







英语语法填空备考策略 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
展开 这是一份英语语法填空备考策略 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项,共19页。PPT课件主要包含了题型解读,解题思路,通读全文,明逻辑,有提示和无提示,解题技巧,随堂检测等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,其主要以一篇200词左右的短文为载体,在文中设置10个空格,要求考生根据上下文语境、语法规则和词汇知识,填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。语法填空题型选材广泛、体裁多样。考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种情况。
验证通读“语法+语义”双正确
1.有提示词①括号内为名词此时需要考虑是否变为复数形式、形容词、动词形式、名词的所有格形式等。例1:(2025年全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white picces,the beauty in the 63 (stratcgy) placcment f the picces...【分析】设空处后的名词placement(布局)前需用形容词修饰,在此表示“战略性的布局”,故填strategy的形容词形式strategic或strategical。
1.有提示词②括号内为动词这种情况首先判断句子是否有谓语动词。若没有谓语动词,就应考虑所填动词的数、时态及语态;若有谓语动词,则应考虑非谓语动词的相关形式或该动词的形容词、名词形式等。例1:(2025年全国一卷)“The players' persnalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and ne's weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds.“A decent winner always 61(try) t beat the ppnent...【分析】60空在and前的分句中作谓语;reveal与persnalities之间是动宾关系,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填arerevealed。后一句中主语A decent winner为第三人称单数,且句子陈述习惯性的动作(always),故61空填入try的第三人称单数形式tries。
1.有提示词③括号内为形容詞此时需要考虑是否变为副词、名词、形容词的比较级或最高级等。例(2025年全国一卷) energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the cxhibitin.【分析】设空处修饰表被动的过去分词gcncratcd,应用digital的副词形式digitally。
1.有提示词④括号内为代词此时需要考虑是否变为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词等。例:(2025年全国二卷)Over time, I’ve fund 60 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.【分析】设空处与主语指同一人,表示“我自己”,因此此处构成find neself ding sth 结构,意为“发现自己正在做某事”,故填反身代词myself。
2.无提示词①填介词例:(2025年全国一卷)“A decent winner beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture(姿态) f respect fr the ther side.“【分析】根据 beat the mre than ne r tw pints可推断此处意为“以不超过一两目的优势击败对手”,表示“以(多少差距)胜过”时,常用介词by。
2.无提示词②填连词例:(2025年全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in ... placement f the pieces, 64 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t ...【分析】that引导的宾语从句中的主语the balance(平衡)、the beauty(美感)和the cnergy flw(能量流动)为三个并列结构。连接并列成分,应用并列连词and。
2.无提示词③填冠词例:(2025年全国一卷)G is ne f 57 earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.【分析】形容词最高级earliest前必须加定冠词the,构成“ne f the earliest...”结构,表示“最早的······之一”。
2.无提示词④填关系词例:(2025年全国二卷)I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chincsc husband and his family, 56 bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains... heating desn' t exist.【分析】根据语境可推知,设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词 the cuntryside f Zhejiang,China,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
2.无提示词⑤填连接词例:(2024年全国甲卷)On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870,fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 63 is nrthwestern Wyming.【分析】设空处引导宾语从句,作in的宾语,且从句中缺少主,故填what.
What is it like t pen a bkstre in a lively fd market? Outside, the air is filled with the fragrance(香味)f fresh prduce;inside,peple f all ages are deeply 1.(absrb) in the smell f bks. The quiet wrld f a bkstre and the nisy atmsphere f a market seem wrlds apart, yet they are 2.(gradual) mixing tgether. Bkstres nestled within markets are springing 3. acrss China, winning the 4.(heart) f yung readers. This unique pairing 5.(satisfy)physical appetites while nurishing(滋养)the sul.
During the recent summer hliday, in a market f Wenzhu, a new bkstre became a cmmunity center. Residents stpped in after buying grceries 6.(pick) up a bk that caught their eye. Sme parents brught their children t the bkstre, and the whle family discussed 7. t ck fr lunch. They fund a recipe, checked he cking materials, and headed back int the market.
Frm Wenzhu t Hangzhu, Chengdu, and Kunming, these fd market bkstres are redefining urban spaces. The famus writer Wang Zengqi 8.(write),“When arriving in a new place, I'd rather wander thrugh the lcal market- watching live ducks and brings 9. true sense f jy.” If Wang were alive tday, he culd enjy the best f bth wrlds - lking thrugh bks and 10.(explre) the market, all under ne rf.
本文是说明文。中国多地在菜市场里开设书店,这种独特的组合既满足了人们的物质需求,也滋养了人们的心灵。1.absrbed。考查形容词。absrbed意为“专心致志的”,此处表示“各年龄段的人都沉浸在书香里”。2.gradually。考查副词。设空处修饰动mixing,应用副词gradually,表示“书店与市场的氛围正逐渐融合”。3.up。考查固定搭配。spring up意为“突然出现,兴起”,此处指“隐藏在市场里的书店在全国兴起”,符合“书店逐渐增多”的语境。
4.hearts。考查名词复数。根据yung readers(复数)可知,设空处需用复数形式。5.satisfies。考查一般现在时。全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语This unique pairing表示“这种独特的组合”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填satisfies。6.t pick。考查动词不定式。此处after buyinggrceries是时间状语,设空处后“拿起吸引他们的书”是“驻足”的目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。
7.what。考查连接词。ck后缺宾语,设空处表示“做什么(食物)”,此处指“全家讨论午饭做什么”,故填what。8.wrte。考查一般过去时。后文引用汪曾祺的话是过去的写作内容,谓语动词需用一般过去时,故填wrte。9.a。考查冠词。a sense f jy是固定表达,意为“一种愉悦感”,true是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a。10.explring。考查动词-ing形式。...the market与lking thrugh bks是并列关系,应用动词-ing形式。
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