河北省邢台市重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试试卷 英语（含解析）

这是一份河北省邢台市重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试试卷 英语（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh keeps Harry Ptter at present?
A. The man. B. Jhn. C. Mary.
2. Hw will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. By ging n a picnic.
B. By watching a ftball match.
C. By inviting his wrkmates ver.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lifestyles. B. An actr. C. A mvie.
4. What will Jane d?
A. Finish her hmewrk. B. G t a cncert. C. Jin a band.
5. What des the wman imply abut the restaurant?
A. It is very ppular. B. It is easy t bk a table. C. It nly accepts reservatins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days.
7. What did Susan d during the festival?
A. She saw films frm different cuntries.
B. She did sme vlunteer wrk at theaters.
C. She participated in the filming f a mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a cnference.
B. Wrking ut a schedule.
C. Sharing a marketing plan.
9. When des the man plan t g n hliday?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is Jack’s attitude tward writing?
A. Enjyable. B. Serius. C. Casual.
11. When did Jack use t begin writing as a teacher?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12. What des Jack usually d frm Mnday t Saturday?
A. He ges swimming. B. He ges fr a walk. C. He ges running.
13. Where des Jack usually write?
A. In his ffice. B. In the bedrm. C. In the sitting rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
15. What prblem is the man facing nw?
A. Hw t chse his majr.
B. Hw t lk fr a jb.
C. Hw t apply t a cllege.
16. What des the man want t be?
A. A bilgist. B. An IT engineer. C. A dctr.
17. What des Alice suggest the man d?
A. Give up his idea. B. Attend sme lectures. C. Have a talk with his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in?
A. Educatin. B. Entertainment. C. Health care.
19. What are Xinge Yu and his clleagues trying t d?
A. Imprve the tuch f VR.
B. Make hearing advanced.
C. Bring smell int VR.
20. Where can peple learn mre abut the design?
A. In a jurnal. B. In a mvie. C. On a TV shw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Events frm New Scientist
Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll
Online | Octber 20, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
“Where, when and hw?” are sme f the mst fundamental questins we can ask, and knwledge f space, time and mtin has been central t the biggest discveries in physics. Jin Sean Carrll, an expert in physics, as he explres deep questins abut the nature f space, time and mtin, and lays ut the framewrk f classical physics frm Galile and Euclid t Newtn and Einstein.
Big Thinkers Series 2023
Online | Nvember 10, 2023
The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features eight nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all f which will be brught t yu by wrld-class experts. If yu are curius abut yur brain, yur bdy, ur planet r the universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.
Memry, the Brain and Wh We Are
Online | Nvember 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
Psychiatrist Vernica O’Keane will draw examples f the brken memries f psychsis (精神失常) t explain the cmplex human brain and ffer yu sme expertise (专业知识). Hw d ur brains stre and then cnjure up (浮现) past experiences t make us wh we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memries? These examples will ffer a new way f thinking abut ur wn persnal experiences.
Instant Expert: Understanding Yur Brain
The British Library, Lndn | Nvember 19, 2023
At this event, six experts will guide yu n a tur f the mst attractive bject in the knwn universe. On the way yu’ll learn hw ur brains learn languages, hw they stre memries and why they need t sleep. Hsted by a New Scientist jurnalist, ur ne-day masterclass ffers the chance t learn all abut the brain directly frm the experts.
1. Which event fcuses n discveries in physics?
A. Big Thinkers Series 2023.B. Memry, the Brain and Wh We Are.
C. Instant Expert: Understanding Yur Brain.D. Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll.
2 When can yu attend lectures given by first-rate experts?
A. On Octber 20, 2023.B. On Nvember 19, 2023.
C. On Nvember 10, 2023.D. On Nvember 15, 2023.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They are held nline.B. They ffer expert guidance.
C. They mainly fcus n memry.D. They each last fr ne hur.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapre never thught they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when ecnmic cnditin seemed hard, let alne ne as big as $600. But believe it r nt, they did.
What was mre surprising, hwever, was the persn wh left that massive tip fr them. It wasn’t frm a custmer wh was feeling extra generus that day. N, it was Jesse, a fd delivery rider wh came by t pick up an nline rder.
Being a familiar face amng the staff due t frequent rders frm the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted t shw his best appreciatin fr their hard wrk in ensuring rders are prepared n time every time he cmes by t pick smething up. Alng with the tip, he als left a heartfelt written nte.
