河北省邢台市质检联盟期中考试2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市质检联盟期中考试2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers have their dinner?
A. By cking at hme.
B. By ging t a restaurant.
C. By getting fd delivered.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Offer her pinins.
B. Help him with a prject.
C. Learn mre abut technlgy.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis curt.
4. What des the wman prefer as a birthday gift?
A. A hmemade cake. B. A beautiful dress. C. Planting sme trees.
5. Which piece f wrk is the wman’s favrite?
A. The shes. B. The jacket. C. The skirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman reprting?
A. A speeding car. B. A bag theft. C. Her missing sn.
7. Hw des the wman describe the persn?
A. He is tall and thin. B. He has black hair. C. He is nt a lcal resident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.
B. Manager and emplyee.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
9. What des the man think f Jack?
A. Jack is patient with him.
B. Jack always feels wrried.
C. Jack gives him a lt f pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man say abut his part in the play?
A. His father is a pet.
B He dreams f jining the army.
C. His dream is nt supprted by his father.
11. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In January. B. In July. C. In December.
12. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Fly t anther city. B. Practice fr the play. C. Pick up the man’s father.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man painting?
A. A real landscape. B. Imaginary scenery. C. A specific persn.
14. What des the man tell the wman t d first?
A. Place the painting tls crrectly.
B. Mix the ink with water.
C. Make herself relaxed.
15. What is the brush that the wman is using made f?
A. Rabbit hair. B. Sheep hair. C. Hrse hair.
16. Why des the wman get excited in the end?
A. She can help the man finish his painting.
B. She can take the man’s painting hme.
C. She can learn t paint frm the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Hw many gals had Harry Kane scred fr his cuntry by August 2023?
A. 84. B. 58. C. 22.
18. Why is Harry Kane utstanding accrding t the speaker?
A. He has different skills.
B. He is pen t thers’ pinins.
C. He always shares his wn experience.
19. What was Harry Kane like when he was a kid?
A. He was eager t becme a ftball player.
B. He was nt cnfident abut his abilities.
C. He was badly hurt in his byhd club.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Harry Kane’s career as a ftballer.
B. Harry Kane’s childhd experience.
C. Harry Kane’s perfrmance in the Wrld Cup.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Osl in winter is smething special. The city turns int a prper winter wnderland. But when the cld gets a bit t serius, there’s plenty t d nce yu step inside, t.
Hlmenkllen
Speaking f snw sprts, n trip t Osl in winter is cmplete withut a visit t Hlmenkllen. Hlmenkllen is a muntain that’s hme t sme f the clest attractins in Osl. Firstly, there’s the ski jump, which dates back ver 100 years. There’s als the ski museum, which is the ldest f its kind in the wrld and huses ver 4,000 years f histry.
Warm up at the KOK Osl
KOK Osl is a sauna (桑拿浴室) unlike any ther, mainly because it flats. KOK Osl drifts arund the Osl Fjrd thrughut the river, and ffers three experiences fr guests. Enjy the experience with thers, r rent it ut fr a private grup. If yu’re brave enugh, yu can even take a dip in the water!
Get educated at the Nbel Peace Center
In this center, yu can get educated n the histry f the prize and its funder, Alfred Nbel. Explre the museum, take a guided tur, r if yu time yur visit right, attend a specific event r exhibitin. Obviusly if it’s cld utside, then this can be a great place t visit t get inside fr a bit. There’s als a really lve cafe here t!
See ne f the wrld’s largest sculpture parks
The winter is actually ne f the best times t visit Vigeland Sculpture Park. It’s the wrld’s largest sculpture park by ne artist, and huses ver 200 f Gustav Vigeland’s brnze, granite and cast irn sculptures. In the summer, the place is heaving, s ut f seasn yu miss the crwds and get mre time t peruse (研读) the cllectin.
1. Why is the KOK Osl different frm ther saunas?
A. Its temperature is a bit lw.B. It has ice sculptures.
C. It’s mvable.D. It’s near a river.
2. What can yu d at the Nbel Peace Center?
A. Have a theme lecture.B. Get familiar with Nbel Prize.
C. Admire a celebrity sculpture.D. Meet the prize hlder in persn.
3. What d Hlmenkllen and Vigeland Sculpture Park have in cmmn?
A. Having exhibits.B. Being crwded in summer.
C. Having a sprt activity.D. Being lcated utside.
B
During the last few weeks, I spent numerus ht nights standing beside r n my bed, trying t catch msquites in my rm. After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. It was huge, white and held the prmise f a gd night’s sleep.
I asked my father fr instructins t hang it up, which he emailed in great detail — thinking I’d be able t turn the screw n which t hang the net int the ceiling. That didn’t quite wrk ut.
Luckily, a plumber (水电工) happened t cme t my huse that day. After examining the net and my ceiling, he assessed it wasn’t ging t happen by hand. “Yu’ll need an electric drill.” Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. One f them turned ut t be a friend whse huse is nly 200 meters away, and the device culd be picked up at his place in the evening.
Back at hme, I started drilling but seemed t be unable t get thrugh the ceiling. My dad gt n speakerphne and listened t what it sunded like. After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.”
Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute.
4. Hw did the authr get the msquit net?
A. By receiving it as a prize.B. By brrwing it frm a neighbr.
C. By buying it frm an app.D. By getting it as a gift.
5. Why did the authr turn t the app?
A. T brrw a tl.B. T talk t his family.
C. T brrw mney.D. T ask smene t d husewrk.
6. What did the authr’s father suggest when realizing the drill might hit irn?
A. Cntinuing drilling.B. Using a strnger drill.
C. Waiting until he came back.D. Asking a neighbr fr help.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Patience is the key t success.
B. Smetimes, asking fr help can be mre effective.
C. Tls can make a difference in slving prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t wait fr the right persn t cme.
C
Baseball has served as mre than just a sprt thrughut its histry. One such perid is the Great Recessin (大衰退) f 2008, a time marked by financial hardship, unemplyment, and uncertainty. Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment. and even a sense f nrmality t many.
As the Great Recessin spread arund the wrld starting in 2008, every sectr faced significant challenges. Fr Majr League Baseball (MLB), the impact was visible. Fans fund themselves tightening their belts. Teams began ffering flexible ticket pricing and prmtins t families and individuals hit hardest by the ecnmic dwnturn. “Dllar Night” prmtins became mre cmmn, ffering affrdable entrance fees and snacks t ensure family visits remained pssible.
While the Great Recessin psed numerus challenges, it als cexisted with a technlgical transfrmatin (转变) that reshaped hw fans engaged with baseball. MLB made use f the digital wave, enabling fans wrldwide t watch games live. Mrever, the rise f scial media allwed fr mre persnalized and immediate fan engagement. Teams and players used platfrms t cmmunicate directly with fans thrugh platfrms, sharing behind-the-scenes cntent, hsting live Q & A sessins, and ffering insights int players’ life ff the field. These innvatins further increased the rle f baseball as a cmfrting, unifying frce even during ecnmic hardship.
