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2023届高考英语语法填空专项课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语语法填空专项课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了语法填空考点分布等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning aims
T knw abut sme basic infrmatin abut the ratinal clze.2. T discver and summarize the methds t deal with the ratinal clze. 3.T build up cnfidence in dealing with this part.
语法填空题究竟考什么？ 怎么做？ Share yur wn methds.
大纲关于语法填空的说明
共 小题，每小题 分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出 个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据 填写空白处所需的内容( 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于 个单词)。
Cnclusin：有提示词填空集中在__________________________________________的考查上。无提示词填空集中在____________________ 的考查上。
连词关系词/介词/冠词
Testing pints (考点）
前缀， 后缀，比较级
Jane’s grandmther had wanted t write a children’s bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther always gt in _____ way. 2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be _____ Beethven. 3. Life is like _____ cean: Only the strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree _____ engineering r architecture.2. Bamb plants are assciated ________health, abundance and a happy hme3. Giant pandas als serve ______ an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals.
1. _____ was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs. 2. In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm ______ in the UK. 3.Hwever, the railwayquickly prved t be a great success and within 6 mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ______ every day.
Tips: 1 无提示词句子中作___、___时, 通常填代词。
2 明确代词的___、____。
3 ___________代词、___代词、___代词在语境 中的使用
4固定句型中__做形式主语、形式宾语以及强调句
She and her family bicycle t wrk, _______ helps them keep fit. 2. Kate, _______ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia. 3. _____ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
Tips: 1 把握句意，分析结构，确定________还是 __________。
2 若为主从复合句，判断何种（_______)、 (_______)、(_________)复合句，选择合适的 连词或关系词。
1. China’s high-speed railways ___________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmetres in the past few years. 2. My washing machine _______________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. 3. Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.
谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
is being repaired
Tips: 谓语动词要注意：
时态、语态、主谓一致
1.找时间状语;2.不规则动词变化拼写
明确词性vt/vi，根据句意和逻辑关系，确定语态的主被动
1. I didn’t mean _________ (eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help trying it.2. ________ (travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience. 3. Ordinary sap, ______ (use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
非谓语动词ding/dne/t d
Tips： 1 判断非谓语动词担当的成分______________
2 非谓语与________的关系
1. The _________ (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the ut space. 2. Prvide __________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple. 3. The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______(ht) the spring.
pssibility
4. “He saved my ________ (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwm5. A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, ________ (especial) if yu are traveling at high speed. 6. _________(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking and accmmdatin aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Tips： 1. 名词的单复数，所有格 2.空格处做表语、定语、补语时用形容词 3.修饰形容词、副词、动词，整个句子时用副词 4.比较等级标志词及固定结构如：much,even than, the+比较级,the+比较级...
展示平台---Challenge yurself
Practice makes perfect!
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts. They symblize pwer energy,prtectin,1.________ (generus) and un-predictability. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures,s that’s 2._____ in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses 3.________ (resist) disasters and danger. Tigers have an imprtant cultural significance nt just in China,4.______acrss Asia. As they 5.______ (mst) live in Asia, they have becme a cultural symbl f Eastern cuntries fr many westerners. Fr example, in the last century strng ecnmies in the East---Singapre, SuthKrea,China'sTaiwan and Hng Kng 6.________ (call) "The Fur Asian Tigers".
were called
Instead f tigers,lins are cnsidered as the king f all beasts in theWest. But in the West, tigers are als seen as a very7.___________(pwer) animal. In English,if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them, "easy tiger".Anther famus phrase is: "Eye f the Tiger", 8._____ means fierceness and strength. China has its animal zdiac system, 9.________ (shw) the cnnectin, understanding and respect that humans can have fr animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture,we hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can help prtect them and their habitats10.________further destructin.
make a Cnclusin
无提示词填空：代词：主格、宾格、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词冠词：定冠词表特指、不定冠词表泛指介词的固定搭配并列句选连词、主从复合句选关系词
有提示词填空：谓语动词要注意时态、语态、语体、单复数、语气、固定句式非谓语动词ding, t d, dne担当成分，逻辑关系名词的数形容词做表语、定语、补语副词修饰形容词、副词、动词，整个句子根据语意，形容词和副词可将其发生级别的变化
Learning aims
T knw abut sme basic infrmatin abut the ratinal clze.2. T discver and summarize the methds t deal with the ratinal clze. 3.T build up cnfidence in dealing with this part.