“Hell! I am writing t yu all because I am very happy with yur fd and friendly custmer service,” the nte starts. “I want t say that yur fd is really delicius. Yu knw, every day when I’m wrking, I see yu all wrking s hard, which makes me feel prud f yu all. Wrking is nt easy, and I understand that because I am als wrking. Therefre, I want t thank yu all fr the gd fd and I want t help yu all. Here inside is $600, fr all f yu. Share it amng yurselves. Thank yu nce again!”
Speaking t Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty directr Jasn Pay said he never expected such a thing frm a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Emplyees are allwed t keep the tips fr their gd service, but they chse t return it, which I’m tuched by,” Pay said.
Yes, they managed t return the super generus tip when Jesse swung by a few hurs later t pick up anther rder. But seeing the hard wrk that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided t reward them the next day with pizza and ther dishes fr lunch.
4. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The tip.B. An nte.C. A stranger.D. An rder.
5. What impressed Jesse mst abut the restaurant?
A. The delicius fd.B. The familiar faces.
C. The generus custmers.D. The psitive wrking attitude.
6. What did the staff d t shw their appreciatin?
A. They tld the stry t the newspaper.
B. They gave back the tip t the delivery rider.
C. They helped the delivery rider get mre rders.
D. They treated the rider with delicius pizza and ther dishes.
7. Which saying can describe the text best?
A. Experience must be bught.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
D. Everyne’s lve will make the wrld a better place.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized rund and square buildings with faded yellw clay walls and wden rfs, tulu lie in muntainus villages in Lngyan, Fujian Prvince. There are mre than 23,000 tulu in Yngding, which became well-knwn after 46 were given Wrld Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptinal examples f a building f traditin and functin demnstrating a particular type f cmmunal (共有的) living and defensive rganizatin, and, in terms f their harmnius relatinship with their envirnment, an utstanding example f human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-stried tulu were built with wd and mud walls. Cnstructed frm the 15th t 20th centuries, these massive cmmunal hmes were sited based n feng shui principles, which claim t use energy frces t harmnize individuals with their envirnment. Tulu are als purpsefully resting amid tea, tbacc, rice plantatins and abundant frests f pine and bamb.
Thrughut histry, tulu residents have mstly been Hakka — migrants in suthern China. Ppulatin pressures created cnflict between the Hakka and their neighbrs, s they built their hmes t duble as defending. The buildings are mainly fur r five stries high. The first flr serves as the kitchen, the secnd is used fr grain strage and the upper flrs act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include irnclad gates, escape tunnels, narrw penings fr weapns under the dark-tiled rfs, and a water well. Fr their defensive functin, nly rms n the third flr and higher have windws, which are very small. With sufficient fd, the residents culd survive in the event f a lengthy cnflict.
Cmmunal living is integrity t these villages, where the clsed wall design bsts scial interactin. Residents gather in the curtyard fr ceremnies such as ancestr wrship and weddings. Tulu is such an extrardinary piece f architecture, living up t the title given by UNESCO.
8. What d we knw abut tulu?
A. Over 23,000 tulu were given Wrld Heritage status.
B. Amng 23,000 tulu, nly 46 became famus glbally.
C. Tulu is the mst utstanding Chinese human settlement.
D. They’re exceptinal buildings f traditin and functin.
9 What is mst imprtant fr residents during a lng perid f cnflict?
A. Enugh fd.B. Escape tunnels.
C. Small windws.D. Defensive weapns.
10. What is prbably the authr’s attitude t the prtectin f tulu?
A. Uncncerned.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Tulu: Given the Wrld Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
B. Tulu: a Special Chinese Structure Cmbining Living and Defending
C. Tulu: Different-Sized Rund and Square Buildings
D. Tulu: in Harmny with Their Envirnments
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
D
Virtually all living things have sme way f getting frm here t there. Animals may walk, swim, r fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) n wind r water r are carried by animals. Therefre, it is reasnable t expect that, in time, all species might spread t every place n Earth where favrable cnditins ccur. Indeed, there are sme csmplitan species. A gd example is the husefly, fund almst everywhere n Earth. Hwever, such brad distributin (分布) is the rare exceptin. Just as wire fences prevent cattle frm leaving their grassland, bilgical barriers prevent the spread f many species.