Baseball’s influence as a cultural and scial entity (实体) remained deep during the Great Recessin. The 2008 Wrld Series, fr instance, ffered a rare mment in ecnmic recessin. As the Philadelphia Phillies wn the game and kept their title, the win symblized champinship and cmmunity spirit, encuraging far beynd the city and shwing baseball’s ability t inspire unity acrss different backgrunds and challenges.
As we reflect n the interactin between baseball and ecnmic crises, frm the Great Recessin t tday’s ecnmic landscape, it becmes clear that the sprt stands as a remarkable prf t adaptatin and cultural permanence.
8. Why did peple g watch baseball games in the crisis?
A. They were little affected by the crisis.B. It prvided inspiratin t peple.
C. They didn’t wrk s they had time.D. It was the nly amusement at that time.
9. Hw did MLB attract audiences during the Great Recessin?
A. By prviding free snacks t fans.B. By reducing the number f games.
C. By increasing face-t-face interactins.D. By adpting family-friendly prmtins.
10. What did the scial media bring t baseball?
A. Increasing fans’ engagements.B. Organizing larger fan events.
C. Bradcasting games in real time.D. Establishing a special cmmunity.
11 What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Sprts n the Scial Culture.B. The Adjustment f MLB in the Great Recessin.
C. The Rle f Baseball During Ecnmic Crises.D. The Imprtance f Unity Spirit During Hardship.
D
Ppular and distinctive, knwn fr their kitten-like faces and red cats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due t their fragmented (分散的) ppulatins, btaining an accurate cunt is challenging, but the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their ppulatins are believed t have decreased by apprximately 40% ver the past tw decades.
Red pandas rely heavily n bamb. Abut 98% f a red panda’s diet is bamb. But unlike giant pandas that eat almst all parts f the plant, red pandas are captius and nly dine n the nutrient-rich tips f the leaves and the tasty, tender shts. They need a lt f it t survive-arund 2 kilgrams each day. Smetimes, if they have n ther ptin, they will eat fruit, rts, acrns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals.
Unfrtunately, finding enugh bamb has becme increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats cntinue t shrink. Human activities such as defrestatin fr husing, farming, and mining have led t significant habitat lss. Additinally, livestck (家畜) in frests cmpetes with red pandas fr bamb. Natural disasters, including landslides, flds, and heavy snw, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include frest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death f bamb. Red pandas als face dangers frm illegal hunting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed fr their fur and meat. Sme hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets.
Effrts are underway t prtect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 prtected areas, cvering abut 65% f the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have als established prtected areas. Organizatins such as the Red Panda Netwrk and WWF are wrking with lcal cmmunities t raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish cnservatin prgrams.
By supprting cnservatin effrts, individuals can help ensure a future fr these endangered animals. Prmising t prtect the envirnment r virtually adpting a red panda can make a difference.
12. What makes it difficult t cunt wild red pandas?
A. They frequently mve frm different habitats.
B. They live in deep frests with little human access.
C. Their numbers are decreasing t quickly t track.
D. Their ppulatins spread acrss different regins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “captius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Greedy.B. Picky.C. Careless.D. Generus.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A The impact f red pandas’ issues.B. The difficulty in prtecting red pandas.
C. The causes fr red pandas’ endangerment.D. The situatin f the habitats f red pandas.
15. Which is ne way t prtect red pandas?
A Adpting a red panda frm the WWF.B. Encuraging lcals t prtect the envirnment.
C. Breeding them in zs fr future release.D. Stpping all human activities in their habitats.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese ink wash painting is a captivating art frm that has attracted viewers fr centuries. ____16____ That was a perid marked by cultural flurishing and artistic innvatin. During this time, Chinese ink wash painting emerged as a distinct genre (体裁), shaped by calligraphic traditins and the philsphies f Daism and Cnfucianism.
One f the mst cmmn themes in Chinese ink wash painting is nature. Muntains, rivers, trees, and flwers are nt just mere subjects. They usually carry sme prfund meanings. Fr instance, the pine tree symblizes resilience (韧性) and lngevity, as it remains green thrughut the year. ____17____ It bends but nt breaks in the face f adversity (逆境).
Animals in Chinese ink wash painting als carry their wn symblic weight. The dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength, and gd frtune. It’s usually drawn flying gracefully r flying by a calm pnd. These dragns are nt just decratins. ____18____
In additin, Chinese ink wash painting frequently explres themes f harmny and balance. This is ften achieved thrugh the careful cmpsitin f the painting. ____19____ Fr example, the empty space arund a single branch can inspire a sense f vastness and stillness.
____20____ The written wrds are an essential part f the artwrk, adding deeper meanings and enhancing the cmpsitin. Pems are usually written in elegant calligraphy, reflecting the themes f the painting. This blend f visual art and literature creates a rich, multi-layered experience fr the viewer.
A. The use f negative space is crucial in this regard.
B. Its rigins can be traced back t the Tang Dynasty.
C. Similarly, bamb represents flexibility and strength.
D. They are carefully chsen t cnvey deeper meanings.
E. Nwadays, Chinese ink wash painting cntinues t develp.
F. Furthermre, this art frm ften cmbines petry and calligraphy.
G. This pem requires a deep understanding f cmpsitin and balance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, it was raining heavily. Hence, Lily ____21____ t play with her dg, Max, indrs. They were running arund in the spacius ____22____, chasing each ther happily. Suddenly, Max ____23____ a small table near the windw. Lily’s heart ____24____ as she heard the sund f smething breaking. She turned arund and saw her mther’s favrite vase lying n the ____25____ in pieces.
Lily was ____26____, as she knew hw much her mther ____27____ that vase. It had been a gift frm Lily’s grandmther, and it was ne f the mst ____28____ things her mther had kept since Lily’s childhd. Lily felt terrible. Shuld she tell her ____29____ the truth r try t hide it?
After a few minutes f thinking, Lily decided t clean up the mess. She carefully picked up the pieces and put them in a bx. Then, she sat dwn and _____30_____ a nte t her mther. In the nte, she explained what had happened and _____31_____ fr breaking the vase. She als prmised t save her allwance t buy a new ne.
When her mther came hme, Lily _____32_____ handed her the nte, thinking her mther wuld be very angry and scld her severely. Her mther read it quietly, and then she lked at Lily. Instead f getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. “Thank yu fr being hnest,” her mther said. “The vase was special, but yur _____33_____ means even mre t me.”
