高考英语二轮训练-七选五12篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮训练-七选五12篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版），共15页。
专题03 七选五12篇
（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）Benefits f Explring New Places
Discvering unfamiliar places can ften be frightening, but it’s als an adventure that ffers many benefits. Whether yu g abrad r plan a pleasant, lcal staycatin (就近度假) , traveling gives yu the pprtunity t step away frm yur busy schedule t clear yur mind and center yurself. 1 .
It imprves mental health
It may cme as n surprise t learn that explring new places is gd fr yur physical happiness, but d yu knw that it’s als gd fr yur mental and emtinal health? 2 . It als keeps yur brain active as yu learn and explre new places, meet new peple and live thrugh new experiences. By taking advantage f the freedm that cmes with traveling, yu’ re accepting a healthy, psitive and ptimistic mindset.
It lets yu discnnect frm yur daily life
3 . Traveling ffers a great relief frm the stress that cmes frm wrk and daily demands. A weekend trip r stay catin can help yu unwind and explre at a slw and relaxing pace. By taking a break frm yur daily respnsibilities, yu’ re giving yur bdy and mind sme time t heal and renew.
It helps yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne
New experiences can ften bring frth new challenges. 4 . But nce yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne, yu’ll gain a renewed sense f strength and independence. Ding things differently frm yur daily activities will als help imprve yur prductivity, gain prblem- slving skills and build yur cnfidence.
5
Traveling can teach yu many things abut a destinatin, including its histry, peple and languages, which a bk simply can’t. When yu meet with new cultures and peple, yu’re imprving yur creativity in the prcess. Invlving yurself in ther peple’s traditins, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach yu new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) yur creativity.
A．It imprves creativity
B．It expands yur understanding
C．Traveling bsts happiness and satisfactin
D．Here are the benefits f discvery, near and far
E．A leisurely walk can help calm yur mind and spirit
F．Smetimes yur mind and bdy need t rest and recharge
G．Explring a new city, state r cuntry can be scary at first
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是探索新地方、发现新事物的好处。
1．根据空前的“Whether yu g abrad r plan a pleasant, lcal staycatin (就近度假) , traveling gives yu the pprtunity t step away frm yur busy schedule t clear yur mind and center yurself. (无论你是出国旅行还是计划一个愉快的就近度假，旅行都能让你有机会远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思绪，集中精力。)”可知，旅行会让你远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思路，集中精力，也就是说，旅行有很多的好处，结合下文的“It imprves mental health (它能改善心理健康)”以及“It lets yu discnnect frm yur daily life (它让你脱离日常生活)”可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，引出下文讲述的旅行的具体好处，D选项“Here are the benefits f discvery, near and far (以下是发现的好处，无论远近)”承接上文的内容，且引出下文讲述的旅行的好处。故选D项。
2．根据本段的主题句“It imprves mental health (它能改善心理健康)”可知，本段介绍的是旅行能改善心理和精神健康，结合空后的“It als keeps yur brain active as yu learn and explre new places, meet new peple and live thrugh new experiences. (它还能让你的大脑在你学习和探索新地方、结识新朋友、经历新经历时保持活跃。)”可知，旅行也能促进大脑在探索新地方等情况时保持活跃，其中的als可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容一致，C选项“Traveling bsts happiness and satisfactin (旅行能提升幸福感和满足感)”讲述的内容与主题mental health吻合，且与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。
3．根据本段的主题句“It lets yu discnnect frm yur daily life (它让你脱离日常生活)”可知，本段讲述的是旅行可以使人脱离日常生活，结合空后的“Traveling ffers a great relief frm the stress that cmes frm wrk and daily demands. (旅行可以极大地缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力。)”以及“By taking a break frm yur daily respnsibilities, yu’ re giving yur bdy and mind sme time t heal and renew. (从你的日常工作中休息一下，你给你的身体和心灵一些时间来愈合和更新。)”可知，旅行能缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力，休息后可以给身体和心灵一些时间愈合和更新，由此可知，此空应涉及到日常生活给身心带来的压力，F选项“Smetimes yur mind and bdy need t rest and recharge (有时候你的思想和身体需要休息和充电)”讲述的内容与日常生活给身心带来的压力相关，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。
4．根据空前的“New experiences can ften bring frth new challenges. (新的经历往往会带来新的挑战。)”可知，新经历会带来新挑战，由此可知，此空英语探索新事物带来的挑战和困难相关，G选项“Explring a new city, state r cuntry can be scary at first (一开始，探索一个新的城市、州或国家可能会让人感到害怕)”讲述的内容与空前的内容吻合，且与本段的主题句“It helps yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne (它能帮助你走出舒适区)”一致。故选G项。
5．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，讲述的为旅行的好处之一，根据下文的“Invlving yurself in ther peple’s traditins, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach yu new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) yur creativity. (让自己融入别人的传统、信仰和现实生活的经历会教会你新的技能和见解，同时激发你的创造力。)”可知，本段介绍的是探索新地方、新事物会激发人们的创造力，A选项“It imprves creativity (它能提高创造力)”与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·四川德阳·开学考试）Breaking the bundaries
Back in 2014, Deepa Singh fllwed a set rutine. 1 Then she wuld wait fr her sister t thrw sme clthes and a pair f shes frm the windw. She’d walk t a schl, change int a lse T-shirt and trusers and practise breaking — a street dance style.
This rutine lasted fr a year until she participated in cmpetitins and shwed vides t her parents. “ 2 Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serius abut my career chice,” says Singh, 23, whse stage name is B-Girl Flw Raw. Last year, she represented India at Queen 16, a breaking festival in Germany with participants frm Spain, Russia and Krea.
In India, many wmen shy away frm breaking, says Singh. Every mve — frm simple mvements t backflips — is physically demanding.” 3 Bth bys and girls lk awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls wh feel mre ut f place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, s nly a minrity f yung girls practice the dance,“ adds Jhanna Rdrigues, als knwn as B-Girl J, 23.
