2024-2025学年湖北省荆州市松滋市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省荆州市松滋市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Smetimes，yu may get invitatins frm yur friends.Hwever，yu can't accept all f them.That's because yu're nt available r yu dn't want t g.But if yu turn dwn invitatins by just saying n，it will make yur friends sad.（1）______
● Dn't wait.When yu are sure that yu can't g，reply quickly.（2）______
● Be thankful.（3）______ And let them knw yu are happy t get the invitatin.
● Be hnest （诚实的）.If yu need t refuse，say srry first.（4）______ It is much better t give true reasns why yu can't appear.Let them knw that yu already have ther plans.That shuld be enugh.
● Send smething.Yu can send sme gifts t the hsts.（5）______ Als，write dwn smething such as "Wish I culd be there." And add that yu lk frward t seeing them sn.Yur friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Lisa is a little heavy.She wanted t becme(6)，nt nly because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and healthier，but als because it wuld make(7)easier.
Fr example，it was(8)fr Lisa t find ready-made clthes.She had t ask a tailr（裁缝）t make(9)that were large enugh.In schl，she needed a special(10)that was bigger and strnger than ther chairs.If she went fr a walk，she wuld get tired very(11).
She was als unhappy abut the way peple treated（对待）(12)smetimes. "Peple lk at me and even laugh at me.(13)I'm big，I dn't think peple(14)treat me differently!I can't enjy(15)with my friends because I'm afraid f getting fatter."
But nw things are quite different.Last mnth her classmates were preparing fr Schl(16)Week.Smene advised Lisa t play the main rle f the prud Queen（女王）wh was tall and fat.Lisa(17)and practiced a lt.Sn after the play，Lisa became a(18)!She did s well that(19)knew the prud Queen.
Nw Lisa desn't(20)being fat anymre.She believes in the English saying："Every dg has its day."
6.A. shrterB. lderC. thinnerD. fatter
7.A. lifeB. studyC. examD. wrk
8.A. enjyableB. difficultC. easyD. right
9.A. breadB. clthesC. bikesD. huses
10.A. schlbagB. classrmC. deskD. chair
11.A. easilyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. quietly
12.A. meB. themC. himD. her
13.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. ButD. Until
14.A. mustB. willC. shuldD. might
15.A. having dinnerB. playing sccerC. ding hmewrkD. hanging ut
16.A. SprtsB. ScienceC. ReadingD. Art
17.A. refusedB. agreedC. disagreedD. cried
18.A. starB. runnerC. singerD. dancer
19.A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
20.A. think abutB. learn abutC. talk abutD. wrry abut
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
D yu like hmemade fd？It has better fd value and it is less expensive.If yu are interested in making sft and sweet bread by yurself，get the recipe!
21.Which f the fllwing d we need t make the bread accrding t the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
22.After kneading the dugh，yu shuld ______ .
A. add water and stir tgetherB. mix flur，salt，sugar and yeast
C. eat the dughD. put it in a warm place
23.If we bake the bread at 180℃ at 10：30，it will be OK at ______ .
A. 10：35B. 10：40C. 10：45D. 11：00
24.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Hw t make hmemade bread.B. Where t buy hmemade bread.
C. When t eat hmemade bread.D. Whm t make hmemade bread with.
25.In which part f a magazine d yu prbably read the text ？ ______
A. Sprts.B. Art.C. Fd.D. Science.
B
Alice was very excited.One f her favrite writers had just written a new bk.She was ready t buy ne this weekend.She talked abut the bk with her nline chat grup.A lt f ther kids in the grup liked t buy the bk，t.
Suddenly，Alice gt a chat message frm Ella，ne f the kids in the chat grup.The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre.Then they culd buy the new bk tgether.Alice tld her mum abut the message.
Alice's mum was wrried and said， "It's gd fr yu t make friends，but smetimes，peple nline aren't wh they say they are.S I dn't think it's a gd idea t meet this persn."
"But，Mum." Alice said. "She is just a kid."
Alice's mum thught fr a minute.Then she said， "Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre.If Ella is just a kid wh wants t meet yu，that's great.If nt，we can lk after yu."
