江西省宜春市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末质量检测 英语（含解析）

这是一份江西省宜春市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末质量检测 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Practice the lines.
B. Try ut fr the lead rle.
C. Fcus n the character’s feelings
2. What did the wman d t encurage her sister?
A. She ffered t teach her hw t drive.
B. She recmmended a different schl.
C. She reminded her f her prgress.
3. Where is Jane prbably ging next mnth?
A. Canada. B. Germany. C. Spain.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Management f anger.
B. Signs f bad feelings.
C. Advantages f bdy language.
5. Why did the wman make this dish?
A. It’s a traditin.
B. It’s the man’s favrite.
C. It’s fr a hliday celebratin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man begin t feel sick?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Patient and dctr. C. Parent and child.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man mainly rganize his schedule?
A. By using a phne app.
B. By writing in a ntebk.
C. By typing messages n his cmputer.
9. What will the speakers prbably d later?
A. Finish a prject. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet fr lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers nw?
A. On a tennis curt. B. In a gym. C. In a classrm.
11. What has the wman been busy ding recently?
A. Training fr a match.
B. Wrking n her fitness.
C. Preparing fr an examinatin.
12. Hw did the man prbably feel after the game?
A. Relieved. B. Regretful. C. Anxius.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Flamenc especially ppular?
A. In the Nrth f Spain. B. In the Suth f Spain. C. In the East f Spain.
14. Wh played a rather imprtant rle in the creatin f Flamenc?
A. The Rmany. B. The Jews. C. The Mrs.
15 What attracts the wman a lt?
A. The dancing style. B. The perfrmers’ clthes. C. The music
16. What is Flamenc mainly fr accrding t the man?
A. Celebrating festivals.
B. Training prfessinal dancers.
C. Shwing cultural values and persnal feelings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Marcus Waring?
A. A news reprter. B. A park designer. C. A gvernment fficial.
18. What des the speaker say abut Riverside Gardens?
A. It meets different peple’s needs.
B. It is the mst ppular spt fr turists.
C. It will be set in the center f the city.
19. What happened t Riverside Gardens this mrning?
A. A tree-planting event was held there.
B. A running cmpetitin was hsted there.
C. It pened t the public fficially.
20. What is ne f the gals f Riverside Gardens?
A. T draw mre turists. B. T imprve air quality. C. T hld music festivals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur festivals arund the wrld that can ffer yu special and unique experiences.
Carnival f Orur, Blivia
As ne f the largest events in Suth America which has been held since the 18th century, it was recgnized by UNESCO as a masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity. Every year, dzens f grups wear clrful cstumes r masks and perfrm flk dances that draw crwds up t 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Clumbian traditins.
Underwater Music Festival, the USA
It starts frm 1985 and its funder tk music festivals t a whle new level with the aim t prtect the crals (珊瑚). The event huses radi playlists and cean-themed sngs streaming live frm underwater speakers alng with musician-divers and lcal peple playing instruments with strange shapes.
Day f the Little Candles, Clmbia
This festival can date back t 1854 and Clmbia’s windws, balcnies, and sidewalks wuld cme alive n the night f every December 7. And huses and streets are decrated with candles in varying clrs and paper lanterns by families. Many peple als cnsider it the unfficial start f the Christmas seasn when cities and twns debut (初次登场) their Christmas lights and decratins.
Wrld Te Wrestling Champinship, England
This cmpetitin is nt a new cmpetitin, with its histry ging back t 1976. The sprt invlves tw ppnents wh lck feet in an attempt t pin each ther’s ft dwn in the least time pssible, similar t arm wrestling. There are three runds played n a best f 2 ut f 3 bases. Runds kick-start with the right ft, then left and fllwed by right again.
1. What is the intentin f the Underwater Music Festival?
A. T prmte underwater turism.
B. T test the effects f music n crals.
C. T raise awareness abut cral prtectin.
D. T create a unique musical experience fr divers.
2. The Day f the Little Candles in Clmbia is best described as a festival that ________.
A. fficially marks the beginning f the Christmas seasn
B. cmbines religius traditins with cmmunity decratin
C. fcuses nly n lighting candles fr religius purpses
D. emphasizes cmpetitive candle-making amng families
3. What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A They are all held in the same cuntry.
B. They all invlve music perfrmances.
C. They all ffer unique cultural experiences.
D. They all have a histry f less than 50 years.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
When 16-year-ld Jude first arrived in Australia t study in high schl fr a year and lived with a hst family, excitement filled her heart abut everything new. Despite attending a ne-day preparatry meeting as an exchange student, culture shck was unavidable.
