2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元检测试卷（含答案），共13页。
2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元检测试卷测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：_____________第一部分 听力理解（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What free-time activity does the girl like?A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing tennis. C. Collecting postcards.( )2. How did the boy start his hobby of programming?His father taught him. B. He read about programmers. C. His teacher asked him to try.( )3. What does the girl think of yoga?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult.( )4. Where does the boy usually practice his hobby?A. In the park. B. At the library. C. In his bedroom.( )5. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Learn to paint. B. Visit a museum. C. Go hiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6. What is Lucy's hobby?A. Taking photos. B. Playing the flute. C. Growing flowers.( )7. Why does Lucy like her hobby?A. It helps her make friends. B. It makes her feel calm. C. It teaches her new skills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。( )8. How long has Tom been a volunteer at the animal shelter?A. For two months. B. For half a year. C. For a year.( )9. What does Tom do as a volunteer?A. Cleans cages. B. Trains animals. C. Gives medical aid.( )10. What inspired Tom to be a volunteer?A. His teacher. B. A TV show. C. His pet dog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。( )11. What is the girl's favorite hobby?A. Writing stories. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Learning foreign languages.( )12. Who taught the girl to do calligraphy?A. Her grandfather. B. Her art teacher. C. Her cousin.( )13. When does the girl practice calligraphy?A. Every morning. B. On weekends. C. After school.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。( )14. What event was held at Nanxi Civilization Gate?A calligraphy competition. A Spring Festival Gala branch venue. C. A volunteer training.( )15. How many people joined the event?A. Over 500. B. Over 800. C. Over 1000.( )16. What did the participants think of the event?A. Well-organized. B. Too crowded. C. Not interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。( )17. What is the speaker's hobby?A. Collecting stamps. B. Visiting natural wonders. C. Watching classic movies.( )18. Where did the speaker go last month?A. Mount Qomolangma. B. The Sahara Desert. C. A local nature park.( )19. How did the speaker feel during the trip?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared.( )20. What does the speaker think of hobbies?A. They waste time. B. They enrich life. C. They are only for fun.第二部分 完形阅读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMy Favourite HobbyEveryone has their own hobby. My hobby is taking photos, especially of natural scenery. Last month, I visited a nature park with friends and was deeply attracted（吸引） by the lakes and mountains.I started taking photos at 10. At first, I took casual(随意的) shots, but now I know how to catch great moments. Many people around me also took photos and shared skills with me—I learned a lot from 21 .Taking photos helps me relax and 22 life's beauty. Every time I look at my photos, I feel happy. 23 weekends, I often go out with my camera. At first, it was 24 to take perfect photos, but practice made me better. Now I have 25 wonderful photos to show my family and friends.( )21. A. them B. him C. her D. us( )22. A. discover B. forget C. miss D. hide( )23. A. At B. In C. On D. For( )24. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly( )25. A. little B. a little C. many D. muchBHobbies and LifeHobbies are important for everyone—they reduce stress and make life colorful. People have different hobbies: some like painting or playing instruments, while others enjoy hiking or programming. Italian teenager Luca Bruno loves programming. He started at the age of ten after reading about famous programmers. His latest app helps people find Italian study partners, bringing him a strong sense of 26. ______. Indian girl Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over 100 from 32 countries and thinks they help her learn about different cultures. She’s been 27. ______ in collecting since her dad sent her first postcard at five.Hobbies help make friends. 28. ______, calligraphy lovers can join clubs to share experiences. 29. ______ photos improves attention, and programming improves thinking. Don’t be 30. ______ if you're not good at first—keep practicing.It's never too late to start a 31. ______ hobby. Explore what you like and find the one that makes you happy. The purpose is to enjoy yourself and 32. ______ new things. Hobbies can guide you to find interests and follow dreams. 33. ______ you stick to your hobby, you’ll grow a lot, 34. ______ it takes time to see progress. Choose a hobby and make life more meaningful 35. ______ colorful.( )26. A. achievement B. sadness C. pressure D. danger( )27. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. tired( )28. A. For example B. In fact C. On the other hand D. What's more( )29. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take( )30. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored( )31. A. new B. old C. same D. difficult( )32. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt( )33. A. colorful B. boring C. tiring D. simple( )34. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because( )35. A. so B. but C. or D. and第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANanxi Civilization Gate (南溪文明门） Spring Festival GalaNanxi Civilization Gate, a famous historical site in Yibin with a history of over 600 years, was chosen as a branch venue（分部场地） of Yibin Spring Festival Gala last year. The event attracted thousands of local people and tourists, all expect to enjoy the wonderful performances in the special historical environment. Many performers showed their talents on the stage, including singers, dancers, and calligraphers, whose wonderful shows won lots of cheers.Li Hua, a middle school student, took part in the calligraphy performance. He has been practicing calligraphy for three years with the help of his art teacher. "It was a great honor to perform at the Spring Festival Gala. The historical environment of Nanxi Civilization Gate made the performance more meaningful," he said. After the show, many people praised his works and asked for his autographs(签名), which made him more confident in his hobby.The gala also invited some volunteers to help with the organization. Zhang Ming, one of the volunteers, said, "I helped guide the audience and prepare the stage. It was a tiring but rewarding experience. I learned a lot about teamwork and communication, and I also made some new friends who share the same love for public welfare."( )36. Why was Nanxi Civilization Gate a special venue for the gala?It's a modern building. B. It has a long history. C. It's in the city center. D. It's big enough for thousands of people.( )37. What did Li Hua do at the gala?Sang a song. B. Danced on stage. C. Performed calligraphy. D. Worked as a volunteer.( )38. How did Zhang Ming feel about being a volunteer?Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Scared. D. Disappointed.BYibin Spring Festival Gala's InfluenceYibin Spring Festival Gala is an important yearly event for local people. It not only provides high-quality fun but also encourages people to develop their hobbies and keep traditional culture. Many people get inspired by the wonderful performances and start exploring new hobbies that suit them.Chen Yu, a fan of the gala, was deeply inspired by a touching singing performance last year. The performer's beautiful voice and emotional expression made her fall in love with singing. She started learning to sing and joined a local singing club, where she practiced hard with other members. "The performers sang so beautifully. I wanted to be like them," she said. After six months of constant(不断持续的) practice, she won a singing competition in her community, which gave her great sense of achievement.The gala also plays an important role in spreading traditional culture. Many performances include parts of Chinese traditional art, such as Peking Opera, paper-cutting, and calligraphy. These wonderful shows help young people learn more about traditional culture and develop a strong interest in it, making traditional art pass down from one generation to the next.( )39. What inspired Chen Yu to learn singing?A TV show. B. A gala performance. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend.( )40. How long did Chen Yu practice singing before winning the competition?Three months. B. Six months. C. Nine months. D. A year.( )41. What does the gala promote?Modern technology. B. Foreign culture. C. Traditional culture. D. Pop music.CWork Hard, Play HardIt can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think.Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and focus. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger, which makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young.Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves.However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually include a lot of screen time, which could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you, which reduces loneliness and helps build relationships.No matter what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!( )42. What can physical hobbies help us do?Improve writing skills. B. Stay healthy. C. Learn new languages. D. Make more money.( )43. How long did the study mentioned in the passage last?A. 45 minutes. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Half a day.( )44. What problem can too much screen time cause?A. High blood pressure. B. Eye strain. C. Weight gain. D. Poor memory.( )45. What does the writer advise us to do?Give up hobbies. B. Choose outdoor hobbies. C. Spend more time on computer games. D. Only do hobbies on weekends.DHobbies That Are Good for YouWhen work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative—people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or reduce stress.Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!"Some people prefer not to make things—they prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries."I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries."Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!( )46. What is Luca Bruno's hobby?Painting pictures. B. Writing stories. C. Making mobile phone apps. D. Collecting postcards.( )47. What does Luca's latest app help people do?Learn Italian. B. Collect postcards. C. Find jobs. D. Make art.( )48. What does Maya Badal collect?A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. D. Paintings.( )49. Where is Maya's first postcard from?A. Italy. B. India. C. Dunhuang. D. The US.( )50. What is Maya's dream?To make an app. B. To travel to the places on her postcards. C. To learn Italian. D. To collect more coins.第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Think about what makes you feel happy and relaxed.B. If you are good at playing an instrument, you can join a music club.C. You can show your hobby to your family and friends.D. Don't give up your hobby because of a busy schedule.E. It's never too late to start a new hobby.F. You can also visit museums to find new hobbies.Hobbies are an important part of our life. They can bring us happiness and help us relax. If you don't have a hobby yet, here are some suggestions for you.First, think about your interests. What do you like to do in your free time? Do you like to be active or stay quiet? 51. ______ If you like to be active, you can try sports like hiking or playing tennis. If you prefer to stay quiet, you can try reading or doing calligraphy.Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? If you are good at drawing, painting could be a great hobby for you. 52. ______ If you have a good voice, singing might be your thing.Third, don't be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it. 53. ______ For example, if you have never tried programming, you can take an online course and give it a go.Fourth, make time for your hobby. It's important to balance your study or work with your hobby. 54. ______ Even if you are busy, you can spend 30 minutes a day on your hobby.Finally, share your hobby with others. Sharing your hobby can make you happier and help you make new friends. 55. ______ You can also join hobby groups online to share your experiences.第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分50分)第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。I like horse riding for several reasons, but most i______________, it lets me spend time with my horse,Nini.- Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? - Yes, I am. Any s_______________?58. Luca’s latest app a________________ people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.59. People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or r____________ stress.60. Doing calligraphy helps me to e______________ my feelings.61.Fu Xing used to be s____________ of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear.62. Fu Xing told Emma that no one e______________ her to be perfect from the start.63. My biggest inspiration is my dance i_____________ . He gave me a lot of encouragement. 64. I realized that Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice after we c_____________ one day.65. Mr. Xu suggested that each of us should get over our fear of f___________ and just try to have fun.第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hobbies are an important part of our life. They can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Many people have hobbies related to creative activities, sports, or learning new things. For example, some people like to collect stamps, while others enjoy 66.____________ (play) musical instruments.Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, loves programming. He 67.____________ (start) programming when he was ten. He 68.____________ (read) about famous businessmen who started out as programmers and got inspired. His latest app allows people 69.____________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. It 70.____________ (be) very popular among language learners.Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She 71.____________ (have) over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 72.____________ (send) by her dad when she was five. She 73.____________ (be) interested in collecting postcards ever since.It's important 74.____________ (find) a balance between study or work and hobbies. We should make time for our hobbies and enjoy 75.____________ (we) while doing them.