Lily felt _____34_____ and learned an imprtant lessn that day. Smetimes, telling the truth is _____35_____, but it’s always the right thing t d.
21. A. frgtB. decidedC. pretendedD. expected
22. A. kitchenB. living rmC. gardenD. bedrm
23. A. ran intB. brke intC. lked intD. walked int
24. A. relaxedB. warmedC. sankD. stpped
25. A. ceilingB. tableC. carpetD. flr
26. A. excitedB. shckedC. curiusD. cheerful
27. A. valuedB. measuredC. examinedD. missed
28. A. interestingB. expensiveC. preciusD. previus
29. A. brtherB. fatherC. mtherD. grandmther
30. A. sentB. fundC. hidD. wrte
31. A. paidB. thankedC. aplgizedD. asked
32. A. happilyB. nervuslyC. angrilyD. calmly
33. A. genersityB. creativityC. hnestyD. determinatin
34. A. relievedB. puzzledC. wrriedD. cntented
35. A. imprtantB. rightC. naturalD. hard
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 4 marks the Qingming Festival f 2025. It is ne f the slar terms n Chinese lunar calendar, ____36____ is als an imprtant traditinal festival. It’s knwn ____37____ Tmb-Sweeping Day because the festival is that peple pay respect t their ancestrs. A green dumpling called qingtuan is a special snack fr this day.
Qingtuan is a ppular seasnal snack ____38____ (enjy) in suthern China arund the annual Qingming Festival. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years. Qingtuan was riginally an ____39____ (ffer), but ver time, it ____40____ (becme) a very ppular picnic snack r simply a snack fr mst Chinese peple.
The main ingredients include mugwrt leaves (艾叶), different ____41____ (kind) f stuffing, as well as glutinus rice flur, sugar, flur and il. Mugwrt leaves are essential fr making qingtuan and prvide ____42____ (it) green clr. The leaves are ____43____ (eat) when yung and fresh, nly at the beginning f spring, ____44____ (make) it a seasnal fd.
Qingtuan is mre than just a tasty treat — it’s a cultural symbl f harmnius traditins in ancient times. If yu’re lking fr _____45_____ interesting sweet snack, lk n further than these sweet rice flur dumplings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办主题为“The Pwer f Travel”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．你的旅行经历；2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Little Annie was buncing with excitement as she watched the clck tick clser t midnight n New Year’s Eve. She lved the feeling f anticipatin that filled the air as everyne prepared t welcme the new year. Thrugh the windw, she culd see their neighbr, Mr. Jenkins, decrating his prch with glwing lanterns and a giant “Happy New Year” picture. He waved at her with his signature smile, nearly tripping ver a bx f party supplies. “Always up t smething silly,” Annie smiled t herself, remembering hw he’d dressed as a dancing carrt at last year’s Hallween party. As the evening apprached, Annie’s family gathered in the living rm, surrunded by twinkling lights and decratins. The smell f delicius fd flated frm the kitchen, making Annie’s stmach rumble with hunger.
“Are yu ready fr the cuntdwn, Annie?” her dad asked, slightly patting her little head with a smile. Annie ndded enthusiastically, her eyes shining with jy. She culdn’t wait t see the firewrks light up the sky and t make a wish fr the new year. As the clck struck midnight, cheers and laughter filled the rm. Annie clsed her eyes tightly and made her wish, hping with all her heart that it wuld cme true.
But just as she finished her wish, a lud pp (爆裂声) eched thrugh the rm, causing everyne t jump in surprise. Annie pened her eyes t see her little brther, Timmy, hlding a deflated (泄气的) balln and lking sheepish. Annie culdn’t help but smile at her brther’s incident. “Dn’t wrry, Timmy. It’s kay,” Annie reassured him, giving him a hug. “It’s all part f the fun f New Year’s Eve!”
Just then, their mm appeared with a tray f sparkling apple cider (苹果汁), raising her glass in a tast t the new year. The family clinked their glasses tgether, sharing their hpes and dreams fr the cming year. As the night went n, Annie and Timmy danced arund the living rm, their laughter blending with the music playing in the backgrund. It was a magical mment, filled with lve and jy.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the drbell rang, interrupting their dance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the night drew t a clse, Annie felt a sense f cntentment wash ver her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年高二（下）质检联盟期中考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers have their dinner?
A. By cking at hme.
B. By ging t a restaurant.
C. By getting fd delivered.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Offer her pinins.
B. Help him with a prject.
C. Learn mre abut technlgy.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis curt.
4. What des the wman prefer as a birthday gift?
A. A hmemade cake. B. A beautiful dress. C. Planting sme trees.
5. Which piece f wrk is the wman’s favrite?
A. The shes. B. The jacket. C. The skirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman reprting?
A. A speeding car. B. A bag theft. C. Her missing sn.
7. Hw des the wman describe the persn?
A. He is tall and thin. B. He has black hair. C. He is nt a lcal resident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.
B. Manager and emplyee.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
9. What des the man think f Jack?
A. Jack is patient with him.
B. Jack always feels wrried.
C. Jack gives him a lt f pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man say abut his part in the play?
A. His father is a pet.
B. He dreams f jining the army.
C. His dream is nt supprted by his father.
11. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In January. B. In July. C. In December.
12. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Fly t anther city. B. Practice fr the play. C. Pick up the man’s father.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man painting?
A. A real landscape. B. Imaginary scenery. C. A specific persn.
14. What des the man tell the wman t d first?
A. Place the painting tls crrectly.
B. Mix the ink with water.
C. Make herself relaxed.
15. What is the brush that the wman is using made f?
A. Rabbit hair. B. Sheep hair. C. Hrse hair.
16. Why des the wman get excited in the end?
A. She can help the man finish his painting.
B. She can take the man’s painting hme.
C. She can learn t paint frm the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many gals had Harry Kane scred fr his cuntry by August 2023?
A. 84. B. 58. C. 22.
18. Why is Harry Kane utstanding accrding t the speaker?
A. He has different skills.
B. He is pen t thers’ pinins.
C. He always shares his wn experience.
19. What was Harry Kane like when he was a kid?
A. He was eager t becme a ftball player.
B. He was nt cnfident abut his abilities.
C. He was badly hurt in his byhd club.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Harry Kane’s career as a ftballer.
B. Harry Kane’s childhd experience.
C. Harry Kane’s perfrmance in the Wrld Cup.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Osl in winter is smething special. The city turns int a prper winter wnderland. But when the cld gets a bit t serius, there’s plenty t d nce yu step inside, t.
Hlmenkllen
Speaking f snw sprts, n trip t Osl in winter is cmplete withut a visit t Hlmenkllen. Hlmenkllen is a muntain that’s hme t sme f the clest attractins in Osl. Firstly, there’s the ski jump, which dates back ver 100 years. There’s als the ski museum, which is the ldest f its kind in the wrld and huses ver 4,000 years f histry.
