牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disastersExtended reading图文课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disastersExtended reading图文课件ppt，文件包含12校联考2026高三一模化学试卷pdf、12校联考2026高三一模化学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
language pints
The Last Days f Pmpeii (Excerpt)Edward Bulwer-Lyttn (1803－1873) was a talented British writer wh left his mark n the English language. His classic① nvel The Last Days f Pmpeii imagines life in the ancient Rman② city f Pmpeii in the year 79③, when Munt Vesuvius erupted④. This terrible natural disaster destryed Pmpeii cmpletely, but it als kept the ancient city as it was fr future ages. Since 1748, Pmpeii has been systematically⑤ unearthed⑥.Tday it is an internatinal turist destinatin⑦.
①classic n．经典 adj.典型的；传统的；最优秀的；有代表性的classic nvel 经典小说②Rman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n．古罗马人；罗马人 the ancient Rman 古罗马③in the year 79 在公元79年 in the year 79 BC 在公元前79年④erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生 eruptin n．爆发 vlcanic eruptins 火山爆发⑤systematically adv.系统地，有组织地system n．体系；制度；系统的systematical adj.体系的；有条不紊的；系统的⑥unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到⑦destinatin n．目的地，终点an internatinal turist destinatin 国际旅游目的地
mark n. 斑点，污迹；记号，符号；成绩，分数；评价；靶子They fllwed the marks that the tyres轮胎 _________ n the rad.He ________________________________ (得高分) in the examinatins.He __________ (击中/没有击中) the mark.
gt/received/gained/earned high marks
leave ne’s mark n sth在某物上留下某人的印记
mark v.做标记；留下印记；标示；给...评分；赋予特征The rute has been marked ___ red. The agreement ________________英[ˈɪərə] (标志新时代）in internatinal relatins.I spend at least six hurs a week ________. (mark)
marks a new era
leave ne’s mark n sth
be systematically unearthed
a turist destinatin
Imprtant wrds & phrases
Pmpeii was a typical Rman city. In its little shps, its tiny palaces, its frum⑧， its wine bars⑨， its theatre — in the energy and skill⑩ f its peple, yu saw a mdel f the whle Rman Empire. Trading ships bringing imprts⑪ t the city r carrying exprts verseas⑫， alng with glden pleasure bats fr the rich, were crwded tgether in the glassy water⑬ f the prt⑭.[1]
⑧frum n．(古罗马)公共集会场所；论坛⑨bar n．酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止wine bars 酒吧a bar f chclate 一条巧克力⑩energy and skill 活力和技艺⑪imprt n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进exprt n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出⑫verseas adv.向(在)海外，向(在)国外 adj.海外的，国外的⑬in the glassy water 在波光粼粼的水面上⑭prt n．港口，避风港；港口城市 harbur n．海港；港口；海湾
The bats f the fishermen mved rapidly in all directins⑮. Abve all⑯， the clud-­capped⑰ tp f Munt Vesuvius appeared. Its ashy⑱ rcks, nw dark, nw light, tld a stry f past eruptins that might have warned the city what was t cme！[2]
⑮in all directins 朝着四面八方⑯abve all 在……上方；首先 mst f all 最重要的是；首先⑰clud-capped adj.高耸入云的， 耸入云霄的⑱ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 ash n．灰；灰烬
Trading ships bringing imprts t the city r carrying exprts verseas, alng with glden pleasure bats fr the rich, were crwded ... (Lines 9-11)
imprts & exprts 进口 / 出口带im/in前缀的单词往往有“向内”的意思，而ex-前缀则相反
如：include & exclude (包含 / 排斥，排除) internal & external (内部的/ 外部的，表面的)
Trading ships bringing imprts t the city r carrying exprts verseas, alng with glden pleasure bats fr the rich, were crwded tgether in the glassy water f the prt. 划分句子结构
alng with 连同；随着；以及；和……一起；除……以外（还）eg. S lng as what yu d is right, I'll g alng with yu.当tgether with连接前后两个主语时，谓语应该根据前面主语的人称和数来决定，此类短语还有but、except、besides、including、like、with、as well as、n less than、alng with、in additin t、cmbined with、rather than等。
当tgether with连接前后两个主语时，谓语应该根据前面主语的人称和数来决定，此类短语还有but、except除了、besides另外、including、like像、with、as well as、as much as差不多、 n less than、alng with、in additin t另外、cmbined with、rather than等。
Have a tryJhn, rather than his rmmates, ______ t blame.My father, n less than I, _______ a baseball fan. n less than 不亚于Tw children with their mther _______ cme.
