2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题1　阅读理解　类型1　题型破解　第1讲　细节理解题（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题1　阅读理解　类型1　题型破解　第1讲　细节理解题（含解析），共13页。学案主要包含了解题示范，语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，特点是题干针对原文提到的某事物、现象或理论进行发问。细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
考点1 直接细节题
●辨明题类
直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what, wh, when, where, why和hw)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。
●技法点拨
直接细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，“题干定位法”是做直接细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法：
第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子；
第二步：精准定位原文，注意题干与原文的同义替换；
1．偷换概念：选项中的描述与原文细节不符，如时间、因果颠倒等。
2．过度推断：选项加入原文未提及的，属于主观推测。
3．绝对化表述：遇到如all、never、must等词语需要警惕，除非是原文明确出现。
第三步：对比选项，排除干扰，得出正确答案。
●真题体验
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes.Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries.But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189.Skirting the twn square, yu'll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum.The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn.It's als hme t an ancient library.One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England.Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square.Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld.The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center.The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flwers are everywhere—hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters—just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven't been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu've prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw.The wrking harbr(港口) tk shape in 1774.Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets.Dn't leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie.It's delicius.
23．What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A．Try the Crnish pie. B．Watch a British TV shw.
C．G fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures f the harbr.
【解题示范】 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：Mevagissey；
第二步：迅速定位段落：根据Mevagissey, Crnwall部分中“Dn't leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie.It's delicius.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A。
考点2 间接细节题
●辨明题类
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。
●技法点拨
在做间接细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，以及表达方式，最后确定选项。
第一步：精准定位原文信息，根据题干中的关键词(如人名、时间等)快速回原文定位相关段落或句子，结合上下文作出判断。
第二步：对比选项与原文，正确选项通常是对原文的同义改写或归纳总结，应排除与原文矛盾或过度推断的选项。
第三步：关注逻辑关系，注意原文中转折词(如but，hwever)、因果词(如because，thus)等，若定位无法直接得出答案，需结合前后句的语义逻辑进一步推理。
●真题体验
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge.We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin.Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance.Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm.Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine.Wear clthes that can get dirty.Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary.Training and tls will be prvided.Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
23.What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A．Bring their wn tls. B．Wrk even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team unifrm. D．D at least three prjects.
【解题示范】 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：vlunteers；
第二步：辨别选项定位到段落：根据第五段“We'll be wrking rain r shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。
考点3 数字计算题
●辨明题类
既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数字计算方面是很基础的，简单的。
●技法点拨
1．审明题干要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息词应注意：
(1)特殊数字：decade十年；frtnight两周；duble两倍；cuple两个；scre二十；dzen十二。
(2)特殊词汇：ff削价，减价；discunt折扣。
●真题体验
(2025·浙江1月卷·阅读理解A)
Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL.Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
Hw Lng Des It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and bks in 5-10 days.Hwever, btaining items that are rare, recently published r in high demand may take lnger.T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the ILL Request Frm is accurate.
Length f Lans
Lan perids are established by the lending library.All due dates are nted n the label.Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library.Any restrictins established by the lending library will be indicated n the label.N renewals (续借) are allwed fr physical items brrwed thrugh ILL.
Ntificatin/Delivery Optins
Fr a physical item, yu will be ntified by email when it arrives.Items are picked up at ne f ur libraries—the ne yu selected in the ILL Request Frm.Fr an article r bk chapter, yu will be ntified by email when it is available.T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL accunt.Once in yur accunt, select Electrnic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Lan Fees
23．Hw much d yu pay fr tw articles btained frm an internatinal library?
A．$15. B．$20.
C．$24. D．$30.
【解题示范】 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：pay fr tw articles btained frm an internatinal library；
第二步：根据文中信息源：Internatinal Libraries和Article/Chapter Cst，找到文章最后的表格，根据表格中“Internatinal Libraries Article/Chapter Cst $15”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2＝30美元。故选D。
A
(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)
Reading magazines benefits teens a lt.Here are the tp fur ppular magazines amng teens.
The Teen Mag
The Teen Mag's writer team is mainly made up f hundreds f cllege and high schl student writers frm arund the wrld wh are passinate abut imprving their writing skills and are excited t cnnect with ther like-minded writers.Student life, wellness, beauty and styles culture, relatinships, and lifestyle are ppular tpics.It smetimes publishes artwrks including phtgraphs filmed by teens and teachers.
