2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：考前逆袭抢分宝典　不规则动词表

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：考前逆袭抢分宝典　不规则动词表，共8页。
类型2 ABA型动词
类型3 ABB型动词
1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词：
2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或直接加“t”构成过去式或过去分词：
3.原形→ught→ught：
4.原形→aught→aught：
5.变其中一个元音字母：
6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft：
7．其他：
类型4 ABC型动词
1．原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n：
2.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n：
3.变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]：
4.其他：
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bet
下赌注(于)，用……打赌
bet
bet
betting
bradcast
散布，传播
bradcast
bradcast
bradcasting
burst
(使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满
burst
burst
bursting
cast
抛，投射
cast
cast
casting
cst
需付费，估算成本
cst
cst
csting
cut
割，切
cut
cut
cutting
hit
打，击
hit
hit
hitting
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
hurting
let
让
let
let
letting
utput
输出
utput
utput
utputting
put
放
put
put
putting
quit
停止，戒掉，离开
quit
quit
quitting
read
阅读
read
read
reading
set
安排，放，置
set
set
setting
spread
展开，传播，涂
spread
spread
spreading
spit
吐，唾
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
shut
关上，关闭
shut
shut
shutting
upset
使烦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适
upset
upset
upsetting
★beat
打败，敲打，作节奏运动
beat
(特殊)beaten
beating
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
becme
变成
became
becme
becming
cme
发生，来
came
cme
cming
vercme
克服，解决
vercame
vercme
vercming
run
经营，跑步，运行
ran
run
running
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
burn
着火，燃烧，激怒，(使)晒伤
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
burning
deal
[＋with]处理，应付
dealt
dealt
dealing
dive
潜水
dived/dve
dived
diving
dream
做梦，梦想
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dreaming
hear
听到，听见
heard
heard
hearing
hang
悬挂，垂下
hung
hung
hanging
(被)绞死
hanged
hanged
lean
倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠
leaned/leant
leaned/leant
leaning
learn
学习，获悉，认识到
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
light
照亮，点燃
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lighting
mean
意味着，打算，意思是
meant
meant
meaning
prve
证明
prved
prven/prved
prving
sew
缝，缝补
sewed
sewed/sewn
sewing
shave
剃，削减
shaved
shaved/shaven
shaving
shine
照耀，发光，出色
shne/shined
shne/shined
shining
shw
展示，表明，演出
shwed
shwed/shwn
shwing
smell
闻到，发出……的气味
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
smelling
sw
播种，散布
swed
swed/swn
swing
speed
加速，快速前行
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeding
spell
拼写
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
spill
(使)洒出，泼出，溢出
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
spilling
spil
破坏，搞坏，宠爱，溺爱
spilt/spiled
spilt/spiled
spiling
swell
膨胀，增加
swelled
swelled/swllen
swelling
wake
唤醒，唤起
waked/wke
waked/wken
waking
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bend
弯曲，把……弄弯
bent
bent
bending
build
建造，创建，逐渐增强
built
built
building
leap
跳跃，骤增
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
leaping
lend
借给，贷(款)，提供
lent
lent
lending
rebuild
重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilding
send
发送，传达，派遣
sent
sent
sending
spend
度过，消耗
spent
spent
spending
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bring
带来，引起
brught
brught
bringing
buy
购买
bught
bught
buying
fight
打架，与……作斗争