Warm up at the KOK Osl
KOK Osl is a sauna (桑拿浴室) unlike any ther, mainly because it flats. KOK Osl drifts arund the Osl Fjrd thrughut the river, and ffers three experiences fr guests. Enjy the experience with thers, r rent it ut fr a private grup. If yu’re brave enugh, yu can even take a dip in the water!
Get educated at the Nbel Peace Center
In this center, yu can get educated n the histry f the prize and its funder, Alfred Nbel. Explre the museum, take a guided tur, r if yu time yur visit right, attend a specific event r exhibitin. Obviusly if it’s cld utside, then this can be a great place t visit t get inside fr a bit. There’s als a really lve cafe here t!
See ne f the wrld’s largest sculpture parks
The winter is actually ne f the best times t visit Vigeland Sculpture Park. It’s the wrld’s largest sculpture park by ne artist, and huses ver 200 f Gustav Vigeland’s brnze, granite and cast irn sculptures. In the summer, the place is heaving, s ut f seasn yu miss the crwds and get mre time t peruse (研读) the cllectin.
1. Why is the KOK Osl different frm ther saunas?
A. Its temperature is a bit lw.B. It has ice sculptures.
C. It’s mvable.D. It’s near a river.
2. What can yu d at the Nbel Peace Center?
A. Have a theme lecture.B. Get familiar with Nbel Prize.
C. Admire a celebrity sculpture.D. Meet the prize hlder in persn.
3. What d Hlmenkllen and Vigeland Sculpture Park have in cmmn?
A. Having exhibits.B. Being crwded in summer.
C. Having a sprt activity.D. Being lcated utside.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬季奥斯陆一些室内活动场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 “Warm up at the KOK Osl”部分“KOK Osl is a sauna (桑拿浴室) unlike any ther, mainly because it flats. KOK Osl drifts arund the Osl Fjrd thrughut the river(KOK Osl 是一个与众不同的桑拿浴室，主要是因为它是漂浮着的。KOK Osl 沿着奥斯陆峡湾的河流四处漂流)” 可知，KOK Osl 与其他桑拿浴室不同是因为它是可移动的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 “Get educated at the Nbel Peace Center” 部分 “In this center, yu can get educated n the histry f the prize and its funder, Alfred Nbel.(在这个中心，你可以了解该奖项的历史及其创始人阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)” 可知，在诺贝尔和平中心你可以了解诺贝尔奖。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Hlmenkllen”部分“There’s als the ski museum, which is the ldest f its kind in the wrld and huses ver 4,000 years f histry.(还有滑雪博物馆，它是世界上同类博物馆中最古老的，收藏着超过 4000 年的历史展品)” 以及“See ne f the wrld’s largest sculpture parks”部分“huses ver 200 f Gustav Vigeland’s brnze, granite and cast irn sculptures.(收藏了 200 多件古斯塔夫・维格兰的青铜、花岗岩和铸铁雕塑)” 可知，霍尔门科伦山和维格兰雕塑公园的共同之处是都有展品。故选A。
B
During the last few weeks, I spent numerus ht nights standing beside r n my bed, trying t catch msquites in my rm. After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. It was huge, white and held the prmise f a gd night’s sleep.
I asked my father fr instructins t hang it up, which he emailed in great detail — thinking I’d be able t turn the screw n which t hang the net int the ceiling. That didn’t quite wrk ut.
Luckily, a plumber (水电工) happened t cme t my huse that day. After examining the net and my ceiling, he assessed it wasn’t ging t happen by hand. “Yu’ll need an electric drill.” Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. One f them turned ut t be a friend whse huse is nly 200 meters away, and the device culd be picked up at his place in the evening.
Back at hme, I started drilling but seemed t be unable t get thrugh the ceiling. My dad gt n speakerphne and listened t what it sunded like. After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.”
Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute.
4. Hw did the authr get the msquit net?
A. By receiving it as a prize.B. By brrwing it frm a neighbr.
C. By buying it frm an app.D. By getting it as a gift.
5. Why did the authr turn t the app?
A. T brrw a tl.B. T talk t his family.
C. T brrw mney.D. T ask smene t d husewrk.
6. What did the authr’s father suggest when realizing the drill might hit irn?
A. Cntinuing drilling.B. Using a strnger drill.
C. Waiting until he came back.D. Asking a neighbr fr help.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Patience is the key t success.
B. Smetimes, asking fr help can be mre effective.
C. Tls can make a difference in slving prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t wait fr the right persn t cme.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在房间里挂蚊帐的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. (在我朋友不断听说我夜间冒险的故事后，一天早上，他带着一份礼物出现了：蚊帐。)”可知，作者得到蚊帐是作为礼物。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. (然后我向他展示了如何在应用程序上借电钻，该应用程序允许我们从邻居那里借我们需要的东西，并在几分钟内收到了住在附近的三个人的回复，他们说他们很乐意借出他们的电钻。)”可知，作者转向应用程序是为了借工具。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.” (三分钟后，他让我停下来。我可能碰到铁了，而我最不希望发生的事情就是把电钻弄坏。“等我下周回来我们再弄，”他说道，“耐心点。”)”可知，当作者的父亲意识到电钻可能会撞到铁时，他建议等到他回来。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute. (就在这时，我听到有人把车停在我家外面。我走上前去寻求帮助。令我惊讶的是，他们立刻同意了。当他的女朋友和我用钦佩的目光看着他时，他在20秒内穿过了天花板。蚊帐终于在一分钟内挂了起来。)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到有时候，寻求帮助会更有效。故选B。
C
Baseball has served as mre than just a sprt thrughut its histry. One such perid is the Great Recessin (大衰退) f 2008, a time marked by financial hardship, unemplyment, and uncertainty. Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment. and even a sense f nrmality t many.
As the Great Recessin spread arund the wrld starting in 2008, every sectr faced significant challenges. Fr Majr League Baseball (MLB), the impact was visible. Fans fund themselves tightening their belts. Teams began ffering flexible ticket pricing and prmtins t families and individuals hit hardest by the ecnmic dwnturn. “Dllar Night” prmtins became mre cmmn, ffering affrdable entrance fees and snacks t ensure family visits remained pssible.
While the Great Recessin psed numerus challenges, it als cexisted with a technlgical transfrmatin (转变) that reshaped hw fans engaged with baseball. MLB made use f the digital wave, enabling fans wrldwide t watch games live. Mrever, the rise f scial media allwed fr mre persnalized and immediate fan engagement. Teams and players used platfrms t cmmunicate directly with fans thrugh platfrms, sharing behind-the-scenes cntent, hsting live Q & A sessins, and ffering insights int players’ life ff the field. These innvatins further increased the rle f baseball as a cmfrting, unifying frce even during ecnmic hardship.
