2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第3部分　语言运用精准篇　专题2　语法填空　考法2　无提示词类　第2讲　填从属关联词（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第3部分　语言运用精准篇　专题2　语法填空　考法2　无提示词类　第2讲　填从属关联词（含解析），共16页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句的关系词
●辨明题类
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时，考虑定语从句的关系词。
●技法点拨
1．当空处前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，考虑定语从句的关系代词。
(2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Isabel Wang, studies at New Yrk University, says she was mved t tears at the scene and that she was prud that Chinese music was presented t the audience in such an amazing way.
【答案】 wh
【解析】 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词wh代替先行词在从句中作主语。
2．当空前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作状语，考虑定语从句的关系副词。
(2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)Walking dwn the Pingjiang Rad, ancient buildings meet mdern lighting, I felt the unique beauty f Suzhu.
【答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为the Pingjiang Rad，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。
●真题体验
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。“ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词less frmal clthing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。
2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为G, r weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central(center) heating desn't exist.
【答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of curse, shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way will make them the mst mney.
【答案】 that/which
【解析】 考查定语从句。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness (rich) f gardening in England.
【答案】 which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia”， add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
【答案】 wh
【解析】 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Tang Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。
7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellwstne was the largest (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。
名词性从句的引导词
●辨明题类
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语时，考虑名词性从句的引导词。
●技法点拨
1．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中不作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词that/whether/if。
(2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)The phrase questins a place has the fashinable atmsphere f a big city.
【答案】 whether/if
【解析】 考查名词性从句。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。
2．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词what/wh/whm/which/hw/why/when/where等。
(2025·广东省汕头市高三一模)Spending time in trees is these animals avid enemies, such as snw lepards.
【答案】 hw
【解析】 考查名词性从句。此处需要连词引导从句作is的表语，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词hw。
●真题体验
1．(2025·北京卷)The truth, thugh, is culd be guessed—there's never anyne else here.Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
【答案】 what
【解析】 考查名词性从句。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。
2．(2024·浙江1月卷)If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that's they'll prmte.
【答案】 what
【解析】 考查名词性从句。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
3．(2024·全国甲卷)On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
【答案】 what
【解析】 考查名词性从句。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is they need an English trainer.
【答案】 why
【解析】 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。
状语从句的引导词
●辨明题类
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，考虑状语从句的引导词。
●技法点拨
当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，根据从句所作的状语类型来确定状语从句的引导词。
(2025·广东省梅州市高三一模)Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
【答案】 where
【解析】 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”。
A
(2025·甘肃省兰州市高三一模)
As a traditinal Chinese art frm dating back t the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained 1. (ppular) thrugh bth nline and ffline platfrms.The An Wan Qinqiang Opera trupe's perfrmance in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince, attracted tens f thusands f fans, prving 2. (it) timeless charm acrss ages.
Recgnized 3. a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera 4. (feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing perfrmed in Shanxi dialect.Traditinally 5. (accmpany) by percussin instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents histrical and legendary stries thrugh vibrant cstumes and bld makeup.
While nce mainly ppular amng lder audiences, 6. art frm nw attracts yunger enthusiasts.During recent perfrmances, many children and teenagers jined middle-aged fans in the crwd.A father surnamed Li brught his fifth-grade sn 7. (experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him t understand ur heritage.”
The trupe's nline success has 8. (achieve) impressively.Their January 8 perfrmance received ver 2 millin views n Kuaishu.Scial media statistics reveal that 300,000 f their 1.2 millin fllwers were brn after 1990.Trupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing grwing yuth interest.“Yung fllwers 9. (cnstant) encurage me t prmte ur pera，” the 47-year-ld artist remarked.
This cultural revival(复兴) shws 10. traditinal arts can maintain their essence(本质) while adapting t mdern platfrms, ensuring their survival in the digital age.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统艺术形式秦腔通过线上和线下平台重新获得流行，吸引了不同年龄段的观众，包括年轻人，展示了传统艺术在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质的能力。
1．ppularity 考查名词。空格处作has regained的宾语，应用名词ppularity，表示“流行，普及”。
2．its 考查代词。空格处修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词。
3．as 考查介词。结合句意表示“被列为”可知，短语为be recgnized as。
4．features 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Qinqiang Opera，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．accmpanied 考查非谓语动词。句中presents为谓语动词，accmpany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it(指代秦腔)构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
6．the 考查冠词。此处特指“秦腔这种艺术形式”，应用定冠词the。
7．t experience 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“带某人来做某事”可知，短语为bring sb.t d sth.。
8．been achieved 考查时态和语态。句中success与achieve之间是被动关系，同时根据空前的助动词has可知，此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。
9．cnstantly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词encurage应用副词cnstantly，作状语。
10．hw 考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw引导，意为“如何”。
B
(2025·安徽省合肥市高三一模)
The rigins f the umbrella can be traced back ver thusands f years t early human scieties.Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1. (fashin) frm materials like silk r paper, and waterprfed with wax(蜡) and lacquer(漆) 2. (ffer) rain prtectin.