What frms barriers depends n the species and its methd f spread. Sme are physical barriers, like waters r muntains fr the land animals, and strng currents fr aquatic (水生) creatures. Sme barriers invlve cmpetitin with ther species. Mst places that are suitable fr the grwth f a newcmer, say a dandelin seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already ccupied by ther types f plants that are well adapted t the area. Facing such fierce cmpetitin, the chances f survival fr the immigrant are slim.
There are als sme types f natural pathways thrugh which rganisms can vercme barriers. One type is called a crridr. It cnsists f a single type f habitat that passes thrugh varius ther types f habitat. Nrth America’s Rcky Muntains is an example. Varius types f trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be fund nt nly at the nrthern end f the crridr in Alaska but als at higher altitude alng the entire length f this crridr.
Anther type f natural pathway is knwn as a filter rute. It cnsists f a series f habitats that are different frm ne anther but are similar enugh t permit rganisms t gradually adapt t new cnditins as they spread frm habitat t habitat. The greatest difference between a crridr and a filter rute is that a crridr cnsists f ne type f habitat, while a filter cnsists f several similar types.
12. What des the underlined wrd “csmplitan” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Wrldwide.B. Ordinary.C. Famus.D. Ancient.
13. Hw des the authr explain bilgical barriers in paragraph 1?
A. By prviding examples f them.
B. By describing the frming prcess f them.
C. By cmparing them with a familiar man-made barrier.
D. By explaining hw huseflies have been affected by them.
14. What limits the chances f survival fr dandelin seedlings?
A. The danger f strng winds.B. The lack f a suitable habitat.
C. Inadaptatin t the new areas.D. Cmpetitin with native species.
15. What is the essential difference between a crridr and a filter rute?
A. The number f habitat categries.B. The speed t adapt t new cnditins.
C. The distance frm ne end t the ther.D. The species spread thrugh the rutes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.____16____
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude.____17____Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●____19____
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.____20____Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was nce trubled by scars But nw I find it funny when peple are ____21____ f the scars they have n their bdies. T me, scars shine a light n wh a persn ____22____ is.
I was brn in the year 2000. Ten days after I was brn, I had my first surgery, ____23____ my first f many scars. I cnsider myself t be quite different because my ____24____ are rare and very few peple have the same scar as I d. It's ____25____, like me.
Then, after several mre mnths f ging in and ut f the hspital I received my biggest and mst ____26____ scar frm a six-hur pen-heart surgery. This ne ____27____ all the way vertically dwn my chest. ____28____, the heart is a symbl f lve, s I see this scar as representative f my ____29____ t lve and my perseverance. Tday, I am cmpletely healthy. ____30____ I still g t the hspital fr yearly check-ups, my heart cnditin des nt hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren't fr my ____31____, nbdy wuld knw I am any different frm the next persn.
The thing is, I ____32____ my scars. I wear them as badges f curage and survival. I ften ____33____ why they wuld want t hide their best stries. I dn't knw why they call their survival an ____34____. If yu have a scar, big r small, be ____35____. It's part f wh yu are.
21. A. emtiveB. cnsciusC. ashamedD. independent
22. A. cnstantlyB. naturallyC. suddenlyD. truly
23. A. remvingB. gainingC. analyzingD. seizing
24. A. inferencesB. emtinsC. cnditinsD. divisins
25. A. shallwB. uniqueC. prtectiveD. intense
26 A. meaningfulB. mysteriusC. tlerableD. cruel
27. A. runsB. disappearsC. leadsD. mves
28. A. LiterallyB. EventuallyC. TypicallyD. Alternatively
29. A. abilityB. dreamC. applicatinD. plan
30. A. WhenB. AsC. BecauseD. Althugh
31 A. accidentsB. wishC. scarsD. nerves
32. A. lveB. frgetC. avidD. cure
33. A. repairB. wnderC. describeD. infrm
34. A. advantageB. absenceC. innvatinD. imperfectin
35. A. guiltyB. awareC. enviusD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningb city, a yung wman has made the bamb prduct brand f her family’s cmpany famus arund the wrld,____36____(help)a fair number f bamb farmers increase their incme.
