江苏无锡市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份江苏无锡市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Emma and Lily had been best friends fr years. They shared snacks, secrets, and dreams. But ne 1 pst almst brke their friendship.
One Sunday night, Emma psted a funny pht nline with the sentence belw: “Smene was t sleepy t study last night.” She thught it was a harmless 2 . But Lily saw it and felt embarrassed (尴尬的)—it lked as if Emma were laughing at her.
The next mrning, Lily acted like a 3 stranger. When Emma waved, Lily turned away. Emma’s heart 4 .“What happened?” she wndered. At lunch, she sat alne fr the first time in years. The nise in the dining hall buzzed arund her, but she felt painfully (痛苦地) 5 inside.
That afternn, their teacher gave a 6 task:“What des friendship mean t yu?”Emma thught fr a lng time befre writing:“Real friends make mistakes but frgive (原谅) each ther. True friendship is strnger than ne 7 r ne mment.”
When she vlunteered t read it alud, her vice shk slightly. She didn’t lk at Lily, but she culd 8 her eyes n her.
After class, Lily came ver.“I saw yur pst,” she said sftly.“I guess I verreacted (反应过激).” Emma ndded.“I shuld 9 befre psting. I’m srry.”
Lily smiled and reached ut her hand.“ 10 again?”
“Always,” Emma said, taking it.
The afternn sun warmed their faces, and the silence between them turned int laughter nce mre when they walked ut f schl tgether.
1.A. carelessB. endlessC. harmlessD. useless
2.A. jkeB. testC. planD. nte
3.A. curiusB. friendlyC. cmpleteD. sudden
4.A. calmedB. drppedC. shutedD. pened
5.A. quietB. calmC. nisyD. angry
6.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing
7.A. dreamB. stryC. truthD. pht
8.A. feelB. putC. watchD. turn
9.A. waitB. askC. cuntD. leave
10.A. VlunteersB. ClassmatesC. FriendsD. Strangers
二、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
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11.Where can we see the picture abve in ur daily life?
A. In a magazine.B. In a strybk.C. On a website.D. On a map.
12.What is the lwest temperature in Wuxi tday?
A. 3 degrees.B. 9 degrees.C. 10 degrees.D. 12 degrees.
13.Which day is the warmest accrding t (根据) the picture?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Mnday.
14.What’s the weather like in Wuxi at 12:24 PM?
A. Sunny and wet.B. Sunny and dry.
C. Cludy and cld.D. Cludy and warm.
15.What can we learn abut the weather in Wuxi?
A. The wind blws hard frm the west tday.
B. The wind blws at a speed f 7 km/h at mst.
C. The temperature tday is lwer than tmrrw.
D. The temperature will keep rising in the afternn.
B
16.What des “blue” here refer t (指的是)?
A. The sky.B. The trees.C. The lake.D. The flwers.
17.What des “their letters slwly lst their way” mean in this pem?
A. They didn’t write as ften as befre.
B. They didn’t like each ther anymre.
C. They didn’t knw each ther’s address.
D. They didn’t remember happy mments.
18.Which is the best title fr the pem?
A. Seasns and LifeB. Seasns and Beauty
C. Changes Thrugh SeasnsD. Friendship Thrugh Seasns
C
What I always lved mst abut middle schl was that it was separate (分开的) and different frm hme. I culd g there and be Olivia Pullman—nt Via, which is my name at hme. Via was what they called me in primary schl, t. Back then, everyne knew all abut us, my parents and August.
But in middle schl, a lt f peple didn’t knw abut August. My ld friends did, f curse, but my new friends didn’t. Or if they knew, it wasn’t surely the first thing they knew abut me. “Olivia? Yeah, she’s nice. Did yu hear she has a brther wh’s defrmed (畸形的)?” I always ▲ the wrd, but I knew it was hw peple describe August. And I knew thse kinds f cnversatins prbably happened all the time, every time I left the rm at a party, r ran int grups f friends at the pizza place. And that’s kay. I’m always ging t be the sister f a kid with a birth defect (缺陷): that’s nt the prblem. I just dn’t want thers t define me that way.
The best thing abut high schl is that hardly anybdy knws me at all, except Miranda and Ella. And they knw nt t g arund talking abut it. Miranda, Ella and I have knwn each ther since the first grade. What’s s nice is we never have t explain (解释) things t ne anther. When I decided I wanted them t call me Olivia instead f Via, they gt it withut my having t explain.
Thrughut middle schl, Miranda, Ella and I were pretty much ur wn little grup. I dn’t knw if the three f us fund each ther because we were s alike in s many ways, r that because we fund each ther, we’ve becme s alike in s many ways. We were s happy when we all gt int Faulkner High Schl, especially when almst n ne else frm ur middle schl was.
