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      2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
      2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
      一、语法选择(本大题共1小题,共10分)
      One day, Genis Khan went hunting in a frest with his friends. He als brught his hawk (鹰) with him. It ____1____ with Khan fr almst 10 years. The hawk was very helpful. ____2____ it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them. Hwever, it didn’t find any that day.
      Khan and his friends decided t leave. His friends tk the ____3____ way hme because it was getting dark. Khan wanted t find sme water t drink first, ____4____ he chse a different way. Sn Khan saw that ____5____ sme water cming frm a rck abve him. He tk ut a cup frm his bag and started cllecting the water. When the cup was full, Khan lifted it up t his muth. But suddenly, the cup ____6____ dwn by the hawk.
      Khan picked up the cup and refilled it. Again, his hawk kncked it away. “The hawk ____7____ be crazy! ” Khan shuted angrily. Then, he filled his cup a third ____8____ and tk ut his knife. When the hawk kncked at his cup, he killed it.
      When that happened, Khan lst his cup. ____9____ sme water t drink, he climbed t the tp f the rck. There, he fund a pl f water and ____10____ big snake was lying in it.
      Khan knew that the water was pisnus (有毒的). He thught f his pr hawk. It saved his life. Frm then n, he decided that he wuld never d anything ut f anger again.
      1. A. staysB. stayedC. has stayed
      2. A. WhateverB. WheverC. Whenever
      3. A. quickB. quickerC. quickest
      4. A. rB. sC. but
      5. A. there wasB. they wereC. it was
      6. A. knckedB. was knckedC. was kncking
      7. A. needB. mustC. can
      8. A. timesB. timeC. time’s
      9. A. GetB. GettingC. T get
      10. A. aB. anC. the
      二、阅读单选(5题)(本大题共3小题,共30分)
      A
      11. What things dn’t yu need when yu are running?
      A. Expensive hats.B. Sprts shes.C. Cmfrtable clthes.
      12. When is the Glbal Running Day in 2024?
      A. B. C.
      13. What percent f peple in China run t keep healthy accrding t the picture?
      A Mre than 60%.B. Almst 50%.C. Abut 30%.
      14. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
      A. Hw ften we shuld run
      B. What t wear fr running
      C. Hw t run in a right way
      15. In which part f the schl newspaper can students see the reading abve?
      A. Care abut Health.B. Shrt Stries.C. See the Wrld.
      Under her favurite tree in her family backyard, Jamilla picked up a stick and scratched the grund. She was surprised because her scratching uncvered a small blue piece f clay.
      Jamilla’s curisity made her cntinue digging. Sn, she fund five mre pieces f clay. Carved int fur f the six pieces was a pattern f lines with letters next t each line and the fur pieces seemed t fit tgether but they didn’t spell anything.
      “That’s quite a special treasure yu fund,” her grandfather passing by said. “Let me shw yu smething special.” He brught Jamilla int the living rm where he tk ut his family tree bk.
      “I had had this bk befre yur mther was brn! I have been tracing ur family histry in the frnt pages,” her grandfather explained turning the pages where the names f their family members were written.
      “There is me!” Jamilla pinted t her name at the bttm when her grandfather reached the last page.
      “Yes!” said her grandfather. “Nw draw a line frm the persn at the tp t yu.”
      Jamilla traced an invisible line in the bk. Suddenly she thught f hw the letters n the clay went in rder: A, R, L, J. They were in the same rder as the letters in the bk!
      “I made a pt n the day yu were brn,” her grandfather said, “and then I carved the initials (首字母) f ur family members int it. Later, I planted seeds in that pt. The seeds grew int a tree—”
      “Our weeping willw!” Jamilla exclaimed.
      “Yes. But as the tree grew, that pt brke and yu just fund sme f the pieces. Yu fund the rts f yur family at the rts f the willw tree.”
      Jamilla thught abut what her grandfather said. He had planted a tree fr their family. Then their family had grwn bigger with every generatin, just like that tree.
