be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransm (赎金) f $1000.”可知，给了赎金就能立刻归还，因此设空处说拉斯特斯是安全的，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境。
【37题】句意：起初，她决定去警察局，但由于担心再也见不到拉斯特斯了，她改变了主意。根据“At first, she decided t g t the plice”以及“She drew $1000 frm her bank,”可知，她改变了主意，备选词changed her mind“改变了她的主意”符合语境。
【38题】句意：第二天早上，箱子不见了，但拉姆齐夫人确信绑架者会遵守诺言。根据“fllwed the kidnapper’s instructins and put the bx utside her dr.”可知，钱被拿走了，因此是箱子消失了，备选词disappeared“空的”符合语境。
【39题】句意：它看上去气色很好，尽管它很渴，因为它喝了半瓶牛奶。根据“fr he drank half a bttle f milk.”可知，它很渴。备选词thirsty“渴的”符合语境。
【40题】句意：她解释说拉斯特斯对她来说非常珍贵。根据“that Rastus was very dear t her.”可知，后文为解释的内容，备选词explained“解释”符合语境。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分）
41. The lamp is pwered by tw small ________. (battery)
【答案】batteries
【解析】句意：这个灯由两块小电池供电。根据“tw”可知，空处需填名词复数形式。battery“电池”为名词单数，其复数为batteries。
42. Hurricane (飓风) Katrina in New Orleans was a great ________ disaster t peple in America. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：发生在新奥尔良的卡特里娜飓风对美国人民来说是一场巨大的自然灾害。“nature自然”是名词。结合句意及所给单词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“disaster”。
43. The bed is great and I can sleep ________（cmfrtable）n it.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】句意：床很好，我可以舒服地睡在上面。cmfrtable“舒适的，舒服的”，形容词，此处用来修饰动词sleep，应该用副词cmfrtably。
44. Wuld yu please ________ the prblem fr me again? (explanatin)
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：你能再为我解释一下这个问题吗？explanatin“解释，说明”，名词；此处缺少谓语，应用动词explain，且wuld后跟动词原形。
45. It is really a gd ________ t g there by undergrund. (chse)
【答案】chice
【解析】句意：乘地铁去那里确实是个不错的选择。chse“选择”，动词，此处应用名词chice作表语，a修饰名词单数
46. Yu shuld never talk t yur grandparents in such an ________ way. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：你永远都不应该用这样不耐烦的方式和你的祖父母说话。根据“Yu shuld never talk t yur grandparents in such an…way”可知此处应用“patient”的反义词“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的”。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（共12分）
47. Jackie has a tennis class every Sunday evening. (改为否定句)
Jackie _________ _________ a tennis class every Sunday evening.
【答案】①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】句意：每个星期天晚上Jackie有一节网球课。根据句子谓语动词“has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，变否定句时，要借助助动词desn’t，后接动词原形have。
48. He gets a bill fr electricity mnthly. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des he get a bill fr electricity?
【答案】①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】句意：他每月收到电费的账单。划线部分“mnthly”表示频率，对频率提问应用“Hw ften”，注意第一空位于句首需大写。
49. The father believed the children’s stry when he saw the pictures.（保持句意基本不变）
The father ________ believe the children’s stry ________ he saw the pictures.
【答案】①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】句意：当父亲看到这些照片时，他相信了孩子们的故事。此处可改为“直到父亲看到这些照片，他才相信了孩子们的故事”，用结构“直到……才”，句子是一般过去时，此处借助助动词did，和nt缩写为didn’t。
50. The bss asked David t be respnsible fr the ffice while he was away. (保持原句意思不变)
The bss asked David t __________ _________ f the ffice while he was away.
【答案】①. take ②. charge
【解析】句意：老板让大卫在他不在的时候负责办公室。考查动词短语。be respnsible fr...表示“对……负责”与短语take charge f...“对……负责”意思相同，ask sb.t d sth.“让某人做某事”为固定搭配。
51. Where can Mr. Hill exchange mney fr travelling abrad?
Culd yu tell me?（改为宾语从句）
Culd yu tell me ________ Mr. Hill ________ exchange mney fr travelling abrad?