In the first few weeks, knwn as “hneymn stage I”, Jude felt jyful being in the new culture. But this psitive feeling didn’t stay. After arund tw mnths, she began t miss her friends and family deeply. Frustrating thughts crwded her mind: “Nbdy really gets me, and my English is far frm gd. If nly peple culd speak German fr a day! If nly the public transprtatin wrked like it des at hme!” Clearly, she had entered “hneymn stage II”.
During the fllwing mnths, Jude gradually and uncnsciusly stepped int the “adjustment stage”. She frmed her wn daily rutine, learned different ways t deal with stress, and made many new friends. Her English imprved significantly, and she understd Australian culture better. This was a huge persnal breakthrugh. Day by day, she felt mre at hme in Australia. She picked up many new characteristics while still keeping sme frm her hme cuntry. She even thught f herself as “having a secnd natinality”. This prcess in her last mnths abrad is called the “mastery stage”. Her happiest mment came when a dear friend said during a chat, “Yu are Australian nw, Jude! Yu sund just like us!”
It’s imprtant t nte that the impacts f culture shck differ frm persn t persn, leading t varius behavirs and feelings. Als, the time when each stage ccurs varies greatly amng individuals. One thing is certain-culture shck is inescapable, and acceptance is the first key step t better adapt t a freign culture.
4. Why did Jude attend a ne-day preparatry meeting?
A. T learn abut Australian culture in advance.
B. T avid culture shck cmpletely.
C. T make friends with ther exchange students.
D. T prepare fr her high schl entrance exam.
5. What did Jude feel during “hneymn stage II”?
A. Happy and excited.B. Lnely and frustrated.
C. Cnfident and prud.D. Cmfrtable and relaxed.
6. What happened during Jude’s “adjustment stage”?
A. She refused t accept new things.
B. She had difficulty learning English.
C. She missed her hme mre than befre.
D. She made prgress in understanding Australian culture.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Everyne experiences the same culture shck.
B. The “mastery stage” is the mst difficult stage.
C. Culture shck can be avided with gd preparatin.
D. Accepting culture shck helps adapt t a new culture.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
C
Playing sft classical music, such as lullabies, can help reduce pain in babies during medical tests, accrding t a new study. At a hspital, dctrs ften give newbrns sweet sugar water befre perfrming a heel prick (足后跟刺血), a cmmn methd t reduce pain. Hwever, in this study, abut half f the babies als listened t sft classical music befre, during, and after the prcedure. The babies wh heard music had lwer pain scres cmpared t thse wh nly received sugar water.
Mallry Perry-Eaddy, a nurse studying children’s health, suggests that while sugar water helps, adding music may be even mre effective. This is imprtant because babies d feel pain, pssibly mre strngly than adults. If babies have painful tests withut any help t feel better, it can affect their nervus system and make them mre sensitive t pain later in life.
Cmmn prcedures fr newbrns include heel pricks and shts. The heel prick is used t cllect bld fr tests. Nn-medicine methds like hlding the baby clse, breastfeeding, r giving sugar water are ften used t reduce pain.
Researchers at a medical center explred if music culd be anther simple and cst-effective way t help babies. In the study, 100 babies were divided int tw grups: ne grup listened t a piece called “Deep Sleep” frm a classical music album, starting 20 minutes befre the heel prick and cntinuing fr five minutes after. The ther grup did nt listen t music.
The music grup had an average pain scre f belw 5 during the heel prick, while the nn-music grup scred just under 7. After the test, bth grups’ scres decreased, but the music grup maintained lwer scres.
Althugh mre research is needed t determine the best methds fr reducing pain in babies, it’s evident that safe and effective methds are underused. This study aims t raise awareness abut the imprtance f helping babies manage pain, as sme healthcare facilities still dn’t think it’s a big prblem.