      The brken pt she fund was mre than a backyard treasure: It was preserving her family’s histry.
      16. What did Jamilla find under her favurite tree?
      A. A small blue pt.B. A painting f a willw tree.
      C. A family tree bk.D. Pieces f clay with letters n them.
      17. What might be Jamilla’s grandfather’s name?
      A. Alex.B. Luis.C. Carls.D. Miguel.
      18 What can we learn abut Jamilla’s grandfather frm the passage?
      A. He liked t write in the family bk.
      B. He cared a lt abut his family histry.
      C. He had a difficult time remembering names.
      D. He wished t pass dwn the bk thrugh generatins.
      19. Hw was the willw tree like Jamilla’s family?
      A. The tree kept grwing bigger like her family.
      B. The tree had Jamilla’s last name carved n it.
      C. The tree was named after Jamilla’s grandfather.
      D. The tree had a big branch fr each family member.
      20. What is the best title fr the article?
      A. The Value f the Weeping WillwB. The Adventure f Finding a Blue Pt
      C. The Discvery in Jamilla’s BackyardD. The Lst and Fund f the Blue Clay
      B
      I spent my weekend in Harbin with my cusin, my uncle and my aunt. We arrived in Harbin at abut 10:00 n Saturday mrning. A taxi driver drve us t the Central Avenue frm the train statin. It’s a lng street with many ld huses. We had lts f delicius fd and tk many phts there.
      That evening, we lived in the Plar Bear(北极熊) Htel. I was really impressed by the htel. It’s the wrld’s first plar bear htel. Visitrs can see the animals in their wn rms at all times. Hw exciting!
      The next day, we gt up at 7:30 a.m. After spending abut an hur watching plar bears and anther thirty minutes having breakfast, we started ur trip in the Harbin Plar Park. My favrite was the shws frm plar animals like sea lins and plar bears.
      Tw days was shrt fr us t learn abut Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there fr mre days.
      21 Hw did the writer g t Harbin? ________
      A. By train.B. By plane.
      C. By taxi.D. By bus.
      22. What des the underlined wrd “impressed” mean in Chinese? ________
      A. 担忧的B. 令人失望的
      C. 熟悉的D. 印象深刻的
      23. When did the writer g t the Harbin Plar Park? ________
      A. At abut 7:30 a.m.
      B. At abut 8:00 a.m.
      C. At abut 9:00 a.m.
      D. At abut 9:30 a.m.
      24 What wuld the writer like t d again? ________
      A. See plar bears.B. Visit Harbin.
      C. Take phts.D. Take a taxi.
      25. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
      A. The writer had a gd time in Harbin.
      B. The writer tk the trip with his parents.
      C The writer arrived in Harbin n Friday night.
      D. The writer didn’t like the fd there.
      三、六选五(本大题共1小题,共5分)
      请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
      “I want t have lng hair”; “I want t be tall”. All f us want t lk beautiful. ____26____ It is imprtant fr us t feel gd abut ur bdies.
      What is bdy cnfidence (自信心)?
      Bdy cnfidence is t lve yur bdy. ____27____ Jade Parnell, frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (外貌研究中心), says that we must have bdy cnfidence.
      Why is it imprtant?
      ____28____ But if yu feel wrried abut yur bdy, yu may d badly at schl and feel sad. Parnell says, “Yu need t pay a lt n the way t be very beautiful.”
      ____29____
      It’s imprtant t remember t lve yur bdy. Parnell says, “Never feel srry abut yur bdy. Dn’t spend all yur time n lks (长相). ____30____ D yur legs make yu run really quickly?” Yu shuld be kind t yur bdy. It can als help yu t get bdy cnfidence.
      A. Appearance is imprtant.
      B. But every persn is different.
      C. Hw t get bdy cnfidence?
      D. Lve yur size (尺码), height and s n.
      E. Think abut all that yur bdy des fr yu.
      F. When yu feel gd abut yur bdy, yu are happy and d well in schl.
      四、选择补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)
      根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
      A: Hi, Tny! ___31___
      B: Rather gd. I visited the City Museum during the weekend.
