Unit3 Growing up 基础知识巩固训练 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册+答案

这是一份Unit3 Growing up 基础知识巩固训练 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册+答案，共7页。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit3 Growing up 基础知识巩固训练 一、核心单词测试（根据英文释义写单词，注意词性变化） v. 克服；解决（困难）__________ n. 挑战；考验（可数名词）__________ v. 鼓励；激励 __________ adj. 负责任的；有责任心的 __________ v. 实现；达成（目标）__________ n. 进步；进展（不可数名词）__________ v. 依赖；依靠（常与on连用）__________ adj. 独立的；自主的 __________ n. 友谊；友情 __________ v. 面对；面临（问题、困难等）__________ adj. 有耐心的（常与with连用）__________ n. 勇气；胆量 __________ v. 分享；分担 __________ adj. 感激的；感谢的（常与for连用）__________ n. 经验；经历（可数/不可数）__________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 overcome（过去式）_______；（过去分词）_______ challenge（形容词）__________ encourage（名词）_______；（形容词）_______ responsible（名词）__________ achieve（名词）__________ progress（动词）__________ depend（形容词）_______；（反义词，形容词）_______ _______ friend（形容词）_______；（副词）_______ face（形容词）__________ patient（副词）_______；（名词）_______ brave（名词）__________ share（名词）__________ thankful（名词）__________ experience（形容词）__________ grow（过去式）_______；（过去分词）_______；（名词）__________ 三、短语翻译（中英互译） 成长；长大 __________ 克服困难 __________ 对……负责任 __________ 取得进步 __________ 依靠自己；独立 __________ 面对挑战 __________ 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 与某人分享某物 __________ 实现梦想 __________ 从经验中学习 __________ take pride in __________ look back at __________ in the process of __________ deal with problems __________ build up confidence __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 With the teacher's encouragement, she finally __________ (overcome) her fear of speaking in public. We should learn to be __________ (independence) instead of depending on our parents too much. The __________ (challenge) task made all of us feel a bit stressed but excited. He has made great __________ (progress) in his English since he joined the English club. It's important for teenagers to learn __________ (responsible) from an early age. My best friend always __________ (encourage) me to keep trying when I want to give up. They __________ (achieve) their goal of finishing the project ahead of time last month. After years of hard work, she became a __________ (experience) doctor. We are __________ (thankful) to our parents for their endless love and support. Facing difficulties bravely can help us build __________ (confident) step by step. Looking back at the past three years, I feel proud of all __________ (I) have achieved. The little girl showed great __________ (brave) when she saved her brother from the fire. In the process of growing up, we need to learn how __________ (deal) with different kinds of relationships. Sharing our happiness with others __________ (make) us feel even happier. He is patient enough __________ (wait) for us for two hours without getting angry. 五、根据首字母提示及语境完成短文。 Growing up is a long and meaningful journey. During this process, we will meet many challenges and difficulties. At first, I was afraid to face them alone. I always d______1 on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me. However, as I grew older, my teacher e______2 me to be brave and try my best to overcome them. Last year, I joined the school debate team. It was a big c______3 for me because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. At the beginning, I made many mistakes and felt very upset. But my teammates shared their experience with me and helped me build up my c______4 . I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident. Finally, we won the competition. I took great p______5 in myself. This experience taught me that growing up means learning to be i______6 and responsible. We can't avoid difficulties, but we can choose to face them bravely. Every time we overcome a problem, we make p______7 and become stronger. Also, friendship is very important during the process of growing up. Good friends can support us and share our joys and sorrows. Now, when I look back at my past, I feel t______8 to everyone who has helped me. I know that the journey of growing up is still going on, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them with c______9 and patience. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will a______10 my dreams one day. 六、完形填空。 Growing up is not always easy. It means facing new challenges and learning new things every day. When I was in Grade Seven, I was a shy and quiet girl. I was afraid to talk to strangers and even my classmates. I always stayed in my own world and didn't want to 1 others. One day, our teacher announced that we would have a class play. She asked everyone to 2 a role. I was really nervous because I had never performed in front of others before. I wanted to refuse, but my teacher looked at me with a 3 smile and said, "I believe you can do it. Just have a try." Her words gave me the 4 to accept the challenge. I played a small role in the play. To prepare for it, I practiced my lines again and again every night. My parents and friends also encouraged me a lot. They told me that I was capable and that I should be 5 of myself. On the day of the performance, I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. But when I stepped onto the stage, I saw my teacher and classmates cheering for me. Suddenly, I