语法填空题究竟考什么？ 怎么做？ Share yur wn methds.
大纲关于语法填空的说明
共 小题，每小题 分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出 个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据 填写空白处所需的内容( 个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于 个单词)。
Cnclusin：有提示词填空集中在__________________________________________的考查上。无提示词填空集中在____________________ 的考查上。
连词关系词/介词/冠词
Testing pints (考点）
前缀， 后缀，比较级
Jane’s grandmther had wanted t write a children’s bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther always gt in _____ way. 2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be _____ Beethven. 3. Life is like _____ cean: Only the strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree _____ engineering r architecture.2. Bamb plants are assciated ________health, abundance and a happy hme3. Giant pandas als serve ______ an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals.
1. _____ was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs. 2. In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm ______ in the UK. 3.Hwever, the railwayquickly prved t be a great success and within 6 mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ______ every day.
Tips: 1 无提示词句子中作___、___时, 通常填代词。
2 明确代词的___、____。
3 ___________代词、___代词、___代词在语境 中的使用
4固定句型中__做形式主语、形式宾语以及强调句
She and her family bicycle t wrk, _______ helps them keep fit. 2. Kate, _______ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia. 3. _____ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
Tips: 1 把握句意，分析结构，确定________还是 __________。
2 若为主从复合句，判断何种（_______)、 (_______)、(_________)复合句，选择合适的 连词或关系词。
1. China’s high-speed railways ___________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmetres in the past few years. 2. My washing machine _______________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. 3. Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.
谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
is being repaired
Tips: 谓语动词要注意：
时态、语态、主谓一致
1.找时间状语;2.不规则动词变化拼写
明确词性vt/vi，根据句意和逻辑关系，确定语态的主被动
1. I didn’t mean _________ (eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help trying it.2. ________ (travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience. 3. Ordinary sap, ______ (use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
非谓语动词ding/dne/t d
Tips： 1 判断非谓语动词担当的成分______________
2 非谓语与________的关系
1. The _________ (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the ut space. 2. Prvide __________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple. 3. The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______(ht) the spring.
pssibility
4. “He saved my ________ (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwm5. A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, ________ (especial) if yu are traveling at high speed. 6. _________(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking and accmmdatin aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Tips： 1. 名词的单复数，所有格 2.空格处做表语、定语、补语时用形容词 3.修饰形容词、副词、动词，整个句子时用副词 4.比较等级标志词及固定结构如：much,even than, the+比较级,the+比较级...
展示平台---Challenge yurself
Practice makes perfect!
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts. They symblize pwer energy,prtectin,1.________ (generus) and un-predictability. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures,s that’s 2._____ in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses 3.________ (resist) disasters and danger. Tigers have an imprtant cultural significance nt just in China,4.______acrss Asia. As they 5.______ (mst) live in Asia, they have becme a cultural symbl f Eastern cuntries fr many westerners. Fr example, in the last century strng ecnmies in the East---Singapre, SuthKrea,China'sTaiwan and Hng Kng 6.________ (call) "The Fur Asian Tigers".
were called
Instead f tigers,lins are cnsidered as the king f all beasts in theWest. But in the West, tigers are als seen as a very7.___________(pwer) animal. In English,if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them, "easy tiger".Anther famus phrase is: "Eye f the Tiger", 8._____ means fierceness and strength. China has its animal zdiac system, 9.________ (shw) the cnnectin, understanding and respect that humans can have fr animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture,we hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can help prtect them and their habitats10.________further destructin.
make a Cnclusin
无提示词填空：代词：主格、宾格、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词冠词：定冠词表特指、不定冠词表泛指介词的固定搭配并列句选连词、主从复合句选关系词
有提示词填空：谓语动词要注意时态、语态、语体、单复数、语气、固定句式非谓语动词ding, t d, dne担当成分，逻辑关系名词的数形容词做表语、定语、补语副词修饰形容词、副词、动词，整个句子根据语意，形容词和副词可将其发生级别的变化
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