【答案】①. where ②. can
【解析】句意：希尔先生在哪里可以兑换出国旅行用的钱？你能告诉我吗？题目要求改为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”；原句是对地点提问，变为宾语从句时引导词用where；根据“Where can Mr. Hill exchange mney...”可知，这是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时情态动词can要放在主语之后，所以第二空填can。
52. imagine, it’s, t, what, wuld be, withut electricity, in ur cities, hard, like, life (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s hard t imagine what life wuld be like withut electricity in ur cities
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“t imagine what life wuld be like withut electricity in ur cities” ，“it’s”是“it is”的缩写，“is”是系动词，“hard”是形容词作表语，意为“困难的”，“t imagine”是不定式，意为“想象”，“what life wuld be like”是“imagine”的宾语从句，其中“what”是连接代词，在从句中作“like”的宾语，“wuld be”是谓语动词，“like”是介词，“withut electricity”是介词短语作状语，表示“没有电”，“in ur cities”也是介词短语作状语，表示“在我们的城市里”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
第三部分 读写（共54分）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）(共42分.
A. Chse the best answer（共12分）
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Yu wrte t me abut yur prblems.Yu dream f travelling, and yu wnder hw, as a teenager, yu can make it althugh yu get little supprt frm yur parents.
I understand that yu are nt very happy abut taking the subjects that dn’t interest yu. Yu dn’t think yu will ever need much f what yu are studying right nw. While sme f yur lessns may nt seem directly relevant t (相关) yur needs at the mment, yu are learning valuable study skills. Yu d need these skills t knw abut the wrld arund yu, t prcess infrmatin, and abve all, t think fr yurself. These exact skills will help yu vercme bstacles (障碍) that stand between yu and yur travel dreams.
I say dream big but stay practical. Hwever, it’s the practical part that mst peple miss. Even the mst pleasant life has its bstacles, but a setback (挫折) wn’t prevent yu frm reaching yur dreams if yu stay rted in the practical. The rad in frnt f yu will never be easy. Be prepared, chart a rute ahead and then actually stick t it.
Of curse, as a teen, yu have sme limitatins (限制) when making yur travel plans. Yur parents have a say in where and hw yu travel. The amunt f mney they can spend n yur travel als matters. Cst will decide yur experience—whether yu visit Eurpe, take part in a student exchange prgramme, r just stay and wrk.
Given the limitatins that have shaped yur life until nw, I hpe yu will keep yur travel dreams. A plan fr travel acts like a silent ship running alngside yur life as yu take yur first sl steps int the wrld. It is there waiting fr yu, always inviting yu t step n bard. Travel was a gal I believed wuld finally signal that I had made it thrugh t the next chapter f my life. I made it there. Yu can, t.
53. What kind f writing is it?
A. stry in a newspaperB. A reply t a letter
C. A tip fr keen travellersD. A reprt in a magazine
54. Which f the fllwing is nt the skills yu learn frm subjects that are nt interesting?
A. knwing abut the wrldB. prcessing infrmatin
C. thinking fr yurselfD. travelling in dream
55. The underlined wrds chart a rute in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. make a planB. fllw a wayC. make a mapD. have a dream
56. Hw many limitatins are mentined in paragraph 4?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
57. Which f the fllwing is nt a prblem mentined in the passage?
A. bring subjectsB. unsupprtive parents
C. limited mneyD. shrtage (短缺) f time
58. Yu are ging t recmmend (推荐) the passage t ne f yur friends wh may be helped by it. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable ne?