felt calm. I performed my role 6 and got a lot of applause after the play. This experience changed me a lot. I became more outgoing and confident. I realized that growing up means 7 our comfort zone and trying new things. It also taught me that we should not be afraid of failure. Even if we fail, we can learn from our 8 and become better. Now, I am in Grade Eight. I often take part in different kinds of activities and make many new friends. I know that growing up is a journey full of 9 and joys. Every step we take is important, and every experience makes us grow. I am looking forward to the future and believe that I will become a better person as I continue to 10. ( )1. A. connect with B. compare with C. argue with D. compete with ( )2. A. describe B. create C. choose D. invent ( )3. A. strict B. patient C. worried D. serious ( )4. A. pressure B. courage C. stress D. sadness ( )5. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired ( )6. A. badly B. carelessly C. successfully D. nervously ( )7. A. staying in B. stepping out of C. looking forward to D. giving up ( )8. A. mistakes B. advantages C. strengths D. skills ( )9. A. dangers B. difficulties C. surprises D. secrets ( )10. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. pick up 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和语态） 回顾过去的几年，我在学习和生活中都取得了很大进步。 Looking back at the past few years, I __________ __________ great __________ in both study and life. 父母总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。 Our parents always __________ us __________ __________ difficulties bravely. 成长意味着学会独立和负责任。 __________ up __________ learning to be __________ and __________. 他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。 He __________ his __________ __________ working hard. 我们应该为自己的成就感到骄傲。 We should __________ __________ __________ our achievements. 在朋友的帮助下，她克服了对演讲的恐惧。 __________ the help __________ her friends, she __________ her fear of public speaking. 分享我们的感受有助于增进友谊。 __________ our feelings __________ to improving friendship. 这个经历教会了我如何处理生活中的问题。 This experience __________ me how __________ __________ __________ problems in life. 成为一个有责任心的人对我们的成长很重要。 __________ a responsible person __________ very important __________ our growth. 随着年龄的增长，我们需要学会依靠自己。 As we __________ __________, we need to learn to __________ __________ ourselves. 八、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） He has overcome many difficulties since he was a child.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ many difficulties since he was a child? My teacher encouraged me to join the English competition.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you to join the English competition? Growing up means learning new things every day.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ growing up __________? We should depend on ourselves instead of our parents.（改为同义句） We should be __________ __________ ourselves rather than our parents. The experience made him more confident.（改为被动语态） He __________ __________ more confident by the experience. She is proud of her son's achievements.（改为同义句） She __________ __________ in her son's achievements. We have learned a lot from our mistakes.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ a lot from our mistakes. He achieved his goal by working hard day and night.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ his goal? It's important for teenagers to be independent.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ it is for teenagers to be independent! They will face more challenges in the future.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ more challenges in the future. 参考答案 一、核心单词测试. overcome 2. challenge 3. encourage 4. responsible 5. achieve progress 7. depend 8. independent 9. friendship 10. face 11.patient 12. courage 13. share 14. thankful 15. experience 二、重点单词词性转换. overcame; overcome 2. challenging 3. encouragement; encouraging 4.responsibility 5. achievement 6. progress 7. dependent; independent 8.friendly; friendly 9. facial 10. patiently; patience 11. bravery 12.sharing 13. thanks/thankfulness 14. experienced 15. grew; grown; growth 三、短语翻译. grow up 2. overcome difficulties 3. be responsible for 4.make progress 5. depend on oneself/be independent 6. face challenges 7.encourage sb. to do sth. 8. share sth. with sb. 9. achieve one's dream 10.learn from experience 11. 为……感到骄傲 12. 回顾；回忆 13.在……的过程中 14. 处理问题 15. 建立自信 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. overcame 2. independent 3. challenging 4. progress 5. responsibility 6.encourages 7. achieved 8. experienced 9. thankful 10. confidence 11.I 12. bravery 13. to deal 14. makes 15. to wait 五、根据首字母提示及语境完成短文. depended 2. encouraged 3. challenge 4. confidence 5. pride 6.independent 7. progress 8. thankful 9. courage 10. achieve 六、完形填空. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 七、汉译英. have made; progress 2. encourage; to face 3. Growing; means; independent; responsible 4.achieved; dream; by 5. be proud of 6. With; of; overcame 7.Sharing; helps 8. taught; to deal with 9. Being; is; for 10. grow up; depend on 八、句型转换 1.Has; overcome 2. Who encouraged 3. What does; mean 4. independent of 5.was made 6. takes pride 7. haven't learned 8. How did; achieve 9.How important 10. won't face