This is why I haven’t understd what’s been ging n with us lately, nw that we’re in high schl. It’s nthing like hw I thught it wuld be.
(Adapted frm Wnder by R. J. Palaci)
19.What did Olivia like mst abut middle schl?
A. She culd make many mre new friends there.
B. She culd be herself instead f August’s sister.
C. She didn’t need t live far away frm her family.
D. She didn’t need t d as much schlwrk as befre.
20.Which f the fllwing wrds is the best fr ▲ ?
A. hatedB. frgtC. usedD. knew
21.What can we learn abut Miranda and Ella?
A. They culd understand Olivia well.
B. They culd explain things t Olivia.
C. They were Olivia’s new friends then.
D. They were quite different frm Olivia.
22.What des the underlined wrd “define” prbably mean here?
A. Knw.B. Chse.C. Greet.D. Describe.
23.What will Olivia prbably talk abut in the next part f the stry?
A. Hw the three girls will deal with schl prblems.
B. Hw the three girls will care abut August and help him.
C. Hw her friendship with Miranda and Ella will grw strnger.
D. Hw her friendship with Miranda and Ella will begin t change.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共9分。
24.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
T mst parents, their little kids’ questins may seem never-ending, even making them a little impatient. But a child’s curisity (好奇心) is very imprtant fr the grwing mind.
Curisity helps the brain t better take in new infrmatin. In a 2014 study, the researcher (研究者) invited sme peple t rate (评估) their curisity abut sme questins befre telling them the answers. One hur later, the researcher tested hw well they remembered the answers. Results shwed that when peple were very curius abut the fact, they were 30% mre likely t remember it.
Curisity als leads t mre exciting ideas. In 1918, magician Harry made a big elephant disappear n the stage. In a recent experiment, peple were asked hw curius they were abut Harry’s trick and then given a few minutes t design their wn magic tricks. It turned ut that the mre curius grup thught f mre wnderful ideas.
Curisity encurages vluntary learning and helps discver career interests. Jeff Armstrng, a successful engineer, designs cars. “As a kid, I was crazy abut cars,” says Jeff. “I learned t d simple repairs t the family car. This led me t study engineering.” Dr Fina Grey, a leading heart dctr, says, “As a girl, I was very interested in hw the human bdy wrked, s I studied medicine.”
As Richard Feynman said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if yu g int it deeply enugh.” Therefre, keep a curius mind—keep asking why. Yu never knw where it may lead yu!
(1) When did the researcher d the study abut curisity and memry?__________________________________
(2) Wh made a big elephant disappear n the stage?__________________________________
(3) Why did Dr Fina Grey chse t study medicine?__________________________________
(4) What des the writer ask us t d at last?__________________________________
(5) Is curisity imprtant t yu? Why r why nt?__________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Wildlife in Our Wrld
Wild animals live in frests, grasslands, deserts, muntains, and ther natural places. They include mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, and many mre. 24 It helps keep nature’s balance, pllinate (授粉) plants, and cntrl pests. Withut wildlife, life n Earth wuld be very different.
Every year, peple build mre huses, rads, and farms. This means many wild animals lse their hmes. Rivers and lakes are plluted by rubbish and chemicals, which harm fish and ther living things. Als, sme animals are hunted fr their fur, meat, r bdy parts. 25
Sme species (物种) are nw in danger—very few survive in the wild. 26 If we d nt act, we might lse them frever. What can we d t prtect wildlife? First, we shuld stp destrying frests and natural places. 27 Secnd, we can use less plastic, recycle, and avid harmful chemicals. Third, we must bey laws that stp hunting and prtect areas like natinal parks and wildlife reserves.
Cmmunities, schls, and gvernments can wrk tgether t build safe places fr animals. Yung peple can spread awareness by sharing stries, making psters, r rganizing events. 28
If we prtect wildlife, we als prtect urselves. Healthy ecsystems bring clean air and water, better fd, and a richer life. Let us all wrk tgether t save animals and nature fr future generatins.
A．Every little actin helps.
B．These actins put wildlife in danger.
C．Wild animals are ur friends n this planet.
D．Wildlife plays an imprtant rle in ur wrld.
E．Planting trees and restring grasslands is helpful.
F．Fr example, certain big cats, elephants, and turtles face danger.
G．Smetimes, peple see wild animals up clse in zs r natinal parks.
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
30.Last weekend, ur art teacher asked us t (创造) a small wden birdhuse.