Fr the B-Girls, breaking is nt just abut cmpeting but a jurney f self-expressin and self- explratin. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer wh has been mnlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, “ 4 ”
There’s less cmpetitin and mre cnnectins amng the dancers. Early this year, when Rdrigues wn a cmpetitin against a B-By frm Mumbai, she received messages frm wmen breakers frm acrss India. She cncludes, “ 5 ”
A．It was a victry fr all f us.
B．It takes a year t perfect the basics.
C．Bys d better than girls in breaking.
D．My parents have been supprting my decisin.
E．Every evening, she wuld secretly leave her hme.
F．They believed that breaking was nly meant fr bys.
G．Breaking has built my cnfidence, helping me stand ut in my career.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度女孩跳霹雳舞，打破了霹雳舞的性别界限。
1．根据后文“Then she wuld wait fr her sister t thrw sme clthes and a pair f shes frm the windw. She’d walk t a schl, change int a lse T-shirt and trusers and practise breaking — a street dance style.(然后，她会等姐姐从窗口扔出一些衣服和一双鞋子。她会步行去学校，换上宽松的T恤和裤子，练习霹雳舞——一种街舞风格)”可知，本句主要是在说明Singh每天的固定行程是偷偷溜出家门去练舞。E项中的Every evening与该空前的a set rutine 相呼应。故E选项“每天晚上，她都会偷偷地离开家”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据后文“Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serius abut my career chice(看到我的技能，他们意识到我对自己的职业选择是认真的)”以及第一段中Singh 偷偷练舞，可知，Singh的父母起初并不能理解女儿的选择。故F选项“他们认为霹雳舞是男孩的事”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“Every mve — frm simple mvements t backflips — is physically demanding.”(从简单的动作到后空翻，每一个动作都是对体力的要求。”)”以及后文“Bth bys and girls lk awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls wh feel mre ut f place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, s nly a minrity f yung girls practice the dance,“ adds Jhanna Rdrigues, als knwn as B-Girl J, 23.(男孩和女孩在跳舞时看起来都很尴尬，但通常是女孩感到更不自在。这增加了她们的压力，于是她们放弃了，所以只有少数年轻女孩练习跳舞，”23岁的约翰娜·罗德里格斯补充道，她也被称为B-Girl J)”可知，霹雳舞对跳舞者的体力要求很高，故B选项“要花一年的时间来完善基本功”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“Fr the B-Girls, breaking is nt just abut cmpeting but a jurney f self-expressin and self- explratin. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer wh has been mnlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, (对B女孩来说，霹雳舞不仅仅是竞争，而是自我表达和自我探索的旅程。他们都认为这是值得的。27岁的阿米塔·维格是一名工程师，从2009年开始兼职B-Girl艾米，她说……)”可知，霹雳舞是个自我表达和自我探索的过程，本句主要是在说明艾米对于霹雳舞的看法。故G选项“霹雳舞建立了我的信心，帮助我在职业生涯中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“There’s less cmpetitin and mre cnnectins amng the dancers. Early this year, when Rdrigues wn a cmpetitin against a B-By frm Mumbai, she received messages frm wmen breakers frm acrss India. She cncludes(舞者之间的竞争更少，联系更多。今年年初，罗德里格斯在一场比赛中战胜了来自孟买的一名B-By，她收到了来自印度各地的女舞者的留言。她的结论是……)”可知，舞者之间更多的是情感纽带而非互相竞争，而该空前提到Rdrigues赢得了比赛，并收到了来自印度各地女性霹雳舞选手的信息，推测本句是在说明其带来的好处。故A选项“这是我们所有人的胜利”符合语境，故选A。
（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）Valuable Life Lessns Learned Frm Remember The Titans
I have seen a lt f mvies till nw, can’t even begin t cunt them but there are sme mvies that take yur emtins n a rller caster. 1 Yu becme a part f them as they becme a part f yu. Remember the Titans is that kind f mvie and here are sme life-changing lessns that we can learn frm it.
2
Yu can be a gd persn deep inside, but if yur attitude desn’t reflect that, yu wn’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates lng-lasting impressins, and these impressins can last fr a lifetime. Yu dn’t want t becme Negative Nancy, d yu? Once yu lse the respect f thers, it is already game ver!
Friendship is key
3 If there is ne thing that we can actually learn frm Remember The Titans, it is the abslute need fr friendship. This is the kind f bnd that can change hearts. Friends will always hld yu accuntable (负有责任的), even if yu dubt yurself. Make beautiful friendships in this wrld. this is the key t an amazing life.
Never be afraid t stand ut
Have yu ever turned yur back away frm an pprtunity, nly because yu were different than thers? Remember The Titans shws us that standing ut frm thers is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, peple might lk at yu in a funny manner, they may even dubt yu but yu have t fight that. 4
Teamwrk makes the dreamwrk
Always remember that there is n “I” in a team. 5 Everyne needs t play a part, that is hw yu can achieve success. It desn’t matter if yu win r lse, yu just have t give the best f yurself as a team.
A．Attitude is everything
B．Leave thers a gd impressin
C．They are mre than mvies actually.
D．Remember n ne is yu and that is yur superpwer.
E．In rder t win, yu have t rely n yur teammates.
F．It is essential t learn hw t deal with them efficiently.
