湖北2025-2026学年度上学期荆门市期末考试八年级英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份湖北2025-2026学年度上学期荆门市期末考试八年级英语试题-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Healthy relatinships play an imprtant rle in everyne’s life. (1) If yu hpe t imprve yur relatinships with yur family r friends, here are sme things yu can d.
Spend mre time with the peple yu care abut. If yu hardly see r talk t each ther, it can be difficult t keep a relatinship. (2) Fr example, yu can share a meal, watch a shw r g shpping with them.
Actively listen t yur family r friends. (3) Peple will pen up t yu and share their true ideas if yu listen t them carefully. In this way, yu can knw them better.
(4) Making them breakfast, helping them with husewrk and buying them gifts are great ways t shw yur care and lve. When they feel warm, they will als warm t yu. S think f what they enjy and try t d smething fr them.
Shw thers ur appreciatin and gratitude (欣赏和感激). (5) It’s a great way t bring peple clser.
A．D nice things fr them.
B．He shuld turn ff the mbile phne.
C．When yu d this, yu can make thers feel valued.
D．They can make yu happier and yur life mre beautiful.
E．Yu can shw yu’re listening t them by ndding yur head.
F．Take time ut f yur day t enjy sme activities with the peple.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always (6) that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a passage abut their (7) . In it, she wrte that she wanted t becme an airplane pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. Jenny felt (8) and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want t (9) her teacher’s pinin. Why was it impssible? But the peple (10) Jenny didn’t supprt (支持) her and tld her ver and ver again, “Girls can’t becme pilts, never have, and never will. Yu’re (11) .” Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and (12) her dream.
Jenny was in high schl several (13) later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, gave the class a (14) abut what they wuld d in the future. Jenny thught hard abut it, “Pilt? N way! Artist? N talent! Waitress (服务员)? I can d it.” S she wrte it dwn. (15) Jenny wrte surprised Mrs. Slatn, “Is that what yu are really interested in? I think yu will be (16) t d smething full f mre challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still (17) that thers wuld laugh at her again. The teacher cntinued, “Every ne f yu has yur wn talent. If yu dn’t g fr yur dream, (18) will d it fr yu.” Hearing that, with great curage, she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Slatn’s wrds (19) Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true. She became ne f the first wmen pilts in her cuntry. S, please (20) t yur dream if it’s what yu really want.
6.A. imaginedB. realizedC. agreedD. suggested
7.A. interestsB. dreamsC. subjectsD. hbbies
8.A. tiredB. angryC. nervusD. disappinted
9.A. learnB. acceptC. shwD. knw
10.A. withB. includingC. arundD. except
11.A. crazyB. strngC. hnestD. amazing
12.A. set upB. gave upC. put upD. made up
13.A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
14.A. suggestinB. nticeC. messageD. task
15.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Hw
16.A. ableB. gladC. readyD. relaxed
17.A. thankfulB. bredC. wrriedD. truthful
18.A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
19.A. praisedB. encuragedC. surprisedD. interested
20.A. keepB. stickC. stayD. achieve
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
FIRST HOLIDAYS WITH FRIENDS
Mst f us want t g n hliday withut ur parents. We can chse where t g, what t d and wh t g with. But are these hlidays always fun? Read abut Sphie, Fred and Chris.
21.Why did Sphie and Paula feel ht, thirsty and red?
A. Because they frgt t drink water.
B. Because they slept fr tw hurs in the sun.
C. Because they swam fr a lng time.
D. Because they didn’t take a taxi t the beach.
22.Hw did Fred and his friends get t Lndn?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By bus.
23.What was the weather like when Chris and his friend gt t the frest?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.D. Windy.
24.Wh is the yungest f all? Sphie, Fred r Chris?
A. Sphie.B. Fred.
C. Chris.D. They are f the same age.
25.What d these three stries shw?
A. Beach hlidays are mst students’ favurite.
B. Traveling can be fun in different kinds f weather.
C. Hlidays with friends can have surprises and prblems.
D. Hlidays withut parents are ften easy and full f fun.
B
Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher frm Beijing. “I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds at schl,” Liang said. “I sn learned that we can see different types (种类) f birds in different seasns, and there are famus bird watching rutes (路线) all ver China.”
“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin f birds—they cme and g every year fr living. It makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature,” said Liang. Smetimes, the sudden sight f a new kind surprises her, t.
Liang went n different bird watching trips in China and abrad with her friends. She remembered her trip t Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types f birds flying tgether,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting fr them t land and walk in frnt f us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind f bird that we were lking fr ages. Hw excited we were! We held ur breath and was afraid t make any sund t disturb (打扰) them.”