Wang Xiaqing, brn in the 1990s,____37____(find) that in the US, Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers,____38____many f them carried freign brands, despite China being the “kingdm f bambs”. She decided t return t China and build a bamb prduct brand after finishing her educatin abrad in 2013.
In 2018,a bamb table____39____(prduce) by the cmpany f Wang’s family shined at the first Glbal Bamb Cngress.“____40____fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamb culture and its lng histry. It prvides a sund fundatin fr the glbal____41____(expand) f China’s bamb industry”, Wang said. Her cmpany is____42____(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales f bamb prducts. It prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which ____43____ (sell) in the glbal market.
Serving____44____vice president f the entrepreneurship prmtin assciatin fr returned verseas students in Ningb city, Wang plans t cntribute mre t rural vitalizatin. “I hpe that we can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get _____45_____ (rich),”Wang said.
【答案】36. helping
37. fund 38. but
39. prduced
40. What 41. expansin
42. currently
43. are sld
44. as 45. richer
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你因玩手机上瘾影响了学习和生活，决定改掉这个不良习惯。请你给杂志Healthy Life的编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍自己的不良习惯；
2.说明为摆脱不良习惯将要做的尝试；
3.表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editr,
I’m writing t share smething with yu. I realize that I am addicted t digital device, which entertains me a lt when I am playing, but has a negative influence n my life and studies. Suddenly, I becme aware that if left unchecked, my bad habits wuld make me accmplish nthing. With my mtivatin stimulated, I make up my mind t get rid f bad habits and take cntrl f my life.
What I will d first is t delete sme apps that cnsume excessive amunts f my time. Besides, whenever I want t play with the mbile phne, I will shift my attentin t sprts activities r bks, which can nt nly enhance my quality f life but als get me mre dynamic, refreshed and energetic bth physically and mentally.
I hld the firm belief that t make chices abut myself is within my wn pwer and I can change myself fr the better.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a glmy afternn, with dark cluds hanging lw in the sky, making the already ld-fashined campus seem even mre deserted. After the last class f the day, I walked acrss the campus with my clse classmate, Tm. As we neared a quiet crner beside the ld library, a series f faint mewing sunds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curisity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the surce f the nise.
Behind a messy stack f ld bxes, we discvered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its nce-sft fur was nw caked with dirt, and its small bdy trembled ever s slightly, a clear indicatin that it had suffered frm days f hunger and cld. A prfund sense f pity welled up within us. Tm bent dwn slwly, his hand extended gently, his vice sft as he tried t lead the frightened animal ut. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed n us in fear. But gradually, after a few mments f cautius sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped ut frm its hiding spt.
We knew we culdn’t abandn this helpless creature. Tm prpsed taking it t the schl infirmary (医务室), believing the schl dctr might be able t assess its cnditin. I ndded in instant agreement, yet a tinge f wrry crept in as we pndered hw the schl authrities wuld respnd t us bringing a cat int the infirmary.
Just at that mment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill f animal care, happened t pass by. The mment she laid eyes n the pitiful cat in ur arms, her expressin sftened. She infrmed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly ffered her assistance. With Lily n bard, ur determinatin t save the cat grew tenfld. We held the cat gently and made ur way twards the infirmary, filled with hpe and a tuch f nervusness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
On reaching the infirmary, the schl dctr greeted us with a surprised lk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few days, we tk turns t take care f the cat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
On reaching the infirmary, the schl dctr greeted us with a surprised lk. Hwever, after listening t ur earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situatin, her expressin sftened. She quickly gt t wrk, cnducting a thrugh examinatin. She tld us the cat was severely malnurished and had a respiratry infectin. While treating the cat, she patiently explained t us the care it needed. We listened intently, absrbing every wrd, grateful fr her expertise. With the dctr’s prfessinal treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually became mre stable, and we felt a glimmer f hpe.
Paragraph 2:
Over the next few days, we tk turns t take care f the cat. We divided the tasks amng us. I was in charge f bringing fresh fd and water every mrning, Tm cleaned the cat’s temprary shelter, and Lily mnitred its health clsely. As the days passed, the cat’s cnditin imprved remarkably. Its fur became smther, and its eyes sparkled with newfund vitality. It even started t play with a small ball we brught fr it. This experience nt nly saved a life but als strengthened the bnd between us classmates. We realized that with unity and cmpassin, we culd make a difference.