      A: ___32___
      B: Yes, yu are right. It pened last Mnday.
      A: ___33___
      B: By bus.
      A: Have yu taken any phts there?
      B: Oh, I didn’t take any pictures. ___34___
      A: Yu did well. We can’t be against the rules. ___35___
      B: Because Miss Jing asked me t write a reprt abut a museum.
      A: Have yu finished the reprt nw?
      B: Yes, f curse.
      A. Yu mean the museum f ur city?
      B. Hw did yu g there?
      C. Hw was yur weekend?
      D. N phts fr visitrs.
      E. Where is the museum?
      F. Why did yu g t the museum?
      G. When did yu visit it?
      五、选词填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)
      根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
      Tday many students are always stressed ut (焦虑的). They are ___36___ t busy t think abut their diets and exercise. The truth (事实) is that healthy eating alng with regular (定期的) exercise is a necessary way ___37___ yu in gd health.
      It is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it ___38___. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries (卡路里) a day and bys need a bit mre.
      Fifty ___39___ f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu ___40___ need t drink a lt f water. Yu’d better have six t eight ___41___ f water a day. Enugh water will imprve yur skin and help yur hair t be healthy.
      Exercise can help t ___42___ yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes ___43___ every day.
      Exercise can make yu feel ___44___ and energetic (精力充沛的). It can even help yu sleep better at night. Let’s eat ____45____ and take mre exercise.
      六、材料作文(本大题共1小题,共15分)
      46. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动,请你根据下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。
      要求:
      (1)内容要点齐全,可适当发挥;
      (2)语言表达要准确,语篇要连贯;
      (3)词数100左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      My Summer Vacatin Trip
      My family and I went n vacatin this summer. We went t______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟练习测试题4
      学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
      注意事项:
      1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
      2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
      一、语法选择(本大题共1小题,共10分)
      One day, Genis Khan went hunting in a frest with his friends. He als brught his hawk (鹰) with him. It ____1____ with Khan fr almst 10 years. The hawk was very helpful. ____2____ it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them. Hwever, it didn’t find any that day.
      Khan and his friends decided t leave. His friends tk the ____3____ way hme because it was getting dark. Khan wanted t find sme water t drink first, ____4____ he chse a different way. Sn Khan saw that ____5____ sme water cming frm a rck abve him. He tk ut a cup frm his bag and started cllecting the water. When the cup was full, Khan lifted it up t his muth. But suddenly, the cup ____6____ dwn by the hawk.
      Khan picked up the cup and refilled it. Again, his hawk kncked it away. “The hawk ____7____ be crazy! ” Khan shuted angrily. Then, he filled his cup a third ____8____ and tk ut his knife. When the hawk kncked at his cup, he killed it.
      When that happened, Khan lst his cup. ____9____ sme water t drink, he climbed t the tp f the rck. There, he fund a pl f water and ____10____ big snake was lying in it.
      Khan knew that the water was pisnus (有毒的). He thught f his pr hawk. It saved his life. Frm then n, he decided that he wuld never d anything ut f anger again.