A. Lisa, aged 35, a super fan f utdr exercise.
B. Bin, aged 30, a traveller stuck at hme because f brken legs.
C. Peter, aged 16, spends t much time n TV series.
D. Lin, aged 15, quits classes against parents’ will (意愿) t practise basketball.
【答案】53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C
【解析】本文是一篇回信，作者针对一位青少年的旅行梦想以及学习、父母支持等问题给予了鼓励和建议，强调了学习技能的重要性以及实现梦想需要的实践和准备。
【53题】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yu wrte t me abut yur prblems.”可知，本文是一封回信，针对对方提出的问题给出建议。
【54题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While sme f yur lessns may nt seem directly relevant t (相关) yur needs at the mment, yu are learning valuable study skills. Yu d need these skills t knw abut the wrld arund yu, t prcess infrmatin, and abve all, t think fr yurself.”可知，从那些不感兴趣的科目中学到的技能包括了解周围的世界、处理信息和独立思考，而不包括在梦中旅行。
【55题】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Be prepared, chart a rute ahead and then actually stick t it.”可知，要准备好，提前规划好路线，然后坚持下去。由此可推断，“chart a rute”意为“制定计划”。
【56题】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yur parents have a say in where and hw yu travel. The amunt f mney they can spend n yur travel als matters.”可知，第四段提到了两个限制：父母对旅行地点和方式的决定权，以及他们能花在旅行上的钱数。
【57题】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“yu get little supprt frm yur parents”、第二段“yu are nt very happy abut taking the subjects that dn’t interest yu”以及第四段“The amunt f mney they can spend n yur travel als matters”可知，文章中提到的问题包括无聊的科目、不支持的父母和有限的钱，但没有提到时间短缺的问题。
【58题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对青少年如何实现旅行梦想给出建议，适合那些对旅行感兴趣但面临一些限制的青少年。C选项中的Peter是16岁，花太多时间在电视剧上，可能缺乏对旅行的规划和追求，适合接受文章中的建议。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.（共12 分）
选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
Once upn a time there was a little drp f water wh dreamed f becming a snwflake (雪花) and turning everything n the land white.
In summer, the sun shne brightly and the little drp ___59___ the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part f a small clud.
As sn as the weather turned cld, the little drp lked fr a nice place f cuntryside where he culd fall and help cver it in snw. But ___60___ snw fell, and as sn as he tuched the grund, he melted.
And there the little drp had t stay, waiting fr the sun t shine again, and send him back up t the cluds. When the sun shne, the little drp reached the sky nce mre, turned t snw again, and dwn he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted.
This happened several times. The little drp didn’t want t give up. But when he ___61___ falling dwn t earth again, a nice, friendly drp next t him stpped him.
“Where are yu ging? Why dn’t yu jin us?”
Seeing hw ___62___ the little drp lked, the friendly drp explained they were preparing fr a big snwfall.
“All f us here lve being snw and cvering the land fr days; that’s why we’ve all gathered tgether here. Years ag, I wuld try ding it n my wn, but I learned I culdn’t ___63___ it withut help. I met with this nice clud, where we all help each ther a little. And thanks t ur teamwrk, we’ve made sme f the best snwfalls ever!”
A little later, bth drps were flying dwn thrugh the sky as snwflakes surrunded by millins and millins f ther snwflakes, turning the green fields white.
And with great jy, the little drp realized that when everyne wrked tgether, they culd achieve what had at first seemed ___64___ .
59. A. jumped intB. swam inC. rse frmD. walked arund
60. A. plenty fB. t muchC. lts fD. nly a little
61. A. stppedB. cnsideredC. finishedD. enjyed
62. A. excitedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. delighted
63. A. defeatB. manageC. acceptD. becme
64. A. beautifulB. preciusC. naturalD. impssible
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一滴小水滴梦想成为雪花，把陆地上的一切都变成白色，但每次落到地面就融化了，后来在另一滴友好水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，从而明白了团队合作的重要性。
【59题】句意：夏天，阳光灿烂，小水滴从他居住的湖中升起。
jumped int跳入；swam in在……游泳；rse frm从……升起；walked arund四处走动。根据下文“When he reached the sky, he became part f a small clud.”可知，小水滴从湖中升起，升到了天空中。
【60题】句意：但是只下了一点雪，他一碰到地面就融化了。
plenty f大量的；t much太多的；lts f许多；nly a little只有一点。根据下文“as sn as he tuched the grund, he melted”可知，雪只下了一点，小水滴一碰到地面就融化了。
【61题】句意：但是当他考虑再次落到地球上时，他旁边的一滴友好水滴拦住了他。
stpped停止；cnsidered考虑；finished完成；enjyed享受。根据下文“Where are yu ging? Why dn’t yu jin us?”可知，小水滴在考虑再次落到地球上时，被另一滴水滴拦住了。
【62题】句意：看到小水滴看起来如此惊讶，友好的水滴解释说他们正在准备一场大雪。
excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drp didn’t want t give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但它没有放弃，所以看到它时，另一滴水滴感到惊讶。
【63题】句意：几年前，我曾试图独自完成这件事，但我知道没有帮助我是无法完成的。
defeat击败；manage完成；accept接受；becme成为。根据下文“I met with this nice clud, where we all help each ther a little.”可知，这滴水滴曾试图独自完成这件事，但失败了，后来它遇到了这朵友好的云，它们互相帮助。
【64题】句意：小水滴高兴地意识到，当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。
beautiful美丽的；precius珍贵的；natural自然的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drp didn’t want t give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但最后在另一滴水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，所以它明白了当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（共14 分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Fr several mnths, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-R1.0. It was develped by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. The new AI was r___65___ n Jan 20. In just ne week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin (应用) in Apple’s App Stre, reprted Xinhua.