G．As yu can nly get s far in life alne, the need fr a friendly relatinship is real.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。
1．根据上文“I have seen a lt f mvies till nw, can’t even begin t cunt them but there are sme mvies that take yur emtins n a rller caster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“Yu becme a part f them as they becme a part f yu. Remember the Titans is that kind f mvie and here are sme life-changing lessns that we can learn frm it.(你成为他们的一部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据本段内容“Yu can be a gd persn deep inside, but if yur attitude desn’t reflect that, yu wn’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates lng-lasting impressins, and these impressins can last fr a lifetime. Yu dn’t want t becme Negative Nancy, d yu? Once yu lse the respect f thers, it is already game ver!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的南希吧?一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据后文“If there is ne thing that we can actually learn frm Remember The Titans, it is the abslute need fr friendship. This is the kind f bnd that can change hearts. Friends will always hld yu accuntable, even if yu dubt yurself. Make beautiful friendships in this wrld. this is the key t an amazing life.(如果说我们能从《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中the need fr a friendly relatinship is real对应后文abslute need fr friendship。故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“Have yu ever turned yur back away frm an pprtunity, nly because yu were different than thers? Remember The Titans shws us that standing ut frm thers is a blessing, it isn’t a curse. Yes, peple might lk at yu in a funny manner, they may even dubt yu but yu have t fight that.(你是否曾经因为和别人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据上文“Always remember that there is n “I” in a team.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文“Everyne needs t play a part, that is hw yu can achieve success. It desn’t matter if yu win r lse, yu just have t give the best f yurself as a team.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）While there is n denying that plastics are cnvenient, it has led t a severe glbal plastic pllutin. 1 . The biggest impact yu can have is reducing single use plastics. Here are sme ways n hw yu can help.
●Bring yur wn cup everywhere. 2 . I have a large stainless steel (不锈钢) bttle fr water. Whenever I have lnger trips, I bring 1-2 Nalgene bttles. Yes, these are made f plastic, but I've had ne fr 16 years s I dn't want t replace it nw. Stainless steel is better thugh, as it cntains nthing pssibly affecting yur health.
●Refuse bags and really reuse the nes yu have. Keep reusable bags in yur car fr shpping and if yu have a large purse, just put small items in yur purse rather than getting a bag. 3 . Even paper bags are nt the best fr the envirnment because f their carbn ftprint.
●Put prduce directly in yur cart. Yur apples, ranges, and tmates dn't need a bag! I can nly think f a few items that are hard t put directly int the cart (e. g. green beans, mushrms) . 4 . Fr the items that d need bags, yu can use these reusable prduce bags.
● 5 . There may be as many as 8 billin plastic straws (吸管) littering shrelines arund the wrld, many f which end up damaging ecsystems and harming cean creatures. Metal and paper straws are better chices fr thse wh need t use straws and are able t make the change. But if yu can avid the straw altgether, even better.
A．Keep ne in the car
B．Keep clear f plastic straws
C．Fr the rest, skip the plastic bags
D．Clear the ecsystem f plastic straws
E．Over 40% f plastics are used just nce
F．Make sure yu use yur reusable bags repeatedly
G．Its cnvenience makes it difficult fr us t give it up
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了减少塑料污染的四点建议。
1．前文“While there is n denying that plastics are cnvenient, it has led t a severe glbal plastic pllutin.(虽然不可否认塑料很方便，但它导致了严重的全球塑料污染)”表明塑料带来便利的同时也造成全球范围内的塑料污染；空后“The biggest impact yu can have is reducing single use plastics.(你能带来的最大影响是减少一次性塑料)”提到个人所能起到的影响便是减少一次性塑料的使用。E选项“超过40%的塑料只使用一次”承接上文中塑料污染严重的原因，也引出了下一句中减少一次性塑料的建议。故选E。
2．本段主旨句“Bring yur wn cup everywhere.(随处带着你自己的杯子)”表示这段建议外出要带上一个自己的水杯，A选项“Keep ne in the car(在车里放一个)”中ne指代前一句中的cup，且“in the car”与下一句中的 “lnger trips”相呼应。故选A。
3．前文“Keep reusable bags in yur car fr shpping and if yu have a large purse, just put small items in yur purse rather than getting a bag.(在你的车里放可重复使用的袋子，如果你有一个大的钱包，就把小的东西放在你的手提包里，而不是拿一个袋子)”表示要使用可重复使用的袋子，F选项“Make sure yu use yur reusable bags repeatedly(确保重复使用环保袋)”与此处意思一致。故选F。
4．前文“Put prduce directly in yur cart. Yur apples, ranges, and tmates dn't need a bag! I can nly think f a few items that are hard t put directly int the cart (e. g. green beans, mushrms) .(把农产品直接放进购物车。你的苹果、橘子和西红柿不需要袋子！我只能想到一些很难直接放进购物车的东西（比如青豆、蘑菇）)”提及只有少数农产品需要使用袋子，其余的可以直接放在购物推车中，即，省去塑料袋，C选项“Fr the rest, skip the plastic bags(对于其他的，不要使用塑料袋)”符合语境。故选C。
5．空处为本段小标题，后文“Metal and paper straws are better chices fr thse wh need t use straws and are able t make the change. But if yu can avid the straw altgether, even better.(对于那些需要使用吸管并能够做出改变的人来说，金属吸管和纸吸管是更好的选择。但如果你能完全避免吸管，那就更好了)”可知，塑料吸管对生态环境造成严重危害，所以应该远离塑料吸管，B选项“Keep clear f plastic straws(远离塑料吸管)”符合主旨。故选B。
（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Parents prvide care, prtectin, lve, and supprt, but it can be easy t frget hw much they d n a daily basis. Here are sme nice things yu can d fr yur parents t express yur gratitude and respect.
Say “thank yu”. 1 This nt nly includes the big stuff, like putting a rf ver yur head and feeding yu, but als the small things, like ding yur laundry r driving yu t yur friend’s huse. A simple “thank yu” ges a lng way.
2 Chances are that they’ll feel valued when yu trust their pinins and rely n them. Remember t fllw up and prperly thank them fr their supprt. Fr example, yu culd say “Yu were right abut ging t sleep early, instead f pulling an all-nighter. I feel s refreshed and prepared fr my exam tday. Thank yu.”
Aplgize when yu d smething wrng. N ne is perfect all the time. 3 Instead f trying t dismiss what happened, wn up t yur mistake and make a genuine aplgy.
