【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-4期中学科素养测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-4期中学科素养测试卷（含答案），共8页。
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
I. 语法与情境对话（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —What's yur favrite way t relax?
—I like listening t sft music, because it can make me ______ quickly.
A. nervus B. relaxed C. bred D. tired
( )2. —We shuld ______ every day t stay healthy.
—Yu're right. It's gd fr ur bdy.
A. watch TV B. stay up late C. eat junk fd D. d exercise
( )3. —The writer talks abut his ______ experience.
—I remember it. He learned a lt frm his mistakes.
A. grwing up B. wrking C. traveling D. relaxing
( )4. —Have yu read the passage abut ______?
—Yes, it's amazing. The Grand Canyn is ne f them.
A. schl rules B. healthy habits C. natural wnders D. grwing pains
( )5. —______ have yu been practicing yga t relax?
—Fr abut tw mnths. It's helpful.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. Hw far
( )6. —We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit t keep healthy. —______. It's what we learn.
A. That's wrng B. Gd idea C. N prblem D. Nt at all
( )7. —My parents always encurage me ______ brave when I meet difficulties in grwing up.
—That's a gd parent-child relatinship.
A. be B. being C. t be D. been
( )8. —What d yu think f the natural wnder?
—It's ______. I hpe I can visit it ne day.
A. terrible B. wnderful C. bring D. awful
( )9. —I feel a bit tired after a lng day's study.
—Why nt listen t sme music t ______ yurself? It's a gd way.
A. relax B. help C. teach D. wake
( )10. —As we grw up, we shuld learn t ______ ur wn prblems. —Yes, we shuld be independent.
A. lk fr B. deal with C. wait fr D. talk abut
( )11. —It's imprtant fr us ______ a balanced diet.
—I agree. It's ne f the healthy habits.
A. have B. t have C. having D. had
( )12. —______ wnderful the Great Wall is!
—Yes, it's ne f the greatest natural wnders in the wrld.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( )13. —I dn't knw hw t relax when I'm stressed.
—Yu can try reading bks. It's a gd way.
A. t relax B. relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
( )14. —When we grw up, we will understand ur parents better. —______. I felt the same after reading the passage.
A. Me t B. Me neither C. I dn't think s D. I hpe s
( )15. —Culd yu tell me hw t stay healthy?
—______. We can d exercise and eat healthy fd.
A. Srry, I can't B. That's all right C. I dn't knw D. Of curse
II. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grwing up is a lng jurney, and during this jurney, we need t stay healthy and learn t relax. As we learn, balance is the key t a happy life.
Last term, I was t busy with my study and frgt t relax. I felt tired every day and even fell ill nce. My teacher tld me that it's imprtant t 1.______ study and relaxatin. Frm then n, I started t make a plan: every mrning, I d sme 2.______ t stay healthy. After schl, I spend 30 minutes listening t music r reading bks t relax myself.
On weekends, I ften g t the park with my family. We enjy the beautiful 3.______ f nature, such as green trees and clear rivers. It makes me feel the wnders f nature. My parents ften talk t me abut their grwing up experience. They tell me that 4.______ is nt always easy, but we shuld be brave and face difficulties bravely.
Nw, I have a healthy lifestyle. I knw hw t relax, hw t keep healthy, and hw t face the challenges in grwing up. This jurney makes me strnger and happier. I believe that with the help f what we learn, I will grw up better.
( )1. A. balance B. cmpare C. cnnect D. separate
( )2. A. hmewrk B. exercise C. husewrk D. reading
( )3. A. scenery B. fd C. peple D. animals
( )4. A. wrking B. relaxing C. grwing up D. keeping healthy
( )5. A. never B. always C. smetimes D. hardly
( )6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. tired
( )7. A. frget B. remember C. learn D. understand
( )8. A. nature B. study C. family D. friends
( )9. A. easy B. difficult C. bring D. wnderful
( )10. A. wrse B. better C. faster D. slwer
III. 阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw t Live a Happy Life
As a middle schl student, we are busy with study, but we als need t live a happy life. We learn many useful ways t make ur life better.
First, we need t learn t relax. When we feel stressed, we can try different ways t relax urselves, such as listening t sft music, reading bks, r ging fr a walk. Relaxatin can help us get rid f tiredness and keep a clear mind, which is gd fr ur study.
Secnd, keeping healthy is very imprtant. A healthy bdy is the fundatin f a happy life. We shuld d exercise every day, eat a balanced diet, and g t bed early. We shuld stay away frm junk fd and avid staying
Third, we shuld face grwing up bravely. Grwing up brings us nt nly happiness but als sme difficulties. When we meet prblems, we shuld talk t ur parents r teachers fr help. We shuld learn frm ur mistakes and becme strnger. This is the lessn frm Unit 3: Grwing Up.
Finally, we shuld enjy the wnders f nature. Ging ut t enjy the beautiful scenery can make us feel relaxed and happy. The muntains, rivers, and frests are all gifts frm nature. We shuld prtect nature and enjy its beauty, which is what Unit 4: The Wnders f Nature tells us.
If we fllw these ways, we will live a happy and meaningful life.
( )1. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t relax urselves. B. Hw t keep healthy.
C. Hw t face grwing up. D. Hw t live a happy life.
( )2. Which unit tells us ways t relax?
A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2 C. Unit 3 D. Unit 4
( )3. What can we d t keep healthy accrding t the passage?