Its ashy rcks, nw dark, nw light, tld a stry f past eruptins that might have warned the city what was t cme!(line 12-13）
句意：火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！
might have dne 过去本可以做而实际未做
含有轻微的责备或惋惜之意
例：1. 要不是妈妈坚持让她去，她可能就失去这个机会了。She _________________ (lss)the chance if her mther hadn't insisted n her ging.
might have lst
2. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。She _________________ (achieve) greater prgress, if yu had given her mre chances.
might have achieved
19.dawn n.黎明，破晓，开端，萌芽 vi.开始，开始清楚 at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓20.take the frm f 呈现...的形式，采取...的形式21.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
The crwd lked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge clud shting frm the tp f the vlcan.(line 16-17)
句意： 民众抬头一看，只见一片巨大的云块从火山顶上喷了出来，他们有一种说不出的恐惧。
sht 发射 分词短语作宾语补足语
un-前缀可放在形容词前，表示“相反的,不能…的”, 如： unacceptable 不能接受的 uncertain 不确定的，无把握的 unfrgettable 难忘的 unusual 非同寻常的 untidy 不整洁的 uncnscius 无知觉的，无意识的
It tk the frm f a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! (line 17-18)它变成了一棵大树的形状：树干是黑色的，树枝是火！
take the frm f 表现为……的形式in frms f 以……的形式take frm 具有一定形式，成形 in frm 在形式上Then the shadwy阴影的 utline轮廓 did ___________.Literature is the expressin f life ___________ truth and beauty.Our next class will ________________ a debate辩论.His essays are fixed _____________.
take the frm f
This fire mved and changed in clur with every mment: nw it was wildly bright, nw f a pale and dying red, and nw again it burnt with an unbearable light!
change in clur with every mment 颜色每时每刻在变化
wildly adv. 疯狂地；粗暴地，野蛮地 wildly bright 非常地亮
pale adj. 浅色的；暗淡的dying adj. 临终的；垂死的
burnt with an unbearable light 燃烧着发出令人难以忍受的光芒
这堆火每时每刻都在移动，颜色也在变化：一会儿非常明亮，一会儿是苍白和衰败的红色，一会儿又燃烧着发出令人难以忍受的光芒！
in all directins
unspeakable fear
take the frm f…
unbearable light
22.break ut 突然开始，爆发23.beynd 在远处，在另一边；超出...之外24. distance n.遥远、久远、距离、差异 in the diatance 在远处25. far and wide here and there 到处，各处
The cries f wmen brke ut; the men lked at each ther, but were silent.(line 21)
句意：女人们开始尖叫；男人们面面相觑，却都一言不发。
break ut（战争、瘟疫、灾害等）突然开始；爆发
例：After COVID-19 _________, medical wrkers tried their best t prevent the spread f it.
【拓展】break相关短语
break int break inbreak up break dwn
练习：用break相关短语填空。1. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The ld rules must be __________. 2. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。 Last night a thief ________ and stle away his camera. 3. 听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 Hearing the sad news, the ld wman _________ tears. 4. 让我们化整为零。 Let's _________ the whle int parts.
At that mment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beynd in the distance, they heard the crash f falling rfs.(line 21-22)
句意：就在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在晃动；从另一边的远处传来屋顶坍塌的巨响。
distance n. 遥远；久远；距离；差异；疏远in the distance 在远处distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
例：1. 远处山峦叠起。 Muntains rse _____________. 2. 他是市长的远房亲戚。 He's a ________ relative f the mayr.
in the distance
A mment later, the muntain-clud seemed t rll twards them, dark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw ut a shwer f ashes and huge pieces f burning stne!