Baseball’s influence as a cultural and scial entity (实体) remained deep during the Great Recessin. The 2008 Wrld Series, fr instance, ffered a rare mment in ecnmic recessin. As the Philadelphia Phillies wn the game and kept their title, the win symblized champinship and cmmunity spirit, encuraging far beynd the city and shwing baseball’s ability t inspire unity acrss different backgrunds and challenges.
As we reflect n the interactin between baseball and ecnmic crises, frm the Great Recessin t tday’s ecnmic landscape, it becmes clear that the sprt stands as a remarkable prf t adaptatin and cultural permanence.
8. Why did peple g watch baseball games in the crisis?
A. They were little affected by the crisis.B. It prvided inspiratin t peple.
C. They didn’t wrk s they had time.D. It was the nly amusement at that time.
9. Hw did MLB attract audiences during the Great Recessin?
A. By prviding free snacks t fans.B. By reducing the number f games.
C. By increasing face-t-face interactins.D. By adpting family-friendly prmtins.
10. What did the scial media bring t baseball?
A. Increasing fans’ engagements.B. Organizing larger fan events.
C. Bradcasting games in real time.D. Establishing a special cmmunity.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Sprts n the Scial Culture.B. The Adjustment f MLB in the Great Recessin.
C. The Rle f Baseball During Ecnmic Crises.D. The Imprtance f Unity Spirit During Hardship.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了棒球在经济危机中给人们带来的希望、娱乐，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在经济危机中的调整。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment, and even a sense f nrmality t many. (然而，棒球不仅成功地生存了下来，而且为许多人提供了希望、娱乐，甚至是一种正常的感觉。)”可知，在危机中人们去看棒球比赛是因为它给人们提供了希望和激励。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fans fund themselves tightening their belts. Teams began ffering flexible ticket pricing and prmtins t families and individuals hit hardest by the ecnmic dwnturn. (球迷们发现自己勒紧了裤腰带。各支球队开始为受经济衰退打击最严重的家庭和个人提供灵活的票价和促销活动。)”可知，美国职业棒球大联盟通过采取适合家庭的促销活动来吸引观众。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrever, the rise f scial media allwed fr mre persnalized and immediate fan engagement. (此外，社交媒体的兴起让粉丝们可以进行更个性化、更即时的互动。)”可知，社交媒体增加了球迷的参与度。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baseball has served as mre than just a sprt thrughut its histry. One such perid is the Great Recessin (大衰退) f 2008, a time marked by financial hardship, unemplyment, and uncertainty. Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment, and even a sense f nrmality t many. (纵观其历史，棒球不仅仅是一项运动。2008年的大衰退就是这样一个时期，它的特点是经济困难、失业和不确定性。然而，棒球不仅成功地生存了下来，而且为许多人提供了希望、娱乐，甚至是一种正常的感觉。)”和最后一段“As we reflect n the interactin between baseball and ecnmic crises, frm the Great Recessin t tday’s ecnmic landscape, it becmes clear that the sprt stands as a remarkable prf t adaptatin and cultural permanence. (当我们反思棒球和经济危机之间的相互作用时，从大衰退到今天的经济格局，很明显，这项运动是适应和文化持久性的一个显著证明。)”可知，本文主要讲述了棒球在经济危机中给人们带来的希望、娱乐，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在经济危机中的调整，所以C选项“The Rle f Baseball During Ecnmic Crises. (棒球在经济危机中的作用。)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
Ppular and distinctive, knwn fr their kitten-like faces and red cats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due t their fragmented (分散的) ppulatins, btaining an accurate cunt is challenging, but the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their ppulatins are believed t have decreased by apprximately 40% ver the past tw decades.
Red pandas rely heavily n bamb. Abut 98% f a red panda’s diet is bamb. But unlike giant pandas that eat almst all parts f the plant, red pandas are captius and nly dine n the nutrient-rich tips f the leaves and the tasty, tender shts. They need a lt f it t survive-arund 2 kilgrams each day. Smetimes, if they have n ther ptin, they will eat fruit, rts, acrns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals.
Unfrtunately, finding enugh bamb has becme increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats cntinue t shrink. Human activities such as defrestatin fr husing, farming, and mining have led t significant habitat lss. Additinally, livestck (家畜) in frests cmpetes with red pandas fr bamb. Natural disasters, including landslides, flds, and heavy snw, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include frest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death f bamb. Red pandas als face dangers frm illegal hunting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed fr their fur and meat. Sme hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets.
Effrts are underway t prtect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 prtected areas, cvering abut 65% f the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have als established prtected areas. Organizatins such as the Red Panda Netwrk and WWF are wrking with lcal cmmunities t raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish cnservatin prgrams.
By supprting cnservatin effrts, individuals can help ensure a future fr these endangered animals. Prmising t prtect the envirnment r virtually adpting a red panda can make a difference.
12. What makes it difficult t cunt wild red pandas?
A. They frequently mve frm different habitats.
B. They live in deep frests with little human access.
C. Their numbers are decreasing t quickly t track.
D. Their ppulatins spread acrss different regins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “captius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Greedy.B. Picky.C. Careless.D. Generus.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A The impact f red pandas’ issues.B. The difficulty in prtecting red pandas.
C. The causes fr red pandas’ endangerment.D. The situatin f the habitats f red pandas.
15. Which is ne way t prtect red pandas?
A. Adpting a red panda frm the WWF.B. Encuraging lcals t prtect the envirnment.
C. Breeding them in zs fr future release.D. Stpping all human activities in their habitats.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、濒危原因以及保护措施展开。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due t their fragmented (分散的) ppulatins, btaining an accurate cunt is challenging, but the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. (由于它们的种群分散，要获得准确的数量是很有挑战性的，但世界自然基金会(WWF)估计，目前野生的小熊猫不到1万只。)”可知，野生小熊猫的数量很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“nly dine n the nutrient-rich tips f the leaves and the tasty, tender shts. (只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽。)”可知，小熊猫只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽，即它们对食物很挑剔，由此可知，captius意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Unfrtunately, finding enugh bamb has becme increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats cntinue t shrink. Human activities such as defrestatin fr husing, farming, and mining have led t significant habitat lss. Additinally, livestck (家畜) in frests cmpetes with red pandas fr bamb. Natural disasters, including landslides, flds, and heavy snw, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include frest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death f bamb. Red pandas als face dangers frm illegal hunting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed fr their fur and meat. Sme hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. (不幸的是，随着小熊猫栖息地的不断缩小，要找到足够的竹子变得越来越困难。人类活动，如为住房、农业和采矿而砍伐森林，导致了栖息地的显著丧失。此外，森林中的家畜与小熊猫争夺竹子。包括山体滑坡、洪水和暴雪在内的自然灾害进一步破坏了它们的栖息地。其他威胁包括森林火灾、入侵植物物种和竹子的自然死亡。小熊猫也面临着非法狩猎的危险。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)报告称，狩猎活动正在增加，小熊猫被猎杀以获取皮毛和肉。一些猎人甚至捕捉它们并作为非法宠物出售。)”可知，第三段的主要思想是小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By supprting cnservatin effrts, individuals can help ensure a future fr these endangered animals. Prmising t prtect the envirnment r virtually adpting a red panda can make a difference. (通过支持保护工作，个人可以帮助确保这些濒危动物的未来。承诺保护环境或虚拟收养一只小熊猫都能带来改变。)”可知，保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese ink wash painting is a captivating art frm that has attracted viewers fr centuries. ____16____ That was a perid marked by cultural flurishing and artistic innvatin. During this time, Chinese ink wash painting emerged as a distinct genre (体裁), shaped by calligraphic traditins and the philsphies f Daism and Cnfucianism.