Teen Ink
A natinal teen magazine is devted entirely t teenage writing, art, phts, and frums.Fr ver 33 years, Teen Ink has ffered teens the pprtunity t publish their creative wrk and pinins n issues that affect their lives.It als ffers sme f the mst thughtful and creative wrks generated by teens tday.It is devted t helping teens share their wn vices while develping reading, writing, creative and critical-thinking skills.
Faces
Faces takes yung readers arund the wrld and back t get an hnest and unbiased(无偏见的) view f hw children in ther cuntries live.Learn abut the imprtant inventins and ideas frm ther cultures thrugh articles, flk tales, recipes, and hands-n prjects.This magazine als welcmes articles written by teens abut their wn travel.
Muse
Muse magazine is adjusted twards teenagers wh learn, challenge, and entertain.Supprted by the Smithsnian Institutin, it includes bestselling authrs and cvers sciences, histry, and arts tpics.Thrughut the magazine, readers will learn critical thinking skills and imprve their writing skills.
1．Wh cntribute regularly t The Teen Mag?
A．Phtgraphers. B．Teachers.
C．Famus like-minded writers. D．Cllege and high schl students.
2．What infrmatin can readers get frm Faces?
A．Entertaining stries.
B．Sciences, histry and arts.
C．Inventins frm ther cuntries.
D．Opinins abut hw lcal peple live.
3．What d the fur magazines have in cmmn?
A．They fcus n beauty trends.
B．They all include beautiful phts.
C．They help imprve teens' writing skills.
D．They are devted t teens' achievements.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本深受青少年喜爱的杂志。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Teen Mag's writer team is mainly made up f hundreds f cllege and high schl student writers frm arund the wrld wh are passinate abut imprving their writing skills and are excited t cnnect with ther like-minded writers.”可知，定期为《青少年杂志》撰稿的是大学生和高中生。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Faces takes yung readers arund the wrld and back t get an hnest and unbiased (无偏见的) view f hw children in ther cuntries live.Learn abut the imprtant inventins and ideas frm ther cultures thrugh articles, flk tales, recipes, and hands-n prjects.”可知，读者能从Faces杂志中获得来自其他国家的发明信息。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Teen Mag's writer team is mainly made up f hundreds f cllege and high schl student writers frm arund the wrld wh are passinate abut imprving their writing skills and are excited t cnnect with ther like-minded writers.”，第三段中“It is devted t helping teens share their wn vices while develping reading, writing, creative and critical-thinking skills.”，第四段中“This magazine als welcmes articles written by teens abut their wn travel.”和第五段中“readers will learn critical thinking skills and imprve their writing skills”可知，这四本杂志都有助于提高青少年的写作能力。
B
(2025·河北省邯郸市高三保温考试)
A wilderness permit t camp vernight in the wilderness f Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is required, and all wilderness permits must be picked up in persn at ne f RMNP's Wilderness Office lcatins.
Fee
There is a $36 Wilderness Administrative Fee fr each trip reservatin (nt each night/nt each persn) frm May 1 thrugh Octber 31.
During the winter seasn there is a $10 Wilderness Administrative Fee fr each trip reservatin (nt each night/nt each persn) frm Nvember 1 thrugh April 30.
Arriving late?
In rder t free up unused campsites, permits nt picked up prir t nn n the first day f yur trip will be autmatically canceled and reissued t ther campers.Yu may call prir t nn n the first day f yur trip t indicate a late arrival, in which case yur permit will be held fr yu.
Using A Permit
Yur permit is a cntract between yu and the Natinal Park Service stating that yu agree t treat with respect and take care f the wilderness.Yu will see wilderness regulatins n the back f each permit.Read, understand, sign, and bey them.The wilderness permit must be easily accessible and with yu at all times.The permit indicates the number f peple in yur grup and specifies a site fr each night yu are in the wilderness.Yu must stick with yur planned rute s that campsites d nt becme vercrwded and verused.
4．Hw much des a cuple pay fr camping n September 23?
A．$36. B．$72.
C．$10. D．$20.
5．What will happen if a camper reprts his late arrival in advance?
A．The permit will be reissued. B．The permit will be reserved.