      1. A. staysB. stayedC. has stayed
      2. A. WhateverB. WheverC. Whenever
      3. A. quickB. quickerC. quickest
      4. A. rB. sC. but
      5. A. there wasB. they wereC. it was
      6. A. knckedB. was knckedC. was kncking
      7. A. needB. mustC. can
      8. A. timesB. timeC. time’s
      9. A. GetB. GettingC. T get
      10. A. aB. anC. the
      【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了Khan在一次打猎之后准备回家时,他打算找水喝,在这个过程中他的鹰多次打翻他接的水,Khan一怒之下把鹰杀了,结果最后发现是因为水有毒。而Khan却很后悔杀死了自己的鹰,他决定再也不会因为愤怒而做任何事情。
      【1题详解】
      句意:它已经和Khan在一起将近10年了
      stays待,三单形式;stayed待,过去式;has stayed待,现在完成时结构。根据“fr almst 10 years.”可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
      【2题详解】
      句意:每当它发现野生动物,它就会抓住它们。
      Whatever无论什么;Whever无论谁;Whenever无论何时。根据“it fund wild animals, it wuld catch them. Hwever, it didn’t find any that day.”可知,此处指的是“无论何时”,故选C。
      【3题详解】
      句意:他的朋友们走最快的路回家,因为天快黑了。
      quick快的;quicker更快的;quickest最快的。根据“because it was getting dark”及空前有the修饰可知,此处应用最高级形式,故选C。
      【4题详解】
      句意:Khan想先找些水喝,所以他选择了另一条路。
      r或者;s因此;but但是。空格前后是因果关系,后句是结果,应用s连接,故选B。
      【5题详解】
      句意:很快,Khan看到有一些水从他上方的一块岩石里流出来。
      there was有;they were他们是;it was它是。根据“sme water cming frm a rck abve him”可知,此处指的是“有一些水”,此处应该用there be句型,故选A。
      【6题详解】
      句意:但突然间,杯子被鹰撞倒了。
      kncked敲,过去式;was kncked被敲,一般过去时的被动;was kncking正在敲,过去进行时结构。句子主语是“the cup”与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动结构,故选B。
      【7题详解】
      句意:鹰一定是疯了!
      need需要;must一定;can能。此处是表示肯定的推测,应用must表示,故选B。
      【8题详解】
      句意:然后,他第三次倒满杯子,拿出刀子。
      times次数,名词的复数形式;time次,单数名词;time’s时间的。根据“he filled his cup a third”可知,此处是指的是“第三次装满水”,故选B。
      【9题详解】
      句意:为了弄点水喝,他爬到岩石顶上。
      Get得到,动词原形;Getting得到,现在分词或动名词形式;T get得到,不定式形式。根据“sme water t drink, he climbed t the tp f the rck.”可知,此处表示“为了得到水”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
      【10题详解】
      句意:在那里,他发现了一池水,里面躺着一条大蛇。
      a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,big是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选A。
      二、阅读单选(5题)(本大题共3小题,共30分)
      A
      11. What things dn’t yu need when yu are running?
      A. Expensive hats.B. Sprts shes.C. Cmfrtable clthes.
      12. When is the Glbal Running Day in 2024?
      A. B. C.
      13. What percent f peple in China run t keep healthy accrding t the picture?
      A. Mre than 60%.B. Almst 50%.C. Abut 30%.
      14. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
      A. Hw ften we shuld run
      B. What t wear fr running
      C. Hw t run in a right way
      15. In which part f the schl newspaper can students see the reading abve?
      A. Care abut Health.B. Shrt Stries.C. See the Wrld.
      【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t need t spend much mney n the sprt. All yu need are cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes.”可知,当你跑步时你不需要昂贵的帽子,故选A。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year.” 可知,2024年的全球跑步日是在六月的第一个星期三,即六月五日,故选B。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据图片中的数据可知,61%的中国人跑步保持健康,故选A。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging (慢跑). If yu are an ld hand, yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.”可知,此段文字讲述的是“如何正确跑步”,故下文应填“如何以正确的方式跑步”,故选C。
      【15题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式,因此最有可能从健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
      Under her favurite tree in her family backyard, Jamilla picked up a stick and scratched the grund. She was surprised because her scratching uncvered a small blue piece f clay.
      Jamilla’s curisity made her cntinue digging. Sn, she fund five mre pieces f clay. Carved int fur f the six pieces was a pattern f lines with letters next t each line and the fur pieces seemed t fit tgether but they didn’t spell anything.
      “That’s quite a special treasure yu fund,” her grandfather passing by said. “Let me shw yu smething special.” He brught Jamilla int the living rm where he tk ut his family tree bk.