One f the mst cmmn themes in Chinese ink wash painting is nature. Muntains, rivers, trees, and flwers are nt just mere subjects. They usually carry sme prfund meanings. Fr instance, the pine tree symblizes resilience (韧性) and lngevity, as it remains green thrughut the year. ____17____ It bends but nt breaks in the face f adversity (逆境).
Animals in Chinese ink wash painting als carry their wn symblic weight. The dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength, and gd frtune. It’s usually drawn flying gracefully r flying by a calm pnd. These dragns are nt just decratins. ____18____
In additin, Chinese ink wash painting frequently explres themes f harmny and balance. This is ften achieved thrugh the careful cmpsitin f the painting. ____19____ Fr example, the empty space arund a single branch can inspire a sense f vastness and stillness.
____20____ The written wrds are an essential part f the artwrk, adding deeper meanings and enhancing the cmpsitin. Pems are usually written in elegant calligraphy, reflecting the themes f the painting. This blend f visual art and literature creates a rich, multi-layered experience fr the viewer.
A. The use f negative space is crucial in this regard.
B. Its rigins can be traced back t the Tang Dynasty.
C. Similarly, bamb represents flexibility and strength.
D. They are carefully chsen t cnvey deeper meanings.
E. Nwadays, Chinese ink wash painting cntinues t develp.
F. Furthermre, this art frm ften cmbines petry and calligraphy.
G. This pem requires a deep understanding f cmpsitin and balance.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国水墨画这一艺术形式，包括其起源、常见主题（自然、动物所代表的象征意义）、体现的和谐与平衡以及与诗歌和书法的结合。
【16题详解】
“That was a perid marked by cultural flurishing and artistic innvatin. During this time, Chinese ink wash painting emerged as a distinct genre, shaped by calligraphic traditins and the philsphies f Daism and Cnfucianism.(那是一个文化繁荣和艺术创新的时期。在这个时期，中国水墨画作为一种独特的艺术体裁出现，受到书法传统以及道家和儒家哲学的影响)” 可知，这里在描述水墨画起源的时期，所以前文应提及起源于哪个朝代。故B选项“它的起源可以追溯到唐朝”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr instance, the pine tree symblizes resilience and lngevity, as it remains green thrughut the year.(例如，松树象征着韧性和长寿，因为它一年四季常绿)” 及下文“It bends but nt breaks in the face f adversity.(它在逆境中弯曲但不折断)” 可推知，前文提到松树象征韧性和长寿，后文说它在逆境中弯曲但不折断，所以此处应介绍另一种自然事物所代表的意义。故C选项“同样，竹子代表柔韧性和力量。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
该段讲水墨画中动物的象征意义。根据上文“The dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength, and gd frtune. It’s usually drawn flying gracefully r flying by a calm pnd. These dragns are nt just decratins.(龙是权力、力量和好运的象征。它通常被画成优雅地飞翔或在平静的池塘边飞翔。这些龙不仅仅是装饰)”可知，前文提到龙是权力、力量和好运的象征，所以此处应总结这些动物被精心选择以传达更深层次的意义。故D选项“它们是经过精心挑选的，以传达更深层次的含义”故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, the empty space arund a single branch can inspire a sense f vastness and stillness.(例如，单个树枝周围的空白空间可以激发一种广阔和宁静的感觉)” 可知，此处说明负空间（空白空间）的使用很重要。故A选项“在这方面，使用负空间（空白空间）是至关重要的”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The written wrds are an essential part f the artwrk, adding deeper meanings and enhancing the cmpsitin. Pems are usually written in elegant calligraphy, reflecting the themes f the painting.(文字是艺术作品的重要组成部分，增添了更深层次的意义并提升了构图。诗歌通常用优雅的书法书写，反映了绘画的主题。)” 可推知，该段围绕水墨画与诗歌、书法的结合展开。故F选项“此外，这种艺术形式往往结合了诗歌和书法。”符合语境，引起下文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, it was raining heavily. Hence, Lily ____21____ t play with her dg, Max, indrs. They were running arund in the spacius ____22____, chasing each ther happily. Suddenly, Max ____23____ a small table near the windw. Lily’s heart ____24____ as she heard the sund f smething breaking. She turned arund and saw her mther’s favrite vase lying n the ____25____ in pieces.
Lily was ____26____, as she knew hw much her mther ____27____ that vase. It had been a gift frm Lily’s grandmther, and it was ne f the mst ____28____ things her mther had kept since Lily’s childhd. Lily felt terrible. Shuld she tell her ____29____ the truth r try t hide it?
After a few minutes f thinking, Lily decided t clean up the mess. She carefully picked up the pieces and put them in a bx. Then, she sat dwn and _____30_____ a nte t her mther. In the nte, she explained what had happened and _____31_____ fr breaking the vase. She als prmised t save her allwance t buy a new ne.
When her mther came hme, Lily _____32_____ handed her the nte, thinking her mther wuld be very angry and scld her severely. Her mther read it quietly, and then she lked at Lily. Instead f getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. “Thank yu fr being hnest,” her mther said. “The vase was special, but yur _____33_____ means even mre t me.”
Lily felt _____34_____ and learned an imprtant lessn that day. Smetimes, telling the truth is _____35_____, but it’s always the right thing t d.
