广东省深圳市深圳中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市深圳中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。
1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. -----Whse bk is this ?-----It ur gegraphy teacher’s Yu see ,his name is n it.
A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t beD. must be
2. - I think we shuld take nt nly an umbrella but als a raincat with us.
- ________. In my pinin, an umbrella is enugh.
A. I'm OKB. I'm afraid ntC. I disagreeD. Yu're welcme
3. —________ mre and mre freigners cming t ur cuntry t learn Chinese?
—Of curse. Because f the fast develpment, many freign cuntries pay mre attentin t China.
A. will there beB. will be thereC. Are there ging t have
4. -D yu knw the _____________ f prtecting wild animals?
- Sure, They are ur friends, if they die ut, we will feel lnely and sad n the earth.
A. infrmatinB. differenceC. imprtanceD. silence
5. China Dream will be able t cme true we try ur best.
A. unlessB. untilC. althughD. as lng as
6. --Must I take the pills after the meals?
--N,yu_______.It’s OK if yu take them befre the meals.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
7. An _________ is a scientific test that is dne t study what happens and t get new knwledge.
A. experimentB. experienceC. advantage
8. She ________n the phne,s I just smiled at her and went away.
A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking
9. —Must I stay here with yu, Mum?
—N, yu ________.Yu may g hme nw, but yu________g t the net-bar.
A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn't
C. must; needD. need; must
10. —When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts center?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A. will be finishedB. is finished
C. will finishD. has finished
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Daddy didn’t knw hw t shw lve. He went t wrk every day and blamed (责备) me fr the mistakes I had made when he came hme.
Once I brke my leg and it was ___11___ wh held me in her arms all the way t the hspital. Later Dad parked the car right up t the dr f the hspital.
They asked him t mve it, saying the space was saved fr the ambulances (救护车), he ___12___, “What d yu think this is? A tur bus?” He seemed implite t peple arund. Hwever, he just culdn’t wait t see me.
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed ut f place (不在场). He just kept himself ___13___ blwing up ballns, setting up tables, and welcming the guests. It was Mm wh carried the cake with the candles n it fr me t blw ut.
When I learned t ride a bike, I asked him nt t ___14___ me alne(单独的), but he said it was time. I fell and Mm ran t pick me up, but he stpped her. I was s ___15___ that I shwed him that I culd ride it myself. He just ___16___.
When I went t cllege, Mm did ___17___ f the writing. He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw just because I wasn’t playing ftball n it.
Whenever I called hme, he ___18___ like he wanted t talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get yur mther.”
When I gt married(结婚), Mm cried. He just blew his nse(擤鼻子) ___19___ and left the rm.
All my life he said, “Where are yu ging? What time are yu cming hme? N, yu cannt g.”
Daddy just didn’t knw hw t shw lve, it pssible he shwed it and I didn’t knw it?
11. A. MmB. DadC. Grandma
12. A. talkedB. shutedC. laughed
13. A. freeB. relaxedC. busy
14. A. takeB. leaveC. put
15. A. happyB. wrriedC. angry
16. A. smiledB. criedC. stpped
17 A. smeB. nneC. all
18. A. actedB. thughtC. mved
19. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. ludly
20. A. althughB. unlessC. if
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Think befre we speak!
It was a sunny and enjyable day. Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train___21___(arrive). Amng the crwd, there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a busy statin with a lt f peple and sme juice shps, cffee and tea stalls, newspaper shps, etc. The train was arriving and everyne prepared t get int the train t their seats.
The grup f friends made lud nise____22____(welcme) the train as it mved int the statin. They ran t get their seats befre anyne entered the train.
The empty seats were___23___(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) t mve. An ld man with a yung by___24___(age) arund 15 had their seats just next t the friends' grup. The yung by was s___25___(surprise) t see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is mving and the things___26___(mve) backward."
His father smiled and___27___(nd) his head.
As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in clr and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great___28___(interesting).
A fruit seller passed___29___(sell) apples, bananas and ranges. The yung by asked his dad, "I want t eat apples." His father bught sme fr him. He said, "Oh, this apple lks a lt____30____(sweet) than it tastes. I lve this clr." The grup was watching all the activities f this by and asked the by's father, "Is yur sn having any prblem? Why is he behaving s____31____(different)?"
"His sn is mad, I think," a friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted.
The father f the yung by, with patience, replied t the friends’ grup, “My sn was brn blind. Only a few days ag he____32____(perate). He is seeing different things in his life fr the first time."
The yung friends became very quiet.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Many peple like cking but never have much time fr it. Helen Fry’s new bk Quick Cking has been specially written fr busy peple. It has ver 1,000 ways t ck dishes. The bk is well written and the phtgraphs and the drawings are clear. The bk has a strng plastic cver. It is easy t find yur way arund it, t. And busy peple, ntice this! Mrs. Fry tells yu hw much time yu need in rder t get each dish ready.