Anther time in Singapre, she saw nline that a rare kind f bird was active nearby at that time, s she rushed t see.” Many peple there were taking phts f that bird. Feeling excited, I als tk many phts. Hwever, when I checked the pht, it was actually anther kind f bird.” Later, the thers all came t realize that, and everyne laughed.
“I am happy t see that mre and mre peple are interested in bird watching nwadays. It’s a great way t get clser t nature, relax urselves and keep away frm the busy life. What’s mre, thrugh bird watching, peple will pay mre attentin t prtecting different kinds f birds, and we are clser t living with nature in peace.” Liang said.
26.When did Liang fall in lve with bird watching?
A. When she finished her cllege.
B. When she remembered her trip t Yunnan.
C. When she knew sme bird watching rutes.
D. When her friends shwed her sme beautiful birds.
27.Why did Liang hld her breath in Paragraph 3?
A. Because she didn’t like the birds.
B. Because she felt very excited.
C. Because she hid behind the small trees.
D. Because she did nt want t disturb the birds.
28.Which are the gd pints f bird watching accrding t Paragraph 5?
①Getting utside and clser t nature.
②Making mre friends f the same interest.
③Relaxing and being away frm the busy life.
④Knwing mre abut birds and helping them.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
29.Which f the fllwing can yu infer (推断) frm the passage？
A. Bird watching can make peple happy.
B. Yunnan is the best place fr bird watching.
C. Liang saw a new kind f bird in Singapre.
D. Liang enjyed bird watching nly in China.
30.What des Liang want t tell us in the end?
A. Envirnmental prtectin is imprtant.
B. Bird watching is an interesting activity.
C. Humans shuld live with nature in peace.
D. Mre peple are interested in bird watching.
C
China successfully launched the Shenzhu-21 manned spacecraft n Octber 31st, 2025, which tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China and entered its planned rbit (轨道). Shenzhu-21 spacecraft did smething great: sent fur mice int space! This was a special missin (任务) in China’s space histry, as these were the first small rdent animals sent by ur cuntry’s spacecraft. Many peple were excited abut this news, as it marked an imprtant step in China’s prgress in space explratin (探索) and helped us learn mre abut living beynd Earth.
These fur mice are nt rdinary. Befre the missin, they went thrugh strict tests. Mre than 300 mice tried t get this chance. The tests were nt easy—they had t shw strng health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability t stay calm in strange situatins. Fr example, they needed t stand n a rtating (旋转的) stick fr a lng time withut falling, and get used t sudden mvements. Only the tp fur, which perfrmed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, gt the valuable “space tickets”t start their special jurney,
In space, the mice lived in a special small hme. This hme culd carefully cntrl ht and cld, keep the air clean, and even change lights t suit the mice’s daily needs. It had all necessary things: fd, clean water, and a system t take care f their waste. They stayed at the space statin fr 5 t 7 days, and scientists watched their state clsely day and night.
Why d scientists chse mice fr this missin? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’ abut 85% similar. The infrmatin scientists get frm the mice will help us learn hw t live safely and healthily in space fr a lng time.
Sending mice int space with Shenzhu-21 marks a meaningful breakthrugh in China’s space explratin. It shws ur cuntry’s careful research and brave attempts in space bilgy. Every small prgress like this will lead us further t realize ur deep-space explratin gals. This missin is truly imprtant step fr China’s space dreams.
31.What des the underlined wrd “rdent” mean in the passage?
A. A kind f insect that has six legs.
B. A kind f bird that can fly far away.
C. A kind f fish that lives in the sea.
D. A kind f small animal that has teeth t gnaw.
32.What kind f mice may pass the test?
A. Mice that have strng health and can stay calm.
B. Mice that have calmness and can build a tiny huse.
C. Mice that have patience and can fly a small mdel plane.
D. Mice that have adaptability and can eat special space fd.
33.Why d scientists chse mice fr this space missin?
A. They are small and easy t carry.
B. Their genes are similar t humans’.
C. They like traveling in space very much.
D. They can live withut water fr lng.
34.What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The mice will stay in space fr 10 days.
B. The missin is nt helpful fr space explratin.
C. Ordinary mice can get the “Space tickets” easily
D. The missin is an imprtant step fr China’s space dreams.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Has this ever happened t yu？ Yu think yu have prepared fr the exam well. Hwever, when yu walk int the exam rm, yur mind ges blank ( 空白的). Yu feel s nervus as yur teacher hands ut the test paper. If s, yu may be experiencing test anxiety (焦虑). It’s nrmal t feel nervus befre a test; it isn’t a bad thing. A little nervusness can help yu d better in the test. But t much anxiety may make yu d badly in the test.