8. What can help reduce pain in babies mre effectively during medical tests?
A. Playing lud rck music.B. Giving newbrns sugar water.
C. Playing sft classical music.D. Giving newbrns a bath.
9. What can we infer frm the passage abut babies’ feeling f pain?
A. Babies dn’t feel pain at all.
B. Babies might feel mre pain than adults.
C. Babies feel pain less strngly than adults.
D. Babies nly feel pain during medical tests.
10. What dse the underlined wrd “sensitive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. easily affectedB. nt feeling anything
C. very strngD. nt interested
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Give Babies Medical Tests
B. The Rle f Sugar Water in Reducing Babies’ Pain
C. The Imprtance f Pain Management in Healthcare
D. Music: A Ptential Slutin fr Babies’ Pain During Medical Tests
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
D
Have yu ever watched a flck f birds flying in perfect frmatin and wndered if they’re cmmunicating r feeling anything? Or seen a wild fx carefully tending t its yung and thught abut the emtins it might pssess? The questin f whether animals have emtins has arused humans’ curisity fr centuries, and recent research is shedding mre light n this fascinating tpic.
Scientists have been cnducting varius studies t explre animal emtins. Fr instance, elephants are knwn t display behavirs that suggest deep emtins. When an elephant in a herd dies, the thers ften gather arund the bdy, tuching it gently with their trunks, staying with it fr hurs r even days. This behavir is nt just an ccasinal actin; it seems t indicate a sense f lss and sadness. Dlphins, t, shw signs f strng scial bnds and emtins. They cperate while hunting, supprt injured r sick members f the grup, and engage in playful activities, which imply they experience psitive feelings like jy and fellwship.
Hwever, understanding animal emtins isn’t always simple. Different species express emtins in unique ways, and what might seem like an emtinal respnse in ne species culd have a different explanatin in anther. Sme critics argue that the behavirs we interpret as emtinal are merely instinctive reactins t survival needs. But as mre in-depth research is carried ut, using advanced technlgies t study brain activity in animals, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests that many animals d indeed experience emtins.
This new understanding f animal emtins has significant implicatins. It challenges us t re-understand ur relatinship with animals, especially in fields such as animal agriculture and wildlife turism. If animals can feel jy, pain, fear, and sadness, then hw we treat them becmes an imprtant ethical (伦理的) cnsideratin. We may need t adjust ur practices t ensure that we respect their emtinal well-being, just as we wuld fr ther humans.
12. Which animals are mentined t shw sadness when a member f their grup dies?
A. BirdsB. ElephantsC. DlphinsD. Fxes
13. What d scientists d t further study animal emtins?
A. Observe their daily activities.
B. Cmmunicate with them directly.
C. Cmpare their behavirs with humans’.
D. Use advanced technlgies t study brain activity.
14. What can we infer frm the findings in the last tw paragraphs?
A. It’s easy t understand the emtins f all different species.
B. All animals experience emtins in exactly the same way as humans.
C. The behavirs f animals are always caused by their survival needs.
D. Our current practices in animal agriculture may need t be imprved.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The methds f studying animal emtins.
B. The unique ways animals express emtins.
C. The influence f understanding animal emtins.
D. The challenges in understanding animal emtins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ever feel that yur life is stuck in a rut? Are yu tired f the same ld rutine? If s, it’s time t take actin and make yur life mre fulfilling. ___16___
Taking up a hbby is a pwerful way t enrich yur life. ___17___ Whether it’s reading, painting, r crafting, hbbies prvide a much-needed break frm the daily grind and can be incredibly rewarding. They allw yu t explre creativity r immerse yurself in a passin, helping yu frget stress and find jy.
___18___ Jin a class t learn a freign language r play a musical instrument. Nt nly will yu gain a new ability, but yu’ll als meet new peple and expand yur scial circle. The sense f accmplishment frm mastering a skill can significantly bst yur cnfidence.
Staying cnnected with lved nes is essential fr happiness. ___19___ A quick chat r a text can lift yur spirits and remind yu f the psitive relatinships in yur life. Make an effrt t call smene wh brings yu jy at least nce a week.
Finally, create a gratitude list. Take a mment t reflect n the gd things in yur life, such as a supprtive friend r a beautiful sunset. Write them dwn in detail. ___20___ This simple practice can shift yur fcus frm the negative t the psitive and help yu appreciate the blessings arund yu.