rll v 翻滚，翻动，翻身，卷起 n.名单，一卷，一管，翻滚 rll call 点名 rll tward sb 朝某人翻滚过来
thrw-threw-thrwn v 投，抛，扔，摔，使什么进展不顺
thrw ut 扔掉，扔出thrw up 呕吐thrw away 扔掉，丢弃thrw light n 阐明……，照亮，使……显得清楚This prblem is hard enugh t thrw the teacher.We are ready t thrw a party.
shwer n. 淋浴间；一阵；送礼聚会 a shwer f 一阵 piece n.块；碎片；部件huge pieces f burning stne 大块的燃烧的石头翻译：
片刻之后，山上的云似乎向他们翻滚而来，云是黑色的，移动速度很快，像一条河流；与此同时，它“吐出”一大批灰烬和大块燃烧的石头！
Over the empty streets—ver the frum—far and wide—with many a nisy crash in the strmy sea—fell that awful shwer!
句意：可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上、到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。
【圆周句、掉尾句】最重要的信息以主句形式出现在最后，次要的信息出现在句首。
这种句式能抓住读者的注意力，在末尾形成高潮，有力地表达重要的信息。
判断：下面哪句是圆周句？
It is imprtant t learn English well.T learn English well is imprtant.T repair cars in the garage is his jb.It is his jb t repair cars in the garage.
26. be seperated frm 与...分离be divided int 被分成...
Each turned t fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the ther. If, in the darkness, wife was separated frm husband, r parent frm child, there was n hpe f their meeting again. Each hurried blindly and fearfully n. S came the earthquake... and s ended life in Pmpeii.
be separated frm 与...分离采用了省略，还原：wife was separated frm husband, r parent was separated frm child.完全倒装：s the earthquake came, and s life in Pmpeii ended.
shake beneath the feet
beynd in the distance
rll twards sb
a shwer f ashes
far and wide
push against each ther
A be separated frm B
27. pattern n.图案，花样，模式，范例28.clumn n.柱，圆柱，柱状物；栏，专栏，队，列
Lng after fire and ash came fr the peple f Pmpeii, the remains f their beautiful city survive t remind us that human lives burn bright and shrt. 翻译
在大火和火山灰吞噬庞贝城的人们很久很久之后，这座美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。
Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday ... (Line 33) ... the half-finished clumns seemed as if just left by the wrkman's hand (Lines 36-37)
as if =as thugh “好像”，可在lk, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。He lked as if / thugh he was ill. It seems as if it is ging t rain.它还可引导方式状语从句。如:I remember the whle thing as if / thugh it happened yesterday.
①当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。如:He talks as if he is drunk.②当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如:Yu lk as if yu _______________ (nt care).He talks as if he ________ (knw) what had happened.It lks as if it ________ (may) snw.
didn't care
表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如：He talked abut the Great Wall as if he ___________(be) there befre.The girl listened as if she ________________ (turn) t stne.表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wuld / culd / might + 动词原形”。如:He is ready t pen his muth as if he ____________ (say) smething.
had been turned
as if从句中的省略如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。He acts as if he was a fl.He paused as if he was ging t let the sad memry pass.The girl left the rm hurriedly as if she was angry.Frm time t time, Jasn turned rund as if he was searching fr smene.
Several centuries rlled away.
the silent resting place
the remains f a city
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Yu can see the tall building at __ distance f 20 by explained that he did it just t satisfy his _________(curius)，the plice rescued the by _____ huse is _______(lcate) in ne f Pimlic’s prettiest garden squares.
5.The peple wh have been t the city say that its beauty is ________ new bk mainly tk ___ frm f pictures，s that it attracted many teenagers.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.Study hard，_______________________________.努力学习，否则你就会落后于别人。2.__________________ what we can d when we are caught in a natural disaster.他很想知道当我们陷入自然灾害时，我们能做些什么。
therwise yu will fall behind thers
He is curius t knw
take the frm f，break ut，far and wide，in all directins，in the distance，fld in
1.After COVID-19 ，medical wrkers tried their best t prevent the spread f it was getting dark，the hill appeared as a black mass ________________.
3.When the plice arrived，the crwd were scared and ran special kind f art can paintings，sculptures，clth r even stickers.
take the frm f