Alice didn't like that idea. It made her feel like a baby.But she finally agreed.Then she tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
Surprisingly，the next day，Ella never came and then disappeared （消失） frm the chat grup.Alice knew that her parents were right.She was glad they were there t be with her.
26.What did Alice plan t d that weekend？ ______
A. T buy a bk with Ella.B. T talk with her parents.
C. T chat nline with friends.D. T meet her favrite writer.
27.Why did Alice's parents g t the bkstre with her？ ______
A. Because they wanted t buy this bk，t.
B. Because they wrried abut Alice's safety （安全）.
C. Because they wanted t thank Ella.
D. Because they had nthing t d.
28.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 6 refer t（指的是）？ ______
A. Talking abut the bk in the chat grup.
B. Telling mum abut the message.
C. Meeting Ella by herself.
D. Ging t the bkstre with parents.
29.Which is the right rder f Alice's feelings in the stry？ ______
A. excited→unhappy→surprised→glad.
B. unhappy→surprised→glad→excited.
C. surprised→excited→glad→unhappy.
D. glad→unhappy→excited→surprised.
30.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Dn't believe anyne.B. Never chat nline.
C. Always g ut with parents.D. Be careful t make friends.
C
In 2003，China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space.Later，many Chinese astrnauts als "reached fr the stars".Zhai Zhigang，Cai Xuzhe，Sng Lingdng，and Wang Haze are sme f them.The last three finished the tasks（任务） f Shenzhu-19 in space.D yu dream f becming an astrnaut like them？
T be an astrnaut，yu need t be very healthy.Gd eyesight and a strng heart are imprtant.Yu'd better nt have any small prblems.Fr example，a bad tth culd get wrse in space and bring prblems fr astrnauts.In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut.Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents（事故）.
And then yu might start hard training（训练） after becming a backup astrnaut.Fr example，yu have t wear 200 kg clthes and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the bathrm.
Educatin is als imprtant.Astrnauts take abut 60 lessns t get ready fr a task，such as math，English，science，and many mre.S they will knw hw t finish different kinds f tasks.
Hwever，it's pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space.During the Shenzhu-19 task，nly three astrnauts culd g int space.But there are ther backup astrnauts.They are als heres（英雄） f this great space prgram.
31.Wh are the members f the Shenzhu-19 task？ ______
①Yang Liwei
②Zhai Zhigang
③Cai Xuzhe
④Sng Lingdng
⑤Wang Haze
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
32.Hw des the writer develp（展开）Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving an example.D. By shwing a picture.
33.Wh can mst prbably be called a "backup astrnaut"？ ______
A. Jenny—She can d the same tasks as ther astrnauts but never tk a task in space befre.
B. Jhn—He finished tw tasks in space in the past three years.
C. Tm—He is clever and gd at science，math，and English.
D. Peter—He is healthy and just has a bad tth.
34.What's the right structure f the passage？（①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2，…） ______ .
A. B. C. D.
35.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw astrnauts stay healthy in space.
B. Hw peple can becme an astrnaut.
C. What astrnauts d in space.
D. Why astrnauts need hard training.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.In the past years，peple didn't believe that rbts culd be smarter than humans.Tday it seems nt difficult fr rbts t think like us.What will happen in the future？Can rbts and humans wrk tgether？Different peple have different ideas.
(1) Tday it is nt difficult fr rbts t ______ .（不超过5词）
(2) Which questin des the "Yes" and "N" in the passage answer？
______ （不超过10词）
(3) &（4）Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(4) What d yu think f rbts？Why d yu think s？（不超过20词）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
It is necessary t（1）______ yur feelings with thers，because sharing yur feelings helps yu t get（2）______ t peple wh yu care abut and wh care abut yu.
Smetimes it's really hard nt t tell（3）______ that yu're feeling sad，wrried，r upset.Dn't keep these bad feelings（4）______ .If s，it can even make yu feel sick!But if yu talk with smene wh cares fr yu，like yur friends，（5）______ r teachers，yu will feel much better.It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g ff，but at least smene else knws abut（6）______ .He r she can help yu find ways t（7）______ them.