A. Eat junk fd. B. D exercise every day.
C. Stay up late. D. Play cmputer games.
( )4. When we meet difficulties in grwing up, we shuld ______.
A. run away frm them B. ask fr help frm parents r teachers
C. ignre them D. feel sad and give up
( )5. What can we learn frm Unit 4?
A. Hw t relax. B. Hw t keep healthy.
C. Hw t prtect nature and enjy its beauty. D. Hw t face difficulties.
IV. 任务型完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
As a student in Grade 8, I have learned a lt frm Unit 1 t Unit 4. These units tell me hw t live a better life.
I try my best t 1.______ a healthy lifestyle. Every mrning, I get up early t d sme 2.______. It makes me energetic and helps me start the day well. I als eat a balanced diet t keep my 3.______, which is what Unit 2 teaches us.
After a busy day f study, I need t 4.______ myself. I ften listen t sft music r read strybks. It makes me feel 5.______ and frget all my wrries, just like the ways in Unit 1.
On weekends, I like t g t the cuntryside with my family. We 6.______ the beautiful 7.______ scenery. The green muntains and clear rivers shw the 8.______ f nature, which is the main tpic f Unit 4.
As I 9.______ up, I knw that I need t wrk hard t 10.______ my gals. But I als remember that relaxatin and health are imprtant. Only by balancing study, health and relaxatin can I grw up happily.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
V. 词汇考查（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A. 根据汉语意思填空（每空一词）
1. We shuld learn t ______（放松）urselves after a lng time f study.、
2. Eating mre vegetables and fruit is gd fr ur ______（健康）.、3. ______（成长）is a prcess f learning and changing.
4. The Grand Canyn is ne f the ______（奇观）f the wrld.
5. We need t ______（保持）a balance between study and relaxatin.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. My teacher encurages me ______ (read) mre bks t relax.
7. Ding mrning ______ (exercise) every day can keep us healthy.
8. As we grw up, we learn ______ (deal) with ur wn prblems.
9. It's amazing t see the ______ (nature) wnders arund the wrld.
10. We shuld try ur best t keep ______ (health) in daily life.
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 为了放松自己，我每天放学后听音乐。
______ ______ relax myself, I listen t music after schl every day.
2. 我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。
We shuld ______ every day t ______ healthy.
3. 随着我们成长，我们会变得越来越独立。
______ we ______ up, we will becme mre and mre independent.
4. 黄山是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。
Huangshan is ne f the mst famus ______ f ______ in China.
5. 平衡学习和娱乐对我们来说很重要。
It's imprtant fr us t ______ a ____between study and entertainment.
VII. 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项多余。
A: Hi, Lucy! Yu lk tired. What's wrng?
B: 1.______ I have t much hmewrk and I dn't have time t relax.
A: Oh, I'm srry t hear that. 2.______ It's imprtant t relax, as Unit 1 says.
B: I usually listen t sft music. What abut yu?
A: I like ding exercise. It nt nly helps me relax but als keeps me healthy.
B: 3.______ By the way, 4.______?
A: I keep healthy by ding exercise every mrning and eating a balanced diet. It's the advice frm Unit 2.
B: I see. And d yu ften g t enjy natural wnders n weekends?
A: Yes, I d. 5.______ They are s amazing, just like what we learn in Unit 4.
B: I want t g with yu next weekend.
A: Sure!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
VIII. 书面表达（共 15 分）
请以“My Healthy and Relaxing Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，结合本学期Unit 1-4所学内容，介绍你的健康放松生活。
内容包括：1. 你放松自己的方式（结合Unit 1）；2. 你保持健康的方法（结合Unit 2）；3. 你在成长中如何平衡两者（结合Unit 3、4）。
要求：1. 不少于 100 词；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 紧扣单元主题，不得出现真实姓名和班级。
参考答案
I. 语法与情境对话（每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 BDACA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCABD
II. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CDADB
III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
1-5 DABBC
IV. 任务型完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. keep 2. exercise 3. health 4. relax 5. relaxed
6. enjy 7. natural 8. wnders 9. grw 10. achieve
V. 词汇考查（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. relax 2. health 3. Grwing 4. wnders 5. keep
6. t read 7. exercises 8. t deal 9. natural 10. healthy
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. In rder 2. exercise; keep 3. As; grw
4. wnders; nature 5. keep; balance
VII. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
My Healthy and Relaxing Life
As a Grade 8 student, I knw the imprtance f keeping healthy and relaxing myself, which I learned frm Unit 1 t Unit 4.
When I feel stressed, I usually relax myself by listening t sft music r reading bks. It helps me frget all my wrries and make my mind clear, just like the ways in Unit 1. T keep healthy, I d exercise every mrning, such as running and jumping rpe. I als eat a balanced diet, eating mre vegetables and fruit and less junk fd. These are the healthy habits frm Unit 2.
As I grw up, I learn t balance study, health and relaxatin. On weekends, I ften g t the park with my family t enjy the natural scenery. It makes me feel the wnders f nature and relax at the same time, which is what Unit 4 tells us. I think balancing them is imprtant fr my grwing up, and it helps me becme strnger and happier. I will keep this lifestyle frever.
relax, health, grw, wnder, keep, exercise, achieve, natural, imprve, enjy
What d yu usually d t relax?
B. Hw d yu keep healthy?
C. What d yu think f grwing up?
D. D yu like natural wnders?
E. I feel stressed ut these days.
F. That's a gd way.