Quick Cking has fur parts, ne fr each seasn. This helps yu t use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, f curse, better. There are a lt f exciting ideas frm freign cuntries, and mst f the ways are nt cmplicated (复杂的). Yu take smething simple like a chicken r sme cheese, and make an unusual dish ut f it. Fr example, there are n fewer than 40 ways fr cking eggs! The beginner will have t find ut a lt f things fr him t try many f the ways as sn as he reads them. Fr peple with little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cking is f excellent value.
33. The writer writes this shrt passage in rder t _________.
A. make yu like cking
B. let yu knw the bk Quick Cking
C. help yu t ck eggs
D. teach yu cking
34. Helen Fry’s bk is called Quick Cking because _________.
A. nne f the dishes are cmplicated
B. there are ver 1,000 ways t ck dishes in it
C. it is written fr peple wh dn’t have much time
D. it tells yu hw t ck all kinds f fd quickly
35. Busy peple shuld pay mre attentin t the pint that ________.
A. it is easy t find yur way arund the bk
B. hw lng each dish takes t ck
C. there are phtgraphs and drawings in this bk
D. the bk has a strng cver
36 “It is easy t find yur way arund it t.” means _________.
A. it is easy t find things arund the bk
B. it is easy t find things in the supermarket t prepare the fd in the bk
C. it is easy t find the ways yu want t ck dishes in the bk
D. it is easy t find the cver f the bk
B
Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready fr winter. They are lking fr nuts and seeds，digging hles in the grund r finding hles in trees. That’s where they stre the fd they will need during the cming mnths, when the weather is cld and smetimes snwy.
Squirrels spend a lt f time in trees, which are like restaurants fr them. Amng their favrite things t eat are nuts and ther parts f trees，like tender buds(花苞).
Squirrels may als eat cm, insects and ther animals. And, as anyne wh has a bird knws, squirrels lve bird fd!
Squirrels stay active all winter, s they need plenty f fd t help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend t bury fd undergrund, piece by piece. Sme squirrels may gather fd int piles that they put at the base f trees r bury undergrund.
When they need fd, squirrels use their memry and smell t help them find what they buried. Smetimes，yu’ll even see them digging thrugh the snw.
Squirrels make nests in trees. Sme squirrels spend much f the winter in undergrund tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.
When spring cmes, squirrels change their eating habits t new plant grwth, like buds and leaves. Smetimes they frget t dig up all their buried nuts.
That’s why yu’ll smetimes find a little tree grwing in a place where neither yu nr yur family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.
37. T get ready fr winter, squirrels d all f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A. stre leaves t keep warmB. lk fr nuts and seeds
C. find hles in treesD. dig hles in the grund
38. Why d squirrels spend a lt f time in trees?
A. Because they can keep warm in trees.B. Because they can find bird fd there.
C. Because their favrite fd is there.D. Because they can find insects there.
39. The underlined part “tend t bury” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. never buryB. seldm buryC. usually buryD. hardly bury
40. Accrding t the passage, we knw that .
A. squirrels d nt eat any ther animals
B. squirrels sleep all the time during winter
C. squirrels plant yung trees when spring cmes
D. squirrels smetimes fail t find all f their buried nuts
41. The passage is mainly abut .
A. what squirrels are likeB. hw squirrels spend winter
C. where squirrels bury fdD. why squirrels stre fd fr winter
C
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes a lng time, perhaps half a day, fr passengers t stay in the plane. S airlines ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. D yu agree?
T slve this prblem , airlines try hard t imprve their fd. They wuld like t d s because they dn’t want t lse custmers.
Hwever, accrding t scientific research, part f the reasn why plane fd tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can nt taste things as well as we d n the grund. Als scientists have fund that ur nses becme very dry even befre a plane takes ff. As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces ne third f the sensibility(感觉 )f ur taste buds( 味蕾 ).S ur taste buds becme senseless. The sad face, hwever, is that ur nses dn’t knw it.
All f these help explain why fd n the plane tastes s bad. They als help explain why airlines chse t ffer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )fd. Withut ding s the fd wuld be tasteless.
Nw there are many researches n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers are asked t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.
Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught. Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.
42. In Paragraph2“this prblem” means _______.
A. passengers stay lng in the plane
B. fd n the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have n fd t eat
D. fd n the plane is expensive
43. Why d scientists feel it hard t made fd n the plane taste gd?
A. The vlunteers dn’t knw abut fd taste.
B. The vlunteers dn’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enugh vlunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully.
44. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Taste f Airplane Fd
B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research n Nses
D. The Change in Air Pressure.
D
One yung excellent persn was trying t find a high psitin in a big cmpany. It was the manager wh wuld make the final decisin.
The manager discvered that the yung man did an excellent jb in his cllege, which arused the manager’s curisity.
The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur cllege?”
The yung man answered, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld, s it was just my mther.”
“What did yur mther d?” The manager seemed surprised.
“She is a clthes cleaner,” the yung man answered, with n feeling.
“Have yu ever helped yur mther wash sme clthes befre?”
“Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. She culd wash clthes faster than me,” the yung man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.
“Well, nw I need yu t d smething. When yu g back hme tday, clean yur mther’s hands and see me tmrrw.”