If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away，try t say it in a different way r give an example.Of curse，there are many ways fr yu t speak up yur feelings.If yu can't tell thers abut hw yu feel（8）______ ，yu can write it dwn n a piece f paper.
Sme children are much9（9）______ than thers.That means they will be t shy t share their feelings.In fact，a child desn't have t share every feeling he r she has，but it is imprtant t share feelings when he r she needs（10）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.N pains，n gains. yu try yur best，yu can get a gd result.
没有付出，就没有收获。只要你尽了最大的努力，你就能取得好成绩。（as）
39.Sngzi is ne f cities in Jingzhu.
松滋是荆州市最美丽的城市之一。（beautiful）
40.He in the basketball game last week.
上周他在篮球比赛中表现很出色。（jb）
41.Everyne shuld in prtecting the envirnment t make ur city greener.
每个人都应当参与保护环境，绿化我们的城市。（part）
42.Many reslutins self-imprvement.These are abut making yurself a better persn.
许多决心都与自我提升有关，这些都是为了让你成为一个更优秀的人。（have）
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.八年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，你们班准备召开期末总结班会，主题为"我的收获与挑战"。请你围绕如图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇发言稿。
要求：
（1）根据如图所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne.Time flies and this term is ver.There are bth gd and bad things.Nw let me share them with yu.______
1~5.【答案】E、D、B、A、F
6~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、D、D
21~25.【答案】A、D、D、A、C
26~30.【答案】A、B、D、A、D
31~35.【答案】D、C、A、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】think like us/think like humans
【小题2】Can rbts and humans wrk tgether？
【小题3】dangerus
【小题4】keep the same/be under ur cntrl
37.【答案】【小题1】
share
【小题2】
clser
【小题3】
anyne
【小题4】
inside
【小题5】
parents
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
slve
【小题8】
clearly
【小题9】
quieter
【小题10】
help
38.【答案】As lng as
39.【答案】the mst beautiful
40.【答案】did a gd/wnderful/great jb
41.【答案】play a part
42.【答案】have smething t d with
43.【答案】 Hell，everyne.Time flies and this term is ver.There are bth gd and bad things.Nw let me share them with yu.
There are tw gd things fr me.First，I make a new friend，Alice.We can talk abut and share everything.She studies harder than me and ften helps me with my study.We are bth utging.Secnd，I start a new hbby.I learn t play chess and I enjy playing chess with Alice.
But I als have sme wrries.I can't learn English well.It's my biggest prblem.T imprve my English，I'm ging t jin an English club and ask my teacher fr help.I hpe I will get better gd grades next term.A．Dn't make up an excuse.
B．Always thank them with all yur heart fr inviting yu.
C．It's necessary t say nthing abut it.
D．That is because mst events need planning.
E．In fact，yu can reply in a nice and friendly way.
F．And remember t send them with cards.
Yes--they're here t help humans
Humans make rbts fr humans.Rbts are just like human servants and they are helpful.If there are dangerus jbs fr peple t d by themselves，rbts can help t d them.Althugh rbts might take sme peple's jbs，they will bring new kinds f wrk，and they will prbably bring mre jbs than thse they take away.And rbts' prgramme culd make them wrk better than humans，because they dn't have feelings.
N--humans shuld nt trust rbts
Rbts are already cntrlling（控制） the wrld.Many peple will lse their jbs because f rbts.Althugh rbts are under ur cntrl nw，that might nt always keep the same.Scientists fund that sme rbts had learned hw t lie（说谎） t each ther.With the help f AI，rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.Maybe they will take the place f humans ne day.
Reasns fr liking rbts
Reasns fr disliking rbts
They are like human servants.
Many peple will lse their jbs.
They can d（3） ______ jbs.（仅填1词）
They might nt always （4） ______ . （不超过5词）
They bring mre jbs than thse they take away.
They have learned hw t lie.
They wrk better than humans.
They culd act in their wn interests.
parent
clearly
them
clser
quiet
slve
share
help
anyne
inside