fught
fught
fighting
seek
寻找，寻求
sught
sught
seeking
think
认为，想
thught
thught
thinking
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
catch
赶上，抓住，得病，领会
caught
caught
catching
teach
教授，教导
taught
taught
teaching
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bleed
流血
bled
bled
bleeding
dig
挖，掘，寻找
dug
dug
digging
feed
喂养，供给，满足
fed
fed
feeding
hld
拿着，容纳，保持；拥有，认为
held
held
hlding
lead
领路，领导，导致，过(某种生活)
led
led
leading
meet
相遇，满足
met
met
meeting
sit
坐
sat
sat
sitting
sht
射击，拍摄，飞驰，射门
sht
sht
shting
slide
滑动，逐渐降低，衰落(成)
slid
slid
sliding
stick
刺，戳，粘贴
stuck
stuck
sticking
string
悬挂，系，扎
strung
strung
stringing
swing
(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡
swung
swung
swinging
win
赢，获得
wn
wn
winning
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
feel
觉得，摸起来，认为
felt
felt
feeling
leave
离开，遗弃，让……处于(某种状态)，造成
left
left
leaving
keep
保持，经营，继续，饲养
kept
kept
keeping
versleep
睡过头，睡得太久
verslept
verslept
versleeping
sleep
睡觉
slept
slept
sleeping
sweep
扫去，席卷
swept
swept
sweeping
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
find
发现，找到，查明，认为
fund
fund
finding
flee
逃避
fled
fled
fleeing
have
有，抓住，经历，组织，产生
had
had
having
lay
放置，提出，产卵
laid
laid
laying
make
制造，使变得，做，迫使，表现
made
made
making
pay
付费，偿还
paid
paid
paying
lse
遗失，错过，丧失，减少，输掉
lst
lst
lsing
say
说，讲，表达
said
said
saying
sell
出让，出售，促销
sld
sld
selling
stand
站立，位于，忍受
std
std
standing
strike
打，击，碰撞，罢工，侵袭
struck
struck
striking
tell
告诉，区分，吩咐
tld
tld
telling
understand
理解，了解，领会
understd
understd
understanding
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
出现，(因……)产生
arse
arisen
arising
blw
刮，吹(气)，吹奏
blew
blwn
blwing
drive
驾驶，推动，迫使，驱赶，促进
drve
driven
driving
draw
画，拉，吸引，获取
drew
drawn
drawing
eat
吃，吃饭
ate
eaten
eating
fall
落下，变成，减少，倒下
fell
fallen
falling
give
给，产生，捐助，用于，让步
gave
given
giving
grw
成长，长大，生长，逐渐变得，扩展
grew
grwn
grwing
frbid
禁止，不准，妨碍
frbade
frbidden
frbidding
fresee
预见，预知
fresaw
freseen
freseeing
frgive
原谅，免除
frgave
frgiven
frgiving
knw
了解，懂得，肯定，把……看作是
knew
knwn
knwing
mistake
误会，误解
mistk
mistaken
mistaking
ride
乘坐，骑马
rde
ridden
riding
rise
上升，增强，起立，耸立
rse
risen
rising
see
看到，领会，认为，了解
saw
seen
seeing
take
拿，取，接受，记录
tk
taken
taking
thrw
投，掷，扔
threw
thrwn
thrwing
undertake
承担，从事，负责
undertk
undertaken
undertaking
withdraw
(使)撤回，撤离
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawing
★write
书写，作曲
wrte
(特殊)written
writing
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
★bite
咬，叮，蛰
bit
(特殊)bitten
biting
break
(使)破，违犯，打断，终止
brke
brken
breaking
chse
选择，决定
chse
chsen
chsing
get
获得，开始，理解，到达
gt
(特殊)gtten
getting
★hide
藏，遮挡，掩盖
hid
(特殊)hidden
hiding
freeze
(使)冻结，惊呆
frze
frzen
freezing
★frget
忘记，忘记做，不再想
frgt
(特殊)frgtten
frgetting
speak
谈话，演讲，讲述
spke
spken
speaking
steal
偷，偷偷地移动
stle
stlen
stealing
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
begin
开始，(以……)为起点
began
begun
beginning
drink
喝，饮，喝酒
drank
drunk
drinking
sing
唱歌，鸣
sang
sung
singing
sink
下沉，使沉没，降低
sank
sunk
sinking
swim
游泳，游动
swam
swum
swimming
ring
给……打电话，响起铃声，回响
rang
rung
ringing
动词原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
be(am, is, are)
是，就是，有，存在
was, were
been
being
bear
结(果实)，承受，忍受
bre
brne
bearing
d
做，解答，进行，制作，处理
did
dne
ding
fly
飞翔，飞行，快速移动
flew
flwn
flying
g
走，离开，进行，变得，时间流逝
went
gne
ging
lie
躺，位于，处于，展开
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lied
lied
underg
经历，经受
underwent
undergne
underging
wear
穿，用旧，蓄(发、须等)，流露
wre
wrn
wearing