广东省深圳市福田区中考三模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区中考三模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mike was a little by. One day Mike went with his father t a small twn t ____1____ his grandparents.
____2____ the train, Mike put his head ut f the windw every minute. His father said, “Mike, be ____3____! Dn’t put yur head ut f the windw!” But Mike didn’t hear his father and went n putting his head ut f the windw. His father culd d ____4____.
Then Mike’s father wanted t ____5____ a jke n his sn. He tk Mike’s cap quietly, hid it ____6____ his back and said, “Yu see, yur cap has flwn away.” Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. The by lked ____7____ and then he began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.
“Dn’t wrry, sn.” said his father, “I have a strange ____8____ t get yur cap back.” “Hw can yu get it back?” asked Mike in surprise.
His father said, “Clse yur eyes and whistle (吹口哨) nce, and maybe yur cap will cme back.” Mike came ____9____ t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. Just at that mment, his father quickly put the cap n the sn’s head.
“Oh! It was wnderful!” Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly tk his father’s cap and ____10____ it ut f the windw. “Nw it is yur turn t whistle, Dad!” he said happily.
1. A. lkB. seeC. watchD. ntice
2. A. AtB. OfC. TD. In
3 A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless
4. A. nthingB. anythingC. smeD. any
5. A. dB. wrkC. playD. take
6. A. befreB. behindC. afterD. at
7. A. wrriedB. gladC. happyD. prud
8. A. radB. pathC. wayD. street
9. A. nB. upC. inD. ut
10. A. threwB. placedC. brughtD. gt
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Fr many girls frm villages in China a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December, 2021. Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village, they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy (经济) .
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved (认可) by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
11. What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A. She ran her wn business.B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She sld bttles f water n the street.D. She pened a study base in the village.
12. Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang?
①She returned t Sanjia village.
②She was apprved by many villagers.
③She planned the creatin f “rainbw village”.
④She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ①③④②
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “endless”?
A. 结束的B. 最后的C. 完成的D. 无止境的
14. Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A. Quiet and cnfident.B. Excellent and hnest.
C. Creative and hard-wrkingD. Humrus and successful.
15. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Sciety.
B
Scientists at the University f Flrida (UF) have grwn plants in sil that came frm the Mm. The plants didn’t grw as well as thse grew in sil frm Earth, but the experiment marks an imprtant step twards grwing plants n the Mn.
The Mn’s sil is called“reglith (风化层)”, and there’s nt a lt f it n Earth. NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has mst f it, which was cllected ver 50 years ag. Because the reglith is s valuable, it tk the UF scientists 11 years t persuade NASA t allw them t use it.
NASA didn’t give them much sil. The reglith came frm three different NASA space flights —Apll 11,12 and 17. The sil frm Apll 11 was taken frm the tp layer(层) f the Mn’s surface. The rest came frm deeper layers f the Mn’s sil.
The scientists chse a special plant fr their experiment. It’s a small plant related t brccli (西兰花) that can grw in very little sil. Scientists knw a lt abut the DNA f this plant, which helps them understand hw it grws in the sil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA f the plants grwing in the Mn’s sil, scientists may ne day find ut new ways t help plants grw better in the Mn’s sil.
“The ability t take plants successfully with us t the Mn is hw we’ll grw ur wn fd.” said Dr. Rber Ferl, ne f the researchers. “Shwing that plants will grw in the Mn’s sil is actually a huge step in that directin.”
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. There is a lt f Mn’s sil at the UF.
B. Scientists at the UF have grwn plants n the Mn.
C. The experiment carried ut by scientists at the UF achieved nthing.
D. The plants in the Mn’s sil grew wrse than thse in Earth’s sil.
17. It tk the UF scientists 11 years t be allwed t use “reglith” because ________.
A. it is very valuableB. it was kept by NASA
C. it was gtten frm the MnD. it cannt be used t grw plants
18. What des the underlined wrd “persuade” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Argue with thers.B. Make sb. d sth.
C. Shw sth. t thers.D. Sell sth. t thers.
19. Why did scientists chse a plant related t brccli?
A. Because it needed little sil.
B. Because it wuld change its DNA.
C. Because it culd grw well in the reglith.
D. Because scientists knw little abut its DNA.
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Explrers grew fd n the MnB. Astrnauts returned t Earth safely
C. NASA cllected sil frm the MnD. Scientists grew plants in the Mn’s sil
C
Cmputers, smart phnes and ther machines are the perfect servants because they always d what they are “tld”. We usually “tell” them t d things by using a muse r keybard. But what if we culd just talk t them nrmally and tell them What t d?
This type f technlgy knwn as vice cntrl r vice recgnitin（识别）has been shwn in films and TV shws since the 1960s. The TV shw Slar Trek shwed sme spaceships which culd reply t human vice cmmands. The film 2001: A Space Odyssey shwed a cmputer that human astrnauts can talk t. It was mainly used t play chess and repair astrnauts’ spaceship.
On the ther hand, the real-wrld vice recgnitin is used fr mre everyday tasks. Fr example, Apple and Amazn made tw pieces f vice recgnitin sftware（软件）. They can be asked t d many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and s n.
One f the nice things abut vice recgnitin is that it can be used when we are n the g. When yu are driving a car r walking dwn the street, it’s nt cnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne r type away n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n whatever yu are ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.
Speech recgnitin sftware is als helpful t deaf peple. It can be used t listen t spken wrds and turn them int text that deaf peple can read. Sme speech recgnitin sftware can even hear wrds spken in ne language and then translate（翻译）them int anther language.
