专题8：书面表达（广州地区专用）九年级下册英语期中专题复习讲义

这是一份专题8：书面表达（广州地区专用）九年级下册英语期中专题复习讲义，共15页。学案主要包含了核心考点，例题，练习题，练习题参考范文及写作点拨，复习提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、核心考点（必记）
本专题聚焦九下U1-U4期中必考书面表达，核心考查话题贴合单元主题（探险、文化差异、环保、自然灾害），适配广州期中书面表达题型（80-100词），核心考点包括：内容完整性、语法正确性、句式多样性、话题贴合度及书写规范，是期中英语失分重点，需重点掌握。
1. 必考话题（4类，覆盖U1-U4，期中高频）：
（1）探险类：介绍一位探险家（如Clumbus、Rald Amundsen），描述其探险经历及启示；
（2）文化差异类：介绍中外文化差异（见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等），表达尊重不同文化的态度；
（3）环保类：介绍环保的重要性及我们能做的环保行动（贴合U3单元重点）；
（4）自然灾害类：介绍一种自然灾害（如地震、洪水），给出安全防护建议（贴合U4单元重点）。
2. 核心要求（期中评分标准）：
（1）内容：覆盖题目要求的所有要点，不遗漏关键信息，贴合U1-U4话题，无偏离主题的内容；
（2）语法：正确运用时态（一般现在时、一般过去时为主）、被动语态、从句（三大从句基础用法），无明显语法错误；
（3）句式：句式多样，合理运用简单句、并列句（and、but、s）及简单复合句，避免句式单一；
（4）书写：书写规范、工整，无拼写错误，标点正确，字数符合要求（80-100词）。
3. 必备句型（贴合话题，直接套用）：
（1）探险类：① …was ne f the greatest explrers in histry. ② He set ff n his jurney in… ③ His jurney taught us that…
（2）文化差异类：① There are many differences between… and… ② Peple in… usually… while peple in… ften… ③ We shuld respect different cultures.
（3）环保类：① It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. ② We can take actin t… such as… ③ Everyne can make a difference t prtect ur earth.
（4）自然灾害类：① …is a terrible natural disaster. ② When it happens, we shuld… ③ It’s imprtant t fllw safety rules t stay safe.
二、例题（4篇，覆盖4类必考话题，适配期中题型）
例题1：（探险类）假设你是李华，你的英语老师让你介绍一位你最喜欢的探险家，请根据以下要点写一篇80-100词的短文。
要点：1. 探险家的姓名及国籍；2. 主要探险经历；3. 你的启示。
参考范文：
My Favrite Explrer
My favrite explrer is Rald Amundsen, a famus Nrwegian explrer. He was the first persn t reach the Suth Ple. In 1911, he set ff n his jurney with his team. They tk dgs and sleds t carry fd and equipment. The jurney was very difficult because f the terrible weather, but they never gave up. Finally, they reached the Suth Ple successfully.
Amundsen’s stry teaches me that curage and perseverance are very imprtant. N matter hw difficult things are, we shuld never give up ur dreams.
例题2：（文化差异类）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm想了解中外文化差异，请你根据以下要点给他写一封80-100词的回信，介绍中外见面礼仪的差异。
要点：1. 中国：见面鞠躬或微笑问好；2. 西方：见面握手；3. 你的看法。
参考范文：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t tell yu abut the differences in greeting custms between China and Western cuntries.
In China, peple usually bw r smile t greet each ther when they meet. It’s a way t shw respect. Hwever, in Western cuntries, peple ften shake hands when they first meet. It’s a cmmn greeting custm there.
I think these differences are interesting. We shuld respect different cultures and learn frm each ther.
Yurs,
Li Hua
例题3：（环保类）假设你是李华，学校将举办“环保行动”主题活动，请你写一篇80-100词的演讲稿，呼吁同学们参与环保行动。
要点：1. 环保的重要性；2. 同学们能做的环保行动（回收、植树、节约水电等）；3. 呼吁大家一起行动。
参考范文：
Dear classmates,
Tday, I want t talk abut envirnmental prtectin. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment because it’s imprtant fr ur life. We can d many things t help prtect ur earth.
We can recycle paper, plastic and glass t save natural resurces. We can plant mre trees t make ur air clean. We shuld als save water and electricity by turning ff the tap and lights when we dn’t use them.
Let’s wrk tgether t take actin. Everyne can make a difference t prtect ur beautiful earth!