C．The permit will be reapplied. D．The permit will be withdrawn.
6．What are the campers expected t d?
A．Expand the grup size. B．Change the site if necessary.
C．Keep the permit handy. D．Sign a cntract with the park.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在落基山国家公园的荒野地区过夜露营所需的荒野许可证的相关信息。
4．A 细节理解题。根据Fee部分“There is a $36 Wilderness Administrative Fee fr each trip reservatin (nt each night/nt each persn) frm May 1 thrugh Octber 31.”可知，一对夫妇在9月23日露营要付36美元。
5．B 细节理解题。根据Arriving late？部分“Yu may call prir t nn n the first day f yur trip t indicate a late arrival, in which case yur permit will be held fr yu.”可知，如果露营者提前报告他迟到了许可证将被保留。
6．C 细节理解题。根据Using A Permit部分“The wilderness permit must be easily accessible and with yu at all times.”可知，露营者应该把许可证放在手边。
C
(2025·西北四省高三一模)
In times f emergency, yu are just a single buttn press away frm being instantly linked t ur prfessinal emergency supprt crew.
Fall Detectin
Our advanced YurStride watch is equipped with an intelligent autmatic fall detectin system.Sensing a fall, it will immediately get in tuch with ur highly trained and experienced 24/7 mnitring team.Additinally, yu have the ptin t manually initiate a call fr help by simply pressing the SOS buttn n the frnt face f the watch, ensuring yu are always cvered.
As 48% f falls ccur utside, YurStride's fall alarm watch has been designed t wrk bth indrs and utdrs.
Hw the Alarm Service Wrks
The alarm service f the YurStride watch functins in a straightfrward yet effective manner：
·When yu press the SOS buttn r when the watch detects a fall, it gets an immediate respnse.
·Our team will then cmmunicate with yu thrugh the watch, gathering all the necessary details.
·Apprpriate help will be sent t yur lcatin.
Multifunctinal Health Cmpanin
YurStride is a cmfrtable, lightweight wristwatch with a clear time and date display.Alngside the SOS buttn and autmatic fall detectin, it mnitrs yur heart rate, bld pressure, and has a built-in step cunter.
Anther imprtant feature is its cmplete independence frm external cnnectins.It perates autnmusly, withut the need fr Wi-Fi r a landline.This means that n matter where yu are in the UK, whether yu're in a remte cuntryside lcatin r a bustling city center, yu can cnfidently access the help yu need.
Pricing
The YurStride watch is available at an affrdable price f just ￡60.Fr thse wh require 24/7 emergency help, there is a mnthly subscriptin fee f ￡15.An extra ￡2 per mnth fr the additinal fall detectin feature.
Dn't wait until it's t late.Invest in the YurStride watch tday and take a practive step twards yur safety and well-being.
7．What will the watch d when detecting a fall?
A．It will cntact the mnitring team.
B．It will activate a lud alarm.
C．It will call the lcal hspital immediately.
D．It will initiate the SOS buttn autmatically.
8．Which is a functin f the watch besides detecting falls?
A．T adjust heart rate. B．T mnitr sleep quality.
C．T measure bld pressure. D．T cnnect t the Internet.
9．Hw much shuld ne pay fr the watch with a year's full service?
A．￡60. B．￡204.
C．￡240. D．￡264.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一款智能手表的广告，介绍了YurStride智能手表的各种功能、操作步骤及价格。
7．A 细节理解题。根据Fall Detectin部分中“Our advanced YurStride watch is equipped with an intelligent autmatic fall detectin system.Sensing a fall, it will immediately get in tuch with ur highly trained and experienced 24/7 mnitring team.”可知，当这款YurStride手表监测到跌倒时，会立刻联系全天候监测团队。
8．C 细节理解题。根据Multifunctinal Health Cmpanin部分中“Alngside the SOS buttn and autmatic fall detectin, it mnitrs yur heart rate, bld pressure, and has a built-in step cunter.”可知，除了跌倒监测功能外，手表还有监测心率、血压以及计步等功能。
9．D 数字计算题。根据倒数第二段“The YurStride watch is available at an affrdable price f just ￡60.Fr thse wh require 24/7 emergency help, there is a mnthly subscriptin fee f ￡15.An extra ￡2 per mnth fr the additinal fall detectin feature.”可知，所有服务一年总共需支付60＋15×12＋2×12＝264英镑。
D
(2025·重庆市九龙坡区高三二模)
Nezha 2, the cartn film, released n January 29, 2025, has wn its wrldwide recgnitin.This ppular film takes viewers n anther inspiring jurney, cmbining ancient tales with mdern themes f self-discvery and fight against fate.