21. A. frgtB. decidedC. pretendedD. expected
22. A. kitchenB. living rmC. gardenD. bedrm
23. A. ran intB. brke intC. lked intD. walked int
24. A. relaxedB. warmedC. sankD. stpped
25. A. ceilingB. tableC. carpetD. flr
26. A. excitedB. shckedC. curiusD. cheerful
27. A. valuedB. measuredC. examinedD. missed
28. A. interestingB. expensiveC. preciusD. previus
29. A. brtherB. fatherC. mtherD. grandmther
30. A. sentB. fundC. hidD. wrte
31. A. paidB. thankedC. aplgizedD. asked
32. A. happilyB. nervuslyC. angrilyD. calmly
33. A. genersityB. creativityC. hnestyD. determinatin
34. A. relievedB. puzzledC. wrriedD. cntented
35. A. imprtantB. rightC. naturalD. hard
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Lily 在下雨天和狗狗 Max 在室内玩耍时，Max 撞倒窗边小桌，打碎了妈妈最爱的花瓶。Lily 经过思考，决定清理碎片并给妈妈留纸条说明情况、道歉。妈妈回家后，没有生气，反而因 Lily 的诚实感到欣慰，Lily 也从中明白了诚实的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Lily 决定和她的狗 Max 在室内玩耍。A. frgt忘记；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. expected期望。根据上文“One day, it was raining heavily”可知，因为外面下雨，所以 Lily 决定在室内和狗玩，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在宽敞的客厅里跑来跑去，开心地互相追逐。A. kitchen厨房；B. living rm客厅；C. garden花园；D. bedrm卧室。根据前文“indrs”和“running arund in the spacius”可知，在室内玩耍，以及空间较为宽敞适合追逐，客厅符合语境，故选 B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，Max 撞到了窗边的一张小桌子。A. ran int撞上；B. brke int闯入；C. lked int调查；D. walked int走进。根据上文“a small table near the windw.”以及下文“heard the sund f smething breaking”可知，这里指狗不小心撞到桌子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到有东西打破的声音，Lily 的心一沉。A. relaxed放松；B. warmed变暖；C. sank下沉；D. stpped停止。根据下文“she heard the sund f smething breaking”可知，听到花瓶打碎，Lily 心情沉重，“ne’s heart sinks” 表示“心情沉重”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转过身，看到妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。A. ceiling天花板；B. table桌子；C. carpet地毯；D. flr地板。根据常识可知，花瓶从桌上掉下来应是碎在地板上，故选 D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily 很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A. excited兴奋的；B. shcked震惊的；C. curius好奇的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“saw her mther’s favrite vase lying n the pieces.”可知，看到妈妈最爱的花瓶碎了，Lily 应是震惊的，故选 B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily 很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A. valued珍视；B. measured测量；C. examined检查；D. missed错过，想念。根据下文“It had been a gift frm Lily’s grandmther”可知，花瓶是奶奶送的礼物，所以妈妈很珍视，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是 Lily 小时候起妈妈保存的最珍贵的东西之一。A. interesting有趣的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. precius珍贵的；D. previus以前的。根据上文“she knew hw much her mther ... that vase. It had been a gift frm Lily’s grandmther,”可知，花瓶是珍贵的，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她应该告诉妈妈真相还是试图隐瞒呢？A. brther兄弟；B. father父亲；C. mther母亲；D. grandmther祖母。根据“her mther”可知，上文提到妈妈的花瓶，所以这里是纠结要不要告诉妈妈，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。A. sent发送；B. fund找到；C. hid隐藏；D. wrte写。根据下文“a nte t her mther”可知，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。write a nte 表示 “写纸条”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纸条里，她解释了发生的事情，并为打碎花瓶道歉。A. paid支付；B. thanked感谢；C. aplgized道歉；D. asked询问。根据上文“she explained what had happened”结合打碎花瓶可知，Lily因打碎花瓶向妈妈道歉，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回家时，Lily 紧张地把纸条递给她，心想妈妈会非常生气并严厉地责骂她。A. happily开心地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“hinking her mther wuld be very angry”可知，Lily 觉得妈妈会生气责骂，所以紧张，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花瓶很特别，但你的诚实对我来说更重要。A. genersity慷慨；B. creativity创造力；C. hnesty诚实；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“In the nte, she explained what had happened and... fr breaking the vase. She als prmised t save her allwance t buy a new ne.”可知，Lily 向妈妈坦白，体现了诚实，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily 感到如释重负，那天她学到了重要的一课。A. relieved宽慰的，如释重负的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. wrried担忧的；D. cntented满足的。根据上文“Instead f getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. ”可知，妈妈没生气，Lily 不再担心，感到如释重负，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，说实话很难，但这总是正确的事情。A. imprtant重要的；B. right正确的；C. natural自然的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“Shuld she tell her truth r try t hide it?”从 Lily 纠结是否告诉妈妈真相可知，说实话有时很难，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 4 marks the Qingming Festival f 2025. It is ne f the slar terms n Chinese lunar calendar, ____36____ is als an imprtant traditinal festival. It’s knwn ____37____ Tmb-Sweeping Day because the festival is that peple pay respect t their ancestrs. A green dumpling called qingtuan is a special snack fr this day.
Qingtuan is a ppular seasnal snack ____38____ (enjy) in suthern China arund the annual Qingming Festival. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years. Qingtuan was riginally an ____39____ (ffer), but ver time, it ____40____ (becme) a very ppular picnic snack r simply a snack fr mst Chinese peple.
The main ingredients include mugwrt leaves (艾叶), different ____41____ (kind) f stuffing, as well as glutinus rice flur, sugar, flur and il. Mugwrt leaves are essential fr making qingtuan and prvide ____42____ (it) green clr. The leaves are ____43____ (eat) when yung and fresh, nly at the beginning f spring, ____44____ (make) it a seasnal fd.
Qingtuan is mre than just a tasty treat — it’s a cultural symbl f harmnius traditins in ancient times. If yu’re lking fr _____45_____ interesting sweet snack, lk n further than these sweet rice flur dumplings.
【答案】36. which
37. as 38. enjyed
39. ffering
40 has becme
41. kinds 42. its
43. eaten 44. making
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了 2025 年 4 月 4 日的清明节，介绍了清明节既是中国农历的节气之一，也是重要传统节日，还重点介绍了清明节特色小吃青团，包括其流行地区、历史、制作原料等内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是中国农历的节气之一，也是一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它作为扫墓节而闻名，因为这个节日是人们向祖先表达敬意的节日。be knwn as 表示 “作为…… 而闻名”，是固定搭配。符合句意。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青团是中国南方每年清明节前后受欢迎的季节性小吃。分析句子结构，已有谓语 is，此处应用非谓语动词，snack 与 enjy 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填enjyed。
39题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：青团最初是一种祭品，但随着时间的推移，它成了一种非常受欢迎的野餐小吃，或者对大多数中国人来说只是一种小吃。根据空前 an 可知，此处应填名词，ffer 的名词形式是 ffering，意为 “祭品”。故填ffering。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：青团最初是一种祭品，但随着时间的推移，它成了一种非常受欢迎的野餐小吃，或者对大多数中国人来说只是一种小吃。根据 ver time 可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是 it，助动词用 has。故填has becme。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：主要原料包括艾叶、不同种类的馅料，以及糯米粉、糖、面粉和油。different 后接可数名词复数，kind 的复数形式是 kinds。故填 kinds。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：艾叶是制作青团必不可少的，赋予它绿色。修饰名词 clr，应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些叶子在鲜嫩的时候被食用，只在初春，这使它成为一种季节性食品。leaves 与 eat 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be 动词 are 已经给出，此处用过去分词 eaten。故填eaten。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些叶子在鲜嫩的时候被食用，只在初春，这使它成为一种季节性食品。分析句子结构，已有谓语 are eaten，此处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与 make 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你在寻找一种有趣的甜小吃，那就看看这些甜糯米粉团子吧。此处表示 “一种”，是泛指，interesting 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办主题为“The Pwer f Travel”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．你的旅行经历；2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank yu!