Ask yur parents abut their day. Yur parents want t feel invlved in yur life, s make an effrt t talk t them at dinner, instead f lking at yur phne. 4 By discussing prblems, pprtunities, and new experiences yu’re ging thrugh, yu’ll make yur parents happy and strengthen yur relatinship.
Give yur parents a hug. Hugging yur parents and telling them yu lve them is sure t make them feel special. Yu can pat their shulders, strke yur hands acrss their back, r smile when yu let g t shw even mre affectin. 5
A．Wrap yur arms arund yur parents and squeeze tight.
B．Ask them hw their day went and tell them abut yurs.
C．Thank them fr listening t yur prblems and ffering supprt.
D．Let yur parents knw that yu appreciate everything they d fr yu.
E．If yu need help, reach ut t yur parents fr sme wrds f wisdm.
F．Even if yu’re lder, hugging is ne f the sweetest and simplest ways t express lve.
G．If yu did smething that upset yur parents r said smething yu didn’t mean, tell them yu’re srry.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．B 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。父母为孩子提供关心、保护、爱和支持，但孩子很容易忘记父母每天付出了多少。本文介绍了一些对父母表达感激和尊重的方法，
1．根据上文“Say “thank yu”. (说“谢谢”)”以及后文“This nt nly includes the big stuff, like putting a rf ver yur head and feeding yu, but als the small things, like ding yur laundry r driving yu t yur friend’s huse. A simple “thank yu” ges a lng way. (这不仅包括大事情，比如给你提供栖身之所和食物，还包括小事情，比如给你洗衣服或开车送你去朋友家。一句简单的“谢谢”会有很大的帮助。)”可知，本段主要说明了对父母说谢谢，即感激父母的所作所为。故D选项“让你的父母知道你感激他们为你所做的一切。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据后文“Chances are that they’ll feel valued when yu trust their pinins and rely n them. (当你信任并依赖他们的意见时，他们很有可能会觉得自己受到重视。)”可知，后文提到了信任并依赖父母的意见，可知本句是在建议征求父母的建议。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，向你的父母寻求一些智慧的话语。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据上文“Aplgize when yu d smething wrng. N ne is perfect all the time. (当你做错事的时候道歉。没有人总是完美的。)”可知，本段主要建议做错事要道歉，G选项中yu’re srry对应上文Aplgize。故G选项“如果你做了让父母不高兴的事，或者说了无意的话，告诉他们你很抱歉。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“Ask yur parents abut their day. Yur parents want t feel invlved in yur life, s make an effrt t talk t them at dinner, instead f lking at yur phne. (问问你的父母他们一天过得怎么样。你的父母想要参与你的生活，所以努力在晚餐时和他们交谈，而不是看你的手机。)”以及后文“By discussing prblems, pprtunities, and new experiences yu’re ging thrugh, yu’ll make yur parents happy and strengthen yur relatinship. (通过讨论问题、机会和你正在经历的新经历，你会让你的父母高兴，并加强你们的关系。)”可知，本段主要建议了询问父母的日常，彼此沟通情况。故B选项“问问他们今天过得怎么样，然后告诉他们你的情况。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据上文“Give yur parents a hug. Hugging yur parents and telling them yu lve them is sure t make them feel special. Yu can pat their shulders, strke yur hands acrss their back, r smile when yu let g t shw even mre affectin. (给你的父母一个拥抱。拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们，肯定会让他们觉得自己很特别。你可以拍拍他们的肩膀，拍拍他们的背，或者在你放手的时候微笑，以表达更多的感情。)”可知，本段主要建议拥抱父母，故F选项“即使你年纪大了，拥抱也是最甜蜜、最简单的表达爱的方式之一。”符合语境，故选F。
（2024·四川成都·一模）Learning can be frustrating. Maybe yu feel bred, r even get discuraged if yu dn’t understand a new tpic. If yu’ re still in schl, there are lts f things yu can d t make learning mre enjyable. Lifelng learning is als imprtant and even better, it can be fun. 1
Find yur learning style.
If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable. If yu think yu are a visual learner, try t use that t yur advantage. Take learning histry fr example. 2 If yu are a verbal learner, yu enjy speaking ut lud. Try practicing yur Latin vcabulary by quizzing a friend.
Read a bk.
Reading is ne f the best ways t learn new infrmatin. 3 Chse a tpic, and find a bk t begin learning sme new things. Fr example, fictin is a great way t learn abut different cultures. Yu can g t yur lcal library and pick up any bk that lks interesting and give it a try.
Use technlgy.
Mdern technlgy can prvide yu with a whle new range f learning pprtunities. Take sme time t explre yur cmputer and phne, and yu will likely find sme new pssibilities t further yur learning. Fllw news utlets n scial media. Yu can stay infrmed abut what is happening in the wrld arund yu. Dwnlad apps that will allw yu t play virtual trivia (冷知识). 4
5
Everyne likes feeling successful. If yu are struggling in schl, learning might feel less fun than it culd be. If yu cannt cmprehend yur Chemistry class, ask yur teacher fr sme additinal materials. Once yu understand the material, learning will feel less like a chre. Besides, yur parents and friends can als be a great resurce.
A．Ask fr help.
B．Search fr mre materials.
C．Lk fr a histry class that fcuses n that era.
D．There are bks available n every imaginable subject.
E．Yu can challenge yur friends t see wh can learn the mst.
F．There are many ways t make learning fun even after yu’ve left schl.
G．Relying heavily n the maps and timelines helps yu stre and enjy the infrmatin.