      “I had had this bk befre yur mther was brn! I have been tracing ur family histry in the frnt pages,” her grandfather explained turning the pages where the names f their family members were written.
      “There is me!” Jamilla pinted t her name at the bttm when her grandfather reached the last page.
      “Yes!” said her grandfather. “Nw draw a line frm the persn at the tp t yu.”
      Jamilla traced an invisible line in the bk. Suddenly she thught f hw the letters n the clay went in rder: A, R, L, J. They were in the same rder as the letters in the bk!
      “I made a pt n the day yu were brn,” her grandfather said, “and then I carved the initials (首字母) f ur family members int it. Later, I planted seeds in that pt. The seeds grew int a tree—”
      “Our weeping willw!” Jamilla exclaimed.
      “Yes. But as the tree grew, that pt brke and yu just fund sme f the pieces. Yu fund the rts f yur family at the rts f the willw tree.”
      Jamilla thught abut what her grandfather said. He had planted a tree fr their family. Then their family had grwn bigger with every generatin, just like that tree.
      The brken pt she fund was mre than a backyard treasure: It was preserving her family’s histry.
      16. What did Jamilla find under her favurite tree?
      A. A small blue pt.B. A painting f a willw tree.
      C. A family tree bk.D. Pieces f clay with letters n them.
      17. What might be Jamilla’s grandfather’s name?
      A. Alex.B. Luis.C. Carls.D. Miguel.
      18. What can we learn abut Jamilla’s grandfather frm the passage?
      A. He liked t write in the family bk.
      B. He cared a lt abut his family histry.
      C. He had a difficult time remembering names.
      D. He wished t pass dwn the bk thrugh generatins.
      19. Hw was the willw tree like Jamilla’s family?
      A. The tree kept grwing bigger like her family.
      B. The tree had Jamilla’s last name carved n it.
      C. The tree was named after Jamilla’s grandfather.
      D The tree had a big branch fr each family member.
      20 What is the best title fr the article?
      A. The Value f the Weeping WillwB. The Adventure f Finding a Blue Pt
      C. The Discvery in Jamilla’s BackyardD. The Lst and Fund f the Blue Clay
      【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Jamilla在自家后院发现了一些带有字母的陶片,并通过祖父的解释,了解到这些陶片与家族历史有关,象征着家族的成长与传承。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“She was surprised because her scratching uncvered a small blue piece f clay.”和“Sn, she fund five mre pieces f clay. Carved int fur f the six pieces was a pattern f lines with letters next t each line…”可知,Jamilla发现的是带有字母的陶片。故选D。
      【17题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Jamilla traced an invisible line in the bk. Suddenly she thught f hw the letters n the clay went in rder: A, R, L, J.”可知,文章提到粘土上的字母顺序是A、R、L、J,而家族树书中从顶部到Jamilla的名字顺序应该对应家族成员的姓名首字母。祖父作为长辈应该在最上面,所以首字母A可能对应他的名字,选项A是Alex。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“I have been tracing ur family histry in the frnt pages”和“I made a pt n the day yu were brn, and then I carved the initials (首字母) f ur family members int it.”可知,祖父非常重视家族历史。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“He had planted a tree fr their family. Then their family had grwn bigger with every generatin, just like that tree.”可知,家族像树一样不断成长。故选A。
      【20题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Jamilla在后院发现陶片并了解到家族历史的故事,因此选项C“在Jamilla后院的发现”最能概括全文内容。故选C。
      B
      I spent my weekend in Harbin with my cusin, my uncle and my aunt. We arrived in Harbin at abut 10:00 n Saturday mrning. A taxi driver drve us t the Central Avenue frm the train statin. It’s a lng street with many ld huses. We had lts f delicius fd and tk many phts there.
      That evening, we lived in the Plar Bear(北极熊) Htel. I was really impressed by the htel. It’s the wrld’s first plar bear htel. Visitrs can see the animals in their wn rms at all times. Hw exciting!