The yuth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance f getting the jb was great. When he went hme, he happily asked his mther t let him clean her hands. His mther felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she shwed her hands.
The yung man cleaned his mther’s hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he nticed that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled (皱的), and there were s many wunds. This pair f hands enabled him t g thrugh cllege. This pair f hands was the price that his mther had t pay fr his life and his future.
The next mrning, the manager asked the yung man, “Nw tell me what yu learned yesterday.”
After hearing what he said, the manager knew the yung man had learned his lessn. “This is the man whm I am lking fr. Yu are hired (聘用了).”
45. What attracted the attentin f the manager when he was interviewing the yung man?
A. The yung man’s father.
B. The yung man’s clthes.
C. The yung man’s excellent jb in cllege.
D. The yung man’s high psitin in cmpany.
46. The manager asked the yung man sme questins because he wanted t knw_____.
A. hw the yung man gt the jb in the cmpany
B. wh enabled the yung man t finish his cllege
C. why the yung man’s father wanted him t study
D. hw fast the yung man’s mther culd wash clthes
47. The manager asked the yung man t clean his mther’s hands because _____.
A. he wanted the yung man and his mther t have a talk
B. he wanted the yung man t knw his mther’s lve fr him
C. the yung man felt sure he wuld get the jb in the cmpany
D. the yung man had never wanted t study r read mre bks
48. After the yung man washed his mther’s hands, he knew_____.
A. why his mther culd wash clthes faster than he did
B. when he wuld get the jb ffer frm the cmpany
C. what his mther had dne fr his life and his future
D. why his mther didn’t want him t wash her hands
49. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Mther’s hands.B. A big cmpany.
C. Mixed feelings.D. The manager’s hands.
E
There are hundreds f marathns (马拉松) held arund the wrld each year, frm the Nrth Ple t the Sahara Desert. Here are sme f the biggest and the best.
50. Accrding t the passage, the Lndn Marathn is ______.
A. the earliestB. the clestC. held in winterD. the best at raising mney
51. Hw many peple finished the first New Yrk City Marathn?
A. Abut 5,000.B. Over 50,000.C. Nearly 10,000.D. 55.
52. The idea f the Bstn Marathn was brn thanks t the marathn held in _______.
A. 1896B. 1897C. 1898D. 1900
53. Hw lng is the histry f the wrld’s clest marathn?
A. 16 years.B. 17 years.C. 35 years.D. 46 years.
54. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A gegraphy bk.B. A sprts magazine.C. A news reprt.D. A schl ntice.
F
Dear Mm,
I’m srry that I can’t g back hme fr Mther’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have t g t an imprtant meeting fr my bss, wh helps me a lt with my wrk and life here. But I’ll find time t see yu at hme sn.
Mm, thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr Tim and me. After Dad died f a heart attack at hme ten years ag in a rad accident, yu had t wrk in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But yu always gave us tw yur lve and care. Thugh yu dn’t have t wrk nw, I still remember yur cming hme and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is ging t finish his studies next mnth. He said he wuld mve back frm schl and lk fr a jb near hme. I’m glad yu wn’t live by yurself any mre. Let’s plan t take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three f us tk a trip tgether.
Happy Mther’s Day. I lve yu, Mm.
Best wishes,
David
55. What can we learn abut David’s mther?
A. She still wrks day and night.
B. She lives all by herself nw.
C. She is making a plan t save mney.
D. She used t be t busy t lk after her children.
56. What d we knw frm the letter?
A. David has tw brthers.
B. David is unhappy with his bss.
C. David has t wrk n Mther’s Day.
D. Tim will leave hme fr his jb sn.
57. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the letter?
A. David’s father lst his life at wrk.
B. Tim will lk fr a teaching jb.
C. David bught a gift fr his mther.
D. David hpes t take a trip with his family.
Ⅴ.书面表达
58. 是否应该帮助陌生人
最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？根据所提供的信息，以“Shuld We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：美德virtue
Shuld We Help Strangers?
Lndn Marathn
The Lndn Marathn was first run n March 29 1981 and has been held in spring f every year since then. The mst recent event was the 2016 Lndn Marathn n April 24, 2016. The Lndn Marathn is best at raising mney. Since it started, it has raised ver ￡770 millin.
New Yrk City
Marathn
The New Yrk City Marathn has grwn frm a race with 55 finishers t the wrld’s biggest and mst ppular marathn. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been rganized every year since 1970. It was nt held nly in 2012.
Bstn
Marathn
This is the ldest marathn held every year in the wrld. It was started in 1897. The idea f creating the event came frm the marathn held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year befre. The Bstn Marathn is held in Greater Bstn in the state f Massachusetts in America.
Nrth Ple
Marathn
Fr anyne wh desn’t mind freezing cnditins, the Nrth Ple Marathn — knwn as the wrld’s clest marathn — takes place n the tp f the wrld, arund the Nrth Ple. The first fficial race was held n April 17, 2003.
原因
赞成
帮助他人是美德；
帮助他人就是帮助自己；
反对
怕陷入麻烦；
怕被误解；
你的观点？（至少两点）