By incrprating these tips int yur daily rutine, yu can transfrm yur life and make it mre enjyable. Remember, life is what yu make it, s make it great!
A. Here are sme practical tips t help yu enhance the quality f yur life.
B. Reaching ut t smene yu care abut can instantly brighten yur day.
C. Learning a new skill pens drs t bth persnal grwth and scial cnnectins.
D. Traveling t new places can braden yur perspective and create lasting memries.
E. Hbbies ffer a creative escape and allw yu t fcus n smething yu truly enjy.
F. Gratitude lists have been shwn t increase happiness and reduce feelings f anxiety.
G. Exercise is a prven way t bst energy and imprve mental health, but it’s ften verlked.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Remember, we’re nly here fr the things n ur list,” I tld the kids as we walked int Target. The stre was brightly decrated fr Christmas, full f ____21____ t catch the attentin f yung children. My husband and I were n a ____22____ budget, s I tried t fcus n ur shpping list: tilet paper, laundry detergent, and diapers (尿布) fr newbrn Bradley.
Truth be tld, I wuldn’t have been shpping that December evening if I hadn’t been in ____23____. Our furth child had arrived just tw weeks earlier, and life at hme was ____24____. With my husband at wrk, I decided t make a quick trip with the kids. But ____25____ I laded them int the van, the fighting began: “Jamie’s lking at me!” “Christpher is sitting n my seat!” Even baby Bradley’s cries ____26____ the chas (混乱).
In the paper prducts aisle, I ____27____ tilet paper, paper twels, and tissues int the cart. As I reached fr flr cleaner, I ____28____. Yu wn’t have enugh fr diapers, I thught, and put it back. The lder kids kept ____29____ abut ging t the ty aisle. “Santa is cming sn,” I said firmly, but they ____30____ with asking fr stickers and key chains.
Bradley started t cry, and I felt every eye in the stre n us. Just then, a middle-aged wman ____31____. I braced fr criticism, but she said warmly, “I ____32____ yu fr bringing them here. It’s hard with little nes.” She then pulled a white bx frm her purse. “This is fr yu-a Christmas ____33____.” Inside was a small decratins.
The kids fell silent, staring at the gift. As we checked ut, they were ____34____— n fighting, n demands. That decratin nw hangs lw n ur tree, a ____35____ f the day an angel in Target shwed us kindness. Every year, I tell my grandchildren hw a simple blessing turned a chatic shpping trip int a memry f hpe.
21. A. displaysB. pricesC. persnsD. services
22. A. lseB. tightC. highD. lw
23. A. hpeB. careC. despairD. excitement
24. A. calmB. relaxingC. nrmalD. crazy
25. A. as sn asB. even thughC. ever sinceD. in case
26. A. added tB. turned intC. tk awayD. lked int
27. A. stleB. packedC. liftedD. threw
28. A. laughedB. hesitatedC. shutedD. left
29. A. talkingB. wrryingC. beggingD. thinking
30. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. agreedD. started
31. A. ran awayB. stepped frwardC. fell dwnD. lked arund
32 A. blameB. frgiveC. cngratulateD. praise
33. A. prblemB. taskC. jbD. gift
34. A. nisyB. quietC. angryD. sad
35. A. symblB. reminderC. dreamD. gal
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space explratin has always drawn the human imaginatin. Over the years, significant prgress ____36____ (make) in this field.
Scientists use varius technlgies t study space. Satellites, ____37____ are sent int rbit, play an imprtant rle. They help us bserve weather patterns, cmmunicate acrss lng distances, ____38____ even mnitr envirnmental changes n Earth.
One f ____39____ (remarkable) achievements is humans landing n the mn. In 1969, the Apll 11 missin ____40____ (success) placed the first humans n the lunar surface. This incredible event nt nly inspired cuntless generatins but als paved the way fr new pssibilities in space travel.
Tday, space agencies arund ____41____ wrld are wrking n mre ambitius prjects. Fr example, they aim ___42___(send) astrnauts t Mars. Hwever, such a jurney is filled with many challenges, including ____43____ (prtect) astrnauts frm radiatin and ensuring they have enugh supplies fr the lng-term trip.