Its develper said that DeepSeek-R1 is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer (算力). It is als the c___66___ f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp. That is way less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n building similar AI mdels, Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US, tld Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came frm its s___67___ training way. Traditinally, AI is trained in tw ways. One is Chain-f-Thught (CT，思维链), where AI learns t break prblems int smaller, simpler steps. The ther is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), which wrks by shwing AI lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, h___68___, used Reinfrcement Learning (RL，强化学习) as the key way, Xinhua reprted. In R1, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards fr crrect actins and gets punished (受到惩罚) fr m___69___. Fr example, in a game, it gets pints fr picking up trash and lses pints fr breaking a glass. Over time, it wrks ut the best slutin all by i___70___ .
This is hw DeepSeek-R1 has grwn t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f AI, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI mdels, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasning mdels are trained t b___71___ think and shw the prcess.
【答案】65. (r)eleased 66. (c)heapest 67. (s)pecial /(s)uper /(s)uperir 68. (h)wever
69. (m)istakes 70. (i)tself 71. (b)th/(b)etter/(b)est)
【解析】本文主要介绍了由中国浙江杭州的DeepSeek公司开发的新型人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1.0。它于1月20日发布，一周内就超越了OpenAI的ChatGPT成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。该模型在完成困难任务时表现出色且所需算力少、开发成本低。其成功主要源于独特的训练方式——强化学习，通过不断尝试、因正确和错误行为获得奖惩来自己找到最佳解决方案，进而成长为一种新型的推理模型，这种模型与普通模型不同，能更好地思考并展示过程。
【65题】句意：新的人工智能于1月20日发布。根据“The new AI Jan 20.”及首字母提示可知，这里说新人工智能在1月20日被发布，“release”表示“发布”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，所以用“release”的过去分词“released”。
【66题】句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，开发成本仅约557万美元（4058万元人民币）。根据“It is als its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars (40.58 millin yuan) t develp.”及首字母提示可知，后面提到开发成本仅需557万美元，说明它是同类中最便宜的，“cheapest”是“cheap”的最高级形式，表示“最便宜的”。
【67题】句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上源于其特殊的/超级的/优越的训练方式。根据“DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came frm its way.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它成功源于某种训练方式，结合后文介绍其独特训练方式可知，special、super、superir都符合语境，表示其训练方式与众不同、很棒 。
【68题】句意：然而，据新华社报道，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习（RL）作为关键方法。前文提到传统人工智能的训练方式，这里说DeepSeek-R1使用不同的训练方式，前后是转折关系，“hwever”表示“然而”，用于句中时常用逗号隔开。
【69题】句意：它因正确的行为得到奖励，因错误受到惩罚。根据“It gets rewards fr crrect actins and gets punished (受到惩罚) fr...”及首字母提示可知，这里说正确行为有奖励，与之相对应的是错误行为会受惩罚，“mistake”表示“错误”，这里用复数形式“mistakes”。
【70题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它完全靠自己找出最佳解决方案。根据“Over time, it wrks ut the best slutin all by...”及首字母提示可知，“by neself”是固定短语，表示“独自，靠自己”，这里主语是“it”，其反身代词是“itself”。
【71题】句意：但推理模型经过训练能够更好地思考并展示过程。/但推理模型经过训练能够全面思考并展示过程。根据“But reasning mdels are trained and shw the prcess.”及首字母提示可知，这里说推理模型与普通模型不同，能在思考和展示过程方面有更好的表现。“bth”表示“两者都”，表示推理模型能同时做到思考和展示过程；“better”是“well”的比较级，表示能更好地思考和展示过程；“best”是“gd”的最高级，也符合语境。
D. Answer the questins.（共10分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Trees play a special rle in my life. I never picture the huse withut the trees. There was a rw f pplars (杨树) in my first childhd hme, but bark beetles (树皮甲虫) had taken their tll n (对……造成恶果) ur nce-lvely 18-metre-tall trees.