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
The pwer f travel lies in its ability t pen ur eyes and hearts. Last summer, I visited Beijing where I climbed the Great Wall and explred the Frbidden City. Each brick tld stries f ancient wisdm, and every palace eched with histry. Thrugh this jurney, I realized travel is nt just abut scenery—it’s abut cnnecting with diverse cultures. The warmth f lcal peple and their traditins taught me respect fr differences. Travel makes the wrld smaller but ur hearts bigger. Let’s embrace its pwer t unite humanity.
That’s all! Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校即将举办的主题为“The Pwer f Travel”的英文演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
在于：lie in→cnsist in
探索：explre→prbe
多样的：diverse→varius
意识到：realize→be aware f
2. 句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Thrugh this jurney, I realized travel is nt just abut scenery—it’s abut cnnecting with diverse cultures.
拓展句：It is thrugh this jurney that I realized travel is nt just abut scenery—it’s abut cnnecting with diverse cultures.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last summer, I visited Beijing where I climbed the Great Wall and explred the Frbidden City.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Thrugh this jurney, I realized travel is nt just abut scenery—it’s abut cnnecting with diverse cultures.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Little Annie was buncing with excitement as she watched the clck tick clser t midnight n New Year’s Eve. She lved the feeling f anticipatin that filled the air as everyne prepared t welcme the new year. Thrugh the windw, she culd see their neighbr, Mr. Jenkins, decrating his prch with glwing lanterns and a giant “Happy New Year” picture. He waved at her with his signature smile, nearly tripping ver a bx f party supplies. “Always up t smething silly,” Annie smiled t herself, remembering hw he’d dressed as a dancing carrt at last year’s Hallween party. As the evening apprached, Annie’s family gathered in the living rm, surrunded by twinkling lights and decratins. The smell f delicius fd flated frm the kitchen, making Annie’s stmach rumble with hunger.
“Are yu ready fr the cuntdwn, Annie?” her dad asked, slightly patting her little head with a smile. Annie ndded enthusiastically, her eyes shining with jy. She culdn’t wait t see the firewrks light up the sky and t make a wish fr the new year. As the clck struck midnight, cheers and laughter filled the rm. Annie clsed her eyes tightly and made her wish, hping with all her heart that it wuld cme true.
But just as she finished her wish, a lud pp (爆裂声) eched thrugh the rm, causing everyne t jump in surprise. Annie pened her eyes t see her little brther, Timmy, hlding a deflated (泄气的) balln and lking sheepish. Annie culdn’t help but smile at her brther’s incident. “Dn’t wrry, Timmy. It’s kay,” Annie reassured him, giving him a hug. “It’s all part f the fun f New Year’s Eve!”
Just then, their mm appeared with a tray f sparkling apple cider (苹果汁), raising her glass in a tast t the new year. The family clinked their glasses tgether, sharing their hpes and dreams fr the cming year. As the night went n, Annie and Timmy danced arund the living rm, their laughter blending with the music playing in the backgrund. It was a magical mment, filled with lve and jy.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the drbell rang, interrupting their dance.
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As the night drew t a clse, Annie felt a sense f cntentment wash ver her.
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【答案】 Suddenly, the drbell rang, interrupting their dance. Annie rushed t pen it, finding Mr. Jenkins standing there with a plate f ckies shaped like firewrks. “Happy New Year, neighbrs!” he cheered, his glasses slightly askew. Befre anyne culd react, Timmy grabbed a ckie excitedly, causing crumbs t scatter everywhere. Laughter erupted as Mr. Jenkins jined their celebratin, sharing stries f his yuthful New Year pranks. The rm buzzed with warmth, blending the sweetness f ckies with the jy f unexpected friendship.
As the night drew t a clse Annie felt a sense f cntentment wash ver her. Watching Mr. Jenkins and Timmy playfully argue ver the last ckie, she realized her wish had cme true—the magic f cnnectin. Outside, firewrks blmed like prmises in the sky, mirrring the sparkle in her heart. This New Year wasn’t just abut reslutins; it was a reminder that lve and laughter culd turn rdinary mments int extrardinary memries.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了除夕夜 Little Annie 一家满怀期待地迎接新年，在新年钟声敲响时，弟弟 Timmy 弄爆气球制造了小插曲，之后一家人开心地跳舞，享受欢乐时光。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，打断了他们的舞蹈。”可知，第一段可描写铃响后发生的事情。从 Annie 开门看到邻居Mr. Jenkins 带着烟花形状的饼干来庆祝新年，到 Timmy 抢饼干引发欢笑，Mr. Jenkins 分享故事，突出欢乐氛围。
②由第二段首句内容“当夜晚接近尾声时，安妮感到一种满足感涌上心头。”可知，第二段可描写夜晚将近时 Annie 的感受。通过描述 Annie 看到 Mr. Jenkins 和 Timmy 的互动，意识到自己关于情感连接的愿望实现，结合烟花点明新年的意义，升华主题。
2.续写线索：门铃响 Annie 开门 ——Mr. Jenkins 带饼干来庆祝 ——Timmy 抢饼干引发欢笑 ——Mr. Jenkins 分享故事 —— 夜晚将近 Annie 感悟愿望实现及新年意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rush /dash
②抓：grab /seize
③意识到：realize /be aware f
情绪类：
①欢乐：jy /happiness
②兴奋地：excitedly /with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Annie rushed t pen it, finding Mr. Jenkins standing there with a plate f ckies shaped like firewrks.（运用了现在分词 finding 作伴随状语）
【高分句型 2】Watching Mr. Jenkins and Timmy playfully argue ver the last ckie, she realized her wish had cme true—the magic f cnnectin.（运用了现在分词 Watching 作伴随状语，以及省略 that 的宾语从句 ）