Space explratin is nt nly abut ____44____ (discver) but als abut the future f humanity. By explring ther planets, we may find new resurces r even a ptential new hme ____45____ humans ne day.
【答案】36. has been made
37. which 38. and
39. the mst remarkable
40. successfully
41. the 42. t send
43. prtecting
44. discvery
45. fr
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友汤姆得知你在暑假会利用人工智能（AI）进行学习提升，对此很感兴趣并发来邮件询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍你计划利用AI的学习方式及休闲娱乐方式；
（2）说明你如何合理规划时间，避免过度依赖AI。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Knwing yu’re curius abut hw I use AI t imprve learning during summer vacatin, I’m mre than delighted t share it with yu.
With the intentin f sharpening my English skills, I’m planning t turn t AI-driven language learning platfrms, which can prvide me with custmized curses and ffer instant crrectins and suggestins. When it cmes t entertainment, I’ll embrace AI-generated music and mvies. T avid ver-reliance, nt nly have I set aside fixed perids fr AI-aided learning but I have als reserved ample time fr traditinal self-study and utdr activities.
What abut yur vacatin plans?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cld and windy day, Hward Kelly, a pr by, was ging frm dr t dr, trying t sell things t pay fr his schl. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almst wanted t give up. Als, his stmach was grwling ludly because he hadn’t eaten fr days. With n ther ptin, he decided t ask fr fd at the next huse. He was a bit scared as he kncked n the dr, nt sure what t say.
When the dr pened, a kind-lking yung wman std there. Hward gt even mre nervus. “Culd… culd yu give me a drink f water?” he asked, lking dwn at his feet.
The wman saw hw thin and tired the by was. She thught he needed smething mre than just water t feel better, s she brught him a glass f milk instead. Hward held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slwly. Then he asked, “Hw much d I have t pay yu?”
The wman smiled kindly and said, “Yu dn’t need t pay me anything. My mther always tld me that we shuld help thers withut asking fr mney in return.”
Hward was s tuched. “Thank yu s much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt nt nly strnger in his bdy but als mre hpeful abut peple.
Many years passed. The kind yung wman became very sick. The dctrs in her small twn culdn’t help her, s they sent her t a big hspital in the city. There, many famus dctrs wuld try t cure her. One f them was Dr. Hward Kelly. When he heard where the sick wman came frm, he remembered smething imprtant. He quickly gt up and rushed t her rm.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bill (住院账单) was sent t her rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin 1:
Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed. The instant he saw the pale face in the hspital bed, the memry f her warm smile washed ver him. Half shcked, half cncerned, he determined t bring her back t health and make her smile reappear. His urge t save the wman’s life drve him t make a detailed plan fr her peratin. Frtunately, the peratin went successfully. Weeks later, with her face ruddy, she seemed t be in gd cnditin. Befre her discharge frm the hspital, the wman asked fr her bill.
The bill was sent t her rm. Nt a single number did she find n the bill, nly a picture f a glass f milk. With a cnfused expressin, she saw a dctr stepping int her rm. “Hw much shuld I pay?” knwing it must be lads f mney, she dared nt lk directly int his eyes. “Yu needn’t pay fr it. When I was yung, ne lady tld me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” Stepping frward, he placed his arms arund the wman’s shulder, with tears f happiness running dwn his face. Upn hearing that, it ccurred t her suddenly that he was the very by wh asked her fr a drink f water.
Versin 2:
Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed. A wave f cncern washed ver him as he apprached. Initially failing t recgnize the pale figure as the kind wman wh nce helped him, he fcused n checking her vital signs, his brw furrwed in cncentratin. But as he examined her face mre clsely, memries flashed thrugh his mind. His hands trembled slightly, realizing wh she was. Determined t save her, he vwed t use all his medical skills.
The bill was sent t her rm. When she caught sight f the huge sum n the bill, her heart sank. A chill ran dwn her spine, thinking she culd never affrd it. Tears welled up in her eyes, filled with despair. Just then, Dr. Kelly walked in, hlding the bill. Withut a wrd, he tre it int small pieces, the sund f the paper ripping eching in the quiet rm. “Yu paid fr my kindness with that milk lng ag,” he said, a gentle smile n his face, “This is my way f shwing my appreciatin.” Overwhelmed with emtin, the wman burst int tears, her heart filled with gratitude and warmth.