2024-2025学年湖北省天门市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省天门市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit.Children culdn't believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.
（1）______ She has been blwing sugar figures （糖人） ver ten years.She understands the children's reactins because she als watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.（2）______ Shwing bth interest and talent，Wang culd make easy shapes with syrup（糖浆） when she was 6.After she finished senir high schl in 2008，her family decided t leave their hmetwn—Qinggang.（3）______ Her father wanted her t get a gd jb，but she still had the dream f creating magic like him.Finally，he agreed t take her n as his student.She spent three years learning the flk art（民间艺术） and later pened three stres in Harbin.
"As far as I knw，there are fewer than 100 peple in China wh can blw sugar figures，"she said"It's nt easy t make innvatins（创新） in such a flk art.（4）______ "
Every mnth since 2017，Wang and a grup f flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach students abut the art.She said， "（5）______ Fr me，making sugar figures is nt just a childhd memry；it als brings me great happiness."
A.But I will keep trying.
B.She tried several jbs in Harbin.
C.They mved t Harbin in search f a better life.
D.At that time，she thught her father was like a magician.
E.Hwever，32-year-ld Wang was nt surprised at their reactins（反应）.
F.We were very happy t find that the students were interested in this flk art.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
An artist painted many pictures f great beauty.But he fund that he had nt yet painted a"real"picture.
He began his trip t lk(6) the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.On the way，he met an ld priest（牧师） wh asked him(7) he was ging."I dn't knw"，said the artist."I want t(8) the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.Perhaps yu can tell me smething abut it.""Hw easy!"the priest(9) ."In the church（教堂），yu will find it—'Faith（信仰）'is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld."
The(10) traveled n.Later，a yung mther with a baby in her arms tld him the mst beautiful thing is"Lve"."Lve"makes the wrld g rund.(11) there is n lve，there is n beauty.
Still the artist(12) his trip.He asked a sldier（士兵） the same questin and his answer was"Peace".He said， "War is ugly and wherever yu find（a）(13)， yu will find beauty，faith and lve."
"But hw can I paint(14) f them—— Faith，Lve and Peace？"He thught and thught.He was s(15) that withut thinking where he was ging，he had gt t his wn hme.In the faces f his wife and children，he(16) Lve and Faith."We are thinking f yu(17) ."said his wife."We(18) yu wuld cme back t us safely（安全）."The artist sat n his favrite ld chair and(19)heart was at peace.
The artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld and called it(20) .D yu agree with him？
6.A. frB. atC. upD. after
7.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
8.A. haveB. paintC. buyD. sell
9.A. repliedB. askedC. prmisedD. wndered
10.A. wifeB. childC. priestD. artist
11.A. ThughB. IfC. ButD. Unless
12.A. came nB. went nC. gt nD. put n
13.A. churchB. mtherC. paintingD. peace
14.A. allB. anyC. smeD. bth
15.A. sadB. quietC. surprisedD. angry
16.A. sharedB. heardC. knewD. saw
17.A. all the timeB. at ne timeC. in n timeD. at that time
18.A. watchedB. hpedC. rememberedD. fund
19.A. theirB. itsC. hisD. her
20.A. PeaceB. FaithC. LveD. Hme
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice？ ______
A. Carrts.B. Butter.C. Green nins.D. Rice.
22.We need ______ if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice.
A. fur eggsB. tw spns f il
C. a big teaspn f maynnaiseD. tw bwls f cked rice
23.What is the secnd step t ck egg fried rice？ ______
A. Heat up the il.
B. Add green nin slices.
C. Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
D. Put the eggs int the il.
24.Why is it better t use maynnaise？ ______
A. Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it has il，salt and sugar in it.
D. Because everyne likes it.
25.What d yu think the passage is？ ______
A. A reply t an invitatin.B. A page frm a ckbk.
C. A plan fr the New Year.D. A reprt f a meeting.
B
When yu are sad，yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness.When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness，yu'll find yur wn happiness.
Accept yur sadness.It's nt a bad thing t feel sad.Try t face what is making yu feel sad.And dn't believe it will just disappear by itself.
Speak abut yur sadness.Yu dn't have t tell everybdy everything，but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings.Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd.Just having smene listen t yu is enugh smetimes.
Put yur sadness int written wrds.Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way.Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which way wrks.
Take part in activities.Yu can read a gd bk，listen t music，exercise r take a walk utside.These can help yu feel cmfrtable and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr.If yur sadness starts t interfere （干扰） with yur everyday life seriusly，yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
26.Accrding t the writer，we must make sure ______ when we speak abut ur sadness.
A. ur friends speak a ltB. we tell everybdy everything
C. smene listens t usD. we nly talk t ur family members
27.The writer advises us t ______ every day.
A. read a gd bkB. write dwn hw we are feeling
C. take a walk utsideD. write dwn why sme ways wrk
28.We shuld ______ if ur everyday life is seriusly influenced（影响）.
A. take exerciseB. accept ur sadness
C. listen t musicD. see a dctr
29.What's the structure（结构） f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
30.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Deal With SadnessB. Hw t Speak Abut Yur Feelings
C. Hw t Becme PpularD. Hw t Ask fr Help
C
①In the future cities，will we have smart buildings and flying cars？Or rbts that will d ur husewrk？What abut schls？Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline at hme？
② maybe nt，but what we d knw is that in the future，cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them.Mre than half f the wrld's peple already live in cities，and by 2050，cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple.That's a lt f peple and very little space!Mre peple means that we're ging t have mre pllutin，traffic and nise.It als means that we'll need mre hmes，schls，hspitals and jbs.We'll need mre resurces，like water and trees，and mre ways t grw fd t.Oh，and mre parks t play in!