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。
1．根据上文“Lifelng learning is als imprtant and even better, it can be fun.(终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项承上启下。故F选项“即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。”切题。故选F项。
2．根据上文“If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable. If yu are a verbal learner, yu enjy speaking ut lud. Try practicing yur Latin vcabulary by quizzing a friend. If yu think yu are a visual learner, try t use that t yur advantage. Take learning histry fr example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G项。
3．根据后文“Chse a tpic, and find a bk t begin learning sme new things. Fr example, fictin is a great way t learn abut different cultures. Yu can g t yur lcal library and pick up any bk that lks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书籍。”符合语境，故选D项。
4．根据上文“Yu can stay infrmed abut what is happening in the wrld arund yu. Dwnlad apps that will allw yu t play virtual trivia (冷知识).(你可以随时了解你周围发生的事情。下载可以让你学习冷知识的应用程序。)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明学习知识的方法。故E选项“你可以挑战你的朋友，看看谁学得最多。”切题。故选E项。
5．根据下文“Everyne likes feeling successful. If yu are struggling in schl, learning might feel less fun than it culd be. If yu cannt cmprehend yur Chemistry class, ask yur teacher fr sme additinal materials. Once yu understand the material, learning will feel less like a chre. Besides, yur parents and friends can als be a great resurce.(每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向老师要一些额外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一个很好的资源。)”可知，本段主要在说要寻求别人的帮助。故A选项“寻求帮助”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin, which might surprise yu. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
1
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun. 2 Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed. 3 By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “like a dg chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies. And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir. 4
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. 5 If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A．Yur dg wants exercise.
B．Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C．Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D．Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E．Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F．Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
G．If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。
1．空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Yur dg is expressing its emtin.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。
2．根据空格前的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。
3．根据空格前的句子“On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxius和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。
4．根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
5．根据该部分的主题句“Yur dg may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
（2024·四川巴中·一模）Exercise is an integral part f a healthy lifestyle. Sme prefer running right away in the mrning, while thers enjy a late afternn wrkut. 1 While there’s evidence that late afternn is the ptimum (最佳的) time fr a wrkut, ther times als bring benefits. N matter what, the best time t exercise is the time that wrks best fr yu.
Accrding t research, yu’ll get ptimum results when yur bdy temperature is at its highest. Fr mst peple, that’s between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m., thugh sme studies extend this time t 7 p. m. 2 Exercisers tend t perfrm better n physical perfrmance tests measuring aerbic capacity and reactin time.
In the mrning, yur bdy temperature is at the lwest pint f the day. This indicates the mrning isn’t the best time t exercise. Hwever, running in the mrning may help keep yu mtivated. Additinally, early mrning is the clest part f the day during warmer mnths. 3
When it cmes t chsing the right time fr wrkuts, adapt yur rutine t fit yur lifestyle. Letting yur exercise rutine naturally fit int yur schedule can relieve the stress f finding time t wrk ut. 4 While yu may nt feel nrmally like wrking ut during the time when yu are available, it’s pssible t adjust yur bilgical clck t yur schedule.
5 Fr instance, if yu are training fr a marathn, running in the mrning can prepare yu fr the event because mst marathns begin in the mrning. Whatever sprt yu participate in, training during thse times will help yur bdy perfrm better n the game day.
A．This will help yu stick t it.
B．Yu need t get an adequate amunt f sleep.
C．It is within these few hurs that strength and endurance peak.
D．Is there any advantage f exercising at any specific time f day?
E．Yu’ll be safer and mre cmfrtable if yu run when it’s nt ht.
F．Yur exercise time shuld agree with the sprt yu’re training fr.
G．This is a tpic f much debate amng athletes and exercise experts.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的最佳时间，以及如何根据个人生活方式和训练目标选择适合的锻炼时间。
1．根据空前“Sme prefer running right away in the mrning, while thers enjy a late afternn wrkut.(有些人喜欢一大早就去跑步，而另一些人则喜欢在下午晚些时候锻炼。)”以及空后“While there’s evidence that late afternn is the ptimum (最佳的) time fr a wrkut, ther times als bring benefits.（虽然有证据表明傍晚是锻炼的最佳时间，但其他时间也有好处。）”可知，空处的内容承上启下，应与锻炼的时间有关，D选项“一天中的特定时间锻炼有什么好处吗？”符合题意。故选D。
2．根据“Fr mst peple, that’s between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m., thugh sme studies extend this time t 7 p. m.(对于大多数人来说，这段时间是在下午4点到5点之间，尽管有些研究将这一时间延长到晚上7点。)”可知，大多数人会在下午四点到五点或者延伸到7点能达到最佳效果。C选项中的“within these few hurs”与“between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m.”相互呼应，C选项“在这些时间段内，力量和耐力达到峰值。”说明要在这段时间锻炼的原因，符合题意。故选C。
3．根据“Additinally, early mrning is the clest part f the day during warmer mnths.(此外，早晨是较暖月份中一天中最凉快的时间。)”可知，早晨天气凉爽，锻炼应该是最舒适的。E选项中的“when it’s nt ht”与“the clest part f the day”相互呼应，E选项“如果你在不热的时候跑步，你会更安全、更舒适。”符合题意，故选E。
4．根据“Letting yur exercise rutine naturally fit int yur schedule can relieve the stress f finding time t wrk ut.(让你的锻炼计划自然地融入你的日程安排，可以减轻找到锻炼时间的压力。)”可知，让锻炼计划融入日程安排可以更容易坚持下去。A选项中的“This”指代“Letting yur exercise rutine naturally fit int yur schedule”；“it”指代“wrk ut”。A选项“这将帮助你坚持下去。”符合题意。故选A。
5．根据“Whatever sprt yu participate in, training during thse times will help yur bdy perfrm better n the game day.(无论从事哪种运动，在相应时间段进行训练能帮助身体在比赛当天发挥更好。)”可知，锻炼时间应该与所进行的运动类型一致。F选项“你的锻炼时间应与所训练的运动项目相一致。”符合文意。故选F。
（24-25高三上·山西长治·阶段练习）It is never fun t listen t criticism. If it is cnstructive, then yu can use it t becme a mre well-runded persn. If it’s nly meant t harm yu, then yu can wrk n shaking it ff like a bad habit. Hw t deal with criticism wisely? 1
Accept that yu’re nt perfect. This is a great way t deal with criticism. T be able t take a little bit f feedback (反馈), yu can’t keep thinking that yu can d n wrng. Nbdy’s perfect, s if yu think yu’re perfect, then yu’re nbdy. Every persn has disadvantages. 42
See if there’s sme truth t it. If the feedback is cming frm a persn wh has yur best interest in mind, then yu have t cnsider the pssibility that there really is sme truth t thse wrds. 3 If ten peple say that yu are selfish, then they can’t all be wrng, can they? Take a mment t cnsider the pssibility that this persn is really n t smething.