31.At the thught f cutting wd, I felt a mment f (恐惧) in my heart.
32.I have always been a little (懒惰) when it cmes t hands-n wrk.
33.But I tld myself that I shuld fight (对抗) my weakness and give it a try.
34.I knew that patience and effrt wuld have gd (影响) n the final result.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
35.At first, I thught it was (pssible) t finish it perfectly, but I kept ging.
36.T my surprise, the steps went (easy) and didn’t g as hard as I thught.
37.Outside, sme kids’ laughter made the rm a bit (nise), but I didn’t stp.
38.I fllwed every (direct) step by step, frm cutting wd t fixing bards.
39.Finally, the little birdhuse was dne! What a (satisfy) result!
40.Schl life is like a clrful painting and I really (enjy) it every day.
41.There are many clubs fr us ​​​​​​​(chse) frm, such as the Sprts Club and the Music Club.
42.Last mnth, the Sprts Club (hld) a ftball match between ur schl and N.1 Middle Schl.
43.Here’s a pht f the match. I (run) fast when Li Hua passed the ball t me.
44.We (try) ur best and fught t the last minute, but we lst the match at last.
45.Ms. Zhang was nt happy abut it. “Every ne f ur team (play) by himself while N.1 Middle Schl was playing as a team,” she said.
46.She asked us (watch) and study the vide f the match t find ur prblems.
47.She said we had better (practise) mre ften and imprve teamwrk.
48.Right nw, we (make) a new practice plan with the help f Ms. Zhang.
49.We are sure that we (d) much better in the next match in tw weeks.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
50.为响应学校“绿色校园”号召，用笔尖传递环保力量，学校英语社团将举办主题为“保护环境，从我做起”的英语征文活动。请你以“Prtect Our Earth, Prtect Our Hme”为题，根据以下流程图写一篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
1.短文内容须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数不少于80个，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4.短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Prtect Our Earth, Prtect Our Hme
Nwadays, ur earth is facing sme serius prblems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】A、A、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、C
11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
16~18.【答案】C、A、D
19~23.【答案】B、A、A、D、D
24.【答案】【小题1】
In 2014.
【小题2】
Harry./Magician Harry.
【小题3】
Because she was interested in hw the human bdy wrked.
【小题4】
T keep a curius mind./T keep asking why.
【小题5】
Yes. Because it helps me think f wnderful ideas.
25~29.【答案】D、B、F、E、A
30.【答案】create
31.【答案】fear
32.【答案】lazy
33.【答案】against
34.【答案】effects
35.【答案】impssible
36.【答案】easily
37.【答案】nisy
38.【答案】directin
39.【答案】satisfying
40.【答案】enjy
41.【答案】t chse
42.【答案】held
43.【答案】was running
44.【答案】tried
45.【答案】was playing
46.【答案】t watch
47.【答案】practise
48.【答案】are making
49.【答案】will d
50.【答案】Prtect Our Earth, Prtect Our Hme
Nwadays, ur earth is facing sme serius prblems. Air pllutin gets wrse, and plastic rubbish pllutes rivers and land. It’s time fr us t d smething t prtect it.
Last week, ur schl held a Green Week. We cllected waste paper fr recycling. We als tld ur friends t reuse water bttles instead f buying new nes. As students, we can d many small things t help. Fr example, we shuld remember t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm.
The earth is ur nly hme. Let’s wrk tgether t make it cleaner and mre beautiful!
By the quiet lake ne sunny day,
Tw friends met and ran t play.
They threw small stnes acrss the blue,
And laughed as ripples (涟漪) grew and grew.
The air was warm, the sky wide,
They raced the wind, singing with pride.
They said, “Let’s meet when flwers fall.”
Hearts were light—they had it all.
Under green trees near the clear stream,
They made bats and shared a dream.
Rain came dwn, but they didn’t mind,
They danced and shuted side by side.
They ate sweet ice cream in the sun,
And talked until the day was dne.
They said, “Our friendship will nt end.”
Each was the ther’s clsest friend.
The leaves turned gld alng the way,
The bys grew busy day by day.
One mved t twn, the ther stayed,
And their letters slwly lst their way.
The wind grew cl, and days gray,
But the memries did nt fade away.
He kept a pht in his drawer,
And missed his friend frm years befre.
One cld mrning, the snw came dwn,
It cvered trees and painted the twn.
Beside the lake, tw yung men std—
Old friends, still kind, and still gd.
They smiled and talked, with hearts light,
The wrld was quiet, clean, and white.
Then ne said sftly, “Spring will cme.”
The ther ndded, “Yes—it’s hme.”