The film shws remarkable character grwth.Ne Zha, nce knwn fr his rebellius(叛逆) nature, learns t care deeply fr his friends and understand his true self.His friend A Bing, wh used t be caught with persnal trubles, transfrms int a brave warrir.In ne pwerful scene, A Bing declares curageusly, “If there's n path, I'll create ne！” Ne Zha's character develpment is a highlight, as he struggles with newfund respnsibilities while staying true t his rebellius nature.The intrductin f new characters adds depth t the stry, creating cmplex relatinships that challenge Ne Zha's wrldview.
The film prduce quality surpasses its frmers, with breathtaking landscapes and fluent actin sequences that match tp-tier Hllywd prductins.The film's clr setting is enthusiastic and dynamic, effectively cnveying the emtinal intensity f each scene.
While the film maintains its Chinese cultural rts, it explres universal themes that resnate(共鸣) with glbal audiences.The struggle between individual desires and scietal expectatins is particularly relevant t teenagers, making it an excellent chice fr high schl students t analyze and discuss.At its cre, Nezha 2 is a sample t the pwer f perseverance and self-belief.Its message f challenging predetermined fates and creating ne's wn path is bth inspiring and empwering, especially fr yung viewers guiding their wn jurneys f self-discvery.
While the plt may feel familiar at times, the film's amazing visuals, emtinal depth, and pwerful themes make it a wrthwhile watch.Nezha 2 nt nly entertains but als encurages viewers t questin scietal principles and embrace their unique identities—a valuable lessn fr students and adults alike.
10．What is specific t the film accrding t the text?
A．It wins a wrld-wide ppularity.
B．It tells an ancient inspiring stry.
C．It's a mix f traditin and mdern.
D．It's a big hit in Chinese film histry.
11．What makes the film cmparable t Hllywd wrks?
A．It has appealing plts. B．It has a valuable lessn.
C．It has an amazing bx ffice. D．It has striking visual effects.
12．What universal themes des the film explre?
A．Lve and lyalty.
B．Family and friendship.
C．Self-desires vs.sciety-expectatins.
D．Ancient values vs.mdern skills.
13．What is the authr's attitude tward the film?
A．Appreciative. B．Cautius.
C．Picky. D．Disappinted.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的特色、视觉效果、主题深度及其对全球观众的共鸣影响。
10．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This ppular film takes viewers n anther inspiring jurney, cmbining ancient tales with mdern themes f self-discvery and fight against fate.”可知，这部电影将古代传说与现代主题相结合，这是它特有的特点。
11．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The film prduce quality surpasses its frmers, with breathtaking landscapes and fluent actin sequences that match tp-tier Hllywd prductins.The film's clr setting is enthusiastic and dynamic, effectively cnveying the emtinal intensity f each scene.”可知，这部电影惊人的视觉效果使它可与好莱坞作品相提并论。
12．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While the film maintains its Chinese cultural rts, it explres universal themes that resnate (共鸣) with glbal audiences.The struggle between individual desires and scietal expectatins is particularly relevant t teenagers, making it an excellent chice fr high schl students t analyze and discuss.”可知，这部电影探索的普遍主题是个人欲望与社会期望之间的斗争。
13．A 观点态度题。根据最后一段“While the plt may feel familiar at times, the film's amazing visuals, emtinal depth, and pwerful themes make it a wrthwhile watch.Nezha 2 nt nly entertains but als encurages viewers t questin scietal principles and embrace their unique identities—a valuable lessn fr students and adults alike.”可推知，作者对这部电影持赞赏的态度。Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan.15 10∶00 am—1∶00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan.22 10∶00 am—2∶30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan.29 9∶30 am—2∶30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
Library Type
Lan Cst
Article/Chapter Cst
Nn-Prfit Libraries
$15
$10
Fr-Prfit Libraries
$20
$12
Internatinal Libraries
$25
$15