③ Many cities are already planning fr the future.Fr example，Bristl is a cycling city in England.Yu can ride bikes n the cycle rad.In Singapre，peple are lking"up"t grw fd!T save land（土地），they grw vegetables in lts f layers（层） in special tall buildings，called"vertical farms".In Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe，there are"flating（漂浮） huses"built n water instead f n land!
31.Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T predict what cities will be like.
B. T describe the ld cities.
C. T intrduce new ways f life.
D. T shw the imprtance f cities.
32.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Prblems in future cities.
B. Plans abut building future cities.
C. Ways f feeding peple in future cities.
D. Advice n managing（管理） future cities.
33.What des the underlined wrd"resurces"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 经历B. 效率C. 信息D. 资源
34.What d"vertical farms"and"flating huses"have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are easy-made.B. They are gd-lking.
C. They are land-saving.D. They are water-cvered.
35.In which part f a magazine may the passage appear？ ______
A. Culture crner（角）.B. Future life.
C. Art wrld.D. Science study.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36."D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables？"Mm asked."Yes!"My eyes gt big.I was s excited.Mm smiled at my excitement.She gave me a bk n gardening，and I carefully planted sme seeds（种子） in the backyard.
After supper，I rushed t see hw much they might grw.Nthing!My muth drpped."Smene stle （偷） my seeds!"Mm laughed frm ear t ear.She said， "Jhnny，g and check the bk."I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning，I ran t the backyard.Everything lked the same but I wasn't that disappinted（失望的）.As the bk said，I slwly watered my seeds and put my finger in the sil（泥土） t make sure it wasn't t dry.That evening，I culdn't help ging t check my garden again.N sign f anything green.Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again.N changes."Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw？"I asked."Grw up!"I shuted."Please，just grw，"I almst cried.Mm was t busy with husewrk t help."Read the bk，and wait patiently （耐心地）."S I read again.I remved （除去） the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning，I walked ut t my garden.I wasn't expecting t see anything yet.T my surprise，a little bit f green came int my eyes.I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk."They grew!"I shuted.I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere!"They finally grew!The bk is right.It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping（冒出） up."
(1) Jhnny felt ______ when his mther asked if he wanted t grw his wn vegetables.（5个词以内）
(2) &（3）Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(3) What ther things did Jhnny d t the seeds while waiting fr them t grw？（15个词以内） ______
(4) D yu think Mm teaches Jhnny in a gd way？Why r why nt？（20个词以内） ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Everyne has a dream.Everyne wants t make his r her dream（1）______ true by wrking hard.Sme f my classmates want t be dctrs and sme f（2）______ want t be engineers.Hwever，I want t be a ck when I grw up.Sme peple（3）______ dn't think it's a gd jb，but t me，cking is fun.
I started t shw a great interest in cking（4）______ I was five years ld.I always watched my mther ck in the kitchen.I remember that I（5）______ cking at the age f eight fr the first time.That day，I cked the tmat and egg sup.My parents said it was delicius.As time went by，I cked many ther dishes t（6）______ my cking skills（技能）.I even jined the cking club in my twn.There I made friends（7）______ teenagers frm different schls and I felt truly happy.At the age f furteen，I tk part in a cking cmpetitin and wn the first prize.When I tld my parents the gd news，they were（8）______ abut the result.
I wuld like t be a chef（主厨） in a famus restaurant in Shanghai.I hpe（9）______ frm different cuntries can enjy my dishes.It's nt easy，but I（10）______ I will make it thrugh hard wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以"Be a Happy Student"为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

要求：
①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
②不能出现真实的人名和地名；
③词数80词左右。
提示词：build up ne's bdy （强身健体）
Be a Happy Student
As students，it's imprtant fr us t live a happy life.
1~5.【答案】E、D、C、A、F
6~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、B、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D
21~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
31~35.【答案】A、A、D、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】s excited
【小题2】third
【小题3】He was surprised.
【小题4】He remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
37.【答案】【小题1】
cme
【小题2】
them
【小题3】
prbably
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
tried
【小题6】
imprve
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
glad
【小题9】
travelers
【小题10】
believe
38.【答案】Be a Happy Student As students，it's imprtant fr us t live a happy life.D yu knw hw t be a happy student？I dn't think it's difficult.【高分句型一】
First，we shuld make a plan f studying.We must listen carefully in class and finish ur hmewrk n time by urselves.【高分句型二】（学习）Secnd，we shuld d mre sprts.It can help us t build up ur bdy and be strnger.It's gd fr ur health.（运动）Third，we need t make friends with thers.We will feel happy when we talk with ur friends.We can share many things with ur friends，such as fd，nice stries and s n.（交友）At last，hbbies are very imprtant in ur lives.（爱好）We can learn a lt frm hbbies and they can als bring us knwledge，happiness and friendship.
In a wrd，we shuld try ur best t be happy.Learn t Ck Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients（原料）：
•A bwl f cked rice
•2 eggs
•4 spns f il（油）
• Sme green nin slices and carrts
•A big teaspn f maynnaise（蛋黄酱）
Instructins：（说明）
• Mix rice and maynnaise really well
• Heat up the il
• Put the eggs int the il.Remember nt t ck them t lng.
• Add the rice，heat it and mix it well.
• Add green nin slices and carrts，and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips：
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice— il，salt and sugar.S try mixing them first，and then it will get the egg fried rice a gd taste.
Time
Jhnny's Md（情绪）
After supper，n the first day
His muth drpped.
Early the next mrning
He wasn't that disappinted.
The mrning f the（2） ______ day.（仅填1个序数词）
He almst cried.
Several days later
（3） ______ （5个词以内）
imprve they with prbably traveler try cme believe when glad