Out n the farm, my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree frm the fields. They were always shrt and had needles that left scratch (划痕) marks n ur arms. Thse trees were a family traditin and I can still recall their smell all these years later.
A huge willw tree nce std in the backyard as well. The kids had a tree huse in it fr a lng time. Other kids in the neighburhd enjyed it t. But the ld willw rtted (腐烂) frm the inside ut and had t be taken dwn. The kids are in their 30s nw, and they’re still upset abut the willw. There’s a sadness t a fallen tree; t the sund it makes when it hits the grund.
My husband and I were wrking as newspaper phtgraphers when the active vlcan (火山) Mt. St. Helens explded. Many nearby frests were cmpletely destryed by the effects f the explsin.
Trees tend t be symbls f strength and beauty. The death f a tree is a reminder f ur wn weaknesses. The trees returned t Mt. St. Helens—and they returned faster than the experts predicted. T all wh had witnessed the devastatin (毁灭), the regrwth was encuraging. Thse small trees reminded us f the beauty f new beginnings.
72. The authr can’t picture the huse withut the trees, can she?
__________________________________________________________________________
73 Hw tall were the pplars?
__________________________________________________________________________
74. Where did the grandparents cut a Christmas tree?
__________________________________________________________________________
75. Why are the kids still upset abut the willw when they are in their 30s?
__________________________________________________________________________
76. What des the authr think f the trees?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】72. N, she can’t.
73. They were 18 metres tall.
74. Frm the fields.
75. Because the willw tree, which held their cherished treehuse, was taken dwn after rtting, and they still miss it.
76. She views trees as symbls f strength, beauty, and hpe fr new beginnings.
【解析】本文主要是作者回忆了童年家中的杨树、农场的圣诞树传统、后院的柳树以及火山爆发后森林的重生，这表明树木在作者的生活中扮演着特殊的角色，它们不仅是童年记忆中不可或缺的一部分，还象征着力量与美丽。
【72题】根据“I never picture the huse withut the trees,”可知作者从来没有想象过没有树的房子。故填N, she can’t.
【73题】根据“but bark beetles (树皮甲虫) had taken their tll n (对……造成恶果) ur nce-lvely 18-metre-tall trees.”可知这些杨树是18米高。
【74题】根据“Out n the farm, my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree frm the fields”可知祖父母总是从田里砍下一棵圣诞树。
【75题】根据“A huge willw tree nce std in the backyard as well. The kids had a tree huse in it fr a lng the ld willw rtted (腐烂) frm the inside ut and had t be taken dwn.”可知因为那棵支撑着他们珍爱的树屋的柳树腐烂后被砍倒了，他们想念它。
【76题】根据“Trees tend t be symbls f strength and beauty”以及“Thse small trees reminded us f the beauty f new beginnings.”可知她认为树木象征着力量、美丽和对新开始的希望。
VII. Writing (作文.（共12分）
77. “Earth Hur” calls n peple t turn ff the lights fr ne hur n the last Saturday night f March. Please write a cmpsitin n the tpic belw between 60 and 120 wrds.
Tpic: Change the Way Yu Live
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【答案】例文
Change the Way Yu Live
“Earth Hur” reminds us f the need t change ur way f living.
By turning ff the lights fr ne hur n the last Saturday night f March, we are urged t be mre energy-cnscius in ur daily lives. Simple actins like turning ff unnecessary lights and unplugging devices can make a big difference. Let’s reduce energy waste and adpt greener habits.
Small changes in ur lifestyle can cntribute t a healthier planet. Tgether, we can create a sustainable future and make every hur an “Earth Hur”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③示：本文主要是通过改变你的生活方式来保护地球，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍详细的做法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb. f sth.使某人想起某事
②be urged t d sth.被催促做某事
③turn ff关闭
④make a big difference有大影响
⑤cntribute t有助于
[高分句型]
Let'’s reduce energy waste and adpt greener habits. (祈使句)A. tk B. shared C. were interested in D. wrried E. safe
A. thirsty B. changed her mind C. explained D. sleepy E. disappeared