4 If yu have received sme criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, r just in a way meant t be hnest and clear, just take the time t thank the persn and t say that yu appreciate the fact that the persn tld yu smething that can make yu an even better friend, student, r prfessinal.
Stp making excuses. If smene is giving yu reasnable criticism, stp making excuses. If yu get defensive and make excuses, then the persn wn’t be able t finish telling yu exactly what he r she means, and yu wn’t get the infrmatin yu need t really imprve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can d n wrng. 5
A．Thank the persn fr being hnest.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful t yu.
C．Wrk n being less sensitive.
D．If yu dn’t see any f yurs, yu’re nt analyzing yurself as clsely as yu shuld.
E．It’s even mre likely if yu’ve heard similar cmments befre.
F．Mst peple are able t deal with criticism prperly.
G．But it’s imprtant t hear peple ut befre yu cut them ff t prve yu’re perfect.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明智地对待批评的一些建议，接受不完美，认真听取他人的批评，真诚感谢他人，别找借口。
1．前文“Hw t deal with criticism wisely? (如何明智地对待批评？)”引出明智地对待批评的话题，后文四个段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“The fllwing tips can be helpful t yu. (下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。)”符合语境，提到下面分享建议，承前启后。故选B。
2．前文“Nbdy’s perfect, s if yu think yu’re perfect, then yu’re nbdy. Every persn has disadvantages. (没有人是完美的，所以如果你认为自己是完美的，那你就什么都不是。每个人都有缺点。)”提到人人不完美，都有缺点，因此D项“If yu dn’t see any f yurs, yu’re nt analyzing yurself as clsely as yu shuld. (如果你看不到自己的任何缺点，那你就没有充分地分析自己。)”符合语境，指出看不到自己的缺点意味着没有充分地分析自己，承接前文。故选D。
3．前文“If the feedback is cming frm a persn wh has yur best interest in mind, then yu have t cnsider the pssibility that there really is sme truth t thse wrds. (如果反馈来自一个最关心你的人，那么你必须考虑这些话是否真的有一些道理。)”建议去考虑最关心自己的人给出的反馈，后文“If ten peple say that yu are selfish, then they can’t all be wrng, can they? (如果十个人都说你自私，那他们不可能都是错的，对吧？)”指出别人一致给出的评论很有可能是中肯的，因此E项“It’s even mre likely if yu’ve heard similar cmments befre. (如果你之前听过类似的评论，那就更有可能了。)”符合语境，指出类似的评论的存在表明别人的反馈很可能真的有道理，承前启后，后一句是对选项内容的解释和支撑。故选E。
4．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“If yu have received sme criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, r just in a way meant t be hnest and clear, just take the time t thank the persn and t say that yu appreciate the fact that the persn tld yu smething that can make yu an even better friend, student, r prfessinal. (如果你收到了一些以友好和有益的方式传达的批评，或者只是以一种诚实和清晰的方式，那就花点时间感谢那个人，并说你很感激这个人告诉你的事情，这会让你成为更好的朋友、学生或专业人士。)”可知，本段主要建议感谢他人善意地向自己传达批评，因此A项“Thank the persn fr being hnest. (感谢对方的诚实。)”符合语境，指出要表达感谢，契合段落内容。故选A。
5．前文“It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can d n wrng. (我们很自然地会感到自我防卫，觉得自己不会做错。)”提到面对批评有自我防卫的反应是自然的，因此C项“Wrk n being less sensitive. (学着不那么敏感。)”符合语境，给出处理这种反应的建议，要学会不那么敏感，承接前文。故选C。
（24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习）I am ften struck by the thught that there is this huge life enhancing ptential available t everyne n the planet that maybe we dn’t always take great advantage f. 1 Thrugh it, we help urselves and thers by sharing the things we have learned.
2 I have been teaching and preaching frm the time when it ccurred t me that I had sme really great stuff t share. But, strangely, it tk me a lng time t really identify what it was that I was ding, at least enugh t put it int wrds.
S, I’d like t share with yu my thughts n why teaching and sharing yur knwledge can be s imprtant t yu as well as t the peple arund yu. 3 See whether it prfundly enhanced s many parts f yur life, even in the areas yu’re already super successful in.
Here is what makes teaching s great fr the persn ding the teaching. Any gal, habit, human quality, r desire that yu start preaching, teaching, r pntificating abut will autmatically, and almst withut effrt, push yu t d mre f it yurself. 4 It pushes yu t d what yu are encuraging and teaching thers t d. I am ttally cnvinced this will, and des, wrk that way fr everyne.
What knwledge d yu have, r have yu learned that yu want t be reminded and pushed t imprve in yur life? If yu want t d better at it, there will be plenty f thers that will want t d better at it t. 5
A．It’s ur ability t teach ther peple.
B．We just need t talk and teach thers abut it.
C．Ding this has been changing and helping my life fr years nw.
D．Please, think deeply abut this and then put it int practice in any way yu can.
E．Be sure t write dwn yur gals and bjectives as well s yu can stay n track.
F．The knwledge yu share, whether spken r written, is like a truth drug fr the mind.
G．S, why nt teach and share what yu knw and help yurself d better and better at these things?