Accrding t Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife f Lu Ban, a renwned craftsman in Chinese histry.At the time, peple relied n straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3. prved incnvenient fr travel.Inspired by 4. sight f peple taking shelter under eaves(屋檐), Lady Yun created a flding device made f bamb and fabric.Lu Ban later imprved this design, making it 5. (practical) fr rain and sun prtectin than befre, paving the way 6. the mdern umbrella—a prf f the wisdm and 7. (creative) f early Chinese peple.
Pineer 8. China may be in the develpment f umbrellas, similar devices appeared in ther ancient civilizatins, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily fr sun prtectin.The wrd “umbrella” 9. (it) riginates frm the Latin “umbra”， meaning “shade”．Over time, as waterprfing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed frm simple sunshades t essential tls fr rain prtectin, 10. (gain) widespread ppularity acrss the glbe.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是伞的起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文化意义。
1．were fashined 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，fashin意为“制作”与主语these early umbrellas之间为被动关系，且根据Initially以及early可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。
2．t ffer 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
3．which 考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是主句的内容，指事情，所以使用关系代词which。
4．the 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示的是特指，指的是“人们在屋檐下避雨的”景象，所以使用定冠词the。
5．mre practical 考查形容词比较级。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，结合than befre可知，使用形容词的比较级形式。
6．fr 考查介词。pave the way fr意为“为……铺平道路”符合句意，所以使用介词fr。
7．creativity 考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，creative的名词creativity意为“创造力”与wisdm为并列关系。
8．as/thugh 考查状语从句和倒装。此空前为形容词，运用了倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或thugh引导的让步状语从句，即“adj.＋as/thugh＋主语＋谓语”。
9．itself 考查反身代词。此处为名词umbrella的同位语，指的是同一事物，所以使用反身代词itself。
10．gaining 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。
C
(2025·湖北省武汉市高三二模)
Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan Prvince, Suthwest China, is hme t a digital nmad cmmunity funded by Ke Yu, a girl brn in 2000.1. village, just a half-hur drive frm dwntwn, helps escape the pllutin, traffic and city crwds.With a gentle muntain wind, the smell f freshly cked cffee and newly baked bread, it is nt hard t figure ut 2. s many digital nmads have chsen t live and wrk here.
“Digital nmads” are generally individuals wh, thanks t advances in cmmunicatin infrastructure(设施), make incme thrugh the internet independent f traditinal ffice 3. (setting)．Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023, while searching fr a remte wrking lcatin, Ke 4. (encunter) a pht nline f Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptatins, culd 5. (repurpse) fr ffices, accmmdatins and even entertainment spaces fr the cmmunity.
Many digital nmads are united by a shared desire, 6. is t escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life f big cities t wrk in scenic and cst-effective lcatins.But, besides this, what unique experiences can be ffered？Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists frm arund the wrld 7. (design) 10 intercnnected art pieces, prviding visitrs with a 8. (true) distinctive artistic jurney.Within the 2,000-square-meter shared ffice space in the cmmunity, facilities 9. three-dimensinal printers, livestreaming rms and studi lights are prvided t meet the specific needs f the remte wrkers typically 10. (pursue) careers such as creative design, prgramming and media.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四川资阳仁里村如何成为一个由00后女孩柯雨创立的数字游民社区，详细描述了该社区的吸引力、数字游民的生活方式以及社区内提供的独特设施和活动。
1．The 考查冠词。修饰名词单数，表示上文提到的名词，用定冠词修饰；出现在句首，首字母大写。
2．why 考查名词性从句。空处为宾语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。
3．settings 考查名词的数。空处为名词形式作宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
4．encuntered 考查时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据“In late 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为Ke，和动词encunter之间为主动关系。
5．be repurpsed 考查语态。空处为从句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为which，即three unused buildings，和动词repurpse之间为被动关系。
6．which 考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a shared desire，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。
7．t design 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词形式作动词invite的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，invite sb.t d sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
8．truly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词distinctive，用副词作状语。
9．like 考查介词。空处为介词，意为“像……一样”，用介词like。
10．pursing 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语作后置定语，被修饰词the remte wrkers和动词pursue之间为主动关系，用现在分词。