第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空最多3个词)Yibin's Brilliant（使人印象深的）Show at the 2026 Spring Festival GalaAs one of the four important sub-venues of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Yibin, a beautiful city in southern Sichuan, shone brightly in front of the whole nation. Known as "the First City on the Yangtze River", Yibin has a long history and rich culture. The gala stage was built by the junction of the Jinsha, Min and Yangtze Rivers, with the beautiful night view of the city as the background, creating a wonderful picture of nature and humanity. The gala perfectly mixed traditional culture and modern technology. Audiences enjoyed wonderful performances such as dragon dances, Sichuan Opera face-changing, bamboo flute playing and robot shows. Local artists sang songs about the Yangtze River, telling touching stories of Yibin's development from an ancient city to a modern center. What touched people most was the warm atmosphere of family reunion, which is a core value of the Spring Festival. Many local families watched the gala together, sharing laughter and joy.Yibin is not only famous for its long history and beautiful scenery but also for its delicious food like Yibin burning noodles and unique wine culture. This gala let more people know about Yibin's unique charm and bright future. It was a great way to show Chinese culture, spread positive energy and let the world see the beauty of Yibin. After the gala, many netizens said they wanted to visit Yibin to experience its culture and taste its food.书面表达 (满分20分)新学期的英语课堂上，我们学习了Unit1， 英语老师带领大家讨论了“我的一项业余爱好”这个话题，请你结合本单元所学介绍你的一项课余爱好 ，具体要求：1. 说明你的爱好是什么；2. 描述你是如何开始这项爱好的；3. 阐述这项爱好给你带来的好处；4. 词数100词左右，使用动词不定式（作目的状语/宾语补足语）。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————__________________________________________________________________________________________———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————参考答案听力材料第一节M: What do you usually do in your free time?W: I like doing calligraphy. It makes me feel calm.M: That's a traditional and meaningful hobby.W: How did you start programming?M: I read about famous programmers when I was ten. They inspired me a lot.W: You're so interested in it now.M: Do you like doing yoga?W: Yes, it's very relaxing. I do it every evening after school.M: I should try it too.W: Where do you usually practice playing the guitar?M: In my bedroom. It's quiet and I can focus.W: That's a good place.M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I'm going to learn to paint. My art teacher will teach me.M: Have a good time!第二节第6段材料M: Lucy, what's your hobby?W: I like taking photos. I take photos of natural scenery everywhere I go.M: Why do you like it?W: Because it helps me record beautiful moments and makes me feel calm.第7段材料W: Tom, how long have you been a volunteer at the animal shelter?M: For half a year. I love animals very much.W: What do you do there?M: I clean the cages and feed the animals. Sometimes I play with them.W: That's nice. What inspired you to be a volunteer?M: My pet dog. It made me realize how important it is to care for animals.第8段材料M: What's your favorite hobby?W: Doing calligraphy. I've been practicing it for two years.M: Who taught you?W: My grandfather. He is good at calligraphy.M: When do you usually practice?W: On weekends. I spend two hours practicing every Saturday and Sunday.第9段材料W: What event was held at Nanxi Civilization Gate last month?M: It was a branch venue of Yibin Spring Festival Gala. Over 800 people joined it.W: What did the participants think of it?M: They said it was well-organized and meaningful. Many performers showed their talents there.第10段材料Hello everyone! My hobby is visiting natural wonders. I think nature is amazing. Last month, I went to a local nature park with my family. I saw beautiful lakes, green mountains and many kinds of birds. I felt very excited during the trip. Hobbies like this can enrich our life and help us relax. I plan to visit more natural wonders next year. I believe hobbies are an important part of our life. They make us happier and help us grow.参考答案第一部分 听力理解（满分30分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B第二部分 完形阅读（满分70分） 第一节 完形填空21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D 第二节 阅读理解36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.B 第三节 阅读填空 51.A 52.B 53.E 54.D 55.C第三部分 语言运用（满分50分）第一节 单词填空56.importantly 57.suggestions 58.allows 59.reduce 60.express61.scared 62.expected 63.instructor 64.chatted 65.failure 第二节 语法填空 66.playing 67.started 68.read 69.to find 70.is71.has 72.was sent 73.has been 74.to find 75.ourselves 第三节 信息归纳（原答案错误，此为修正版）本题要求根据“2026宜宾春晚”短文填空，每空最多3个词，正确答案如下： 1. Four/42. Yangtze3. modern technology4. wine culture5. taste its food 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）原参考范文符合题目要求（说明爱好、起源、好处，使用动词不定式，词数100词左右），无需修正，范文如下：My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. I started it when my grandfather taught me basic strokes on my tenth birthday. I practice it every weekend to improve my skills.Doing calligraphy helps me relax and reduce stress from study. It also teaches me to be patient, as good works need time and care. I often write poems for my family, which makes them happy. This hobby lets me feel the beauty of traditional culture and makes my life more colorful. I plan to join a calligraphy club to learn from others.Aspects of Yibin's GalaDetailsNumber of sub-venues of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala1.____________________ Location of the gala stageBy the junction of the Jinsha, Min and 2.____________________ RiversTwo elements mixed in the galaTraditional culture and 3.____________________ Famous food in YibinYibin burning noodles and unique 4.____________________ The result of the galaMore people wanted to visit Yibin to experience its culture and 5.____________________