例题4：（自然灾害类）假设你是李华，最近学校开展“自然灾害安全防护”主题教育，请你写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍地震的安全防护知识。
要点：1. 地震的危害；2. 地震发生时的安全做法（室内、室外）；3. 呼吁大家学习安全知识。
参考范文：
Earthquake Safety Tips
Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters that can destry huses and even take lives. It’s imprtant fr us t learn earthquake safety tips.
When an earthquake happens, if yu are indrs, stay under a strng table and dn’t use the lift. If yu are utdrs, stay away frm buildings and trees. After the earthquake, check if yu are hurt and help peple in need.
Let’s learn mre safety knwledge t prtect urselves and ur families.
三、练习题（4篇，覆盖4类话题，适配期中题型）
请根据以下话题要求，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，注意语法正确、句式多样、内容完整。
1. 话题1（探险类）：介绍Clumbus的探险经历及启示，要点：① 国籍、身份；② 主要探险经历（1492年出发，发现美洲）；③ 启示。
2. 话题2（文化差异类）：介绍中国和西方的餐桌礼仪差异，要点：① 中国用筷子，西方用刀叉；② 中国聚餐讲究团圆，大家共食；西方多为分餐制，注重个人用餐礼仪；③ 你的看法。
3. 话题3（环保类）：假设你是李华，给学校校刊写一篇短文，介绍日常环保行动，要点：① 环保的紧迫性；② 学生可做的日常环保行动（节约用纸、拒绝一次性用品等）；③ 呼吁同学们践行环保。
4. 话题4（自然灾害类）：介绍洪水的危害及安全防护建议，要点：① 洪水的常见成因及危害；② 洪水发生时的安全防护做法；③ 如何提前预防洪水。
四、练习题参考范文及写作点拨
1. 话题1（探险类）参考范文：
Clumbus, a Great Explrer
Clumbus was a great Italian explrer. He was ne f the mst famus explrers in histry. In 1492, he set ff n his first jurney with his team t find new lands. After a lng and difficult jurney at sea, they finally discvered a new cntinent—America. At first, they thught they had reached India.
Clumbus’s jurney changed the wrld. His stry tells me that curage and persistence can help us achieve ur gals. We shuld learn frm him and dare t explre the unknwn.
写作点拨：注意一般过去时的正确运用，用and、but等连词连接句子，贴合“国籍-经历-启示”三个要点，控制在80-100词。
2. 话题2（文化差异类）参考范文：
Differences in Table Manners Between China and Western Cuntries
There are great differences in table manners between China and Western cuntries. In China, peple use chpsticks t eat, and we usually have meals tgether t shw reunin. Everyne shares the dishes n the table.
Hwever, in Western cuntries, peple use knives and frks. They ften have separate meals, which is mre cnvenient fr persnal needs. I think these differences are wnderful. We shuld understand and respect different table manners.
写作点拨：用There be句型开头，用hwever体现转折，覆盖所有要点，注意句式多样，避免重复。
3. 话题3（环保类）参考范文：
Our Daily Envirnmental Actins
Nwadays, envirnmental pllutin is becming mre serius, s it’s necessary fr us t take actin t prtect ur earth. As students, we can d many small things in ur daily life.
We can save paper by using bth sides f the paper. We shuld refuse dispsable prducts, such as plastic bags and dispsable chpsticks. We can als take buses r ride bikes t schl instead f taking cars. Let’s wrk hard t make ur earth greener.
写作点拨：用s体现因果关系，列举具体环保行动，结尾呼吁，符合演讲稿的语气，控制字数。
4. 话题4（自然灾害类）参考范文：
Fld Safety and Preventin
Flds are cmmn natural disasters. They usually happen because f heavy rain and brken river banks. Flds can destry huses, crps and rads, and even make peple lse their hmes.
When flds happen, we shuld mve t higher grund quickly and nt walk thrugh fldwater. T prevent flds, we can plant mre trees and build better fld cntrl systems. Learning fld safety knwledge can help us stay safe.
写作点拨：分“危害-防护-预防”三个层次，用简单复合句提升句式多样性，语法正确，要点完整。
五、复习提示
1. 审题：动笔前先明确话题和要点，确认是否贴合U1-U4单元主题，避免偏离话题；圈出关键要点，确保不遗漏。
2. 句式：避免全篇简单句，合理运用并列句（and、but、s）和简单复合句（if、when引导的从句），提升文章流畅度。
3. 语法：重点关注一般现在时、一般过去时的正确运用，避免时态混乱；注意主谓一致、名词单复数、拼写和标点错误。
4. 积累：熟记4类话题的必备句型和U1-U4高频词汇、短语，直接套用句型可节省时间，提升写作效率和正确率。