21. We usually cntrl machines ________ in daily life.
A. by using bdy languageB. by talking t them
C. by using a muse r keybardD. by cnnecting them t the electricity
22. Hw des vice recgnitin help t keep yu safe while driving a car?
A. It helps yu t fcus n what yu are ding.
B. It allws yu t type n the keybard mre cnveniently.
C. It can cntrl yur car fr a shrt while.
D. It can help yu t receive phne calls safely.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cnvenient” mean in Chinese?
A. 快速的B. 方便的C. 积极的D. 敏感的
24. In the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）abut the speech recgnitin sftware ________.
A. can hear wrds spken in English and then translate them int Chinese
B. can turn text int spken wrds fr the blind
C. can help yu d anything that yu want t d
D. can help imitate thers’ vices
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Cmputers Can Talk t HumanB. Vice Recgnitin: A Helpful Friend f the Deaf
C. Cmputers Can Help AstrnautsD. Vice Recgnitin: A Helpful Friend f Human Life
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
Whatever the weather, we have a warm hme t keep us cmfrtable. But what abut stray animals (流浪动物)? They are pr and alne. ____26____
There are arund 500 millin stray and unwanted dgs in the wrld and a similar number f stray and unwanted cats, accrding t the Wrld Sciety fr the Prtectin f Animals.
____27____ Abandnment (遗弃) may be the main reasn, Zeng Li, the funder f the Beijing-based stray cats prtectin website Lucky Cats tld China Daily.
Tday, the whle wrld is calling fr better care f stray animals. ____28____
In the UK and US, the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals helps animals find new hmes. It als prvides medical service fr unwanted sick animals. The sciety has a 24-hur animal abuse (虐待) ht line. ____29____
In Germany, there are lts f laws fr animal prtectin. Besides, the gvernment encurages peple t take the animals hme as pets frm lcal animal shelters (收容所).
____30____ Because it may bite (咬) yu. Yu can ask adults ·arund yu fr help. If it is safe enugh t catch a stray animal, yu’d better send it t an animal shelter. Many peple vlunteer t care fr stray animals there.
There is ne thing yu need t keep in mind. When yu decide t have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, r it will becme a pr, stray animal.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
A Many cuntries have taken effective ways.
B. There are sme ways t help stray animals.
C. Why are there s many stray animals?
D. Once yu find a stray animal, dn't rush t catch it.
E. All they can d is t walk alng the streets, hping t find fd in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyne can make a call if he r she finds smene is hurting an animal.
第三节（每小题1分，共5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请根据左栏他们的兴趣，匹配适合他们的非遗文化，并将答题卡上的对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Every day, yur parents seem t try t decide everything ____36____ yu, frm the clthes yu wear t what time yu shuld g t bed. Yu may feel upset because yu can’t d as yu like. Yu may think they wn’t understand even ____37____ yu talk t them.
Well, that’s nt true. As yu are ____38____ (grw) lder, yu want t make yur wn decisins. But yur parents may nt knw this. They think yu’re still ____39____ child and need their care. Talk t yur parents and tell them yu’ve grwn ____40____. Talk t them when yu have prblems.
Parents are great t talk t because they ____41____ (real) care abut yu. They want t make sure yu’re happy. Talking with them will help yu feel a little ____42____ (gd). They are there when yu are ____43____ (wrry).
Yur friends are imprtant. But getting ideas frm parents is imprtant, t. Yur yung friends dn’t have all the experience that yur parents have. When yur parents were ____44____ (kid), they went thrugh ____45____ same kinds f things like yu. They can give yu help, r they can just listen.
I hpe yu can understand yur parents well.
四、书面表达（15分）
46. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“Enjy Labr, Enjy Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，在劳动中你收获了什么，并发起倡议，呼吁更多的青少年热爱劳动，热爱生活。
要点如下：
1. What kind f labr can yu d at schl, at hme r in the cmmunity?
2. What can yu learn frm labr?
3. What advice will yu give t the teenagers?
注意：
1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve.
____31____ Tm is frm Australia. He
lves listening t different kinds f Chinese flk music. He thinks they are special and interesting t learn.
____32____ Mike shws an interest in Chinese culture and traditins. He likes Chinese fd mst especially many kinds f snacks.
____33____ Lily is crazy abut Chinese dramas and enjys watching different kinds f Chinese dramas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera.
____34____ Adam wants t learn math better. He knws mst Chinese students d better in maths than freign students. S he wants t learn maths thrugh Chinese methds.
____35____ Mary likes mvies abut Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed int many special perfrmances in China.
A. Hakka (客家) Children’s Sngs: A traditinal flk culture frm in the
Hakka area f Guangdng They are usually shrt and easy t learn.
Hakka Children’s Sngs are an imprtant part f Hakka flk culture.
B. Yuexi Nianli: A traditinal festival celebrated in the western part f
Guangdng prvince in China. There will be a fair during the festival.
Visitrs can eat lcal dishes, g shpping fr traditinal hand-made things and jin in many games and activities.
C. Cantnese Opera (粤剧): A traditinal pera frm knwn fr its special singing style and clrful clthes. They ften shw the imprtance f gd natures, as well as histry events and stries.
D. Flwer Lanterns: A traditinal flk art frm in Guangdng. The beautiful lanterns are made f silk r paper. Clrful flwers r ther things are als cmmn t make lanterns lk mre beautiful. Flwer lanterns usually appear during festivals.
E. Bead Calculatin (珠算): A traditinal methd f maths calculatin in Guangdng. Peple use beads n an abacus t calculate quickly and exactly. It is still widely learned tday.
F. Chazhu Furu Cake: A traditinal snack in Chazhu,Guangdng.
This is an autumn cake, but it is sld all year rund nw. ChazhuFuru Cake is a ppular lcal snack and is even sld abrad.
G. Lin Dance: A traditinal perfrming art frm in Guangdng. It mixes Chinese kung fu, music and dance tgether. Lin dance activities are widely spread arund China and abrad. It has great cultural value.