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了分享知识，教授他人的益处，并提议大家学习分享教授自己的知识。
1．根据前文“I am ften struck by the thught that there is this huge life enhancing ptential available t everyne n the planet that maybe we dn’t always take great advantage f. (我经常被这样一个想法所震撼，这个星球上的每个人都有巨大的提升生命的潜力，也许我们并不总是能很好地利用它。)”和后文“Thrugh it, we help urselves and thers by sharing the things we have learned. (通过它，我们通过分享我们所学到的东西来帮助自己和他人。)”可知，此处提到了一种巨大的潜力，下文提到巨大潜力的作用，因此推断空处解释这种潜力是什么。A项“它是我们教导他人的能力。”符合语境，指出这种潜力是我们教导他人的能力。通过这种能力我们可以分享我们所学到的东西，故选A。
2．根据后文“I have been teaching and preaching frm the time when it ccurred t me that I had sme really great stuff t share. But, strangely, it tk me a lng time t really identify what it was that I was ding, at least enugh t put it int wrds. ( 我一直在教导和讲道，这时候我想到我有一些真正伟大的东西要分享的时候。但是，奇怪的是，我花了很长时间才真正确定我在做什么，至少足以用语言表达出来。)”可知，本段讲述作者运用这种能力影响他人以及自己获得感悟。因此推断C项“多年来，这样做一直在改变和帮助我的生活。”符合语境，说明这种能力对作者的生活产生了积极影响。故选C。
3．根据前文“S, I’d like t share with yu my thughts n why teaching and sharing yur knwledge can be s imprtant t yu as well as t the peple arund yu. ( 所以，我想和你分享我的想法，为什么教学和分享你的知识对你和你周围的人都是如此重要。)”可知，此处讲述作者想分享为什么教学和分享知识对自己和他人都很重要，接下来应该是让读者思考并实践。D项“请深入思考这个问题，然后尽你所能地把它付诸实践”符合语境，呼应前文并引导读者思考和实践。承接下文“See whether it prfundly enhanced s many parts f yur life, even in the areas yu’re already super successful in. (看看它是否深刻地改善了你生活的许多方面，即使是在你已经非常成功的领域。)”故选D。
4．根据前文“Any gal, habit, human quality, r desire that yu start preaching, teaching, r pntificating abut will autmatically, and almst withut effrt, push yu t d mre f it yurself. (任何目标、习惯、人性或欲望，只要你开始说教、教导或自以为是，就会自动地、几乎毫不费力地推动你自己去做更多的事情。)”可知，这里提到教授会推动自己去做更多的事情，接下来应该是进一步解释这种推动力。F项“你分享的知识，无论是口头的还是书面的，都像一剂心灵的真理药。”符合语境，说明分享的知识对心灵的影响。故选F。
5．根据前文“What knwledge d yu have, r have yu learned that yu want t be reminded and pushed t imprve in yur life? If yu want t d better at it, there will be plenty f thers that will want t d better at it t. (你拥有什么知识，或者你学到了你想要被提醒和推动改进你的生活吗？?如果你想做得更好，就会有很多人也想做得更好。)”可知，这里提到如果你想在某方面做得更好，其他人也会有同样的愿望，接下来应该是鼓励读者去教导和分享。因此推断G项“所以，为什么不传授和分享你所知道的，帮助自己在这些事情上做得越来越好呢?”符合语境，故选G。
（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）When faced with a glass half full f water, sme peple perceive it t be half full, while thers view it as half empty. Apparently, sme peple are just happier than thers. Yu can change yur set range t increase yur level f happiness, thugh. G with the “flw”
1 . When yu’re s fully engaged in what yu’re ding that yu dn’t ntice the passage f time, yu are in a state called “flw”, which is assciated with jy. In yur daily life, try t increase the number f “flw” experiences in which yu lse yurself.
2
Take a mment t d nice things fr thers thrughut yur day. Treating ther peple well brings n psitive results. It makes yu feel generus and capable and leads yu t feel grateful fr yur wn situatin. It als gives jy t ther peple and leads them t like yu mre and repay in yur times f need. 3 . Express gratitude
Cunting yur blessings is a great way t review the psitive things in yur life. One way t d this is by taking time during the week t cnsider three r five things fr which yu are currently grateful. 4 . Yu can d it when yu're ging t sleep at night r during yur cmmute (上下班路程) . Anther idea is t call r write a nte f appreciatin t an imprtant persn in yur life. Celebrate gd news
Sharing successes and accmplishments with thers has been linked t elevated jy and well-being. When yur cusin r best friend wins an hnr, cngratulate them and celebrate it. 5 . Taking pleasure in and passing n gd news leads yu t enjy the present mment, as well as t prmte cnnectins with thers.