      The next day, we gt up at 7:30 a.m. After spending abut an hur watching plar bears and anther thirty minutes having breakfast, we started ur trip in the Harbin Plar Park. My favrite was the shws frm plar animals like sea lins and plar bears.
      Tw days was shrt fr us t learn abut Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there fr mre days.
      21. Hw did the writer g t Harbin? ________
      A. By train.B. By plane.
      C. By taxi.D. By bus.
      22. What des the underlined wrd “impressed” mean in Chinese? ________
      A. 担忧的B. 令人失望的
      C. 熟悉的D. 印象深刻的
      23. When did the writer g t the Harbin Plar Park? ________
      A. At abut 7:30 a.m.
      B. At abut 8:00 a.m.
      C. At abut 9:00 a.m.
      D. At abut 9:30 a.m.
      24. What wuld the writer like t d again? ________
      A. See plar bears.B. Visit Harbin.
      C. Take phts.D. Take a taxi.
      25. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
      A. The writer had a gd time in Harbin.
      B. The writer tk the trip with his parents.
      C. The writer arrived in Harbin n Friday night.
      D. The writer didn’t like the fd there.
      【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去哈尔滨的旅行经历。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“A taxi driver drve us t the Central Avenue frm the train statin.”可知,是坐火车去的哈尔滨,故选A。
      【22题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“It’s the wrld’s first plar bear htel. Visitrs can see the animals in their wn rms at all times. Hw exciting”可知,这是世界上第一家北极熊酒店。游客可以随时在自己的房间里看到这些动物。作者感到很兴奋,所以这个酒店给作者留下了深刻的印象,故impressed表示“印象深刻的”,故选D。
      【23题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“The next day, we gt up at 7:30 a.m. After spending abut an hur watching plar bears and anther thirty minutes having breakfast, we started ur trip in the Harbin Plar Park. ”可知,在早上7点半起床。在观看了大约一个小时北极熊之后,又用了三十分钟吃早饭,我们开始哈尔滨极地公园之旅,由此可知,大约在上午9点到达哈尔滨极地公园,故选C。
      【24题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Tw days was shrt fr us t learn abut Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there fr mre days.”可知作者还想再来哈尔滨,故选B。
      【25题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Hw exciting”及“Tw days was shrt fr us t learn abut Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there fr mre days.”可知,作者在哈尔滨玩得很开心,故选A。
      三、六选五(本大题共1小题,共5分)
      请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
      “I want t have lng hair”; “I want t be tall”. All f us want t lk beautiful. ____26____ It is imprtant fr us t feel gd abut ur bdies.
      What is bdy cnfidence (自信心)?
      Bdy cnfidence is t lve yur bdy. ____27____ Jade Parnell, frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (外貌研究中心), says that we must have bdy cnfidence.
      Why is it imprtant?
      ____28____ But if yu feel wrried abut yur bdy, yu may d badly at schl and feel sad. Parnell says, “Yu need t pay a lt n the way t be very beautiful.”
      ____29____
      It’s imprtant t remember t lve yur bdy. Parnell says, “Never feel srry abut yur bdy. Dn’t spend all yur time n lks (长相). ____30____ D yur legs make yu run really quickly?” Yu shuld be kind t yur bdy. It can als help yu t get bdy cnfidence.