Mst f the students experience test anxiety. Sme benefit frm it. But sme are mre likely t have truble because f it. They are wrried that they might make mistakes. They always think abut bad things while taking a test, like “What if I frget everything I knw? ” r “What if the test is t hard? ” T many thughts like these make it hard t pay attentin t the test.
What shuld yu d if yu are experiencing test anxiety? First f all, dn’t wrry, and tell yurself, “I can!” Then imagine that yu are in a cmfrtable place and make yur bdy relax. When yu g n with the test, start with easy questins and answer them carefully. The mst imprtant thing is t make preparatins early. Yu can begin t study fr the test three t five days befre it cmes.
Feeling a little nervus can help students d (1) in the test.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) What shuld yu d when yu g n with the test?（不超过10词）
(5) Hw will yu deal with test anxiety? Use yur wn wrds. （不超过20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.
Vick and Alan are nt nly classmates but als gd friends. Vick is mre utging, but Alan is much (1) than him. Hwever, they have ne thing in cmmn. They (2) like Science.
Several mnths ag, there was a Teenager Inventin Cmpetitin (发明比赛) in their city. They signed up (报名) fr it and (3) t win the cmpetitin as a team.
The tw bys decided t make a slar-pwered (太阳能的) music bx. Hwever，a few days later, Alan gt (4) and had t g t hspital fr treatment. He felt sad and wrried that he wuld (5) miss (错过) the cmpetitin. Vick tld him, “Dn’t wrry. I will wrk hard fr ur inventin.”
Vick spent his (6) time wrking n the music bx. He als visited Alan and tld him abut the prgress f the wrk. Alan tried t think f mre gd ideas fr it. (7) , a week later, Alan gt well. He used a special tl t help imprve the music bx.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Vick and Alan shwed their inventin tgether. After describing their music bx and explaining (8) t use it, they smiled at each ther. At last, they wn first (9) . They were excited and shared the (10) with their teachers and classmates. What can we learn frm these tw bys?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy听说你上个月去参加游学活动了，她想了解有关游学的情况，并且还想了解你在即将到来的寒假期间的计划。请你根据下列图表给她写一封回信。
要求:（1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名；
（3）80-100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(参考词汇：the Study-tur Base研学基地)
Dear Lucy,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】D、F、E、A、C
6~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、C、A、B、B
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
26~30.【答案】D、D、B、A、C
31~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
better
【小题2】
making mistakes
【小题3】
pay attentin t the test
【小题4】
Start with easy questins and answer them carefully.
【小题5】
I’ll tell myself “I can” and prepare fr tests early.
37.【答案】【小题1】
quieter
【小题2】
bth
【小题3】
expected
【小题4】
sick
【小题5】
prpbably
【小题6】
spare
【小题7】
Luckily
【小题8】
hw
【小题9】
prize
【小题10】
happiness
38.【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m happy t hear frm yu .
Last mnth, I went n a study trip t the Study-tur Base. We stayed there fr five days. We learned abut AI and IT, learned t ck Chinese fd, and did sme interesting grup activities. We als visited a lcal farm. It was a great experience. Fr the winter vacatin, I have plans. I’ll take up the pian as a hbby, d daily exercise t keep fit, d sme cmmunity wrk, and help my parents with husewrk. I'm sure it will be meaningful.
What are yur winter vacatin plans? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Last summer, after ur exams, I invited my friend Paula t g n hliday t Thailand with me. We flew t Bangkk and then tk a taxi t Hua Hin. We were really tired when we gt there, but we bth wanted a swim, s we went t the beach. Yu can guess what happened! We lay n the beach and sn went t sleep. When we wke up tw hurs later, we were really ht and thirsty and red! Never again!
Sphie, 16
My first hliday was a weekend in Lndn with my friends Jim and Simn. We tk a bus frm my hme. When we gt there, I fund my mney wasn’t there! I think I lst it n the bus. Jim and Simn each gave me sme mney. We stayed at Jim’s aunt’s huse and had a great weekend.
Fred, 13
My first trip was with my friend Tm. We went camping in a frest near ur twn. We didn’t want my parents t drive us, s we tk a bus and then n ft. It was a lng walk and it was raining! I put up the tent quickly, but all ur things were wet. The next day, it was sunny. We dried ur things and had a gd time!
Chris, 12
Students’ truble because f test anxiety
They are wrried abut (2)
They always think abut bad things.
They can’t (3) because f t many thughts.
prize expect spare prbably quiet happy sick hw bth lucky