A．Practice randm acts f kindness
B．Becme absrbed in what yu d
C．This can be dne thrugh thinking
D．They are challenging and absrbing
E．Try t enjy the ccasin t the fullest
F．That, in turn, helps develp yur wn self-wrth
G．It gives yu a sense f being discnnected with the wrld
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过积极心态、助人、感恩及分享喜悦来提升幸福感的方法。
1．下文“When yu’re s fully engaged in what yu're ding that yu dn’t ntice the passage f time, yu are in a state called “flw”, which is assciated with jy. (当你全神贯注地做你正在做的事情，以至于你没有注意到时间的流逝时，你就处于一种叫做“心流”的状态，这与快乐有关)”说明了“心流”的状态。空处引出下文“心流”的概念。B项中的“Becme absrbed in”和下文中的“yu’re s fully engaged in”相呼应，说明“全神贯注于你所做的事情”，这样就会出现“心流”状态。故选B。
2．下文“Take a mment t d nice things fr thers thrughut yur day. Treating ther peple well brings n psitive results. (花点时间在一天中为别人做些好事。善待他人会带来积极的结果)”说明做好事和善待他人会有积极的效果。A项“践行随机的善意行为”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的“acts f kindness”和下文中的“d nice things fr thers”相呼应。故选A。
3．上文“It makes yu feel generus and capable and leads yu t feel grateful fr yur wn situatin. It als gives jy t ther peple and leads them t like yu mre and repay in yur times f need.(它让你感到慷慨和有能力，并让你对自己的处境感到感激。它也给别人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你，并在你需要的时候回报你)”说明了善待别人之后自我感受的变化。空处顺接上文，补充和总结了这种积极变化带来的结果。所以F项“这反过来又有助于发展你自己的自我价值”，符合语境。故选F。
4．上文“Cunting yur blessings is a great way t review the psitive things in yur life. One way t d this is by taking time during the week t cnsider three r five things fr which yu are currently grateful.(感恩是一种很好的方式，可以回顾生活中积极的方面。其中一个做法是在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事)”以及下文“Yu can d it when yu're ging t sleep at night r during yur cmmute (上下班路程) .(你可以在晚上睡觉或上下班途中做这件事)”说明感恩的积极效果，并介绍了具体做法。空处承上启下，C项中的This指代上文中“在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事”，而下文中的it指代C项中的thinking，所以C项“这可以通过思考来完成。”符合语境。故选C。
5．上文“Sharing successes and accmplishments with thers has been linked t elevated jy and well-being.When yur cusin r best friend wins an hnr, cngratulate them and celebrate it.(与他人分享成功和成就与提升快乐和幸福感有关。当你的堂兄或最好的朋友赢得荣誉时，祝贺他们并庆祝)”说明与他人分享好消息后的积极效果。空处顺接前文，说明在和他人分享成功的场合中，应当充分享受当中的乐趣。所以E项“尽量充分享受这个场合”，符合语境。故选E。
（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）While I admit my lve fr the cnvenience f mdernity, 1 . I daydream f sitting in the writing letters t a sister, pages filled with script and the sund f an ink- dipped metal nib (钢笔尖) scratching alng the paper.
2 . And I was surprised t hear frm parents at ther schls that their children weren’t learning hw t write in script. And indeed, in 2010, the Cmmn Cre standards stpped requiring the teaching f cursive (草书) in public schls.
But it appears the tide is turning, and the curlicued (花体的) linked letters — and blck printing, t, my persnal print f chice — will nt g dwn withut a fight. A number f states are nw requiring the teaching f cursive in schls, a revival encuraged by educatrs, researchers, parents, and pliticians. 3 . While typing and digital files have been great in preventing a tide f paper waste, when used prperly, writing things by hand has the benefit that we shuld nt ignre.
A reprt in Psychlgy Tday describes the imprtance t brain develpment f learning cursive, during the curse f which “the brain develps functinal specializatin that integrates bth sensatin, mvement cntrl, and thinking”. Brain imaging shws hw engaged the brain is while learning cursive: “T write clear cursive, fine mtr cntrl is needed ver the fingers. Yu have t pay attentin and think abut what and hw yu are ding it. 4 . Brain imaging studies shw that cursive activates areas f the brain that d nt participate in keybarding.”
5 . But sme traditinal skills are t lvely t lse, especially when they cme with s many benefits that dn’t require an ffice full f electrnics t receive.
A．Yu have t practice
B．And it’s a gd thing
C．Maybe I’m just ld- fashined
D．This actually calms that persn dwn and retrains the brain
E．we run the risk f lsing sight f what we think and write
F．I lved it when my daughters started learning cursive in schl
G．my inner self lngs fr the simple pleasures f a 19th- century life
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手写草书的现状和好处。
1．上文“While I admit my lve fr the cnvenience f mdernity,(虽然我承认我喜欢现代的便利性)”以及下文“I daydream f sitting in the writing letters t a sister, pages filled with script and the sund f an ink- dipped metal nib (钢笔尖) scratching alng the paper.(我幻想着坐在那里给姐姐写信，书页上写满了文字，还有蘸着墨水的钢笔尖在纸上划过的声音)”说明虽然作者承认现代的便利性，但作者仍然渴望书写的快乐，G项“我内心渴望19世纪生活的简单快乐”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
2．下文“And I was surprised t hear frm parents at ther schls that their children weren’t learning hw t write in script.(我很惊讶地从其他学校的家长那里听说，他们的孩子没有学习草书)”说明作者对于其他孩子没有学习草书感到惊讶，F项“我喜欢女儿们在学校开始学习草书”说明作者对于自己女儿学习草书的态度，并与下文形成对比关系，符合题意。故选F。
3．上文“A number f states are nw requiring the teaching f cursive in schls, a revival encuraged by educatrs, researchers, parents, and pliticians.(许多州现在要求在学校教授草书，这是教育工作者、研究人员、家长和政治家鼓励的复兴)”说明现在的情况是许多州都要求学校教授草书，以及下文“While typing and digital files have been great in preventing a tide f paper waste, when used prperly, writing things by hand has the benefit that we shuld nt ignre.(虽然打字和数字文件在防止纸张浪费方面发挥了巨大作用，但如果使用得当，手写的好处不容忽视)”说明手写具有不容忽略的好处，B项中it指代上文提及的情况，B项“这是一件好事”承接上文，说明学校教授草书是一件好书，下文解释原因，B项符合题意。故选B。
4．上文“Brain imaging shws hw engaged the brain is while learning cursive: “T write clear cursive, fine mtr cntrl is needed ver the fingers. Yu have t pay attentin and think abut what and hw yu are ding it.(脑成像显示了学习草书时大脑的参与程度：“要写出清晰的草书，需要对手指进行精细运动控制。你必须注意并思考你在做什么以及如何做)”说明要写出清晰的草书，需要控制手指并且注意和思考自己在做什么和应该如何做，A项“你必须练习”与上文句式一致，承接上文，说明要写出清晰的草书，你必须练习。故选A。
5．下文“But sme traditinal skills are t lvely t lse, especially when they cme with s many benefits that dn’t require an ffice full f electrnics t receive.(但有些传统技能太可爱了，不能失去，尤其是当它们带来了如此多的好处，而不需要一个满是电子产品的办公室来接收时)”说明传统的技能可以带来很多好处，C项“也许我只是过时了”引出下文内容，与下文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选C。