      A. Appearance is imprtant.
      B. But every persn is different.
      C. Hw t get bdy cnfidence?
      D. Lve yur size (尺码) height and s n.
      E. Think abut all that yur bdy des fr yu.
      F. When yu feel gd abut yur bdy, yu are happy and d well in schl.
      【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了什么是身体自信以及如何建立身体自信。
      【26题详解】
      根据“All f us want t lk beautiful.”及“It is imprtant fr us t feel gd abut ur bdies.”可知,每个人都想要看起来漂亮,但每个人都是不同的,所以对自己的身体感觉良好很重要,选项B“但每个人都是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      根据“Bdy cnfidence is t lve yur bdy.”可知,说的是要爱自己的身体,选项D“爱你的尺码,身高等等。”符合语境。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      根据“But if yu feel wrried abut yur bdy, yu may d badly at schl and feel sad.”可知,是介绍身体自信重要的原因,选项F“当你对自己的身体感到满意时,你会感到快乐,在学校表现良好。”符合语境。故选F。
      【29题详解】
      根据“It’s imprtant t remember t lve yur bdy.”可知,本段是介绍如何获得身体自信,选项C“如何获得身体自信?”符合语境。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      根据“D yur legs make yu run really quickly?”可知,此处是指要想想身体为你做的事情,选项E“想想你的身体为你所做的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
      四、选择补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)
      根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
      A: Hi, Tny! ___31___
      B: Rather gd. I visited the City Museum during the weekend.
      A: ___32___
      B: Yes, yu are right. It pened last Mnday.
      A: ___33___
      B: By bus.
      A: Have yu taken any phts there?
      B: Oh, I didn’t take any pictures. ___34___
      A: Yu did well. We can’t be against the rules. ___35___
      B: Because Miss Jing asked me t write a reprt abut a museum.
      A: Have yu finished the reprt nw?
      B: Yes, f curse.
      A. Yu mean the museum f ur city?
      B. Hw did yu g there?
      C. Hw was yur weekend?
      D. N phts fr visitrs.
      E. Where is the museum?
      F. Why did yu g t the museum?
      G. When did yu visit it?
      【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是A和Tny的对话,主要讨论了Tny周末参观博物馆的经历。
      【31题详解】
      根据答句“Rather gd. I visited the City Museum during the weekend.”可知,A在询问Tny的周末如何,选项C“你的周末过得怎么样?”符合语境,故选C。
      【32题详解】
      根据答句“Yes, yu are right. It pened last Mnday.”可知,A在确认Tny所说的博物馆,选项A“你是说我们城市的博物馆吗?”符合语境,故选A。
      【33题详解】
      根据答句“By bus.”可知,A在询问Tny是如何去博物馆的,选项B“你是怎么去那里的?”符合语境,故选B。
      【34题详解】
      根据上文“Oh, I didn’t take any pictures.”和下文“We can’t be against the rules.”可知,Tny没有拍照是因为博物馆有规定,选项D“游客不能拍照。”符合语境,故选D。
      【35题详解】
      根据答句“Because Miss Jing asked me t write a reprt abut a museum.”可知,A在询问Tny去博物馆的原因,选项F“你为什么去博物馆?”符合语境,故选F。
      五、选词填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)
      根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
      Tday many students are always stressed ut (焦虑的). They are ___36___ t busy t think abut their diets and exercise. The truth (事实) is that healthy eating alng with regular (定期的) exercise is a necessary way ___37___ yu in gd health.
      It is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it ___38___. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries (卡路里) a day and bys need a bit mre.
      Fifty ___39___ f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu ___40___ need t drink a lt f water. Yu’d better have six t eight ___41___ f water a day. Enugh water will imprve yur skin and help yur hair t be healthy.
      Exercise can help t ___42___ yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes ___43___ every day.
      Exercise can make yu feel ___44___ and energetic (精力充沛的). It can even help yu sleep better at night. Let’s eat ____45____ and take mre exercise.
      【答案】36. ften
      37. t keep
      38. needs 39. percent
      40. als 41. glasses
      42. make 43. exercising
      44. relaxed
      45. healthily
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了如今学生的饮食和锻炼的情况并且给出了一些关于健康生活的建议。
      36题详解】
      句意:他们常常太忙,无暇顾及自己的饮食和锻炼。根据“Tday many students are always stressed ut.”可知如今许多学生压力都很大,他们经常很忙,备选词ften符合语境,为频度副词。故填ften。
      【37题详解】
      句意:事实是,健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的必要方法。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语;keep sb.in gd health意为“使某人保持健康”,故填t keep。
      【38题详解】
      句意:给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。此处指的身体它所需要的能量很重要,备选词need符合语境,空前的it作主语,时态为一般现在时,动词填三单形式。故填needs。
      【39题详解】
      句意:你的卡路里的50%应该来自大米,面包,蔬菜和水果。此处表示“百分之五十”,备选词percent符合题意,Fifty percent“50%”。故填percent。
      【40题详解】
      句意:你还需要喝大量的水。此处表示“也”,备选词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
      【41题详解】
      句意:你最好每天喝六到八杯水。根据“Yu’d better have six t eight…f water a day.”可知此处表示“一天喝6到8杯水”,备选词glass符合语境,结合“six t eight”,填复数名词glasses。故填glasses。
      【42题详解】
      句意:锻炼可以让你看起来很好,感觉很好,很健康。此处指的使你看上去好,备选词make符合语境,设空处前是不定式符号t,接动词原形。故填make。
      【43题详解】
      句意:科学家建议青少年每天至少应该锻炼30分钟。此处表示“锻炼”,备选词exercise符合语境,spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,故填exercising。
      【44题详解】
      句意:运动可以使你感到放松和精力充沛。根据连系动词feel和空后的and energetic可知此处用形容词,表示“感到放松的”,备选词relax的形容词relaxed“放松的”符合题意。故填relaxed。
      【45题详解】
      句意:让我们吃得健康,多锻炼。根据“Let’s eat…and take mre exercise.”可知此处表示“吃得健康”,备选词health符合语境,应用副词healthily修饰动词eat。故填healthily。
      六、材料作文(本大题共1小题,共15分)
      46. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动,请你根据下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。
      要求:
      (1)内容要点齐全,可适当发挥;
      (2)语言表达要准确,语篇要连贯;
      (3)词数100左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      My Summer Vacatin Trip
      My family and I went n vacatin this summer. We went t______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      My Summer Vacatin Trip
      My family and I went n vacatin this summer. We went t Beijing by plane n August 1st. Beijing is really a big city. We were very tired when we gt there, s the first day we rested in the htel. On the secnd day, we visited many places, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We als tasted Beijing Duck. It was mre delicius than we had thught. We als bught a lt f presents fr friends. We stayed in Beijing fr seven days in ttal. Peple there are very friendly. We were very tired but happy. If there is a chance in the future, I wuld like t g t Beijing again.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主;
      ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出主题;
      第二步,根据题干思维导图的要点,介绍夏季的旅行经历;
      第三步,分享自己的感悟并收尾。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①such as比如
      ②in ttal总共
      [高分句型]
      ①We were very tired when we gt there, s the first day we rested in the htel.(时间状语从句)
      ②If there is a chance in the future, I wuld like t g t Beijing again.(if引导的条件状语从句)
      Run t find a healthier self
      ★Running is an exercise friendly t almst everybdy
      Yu dn’t need t spend much mney n the sprt. All yu need are cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes.
      ★The day t inspire (激励) peple t run and keep healthy
      Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year. The first Glbal Running Day was n June 1st, 2016. Peple frm 177 cuntries celebrated (庆祝) it.
      ★Running is the mst ppular sprt in China
      ★ ▲
      If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging (慢跑). If yu are an ld hand, yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.
      never exercise percent ften need glass relax bring keep als make health
      Run t find a healthier self
      ★Running is an exercise friendly t almst everybdy
      Yu dn’t need t spend much mney n the sprt. All yu need are cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes.
      ★The day t inspire (激励) peple t run and keep healthy
      Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year. The first Glbal Running Day was n June 1st, 2016. Peple frm 177 cuntries celebrated (庆祝) it.
      ★Running is the mst ppular sprt in China
      ★ ▲
      If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging (慢跑). If yu are an ld hand, yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.
      never exercise percent ften need glass relax bring keep als make health

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